메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 663-674

Microbial quality of drinking water from groundtanks and tankers at source and point-of-use in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa, and its relationship to health outcomes

Author keywords

Drinking water; Hygiene; Point of use; Sanitation; Water quality; Water quantity

Indexed keywords

DRINKING WATER STANDARDS; HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIAS; HYGIENE; MICROBIAL WATER QUALITY; POINT OF USE; SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS; WATER QUALITY VARIABLES; WATER QUANTITIES;

EID: 84892892751     PISSN: 03784738     EISSN: 18167950     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4314/wsa.v39i5.11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84892896373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY, URL: (Accessed May 2008)
    • AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY (2000) Water-related health illness. URL: http://www.microbeworld.org/html/cissues/water/wqual_1htm (Accessed May 2008).
    • (2000) Water-related health illness
  • 3
    • 0026343573 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in diarrhoeal diseases epidemiology: Definition of diarrhoeal episodes
    • BAQUI AH, BLACK RE, YUNUS M, HOQUE AR, CHOWDHURY HR and SACK RB (1991) Methodological issues in diarrhoeal diseases epidemiology: definition of diarrhoeal episodes. Int. J. Epidemiol. 20 1057-1063.
    • (1991) Int. J. Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Black, R.E.2    Yunus, M.3    Hoque, A.R.4    Chowdhury, H.R.5    Sack, R.B.6
  • 6
    • 0001400120 scopus 로고
    • Coliform regrowth and biofilm accumulation in drinking water systems: A review
    • In: Geesey GG, Lewandowski Z and Flemming HC (eds.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
    • CAMPER AK (1994) Coliform regrowth and biofilm accumulation in drinking water systems: a review. In: Geesey GG, Lewandowski Z and Flemming HC (eds.) Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton. 91-105.
    • (1994) Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems , pp. 91-105
    • Camper, A.K.1
  • 8
    • 33750126903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea
    • In, Issue 3, 2006. Update Software, Oxford
    • CLASEN T, ROBERTS I, RABIE T, SCHMIDT W-P and CAIRNCROSS S (2006) Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2006. Update Software, Oxford.
    • (2006) The Cochrane Library
    • Clasen, T.1    Roberts, I.2    Rabie, T.3    Schmidt, W.-P.4    Cairncross, S.5
  • 10
    • 0033632065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea: Pinpointing the problem
    • CURTIS V, CAIRNCROSS S and YONLI R (2000) Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea: pinpointing the problem. Trop. Med. Int. Health 5 (1) 22-32.
    • (2000) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-32
    • Curtis, V.1    Cairncross, S.2    Yonli, R.3
  • 12
    • 0027032591 scopus 로고
    • Application d'un nouveau maté riel de transport et de stockage pour l'amé lioration de la qualité de l'eau de boisson en milieu rural africain
    • EMPEREUR-BISSONNET P, SALZMAN V and MONJOUR L (1992) Application d'un nouveau maté riel de transport et de stockage pour l'amé lioration de la qualité de l'eau de boisson en milieu rural africain. Bull. Social Path. 85 390-394.
    • (1992) Bull. Social Path , vol.85 , pp. 390-394
    • Empereur-Bissonnet, P.1    Salzman, V.2    Monjour, L.3
  • 14
    • 84892876867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETHEKWINI MUNICIPALITY, Heterotrophic Plate Count. Scientific Services, eThekwini Water and Sanitation, Durban
    • ETHEKWINI MUNICIPALITY (2004b) Test Method MM007 2004. Heterotrophic Plate Count. Scientific Services, eThekwini Water and Sanitation, Durban.
    • (2004) Test Method MM007 2004
  • 15
    • 0026046199 scopus 로고
    • Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma
    • ESREY SA, POTASH JB, ROBERTS L and SHIFFMAN C (1991) Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma. Bull. World Health Organ. 69 609-621.
    • (1991) Bull. World Health Organ , vol.69 , pp. 609-621
    • Esrey, S.A.1    Potash, J.B.2    Roberts, L.3    Shiffman, C.4
  • 16
    • 0029662539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the relationship between income and health
    • ETTNER SL (1996) New evidence on the relationship between income and health. J. Health Econ. 15 67-85.
    • (1996) J. Health Econ , vol.15 , pp. 67-85
    • Ettner, S.L.1
  • 18
    • 0027352909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between socio-economic status and health: A review of the literature
    • FEINSTEIN JS (1999) The relationship between socio-economic status and health: A review of the literature. The Millbank Q. 71 (2) 279-322.
    • (1999) The Millbank Q , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-322
    • Feinstein, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 55849144640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of drinking water between source and point-of-use in rural households of South Africa and Zimbabwe: Implications for monitoring the Millennium Development Goal for Water
    • GUNDRY SW, WRIGHT JA, CONROY R, DU PREEZ M, GENTHE B, MOYO S, NDAMBA J and POTGIETER N (2006) Contamination of drinking water between source and point-of-use in rural households of South Africa and Zimbabwe: implications for monitoring the Millennium Development Goal for Water. Water Pract. Technol. 1 (2) 1-9.
    • (2006) Water Pract. Technol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Gundry, S.W.1    Wright, J.A.2    Conroy, R.3    du Preez, M.4    Genthe, B.5    Moyo, S.6    Ndamba, J.7    Potgieter, N.8
  • 24
    • 0031466819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of supplied water quality on human health in an urban development with limited basic subsistence facilities
    • JAGALS P, GRABOW WOK and WILLIAMS E (1997) The effects of supplied water quality on human health in an urban development with limited basic subsistence facilities. Water SA 23 (4) 372-379.
    • (1997) Water SA , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 372-379
    • Jagals, P.1    Grabow, W.O.K.2    Williams, E.3
  • 25
    • 4344713127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring changes in water-related and hygiene practices by developing community households
    • JAGALS P, NALA NP, TSUBANE TJ, MOABI M and MOTAUNG KC (2004) Measuring changes in water-related and hygiene practices by developing community households. Water Sci. Technol. 50 (1) 91-97.
    • (2004) Water Sci. Technol , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-97
    • Jagals, P.1    Nala, N.P.2    Tsubane, T.J.3    Moabi, M.4    Motaung, K.C.5
  • 26
    • 43449135307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of being informed: Experimental evidence on demand for environmental quality
    • JALAN J and SOMANATHAN E (2008) The importance of being informed: Experimental evidence on demand for environmental quality. J. Dev. Econ. 87 14-28.
    • (2008) J. Dev. Econ , vol.87 , pp. 14-28
    • Jalan, J.1    Somanathan, E.2
  • 27
    • 84892835153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KWAZULU-NATAL MUNICIPALITIES, URL: (Accessed 13 April 2008)
    • KWAZULU-NATAL MUNICIPALITIES (2008) Drinking water supply in Durban, Methods of Delivery. URL: www.kznmunicipalities.co.za (Accessed 13 April 2008).
    • (2008) Drinking water supply in Durban, Methods of Delivery
  • 29
    • 0035708491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-demographic, environmental and clinical risk factors for developing persistent diarrhoea among infants in a rural community of Egypt
    • MAHMUD MA, HOSSAIN MM, HUANG DB, HABIB M and DUPONT HL (2001) Socio-demographic, environmental and clinical risk factors for developing persistent diarrhoea among infants in a rural community of Egypt. J. Health Popul. Nutr. 19 (4) 313-319.
    • (2001) J. Health Popul. Nutr , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-319
    • Mahmud, M.A.1    Hossain, M.M.2    Huang, D.B.3    Habib, M.4    Dupont, H.L.5
  • 30
    • 0028181906 scopus 로고
    • Influence of demographic, socio-economic and environmental variables on childhood diarrhoea in a rural area of Zaire
    • MANUN'EBO MN, HAGGERTY PA, KALENGAIE M, ASHWORTH A and KIRKWOOD BR (1994) Influence of demographic, socio-economic and environmental variables on childhood diarrhoea in a rural area of Zaire. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 97 31-38.
    • (1994) J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.97 , pp. 31-38
    • Manun'Ebo, M.N.1    Haggerty, P.A.2    Kalengaie, M.3    Ashworth, A.4    Kirkwood, B.R.5
  • 31
    • 0037287062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiological quality of groundwater derived drinking water after long storage in household containers in a rural community of South Africa
    • MOMBA MNB and NOTSHE TL (2003) The microbiological quality of groundwater derived drinking water after long storage in household containers in a rural community of South Africa. J. Water Supply: Res. Technol. AQUA 52 (1) 66-67.
    • (2003) J. Water Supply: Res. Technol. AQUA , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-67
    • Momba, M.N.B.1    Notshe, T.L.2
  • 32
    • 5144230274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realising the maximum health benefits from water quality improvements in the home: A case from Zaka district, Zimbabwe
    • MOYO S, WRIGHT J, NDAMBA J and GUNDRY S (2004) Realising the maximum health benefits from water quality improvements in the home: a case from Zaka district, Zimbabwe. Phys. Chem. Earth 29 1295-1299.
    • (2004) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.29 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Moyo, S.1    Wright, J.2    Ndamba, J.3    Gundry, S.4
  • 33
    • 80054058476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source to point of use drinking water changes and knowledge, attitude and practices in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria
    • ONABULO B, JIMOH OD, IGBORO SB, SRIDHAR MKC, ONYILO G, GEGE A and ILYA R (2011) Source to point of use drinking water changes and knowledge, attitude and practices in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria. Phys. Chem. Earth 36 1189-1196.
    • (2011) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.36 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Onabulo, B.1    Jimoh, O.D.2    Igboro, S.B.3    Sridhar, M.K.C.4    Onyilo, G.5    Gege, A.6    Ilya, R.7
  • 34
    • 0027330471 scopus 로고
    • Absence of relationship between health effects due to tap water consumption and drinking water quality parameters
    • PAYMENT P, FRANCO E and SIEMIATYCKI J (1993) Absence of relationship between health effects due to tap water consumption and drinking water quality parameters. J. Water Sci. Technol. 27 (3) 137-143.
    • (1993) J. Water Sci. Technol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-143
    • Payment, P.1    Franco, E.2    Siemiatycki, J.3
  • 35
    • 0026000645 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial to evaluate the risk of gastrointestinal disease due to the consumption of drinking water meeting current microbiological standards
    • PAYMENT P, RICHARDSON L, SIEMIATYCHI J, DEWAR R, EDWARDS M and FRANCO E (1991) A randomized trial to evaluate the risk of gastrointestinal disease due to the consumption of drinking water meeting current microbiological standards. Am. J. Public Health 81 703-708.
    • (1991) Am. J. Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 703-708
    • Payment, P.1    Richardson, L.2    Siemiatychi, J.3    Dewar, R.4    Edwards, M.5    Franco, E.6
  • 36
    • 77957018745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rural water projects on hygienic behaviour in Swaziland
    • PETER G (2010) Impact of rural water projects on hygienic behaviour in Swaziland. Phys. Chem. Earth 35 772-779.
    • (2010) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.35 , pp. 772-779
    • Peter, G.1
  • 39
    • 0035380201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanitation, community environments, and childhood diarrhoea in rural Zimbabwe
    • ROOT GPM (2001) Sanitation, community environments, and childhood diarrhoea in rural Zimbabwe. J. Health Popul. Nutr. 19 (2) 73-82.
    • (2001) J. Health Popul. Nutr , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-82
    • Root, G.P.M.1
  • 40
    • 68549099719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of water use, sanitation and hygienic condition of urban slums: A study of Rupsha Ferighat slum, Khulna
    • SOHEL RANA MD (2009) Status of water use, sanitation and hygienic condition of urban slums: A study of Rupsha Ferighat slum, Khulna. Desalination 246 322-328.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.246 , pp. 322-328
    • Sohel Rana, M.D.1
  • 41
    • 84870560686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STANDARD METHODS, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, USA
    • STANDARD METHODS (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, USA.
    • (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
  • 44
    • 48249094987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting appropriate interventions to minimise deterioration of drinking-water quality in developing countries
    • TREVETT AF and CARTER R (2008) Targeting appropriate interventions to minimise deterioration of drinking-water quality in developing countries. J. Health Popul. Nutr. 26 (2) 125-138.
    • (2008) J. Health Popul. Nutr , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-138
    • Trevett, A.F.1    Carter, R.2
  • 45
    • 3242772075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality deterioration: A study of household drinking-water quality in rural Honduras
    • TREVETT AF, CARTER RC and TYRREL SF (2004) Water quality deterioration: a study of household drinking-water quality in rural Honduras. Int. J. Environ. Health 14 273-283.
    • (2004) Int. J. Environ. Health , vol.14 , pp. 273-283
    • Trevett, A.F.1    Carter, R.C.2    Tyrrel, S.F.3
  • 46
    • 27744597495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of domestic water quality management in the context of faecal-oral disease transmission
    • TREVETT AF, CARTER RC and TYRREL SF (2005) The importance of domestic water quality management in the context of faecal-oral disease transmission. J. Water and Health 3 (3) 221-228.
    • (2005) J. Water and Health , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-228
    • Trevett, A.F.1    Carter, R.C.2    Tyrrel, S.F.3
  • 47
    • 0028796404 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistant epidemic Shigella dysenteriae Type 1 in Zambia: Modes of transmission
    • TUTTLE J, RIES AA, CHIMBA RM, PERERA CU, BEAN NH and GRIFFIN PM (1995) Antimicrobial resistant epidemic Shigella dysenteriae Type 1 in Zambia: modes of transmission. J. Infect. Dis. 171 371-375.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis , vol.171 , pp. 371-375
    • Tuttle, J.1    Ries, A.A.2    Chimba, R.M.3    Perera, C.U.4    Bean, N.H.5    Griffin, P.M.6
  • 48
    • 0028973929 scopus 로고
    • Environmental interventions in developing countries: Interactions and their implications
    • VANDERSLICE J and BRISCOE J (1995) Environmental interventions in developing countries: Interactions and their implications. Am. J. Epidemiol. 141 (2) 135-144.
    • (1995) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-144
    • Vanderslice, J.1    Briscoe, J.2
  • 51
    • 0026214275 scopus 로고
    • Transmission factors and socio-economic status as determinants of diarrhoeal incidence in Lima, Peru
    • YEAGER BA, LANATA CF, LAZO F, VERASTEGUI H and BLACK RE (1991) Transmission factors and socio-economic status as determinants of diarrhoeal incidence in Lima, Peru. J. Diarrhoeal Dis. 9 186-193.
    • (1991) J. Diarrhoeal Dis , vol.9 , pp. 186-193
    • Yeager, B.A.1    Lanata, C.F.2    Lazo, F.3    Verastegui, H.4    Black, R.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.