메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 2671-2678

The effect of infections on the mortality of cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy

Author keywords

Cirrhosis; hepatic encephalopathy; pneumonia; spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; urinary tract infection

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BACTERIAL PERITONITIS; BILIARY TRACT INFECTION; CELLULITIS; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE; PNEUMONIA; POPULATION RESEARCH; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEPSIS; SEX DIFFERENCE; TAIWAN; URINARY TRACT INFECTION;

EID: 84893040138     PISSN: 09502688     EISSN: 14694409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268813000186     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 85080034819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Häussinger D, et al. Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy. Gut 2008; 57: 1156-1165.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 1156-1165
    • Häussinger, D.1
  • 2
    • 79952695979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and systemic inflammation, not ammonia, are associated with Grade 3/4 hepatic encephalopathy, but not mortality in cirrhosis
    • Shawcross DL, et al. Infection and systemic inflammation, not ammonia, are associated with Grade 3/4 hepatic encephalopathy, but not mortality in cirrhosis. Journal of Hepatology 2011; 54: 640-649.
    • (2011) Journal of Hepatology , vol.54 , pp. 640-649
    • Shawcross, D.L.1
  • 3
    • 33847613863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ammonia and inflammation in minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Shawcross DL, et al. Role of ammonia and inflammation in minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Metabolic Brain Disease 2007; 22: 125-138.
    • (2007) Metabolic Brain Disease , vol.22 , pp. 125-138
    • Shawcross, D.L.1
  • 4
    • 34548314079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and inflammation in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: Pandora's box
    • Wright G, et al. Ammonia and inflammation in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: Pandora's box Hepatology 2007; 46: 291-294.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 291-294
    • Wright, G.1
  • 5
    • 77952744973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of cognitive impairment after resolution of overt hepatic encephalopathy
    • Bajaj JS, et al. Persistence of cognitive impairment after resolution of overt hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroenterology 2010; 138: 2332-2340.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 2332-2340
    • Bajaj, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 22144472524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral branched-chain amino acid granules on event-free survival in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Muto Y, et al. Effects of oral branched-chain amino acid granules on event-free survival in patients with liver cirrhosis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2005; 3: 705-713.
    • (2005) Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology , vol.3 , pp. 705-713
    • Muto, Y.1
  • 7
    • 53349160455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis
    • Michitaka K, et al. (2008) Neuropsychiatric dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Hepatology Research 2008; 38: 1069-1075.
    • (2008) Hepatology Research , vol.38 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Michitaka, K.1
  • 8
    • 4344667387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients in China
    • Li YY, et al. Prevalence of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients in China. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004; 10: 2397-2401.
    • (2004) World Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.10 , pp. 2397-2401
    • Li, Y.Y.1
  • 9
    • 20244366840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis in cirrhosis: Report on the 7th meeting of the International Ascites Club
    • Wong F, et al. Sepsis in cirrhosis: Report on the 7th meeting of the International Ascites Club. Gut 2005; 54: 718-725.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 718-725
    • Wong, F.1
  • 10
    • 0035111136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in patients with advanced cirrhosis: A multicentre prospective study
    • Borzio M, et al. Bacterial infection in patients with advanced cirrhosis: A multicentre prospective study. Digestive and Liver Disease 2001; 33: 41-48.
    • (2001) Digestive and Liver Disease , vol.33 , pp. 41-48
    • Borzio, M.1
  • 11
    • 73149110852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe sepsis in cirrhosis
    • Gustot T, et al. Severe sepsis in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2009; 50: 2022-2033.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.50 , pp. 2022-2033
    • Gustot, T.1
  • 12
    • 0034087697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal and circulatory dysfunction. Lights and shadows in an important clinical problem
    • Arroyo V, et al. Renal and circulatory dysfunction. Lights and shadows in an important clinical problem. Journal of Hepatology 2000; 32: 157-170.
    • (2000) Journal of Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 157-170
    • Arroyo, V.1
  • 13
    • 77957327198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis
    • Arvaniti V, et al. Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis. Gastroenterology 2010; 139: 1246-1256.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1246-1256
    • Arvaniti, V.1
  • 14
    • 84856592689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Jones EA, et al. Theories of the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Clinical Liver Disease 2012; 16: 7-26.
    • (2012) Clinical Liver Disease , vol.16 , pp. 7-26
    • Jones, E.A.1
  • 15
    • 0742299585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections associated with hepatic encephalopathy: Prevalence and outcome
    • Strauss E, et al. Bacterial infections associated with hepatic encephalopathy: Prevalence and outcome. Annual of Hepatology 2003; 2: 41-45.
    • (2003) Annual of Hepatology , vol.2 , pp. 41-45
    • Strauss, E.1
  • 16
    • 77949524284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late admission to the ICU in patients with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with higher mortality
    • Restrepo MI, et al. Late admission to the ICU in patients with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with higher mortality. Chest 2010; 137: 552-557.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 552-557
    • Restrepo, M.I.1
  • 17
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin GS, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. New England Journal of Medicine 2003; 348: 1546-1554.
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1
  • 18
    • 80755169466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-adherence to antibiotic prescription guidelines in treating urinary tract infection of children: A population-based study in Taiwan
    • Chen CC, et al. Non-adherence to antibiotic prescription guidelines in treating urinary tract infection of children: A population-based study in Taiwan. Journal of Evaluation of Clinical Practice 2011; 17: 1030-1035.
    • (2011) Journal of Evaluation of Clinical Practice , vol.17 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Chen, C.C.1
  • 19
    • 0035051668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis - In-hospital mortality, predictors of survival, and health care costs from 1988 to 1998
    • Thuluvath PJ, et al. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis - in-hospital mortality, predictors of survival, and health care costs from 1988 to 1998. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2001; 96: 1232-1236.
    • (2001) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 1232-1236
    • Thuluvath, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0035282729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia
    • Marik PE. Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine 2001; 344: 665-671.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , pp. 665-671
    • Marik, P.E.1
  • 22
    • 0024852198 scopus 로고
    • Acute acid aspiration lung injury in the rat: Biphasic pathogenesis
    • Kennedy TP, et al. Acute acid aspiration lung injury in the rat: Biphasic pathogenesis. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1989; 69: 87-92.
    • (1989) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.69 , pp. 87-92
    • Kennedy, T.P.1
  • 23
    • 0026661661 scopus 로고
    • The role of neutrophils, oxidants, and proteases in the pathogenesis of acid pulmonary injury
    • Knight PR, et al. The role of neutrophils, oxidants, and proteases in the pathogenesis of acid pulmonary injury. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 772-778.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 772-778
    • Knight, P.R.1
  • 24
    • 77249132265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional contribution of CXCR2 to lung injury after aspiration of acid and gastric particulates
    • Nemzek JA, et al. Functional contribution of CXCR2 to lung injury after aspiration of acid and gastric particulates. American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 2010; 298: L382-391.
    • (2010) American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology , vol.298 , pp. 382-391
    • Nemzek, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 68849106881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochloric acid aspiration increases right ventricular systolic pressure in rats
    • Pawlik MT, et al. Hydrochloric acid aspiration increases right ventricular systolic pressure in rats. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2009; 26: 285-292.
    • (2009) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.26 , pp. 285-292
    • Pawlik, M.T.1
  • 26
    • 45149100941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung injury and recovery in a murine model of unilateral acid aspiration: Functional, biochemical, and morphologic characterization
    • Amigoni M, et al. Lung injury and recovery in a murine model of unilateral acid aspiration: Functional, biochemical, and morphologic characterization. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 1037-1046.
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.108 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Amigoni, M.1
  • 27
    • 82055166056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septic acute kidney injury: Hemodynamic syndrome inflammatory disorder or both
    • Lipcsey M, et al. Septic acute kidney injury: Hemodynamic syndrome, inflammatory disorder, or both Critical Care 2011; 15: 1008.
    • (2011) Critical Care , vol.15 , pp. 1008
    • Lipcsey, M.1
  • 28
    • 84856499853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of progression in risk, injury, failure, loss, and end-stage renal disease classification on outcome in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Kim WY, et al. Analysis of progression in risk, injury, failure, loss, and end-stage renal disease classification on outcome in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Journal of Critical Care 2012; 27: 104.e1-7.
    • (2012) Journal of Critical Care , vol.27 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Kim, W.Y.1
  • 29
    • 55349123608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, natural history, and risk factors of hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with polytetrafluoroethylene- covered stent grafts
    • Riggio O, et al. Incidence, natural history, and risk factors of hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with polytetrafluoroethylene- covered stent grafts. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2008; 103: 2738-2746.
    • (2008) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 2738-2746
    • Riggio, O.1
  • 30
    • 79851509612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites: Relevance of serum sodium concentration
    • Guevara M, et al. Risk factors for hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites: Relevance of serum sodium concentration. Liver International 2010; 30: 1137-1142.
    • (2010) Liver International , vol.30 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Guevara, M.1
  • 31
    • 37349085272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in hepatic encephalopathy in acute and chronic liver disease: A preliminary observation
    • Udayakumar N, et al. Predictors of mortality in hepatic encephalopathy in acute and chronic liver disease: A preliminary observation. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2007; 41: 922-926.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology , vol.41 , pp. 922-926
    • Udayakumar, N.1
  • 32
    • 0021026035 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis-B surface antigen and hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan. with special reference to types and localization of HBsAg in the tumor cells
    • Hsu HC, et al. Hepatitis-B surface antigen and hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan. With special reference to types and localization of HBsAg in the tumor cells. Cancer 1983; 52: 1825-1832.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 1825-1832
    • Hsu, H.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.