Synergistic effect of carbon nanotube and polyethersulfone on flame retardancy of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1040-1047

  Li, Cheng ^a,c   Kang, Nian Jun ^a   Labrandero, Sofía Delgado ^b   Wan, Jintao ^a   González, Carlos ^a   Wang, De Yi ^a  

^a IMDEA MATERIALS INSTITUTE   (Spain)

^b Development and Application of Composite Materials   (Spain)

^c ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON FIBER REINFORCED; DEGRADATION ACTIVATION ENERGY; FLAME-RETARDANT MECHANISMS; HEAT RELEASE RATE (HRR); LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; RESIN TRANSFER MOLDINGS (RTM); SCANNING ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPY (SEM); VERTICAL BURNING TESTS;

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CARBON NANOTUBES; FLAME RETARDANTS; REINFORCED PLASTICS; REINFORCEMENT; RESIN TRANSFER MOLDING;

THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 84892994292     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie403378w     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Agnihotri, P.; Basu, S.; Kar, K. K. Effect of carbon nanotube length and density on the properties of carbon nanotube-coated carbon fiber/polyester composites Carbon 2011, 49, 3098
2. De Greef, N.; Gorbatikh, L.; Godara, A.; Mezzo, L.; Lomov, S. V.; Verpoest, I. The effect of carbon nanotubes on the damage development in carbon fiber/epoxy composites Carbon 2011, 49, 4650
3. Gao, S. L.; Mader, E.; Zhandarov, S. F. Carbon fibers and composites with epoxy resins: Topography, fractography and interphases Carbon 2004, 42, 515
4. Godara, A.; Mezzo, L.; Luizi, F.; Warrier, A.; Lomov, S. V.; van Vuure, A. W.; Gorbatikh, L.; Moldenaers, P.; Verpoest, I. Influence of carbon nanotube reinforcement on the processing and the mechanical behaviour of carbon fiber/epoxy composites Carbon 2009, 47, 2914
5. Rodriguez, A. J.; Guzman, M. E.; Lim, C. S.; Minaie, B. Mechanical properties of carbon nanofiber/fiber-reinforced hierarchical polymer composites manufactured with multiscale-reinforcement fabrics Carbon 2011, 49, 937
6. Lubineau, G.; Rahaman, A. A review of strategies for improving the degradation properties of laminated continuous-fiber/epoxy composites with carbon-based nanoreinforcements Carbon 2012, 50, 2377
7. Cho, J.; Daniel, I. M.; Dikin, D. A. Effects of block copolymer dispersant and nanotube length on reinforcement of carbon/epoxy composites Composites, Part A 2008, 39, 1844
8. Ashrafi, B.; Guan, J. W.; Mirjalili, V.; Zhang, Y. F.; Chun, L.; Hubert, P.; Simard, B.; Kingston, C. T.; Bourne, O.; Johnston, A. Enhancement of mechanical performance of epoxy/carbon fiber laminate composites using single-walled carbon nanotubes Compos. Sci. Technol. 2011, 71, 1569
9. Davis, D. C.; Wilkerson, J. W.; Zhu, J.; Hadjiev, V. G. A strategy for improving mechanical properties of a fiber reinforced epoxy composite using functionalized carbon nanotubes Compos. Sci. Technol. 2011, 71, 1089
10. Rahmat, M.; Hubert, P. Carbon nanotube-polymer interactions in nanocomposites: A review Compos. Sci. Technol. 2011, 72, 72
11. Wu, Q.; Zhu, W.; Zhang, C.; Liang, Z. Y.; Wang, B. Study of fire retardant behavior of carbon nanotube membranes and carbon nanofiber paper in carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites Carbon 2010, 48, 1799
12. Frigione, M.; Kenny, J. M. Thermokinetic effects of the aging of epoxy matrix prepregs for high performance composites Polym. Compos. 2002, 23, 530
13. Lakshmi, M. S.; Reddy, B. S. R. Modification of epoxy system for industrial applications: Preparation and characterization Indian J. Chem. Technol. 2003, 10, 257
14. Agius, S. L.; Magniez, K. J. C.; Fox, B. L. Fracture behaviour of a rapidly cured polyethersulfone toughened carbon fibre/epoxy composite Compos. Struct. 2010, 92, 2119
15. Andrich, M.; Hufenbach, W.; Kunze, K.; Scheibe, H. J. Characterisation of the friction and wear behaviour of textile reinforced polymer composites in contact with diamond-like carbon layers Tribol. Int. 2013, 62, 29
16. ISO 5660: FireTests-Reaction to Fire-Rate of Heat Release from building products.In International Standards Organization (ISO), (1991.
17. Hees, P.; Axelsson, J. Modelling of Euroclass Test Results by Means of the Cone Calorimeter. In Multifunctional Barriers for Flexible Structure; Duquesne, S.; Magniez, C.; Camino, G., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007; Vol. 97, p 215.
18. Wickström, U.; Göransson, U. Full-scale/Bench-Scale correlations of wall and ceiling linings Fire Mater. 1992, 16, 15
19. Messerschmidt, P. V. H.; Wickstroem, U. Prediction of SBI (single burning item) test results by means of cone calorimeter test results. Interflam Proceedings, 1999; Vol. 11.
20. Hees, P. V. The need for a screening method for the major Euroclass methods. Flame Retardants Conference, 2002.
21. Flynn, J. H.; Wall, L. A. A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Lett. 1966, 4, 323
22. Han, J.; Liang, G.; Gu, A.; Ye, J.; Zhang, Z.; Yuan, L. A novel inorganic-organic hybridized intumescent flame retardant and its super flame retarding cyanate ester resins J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 2169
23. Mustata, F. R.; Tudorachi, N.; Bicu, I. Epoxy resins cross-linked with bisphenol A/methylenedianiline novolac resin type: Curing and thermal behavior study Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51, 8415
24. Gu, H. B.; He, J. M.; Hu, J.; Huang, Y. D. Thermal degradation kinetics of semi-aromatic polyamide containing benzoxazole unit J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2012, 107, 1251
25. De Fenzo, A.; Formicola, C.; Antonucci, V.; Zarrelli, M.; Giordano, M. Effects of zinc-based flame retardants on the degradation behaviour of an aerospace epoxy matrix Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2009, 94, 1354