메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-81

A deviation from standard design? Clinical trials, research ethics committees, and the regulatory co-construction of organizational deviance

Author keywords

clinical trials; drug disaster; organizational deviance; research ethics committees

Indexed keywords


EID: 84892868538     PISSN: 03063127     EISSN: 14603659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0306312713506141     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 73249142317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial progress: Governing the pharmaceutical industry and the NHS, 1948-2008
    • Abraham J.Partial progress: Governing the pharmaceutical industry and the NHS, 1948-2008.Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 2009;34 (6): 931-977.
    • (2009) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 931-977
    • Abraham, J.1
  • 2
    • 69549083387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug evaluation and the permissive principle: Continuities and contradictions between standards and practices in antidepressant regulation
    • Abraham J,Davis C.Drug evaluation and the permissive principle: Continuities and contradictions between standards and practices in antidepressant regulation.Social Studies of Science. 2009;39 (4): 569-598.
    • (2009) Social Studies of Science , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-598
    • Abraham, J.1    Davis, C.2
  • 3
    • 0032982963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonising and competing for medicines regulation: How healthy are the European Union's systems of drug approval?
    • Abraham J,Lewis G.Harmonising and competing for medicines regulation: How healthy are the European Union's systems of drug approval?.Social Science & Medicine. 1999;48 (11): 1655-1667.
    • (1999) Social Science & Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 1655-1667
    • Abraham, J.1    Lewis, G.2
  • 4
    • 0034828153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trading risks for markets: The international harmonisation of pharmaceuticals regulation
    • Abraham J,Reed T.Trading risks for markets: The international harmonisation of pharmaceuticals regulation.Health, Risk and Society. 2001;3 (1): 113-128.
    • (2001) Health, Risk and Society , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-128
    • Abraham, J.1    Reed, T.2
  • 5
    • 0036617041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress, innovation and regulatory science in drug development: The politics of international standard-setting
    • Abraham J,Reed T.Progress, innovation and regulatory science in drug development: The politics of international standard-setting.Social Studies of Science. 2002;32 (3): 337-369.
    • (2002) Social Studies of Science , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-369
    • Abraham, J.1    Reed, T.2
  • 6
    • 0041172049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International comparative analysis and explanation in medical sociology: Demystifying the Halcion anomaly
    • Abraham J,Sheppard J.International comparative analysis and explanation in medical sociology: Demystifying the Halcion anomaly.Sociology. 1998;32 (1): 141-162.
    • (1998) Sociology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-162
    • Abraham, J.1    Sheppard, J.2
  • 7
    • 0033513981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-thinking transparency and accountability in medicines regulation in the United Kingdom
    • Abraham J,Sheppard J,Reed T.Re-thinking transparency and accountability in medicines regulation in the United Kingdom.British Medical Journal. 1999;318:46-47.
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.318 , pp. 46-47
    • Abraham, J.1    Sheppard, J.2    Reed, T.3
  • 8
    • 58149121176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of decision letters by research ethics committees: The ethics/scientific quality boundary examined
    • Angell E,Bryman A,Ashcroft RE,Dixon-Woods M.An analysis of decision letters by research ethics committees: The ethics/scientific quality boundary examined.Quality & Safety in Health Care. 2008;17 (2): 131-136.
    • (2008) Quality & Safety in Health Care , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-136
    • Angell, E.1    Bryman, A.2    Ashcroft, R.E.3    Dixon-Woods, M.4
  • 9
    • 33751248190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency in decision making by research ethics committees: A controlled comparison
    • Angell E,Sutton AJ,Windridge K,Dixon-Woods M.Consistency in decision making by research ethics committees: A controlled comparison.Journal of Medical Ethics. 2006;32 (11): 662-664.
    • (2006) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 662-664
    • Angell, E.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Windridge, K.3    Dixon-Woods, M.4
  • 11
    • 57349112354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Association of British Pharmaceutical Industry and Bioindustry Association
    • Early Stage Clinical Trial Taskforce Report. London: Association of British Pharmaceutical Industry and Bioindustry Association; 2006:.
    • (2006) Early Stage Clinical Trial Taskforce Report
  • 15
    • 34147096350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the Vioxx debacle: What the privatization of science can teach us about social epistemology
    • Biddle J.Lessons from the Vioxx debacle: What the privatization of science can teach us about social epistemology.Social Epistemology. 2007;21 (1): 21-39.
    • (2007) Social Epistemology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-39
    • Biddle, J.1
  • 16
    • 84892867324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctors call for worldwide help in race to save lives of men who collapsed 'like dominoes' in drug trial
    • Boseley S,Maley J,Goldenberg S.Doctors call for worldwide help in race to save lives of men who collapsed 'like dominoes' in drug trial.The Guardian. 2006;:7.
    • (2006) The Guardian , pp. 7
    • Boseley, S.1    Maley, J.2    Goldenberg, S.3
  • 19
    • 25444518703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How first-time-in-human studies are being performed: A survey of phase I dose-escalation trials in healthy volunteers published between 1995 and 2004
    • Buoen C,Bjerrum O,Thomsen MS.How first-time-in-human studies are being performed: A survey of phase I dose-escalation trials in healthy volunteers published between 1995 and 2004.Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2005;45 (10): 1123-1136.
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1123-1136
    • Buoen, C.1    Bjerrum, O.2    Thomsen, M.S.3
  • 21
    • 70349735986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomedical conventions and regulatory objectivity: A few introductory remarks
    • Cambrosio A,Keating P,Schlich T,Weisz G.Biomedical conventions and regulatory objectivity: A few introductory remarks.Social Studies of Science. 2009;39 (5): 651-664.
    • (2009) Social Studies of Science , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-664
    • Cambrosio, A.1    Keating, P.2    Schlich, T.3    Weisz, G.4
  • 22
    • 34247501629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of clinical research and bioethics in Portugal
    • Carvalho FL.Regulation of clinical research and bioethics in Portugal.Bioethics. 2007;21 (5): 290-302.
    • (2007) Bioethics , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 290-302
    • Carvalho, F.L.1
  • 23
    • 84872292655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: All trials must be registered and the results published
    • Chalmers I,Glasziou P,Godlee F.Editorial: All trials must be registered and the results published.British Medical Journal. 2013;346:f105.
    • (2013) British Medical Journal , vol.346
    • Chalmers, I.1    Glasziou, P.2    Godlee, F.3
  • 25
    • 84892895056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug trial company provisionally cleared by medicines regulator: Disaster could not have been foreseen, says report
    • Curtis P.Drug trial company provisionally cleared by medicines regulator: Disaster could not have been foreseen, says report.The Guardian. 2006;:8.
    • (2006) The Guardian , pp. 8
    • Curtis, P.1
  • 26
    • 11844276990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge flows through informal contacts in industrial clusters: Myth or reality?
    • Dahl MS,Pedersen CØR.Knowledge flows through informal contacts in industrial clusters: Myth or reality?.Research Policy. 2004;33 (10): 1673-1686.
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1673-1686
    • Dahl, M.S.1    Pedersen, C.Ø.R.2
  • 27
    • 61449092661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate dissemination of phase I trials: A retrospective cohort study
    • Decullier E,Chan A,Chapuis F.Inadequate dissemination of phase I trials: A retrospective cohort study.PLoS Medicine. 2009;6 (2): e1000034.
    • (2009) PLoS Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Decullier, E.1    Chan, A.2    Chapuis, F.3
  • 29
    • 84937343649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific misconduct as organisational deviance
    • Dingwall R.Scientific misconduct as organisational deviance.Zeitschrift für Rechtssoziologie. 2001;22 (2): 245-258.
    • (2001) Zeitschrift Für Rechtssoziologie , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-258
    • Dingwall, R.1
  • 30
    • 76049122174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normalization of deviant organizational practices: Wage arrears in Russia, 1991-98
    • Earle JS,Spicer A,Peter KS.The normalization of deviant organizational practices: Wage arrears in Russia, 1991-98.Academy of Management Journal. 2010;53 (2): 218-237.
    • (2010) Academy of Management Journal , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-237
    • Earle, J.S.1    Spicer, A.2    Peter, K.S.3
  • 31
    • 33847634741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money and distorted ethical judgments about research: Ethical assessment of the TeGenero TGN1412 Trial
    • Emanuel EJ,Miller FG.Money and distorted ethical judgments about research: Ethical assessment of the TeGenero TGN1412 Trial.American Journal of Bioethics. 2007;7 (2): 76-81.
    • (2007) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-81
    • Emanuel, E.J.1    Miller, F.G.2
  • 33
    • 33750327498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-ordinating 'ethical' clinical trials: The role of research coordinators in the contract research industry
    • Fisher JA.Co-ordinating 'ethical' clinical trials: The role of research coordinators in the contract research industry.Sociology of Health & Illness. 2006;28 (6): 678-694.
    • (2006) Sociology of Health & Illness , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 678-694
    • Fisher, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 84928446018 scopus 로고
    • Coupling and control in educational organizations
    • Gamoran A,Dreeben R.Coupling and control in educational organizations.Administrative Science Quarterly. 1986;31 (4): 612-632.
    • (1986) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 612-632
    • Gamoran, A.1    Dreeben, R.2
  • 37
    • 33645504676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from the TGN1412 trial
    • Goodyear M.Learning from the TGN1412 trial.British Medical Journal. 2006;332:677-678.
    • (2006) British Medical Journal , vol.332 , pp. 677-678
    • Goodyear, M.1
  • 38
    • 0019453240 scopus 로고
    • New procedures affecting the conduct of clinical trials in the United Kingdom
    • Griffin JP,Long JR.New procedures affecting the conduct of clinical trials in the United Kingdom.British Medical Journal. 1981;283:477-479.
    • (1981) British Medical Journal , vol.283 , pp. 477-479
    • Griffin, J.P.1    Long, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 33847631195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, judgment and fairness in research incentives
    • Hale B.Risk, judgment and fairness in research incentives.The American Journal of Bioethics. 2007;7 (2): 82-83.
    • (2007) The American Journal of Bioethics , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-83
    • Hale, B.1
  • 40
    • 0023318415 scopus 로고
    • Research on healthy volunteers: A report of the Royal College of Physicians
    • Harry JD.Research on healthy volunteers: A report of the Royal College of Physicians.British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1987;23 (4): 379-381.
    • (1987) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-381
    • Harry, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 84892837755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug trial errors 'could have been foreseen
    • Hawkes N.Drug trial errors 'could have been foreseen'.The Times. 2007;:28.
    • (2007) The Times , pp. 28
    • Hawkes, N.1
  • 43
    • 52649127933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research ethics review and the sociological research relationship
    • Hedgecoe A.Research ethics review and the sociological research relationship.Sociology. 2008;42 (5): 873-886.
    • (2008) Sociology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 873-886
    • Hedgecoe, A.1
  • 44
    • 69449087038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A form of Practical Machinery': The origins of Research Ethics Committees in the UK, 1967-1972
    • Hedgecoe A.'A form of Practical Machinery': The origins of Research Ethics Committees in the UK, 1967-1972.Medical History. 2009;53 (3): 331-350.
    • (2009) Medical History , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-350
    • Hedgecoe, A.1
  • 45
    • 84866652284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust and regulatory organizations: The role of local knowledge and facework in research ethics review
    • Hedgecoe A.Trust and regulatory organizations: The role of local knowledge and facework in research ethics review.Social Studies of Science. 2012;42 (5): 662-683.
    • (2012) Social Studies of Science , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 662-683
    • Hedgecoe, A.1
  • 46
    • 33747082907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Ethics Committees in Europe: Implementing the directive, respecting diversity
    • Hedgecoe A,Carvalho F,Lobmayer P,Rakar F.Research Ethics Committees in Europe: Implementing the directive, respecting diversity.Journal of Medical Ethics. 2006;32 (8): 483-486.
    • (2006) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 483-486
    • Hedgecoe, A.1    Carvalho, F.2    Lobmayer, P.3    Rakar, F.4
  • 47
    • 84892881284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No one's to blame
    • Hope J.No one's to blame.Daily Mail. 2006;:8.
    • (2006) Daily Mail , pp. 8
    • Hope, J.1
  • 48
    • 84892888487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production pressure and a culture of deviance in the insular operating room and the consequences of their 'normalization': Have we reached a Hooper moment?
    • Kirsner K,Biddle C.Production pressure and a culture of deviance in the insular operating room and the consequences of their 'normalization': Have we reached a Hooper moment?.The Internet Journal of Law, Healthcare and Ethics. 2012;8 (1):.
    • (2012) The Internet Journal of Law, Healthcare and Ethics , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Kirsner, K.1    Biddle, C.2
  • 49
    • 70350274582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-based readability testing of participant materials for a phase I trial: TGN1412
    • Knapp P,Raynor DK,Silcock J,Parkinson B.Performance-based readability testing of participant materials for a phase I trial: TGN1412.Journal of Medical Ethics. 2009;35 (9): 573-578.
    • (2009) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 573-578
    • Knapp, P.1    Raynor, D.K.2    Silcock, J.3    Parkinson, B.4
  • 51
    • 33645999943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Expect the unexpected
    • Editorial: Expect the unexpected.Lancet Oncology. 2006;7:355.
    • (2006) Lancet Oncology , vol.7 , pp. 355
  • 52
    • 84892852108 scopus 로고
    • Decision-taking in drug regulation: Doublethink, regret avoidance, and other matters
    • Laurence DR.Decision-taking in drug regulation: Doublethink, regret avoidance, and other matters.Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs. 1987;5 (5/6): 295-305.
    • (1987) Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs , vol.5 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 295-305
    • Laurence, D.R.1
  • 53
    • 57749176495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials in Canada: Whose interests are paramount?
    • Lexchin J.Clinical trials in Canada: Whose interests are paramount?.International Journal of Health Services. 2008;38 (3): 525-542.
    • (2008) International Journal of Health Services , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-542
    • Lexchin, J.1
  • 54
    • 18744402166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events in volunteers participating in phase I clinical trials: A single-center five-year survey in 1,559 subjects
    • Lutfullin A,Kuhlmann J,Wensing G.Adverse events in volunteers participating in phase I clinical trials: A single-center five-year survey in 1,559 subjects.International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2005;43 (5): 217-226.
    • (2005) International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 217-226
    • Lutfullin, A.1    Kuhlmann, J.2    Wensing, G.3
  • 56
    • 33645519119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe adverse reactions prompt call for trial design changes
    • Mayor S.Severe adverse reactions prompt call for trial design changes.British Medical Journal. 2006;332:683.
    • (2006) British Medical Journal , vol.332 , pp. 683
    • Mayor, S.1
  • 57
    • 84892864832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
    • Clinical Trial Assessment Report Clinical Data. London: Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency; 2006a:.
    • (2006) Clinical Trial Assessment Report Clinical Data
  • 59
    • 0000057597 scopus 로고
    • Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony
    • Meyer J,Rowan B.Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony.American Journal of Sociology. 1977;83 (2): 340-363.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-363
    • Meyer, J.1    Rowan, B.2
  • 60
    • 23944521327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contract research organization and the commercialization of scientific research
    • Mirowski P,Van Horn R.The contract research organization and the commercialization of scientific research.Social Studies of Science. 2005;35 (4): 503-548.
    • (2005) Social Studies of Science , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-548
    • Mirowski, P.1    van Horn, R.2
  • 61
    • 37349089029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-in-man (FIM) clinical trials post-TeGenero: A review of the impact of the TeGenero trial on the design, conduct, and ethics of FIM trials
    • Nada A,Somberg J.First-in-man (FIM) clinical trials post-TeGenero: A review of the impact of the TeGenero trial on the design, conduct, and ethics of FIM trials.American Journal of Therapeutics. 2007;14 (6): 594-604.
    • (2007) American Journal of Therapeutics , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 594-604
    • Nada, A.1    Somberg, J.2
  • 62
    • 84892837956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parexel, (dated 21 December 2006; received by REC on 4 January 2006)
    • Parexel (2005a) REC application form (dated 21 December 2006; received by REC on 4 January 2006).
    • (2005) REC application form
  • 64
    • 84892860003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Trial Protocol: A phase-I, Single-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomised-Placebo-controlled, single escalating-dose study to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and immunogenicity of TGN1412 administered intravenously to healthy volunteers
    • Clinical Trial Protocol: A phase-I, Single-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomised-Placebo-controlled, single escalating-dose study to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and immunogenicity of TGN1412 administered intravenously to healthy volunteers. 2006a;:.
    • (2006)
  • 65
    • 84892847730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parexel, 09/02/2006
    • Parexel (2006b) REC application form, 09/02/2006.
    • (2006) REC application form
  • 67
    • 70350554134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust between regulators and the regulated: A case study of environmental inspectors and facility personnel in Virginia
    • Pautz MC.Trust between regulators and the regulated: A case study of environmental inspectors and facility personnel in Virginia.Politics & Policy. 2009;37 (5): 1047-1072.
    • (2009) Politics & Policy , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1047-1072
    • Pautz, M.C.1
  • 69
    • 73449085666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory development
    • In: GriffinJPO'GradyJ (eds), 5th edn.Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Posner JThe Textbook of Pharmaceutical Medicine. 2005) Exploratory development. In: GriffinJPO'GradyJ (eds) The Textbook of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 5th edn.Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 144-175.Griffin JPO'Grady J, ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing; 2005:144-175.
    • (2005) The Textbook of Pharmaceutical Medicine , pp. 144-175
    • Posner, J.1
  • 70
    • 84892873101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Széll GBösling C-HSzéll U, ed.;, Frankfurt: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    • Rakar FEducation, Labour & Science: Perspectives for the 21st Century. Széll GBösling C-HSzéll U, ed. Frankfurt: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers; 2008:319-330.
    • (2008) Education, Labour & Science: Perspectives for the 21st Century , pp. 319-330
    • Rakar, F.1
  • 72
    • 84892873298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger as expert report into drug trial disaster fails to allot blame
    • Rose D.Anger as expert report into drug trial disaster fails to allot blame.The Times. 2006;:34.
    • (2006) The Times , pp. 34
    • Rose, D.1
  • 74
    • 0036178498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hexamethonium asthma study and the death of a normal volunteer in research
    • Savulescu J,Spriggs M.The hexamethonium asthma study and the death of a normal volunteer in research.Journal of Medical Ethics. 2002;28 (1): 3-4.
    • (2002) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-4
    • Savulescu, J.1    Spriggs, M.2
  • 75
    • 84892867387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter from Brent MEC to Parexel
    • Shah M.Letter from Brent MEC to Parexel. 2006a;:.
    • (2006)
    • Shah, M.1
  • 76
    • 84892867387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter from Brent MEC to Parexel
    • Shah M.Letter from Brent MEC to Parexel. 2006b;:.
    • (2006)
    • Shah, M.1
  • 77
    • 84892867204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extract from Minutes of meeting of Brent MEC
    • Shah M.Extract from Minutes of meeting of Brent MEC. 2006c;:.
    • (2006)
    • Shah, M.1
  • 78
    • 33646540121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TeGenero fiasco prompts regulatory rethink
    • Sheridan C.TeGenero fiasco prompts regulatory rethink.Nature Biotechnology. 2006;24:475-476.
    • (2006) Nature Biotechnology , vol.24 , pp. 475-476
    • Sheridan, C.1
  • 82
    • 33847664171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faulty premise, premature conclusion: That money was extraneous to the research ethics of the TGN1412 study
    • Spielman B.Faulty premise, premature conclusion: That money was extraneous to the research ethics of the TGN1412 study.American Journal of Bioethics. 2007;7 (2): 93-94.
    • (2007) American Journal of Bioethics , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-94
    • Spielman, B.1
  • 83
    • 37749032491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine Storm' in the Phase 1 trial of monoclonal antibody TGN1412: Better understanding the causes to improve preclinical testing of immunotherapeutics
    • Stebbings R,Findlay L,Edwards C,Eastwood D,Bird C,North D, et al.'Cytokine Storm' in the Phase 1 trial of monoclonal antibody TGN1412: Better understanding the causes to improve preclinical testing of immunotherapeutics.Journal of Immunology. 2007;179 (5): 3325-3331.
    • (2007) Journal of Immunology , vol.179 , Issue.5 , pp. 3325-3331
    • Stebbings, R.1    Findlay, L.2    Edwards, C.3    Eastwood, D.4    Bird, C.5    North, D.6
  • 85
    • 84892899332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter: Risk in drug trials
    • 2205
    • Sugarman J,Levine C.Letter: Risk in drug trials.Lancet. 2006 2205;368:.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368
    • Sugarman, J.1    Levine, C.2
  • 90
    • 0033471927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dark side of organizations: Mistake, misconduct, and disaster
    • Vaughan D.The dark side of organizations: Mistake, misconduct, and disaster.Annual Review of Sociology. 1999;25:271-305.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.25 , pp. 271-305
    • Vaughan, D.1
  • 91
    • 84893101542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at American Journal of Sociology Conference on Causal Thinking and Ethnographic Research; University of Chicago
    • Vaughn D.Theorizing the Dark Side. Paper presented at American Journal of Sociology Conference on Causal Thinking and Ethnographic Research; 2012University of Chicago; 2012.
    • (2012) Theorizing the Dark Side
    • Vaughn, D.1
  • 92
    • 79953409450 scopus 로고
    • Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems
    • Weick KE.Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems.Administrative Science Quarterly. 1976;21 (1): 1-19.
    • (1976) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Weick, K.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.