SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 781, Issue 2, 2014, Pages

Black holes in young stellar clusters

(3) Goswami, Sanghamitra a Kiel, Paul a,b Rasio, Frederic A a

a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY (United States)

b MONASH UNIVERSITY (Australia)

Author keywords

galaxies: star clusters: general; galaxies: starburst; methods: numerical; stars: kinematics and dynamics

Indexed keywords

EID: 84892765584 PISSN: 0004637X EISSN: 15384357 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/781/2/81 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (26)

References (85)

1
- 84872915115
- Aasi, J., Abadie, J., & Abbott, B. P. et al. 2013, PhRvD, 87, 022002
- (2013) PhRvD , vol.87 , pp. 022002
- Aasi, J.¹ Abadie, J.² Abbott, B.P.³

2
- 0001588622
- The velocity distribution of isolated radio pulsars
- DOI 10.1086/338805
- Arzoumanian, Z., Chernoff, D. F., & Cordes, J. M. 2002, ApJ, 568, 289 (Pubitemid 37117688)
- (2002) Astrophysical Journal , vol.568 , Issue.1 I , pp. 289-301
- Arzoumanian, Z.¹ Chernoff, D.F.² Cordes, J.M.³

3
- 77951679090
- 10.1088/0004-637X/714/2/1217 0004-637X 1217
- Belczynski, K., Bulik, T., & Fryer, C. L. et al. 2010, ApJ, 714, 1217
- (2010) ApJ , vol.714 , Issue.2 , pp. 1217
- Belczynski, K.¹ Bulik, T.² Fryer, C.L.³

4
- 39449097008
- 10.1086/521026 0067-0049 223
- Belczynski, K., Kalogera, V., & Rasio, F. A. et al. 2008, ApJS, 174, 223
- (2008) ApJS , vol.174 , Issue.1 , pp. 223
- Belczynski, K.¹ Kalogera, V.² Rasio, F.A.³

5
- 6044260326
- A comprehensive study of young black hole populations
- DOI 10.1086/422191
- Belczynski, K., Sadowski, A., & Rasio, F. A. 2004, ApJ, 611, 1068 (Pubitemid 39383560)
- (2004) Astrophysical Journal , vol.611 , Issue.2 I , pp. 1068-1079
- Belczynski, K.¹ Sadowski, A.² Rasio, F.A.³

6
- 34548767812
- Initial populations of black holes in star clusters
- DOI 10.1086/506186
- Belczynski, K., Sadowski, A., Rasio, F. A., & Bulik, T. 2006, ApJ, 650, 303 (Pubitemid 44826233)
- (2006) Astrophysical Journal , vol.650 , Issue.1 I , pp. 303-325
- Belczynski, K.¹ Sadowski, A.² Rasio, F.A.³ Bulik, T.⁴

7
- 11944251069
- 10.1086/175208
- Bellazzini, M., Pasquali, A., Federici, L., Ferraro, F. R., & Pecci, F. F. 1995, ApJ, 439, 687
- (1995) ApJ , vol.439 , pp. 687
- Bellazzini, M.¹ Pasquali, A.² Federici, L.³ Ferraro, F.R.⁴ Pecci, F.F.⁵

8
- 33745317614
- Close binary interactions of intermediate-mass black holes: Possible ultraluminous X-ray sources?
- DOI 10.1086/500727
- Blecha, L., Ivanova, N., & Kalogera, V. et al. 2006, ApJ, 642, 427 (Pubitemid 43937980)
- (2006) Astrophysical Journal , vol.642 , Issue.1 I , pp. 427-437
- Blecha, L.¹ Ivanova, N.² Kalogera, V.³ Belczynski, K.⁴ Fregeau, J.⁵ Rasio, F.⁶

9
- 84880031360
- 10.1093/mnras/stt628 0035-8711
- Breen, P. G. & Heggie, D. C. 2013, MNRAS, 432, 2779
- (2013) MNRAS , vol.432 , pp. 2779
- Breen, P.G.¹ Heggie, D.C.²

10
- 38849191214
- Unveiling the X-ray point source population of the Young Massive Cluster Westerlund 1
- DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20077186
- Clark, J. S., Muno, M. P., & Negueruela, I. et al. 2008, A&A, 477, 147 (Pubitemid 351202284)
- (2008) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.477 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-163
- Clark, J.S.¹ Muno, M.P.² Negueruela, I.³ Dougherty, S.M.⁴ Crowther, P.A.⁵ Goodwin, S.P.⁶ De Grijs, R.⁷

11
- 18444364956
- On the massive stellar population of the super star cluster Westerlund 1
- DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20042413
- Clark, J. S., Negueruela, I., Crowther, P. A., & Goodwin, S. P. 2005, A&A, 434, 949 (Pubitemid 40644137)
- (2005) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.434 , Issue.3 , pp. 949-969
- Clark, J.S.¹ Negueruela, I.² Crowther, P.A.³ Goodwin, S.P.⁴

12
- 79958094915
- 10.1051/0004-6361/201116990 0004-6361
- Clark, J. S., Ritchie, B. W., & Negueruela, I. et al. 2011, A&A, 531, A28
- (2011) A&A , vol.531 , pp. 28
- Clark, J.S.¹ Ritchie, B.W.² Negueruela, I.³

13
- 0039727018
- Colbert, E. J. M. & Mushotzky, R. F. 1999, AdSpR, 23, 847
- (1999) AdSpR , vol.23 , pp. 847
- Colbert, E.J.M.¹ Mushotzky, R.F.²

14
- 0346040249
- Probing the presence of a single or binary black hole in the globular cluster NGC 6752 with pulsar dynamics
- DOI 10.1086/379543
- Colpi, M., Mapelli, M., & Possenti, A. 2003, ApJ, 599, 1260 (Pubitemid 38085855)
- (2003) Astrophysical Journal , vol.599 , Issue.2 I , pp. 1260-1271
- Colpi, M.¹ Mapelli, M.² Possenti, A.³

15
- 34147122136
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11551.x 0035-8711
- Copperwheat, C., Cropper, M., Soria, R., & Wu, K. 2007, MNRAS, 376, 1407
- (2007) MNRAS , vol.376 , pp. 1407
- Copperwheat, C.¹ Cropper, M.² Soria, R.³ Wu, K.⁴

16
- 2542643763
- ed. A. W. Shafter (San Francisco, CA: ASP)
- Cowley, A. P. 1994, Interacting Binary Stars (ASP Conf. Ser. 56), ed. A. W. Shafter (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 160
- (1994) Interacting Binary Stars (ASP Conf. Ser. 56) , pp. 160
- Cowley, A.P.¹

17
- 33750189099
- A census of the Wolf-Rayet content in Westerlund 1 from near-infrared imaging and spectroseopy
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10952.x
- Crowther, P. A., Hadfield, L. J., Clark, J. S., Negueruela, I., & Vacca, W. D. 2006, MNRAS, 372, 1407 (Pubitemid 44601377)
- (2006) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.372 , Issue.3 , pp. 1407-1424
- Crowther, P.A.¹ Hadfield, L.J.² Clark, J.S.³ Negueruela, I.⁴ Vacca, W.D.⁵

18
- 23544456312
- A universal formation mechanism for open and globular clusters in turbulent gas
- DOI 10.1086/303966
- Elmegreen, B. G. & Efremov, Y. N. 1997, ApJ, 480, 235 (Pubitemid 127059995)
- (1997) Astrophysical Journal , vol.480 , Issue.1 NUMBER 1 , pp. 235-245
- Elmegreen, B.G.¹ Efremov, Y.N.²

19
- 0035919385
- 10.1086/321397 0004-637X 1035
- Fabbiano, G., Zezas, A., & Murray, S. S. 2001, ApJ, 554, 1035
- (2001) ApJ , vol.554 , Issue.2 , pp. 1035
- Fabbiano, G.¹ Zezas, A.² Murray, S.S.³

20
- 66649135896
- 10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/1057 0004-637X 1057
- Fragos, T., Willems, B., & Kalogera, V. et al. 2009, ApJ, 697, 1057
- (2009) ApJ , vol.697 , Issue.2 , pp. 1057
- Fragos, T.¹ Willems, B.² Kalogera, V.³

21
- 3142759332
- Stellar collisions during binary-binary and binary-single star interactions
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07914.x
- Fregeau, J. M., Cheung, P., Portegies Zwart, S. F., & Rasio, F. A. 2004, MNRAS, 352, 1 (Pubitemid 38939485)
- (2004) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.352 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
- Fregeau, J.M.¹ Cheung, P.² Zwart, S.F.P.³ Rasio, F.A.⁴

22
- 0000662046
- Mass segregation in globular clusters
- DOI 10.1086/339576
- Fregeau, J. M., Joshi, K. J., Portegies Zwart, S. F., & Rasio, F. A. 2002, ApJ, 570, 171 (Pubitemid 37104574)
- (2002) Astrophysical Journal , vol.570 , Issue.1 I , pp. 171-183
- Fregeau, J.M.¹ Joshi, K.J.² Portegies Zwart, S.F.³ Rasio, F.A.⁴

23
- 34247257828
- 10.1086/511809 0004-637X 1047
- Fregeau, J. M. & Rasio, F. A. 2007, ApJ, 658, 1047
- (2007) ApJ , vol.658 , Issue.2 , pp. 1047
- Fregeau, J.M.¹ Rasio, F.A.²

24
- 33645821888
- Runaway collisions in young star clusters - I. Methods and tests
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10095.x
- Freitag, M., Rasio, F. A., & Baumgardt, H. 2006, MNRAS, 368, 121 (Pubitemid 43572730)
- (2006) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.368 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-140
- Freitag, M.¹ Rasio, F.A.² Baumgardt, H.³

25
- 0033195651
- 10.1086/307647 0004-637X 413
- Fryer, C. L. 1999, ApJ, 522, 413
- (1999) ApJ , vol.522 , Issue.1 , pp. 413
- Fryer, C.L.¹

26
- 0000537337
- 10.1086/321359 0004-637X 548
- Fryer, C. L. & Kalogera, V. 2001, ApJ, 554, 548
- (2001) ApJ , vol.554 , Issue.1 , pp. 548
- Fryer, C.L.¹ Kalogera, V.²

27
- 33748643207
- On the weakness of disc models in bright ULXs
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10687.x
- Gonçalves, A. C. & Soria, R. 2006, MNRAS, 371, 673 (Pubitemid 44385366)
- (2006) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.371 , Issue.2 , pp. 673-683
- Goncalves, A.C.¹ Soria, R.²

28
- 84861499932
- 10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/43 0004-637X 43
- Goswami, S., Umbreit, S., Bierbaum, M., & Rasio, F. A. 2012, ApJ, 752, 43
- (2012) ApJ , vol.752 , Issue.1 , pp. 43
- Goswami, S.¹ Umbreit, S.² Bierbaum, M.³ Rasio, F.A.⁴

29
- 14544285381
- Has the black hole in XTE J1118+480 experienced an asymmetric natal kick?
- DOI 10.1086/426126
- Gualandris, A., Colpi, M., Portegies Zwart, S., & Possenti, A. 2005, ApJ, 618, 845 (Pubitemid 40300652)
- (2005) Astrophysical Journal , vol.618 , Issue.2 I , pp. 845-851
- Gualandris, A.¹ Colpi, M.² Zwart, S.P.³ Possenti, A.⁴

30
- 2542621905
- Formation of massive black holes in dense star clusters. I. Mass segregation and core collapse
- DOI 10.1086/381968
- Gürkan, M. A., Freitag, M., & Rasio, F. A. 2004, ApJ, 604, 632 (Pubitemid 38726789)
- (2004) Astrophysical Journal , vol.604 , Issue.2 I , pp. 632-652
- Gurkan, M.A.¹ Freitag, M.² Rasio, F.A.³

31
- 0043157626
- How massive single stars end their life
- DOI 10.1086/375341
- Heger, A., Fryer, C. L., Woosley, S. E., Langer, N., & Hartmann, D. H. 2003, ApJ, 591, 288 (Pubitemid 36989715)
- (2003) Astrophysical Journal , vol.591 , Issue.1 I , pp. 288-300
- Heger, A.¹ Fryer, C.L.² Woosley, S.E.³ Langer, N.⁴ Hartmann, D.D.H.⁵

32
- 0242641146
- The nucleosynthetic signature of Population III
- DOI 10.1086/338487
- Heger, A. & Woosley, S. E. 2002, ApJ, 567, 532 (Pubitemid 37394336)
- (2002) Astrophysical Journal , vol.567 , Issue.1 I , pp. 532-543
- Heger, A.¹ Woosley, S.E.²

33
- 85198684410
- 0035-8711
- Heggie, D. C. 1975, MNRAS, 173, 729
- (1975) MNRAS , vol.173 , pp. 729
- Heggie, D.C.¹

34
- 0001579078
- 10.1007/BF00649201 0004-640X
- Hénon, M. H. 1971, Ap&SS, 14, 151
- (1971) Ap&SS , vol.14 , pp. 151
- Hénon, M.H.¹

35
- 22144498450
- A statistical study of 233 pulsar proper motions
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09087.x
- Hobbs, G., Lorimer, D. R., Lyne, A. G., & Kramer, M. 2005, MNRAS, 360, 974 (Pubitemid 40976865)
- (2005) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.360 , Issue.3 , pp. 974-992
- Hobbs, G.¹ Lorimer, D.R.² Lyne, A.G.³ Kramer, M.⁴

36
- 26444514356
- A complete N-body model of the old open cluster M67
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09448.x
- Hurley, J. R., Pols, O. R., Aarseth, S. J., & Tout, C. A. 2005, MNRAS, 363, 293 (Pubitemid 41436630)
- (2005) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.363 , Issue.1 , pp. 293-314
- Hurley, J.R.¹ Pols, O.R.² Aarseth, S.V.J.³ Tout, C.A.⁴

37
- 0001225116
- 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03426.x 0035-8711
- Hurley, J. R., Pols, O. R., & Tout, C. A. 2000, MNRAS, 315, 543
- (2000) MNRAS , vol.315 , pp. 543
- Hurley, J.R.¹ Pols, O.R.² Tout, C.A.³

38
- 0000351487
- 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05038.x 0035-8711
- Hurley, J. R., Tout, C. A., & Pols, O. R. 2002, MNRAS, 329, 897
- (2002) MNRAS , vol.329 , pp. 897
- Hurley, J.R.¹ Tout, C.A.² Pols, O.R.³

39
- 21744450991
- On the Evolution of Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries Under the Influence of a Donor Stellar Wind Induced by X-Rays From the Accretor
- DOI 10.1086/304533
- Iben, I., Jr., Tutukov, A. V., & Fedorova, A. V. 1997, ApJ, 486, 955 (Pubitemid 127122682)
- (1997) Astrophysical Journal , vol.486 , Issue.2 NUMBER 1 , pp. 955-986
- Iben, I.¹ Tutukov, A.V.² Fedorova, A.V.³

40
- 17044382535
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08804.x 0035-8711
- Ivanova, N., Belczynski, K., Fregeau, J. M., & Rasio, F. A. 2005, MNRAS, 358, 572
- (2005) MNRAS , vol.358 , pp. 572
- Ivanova, N.¹ Belczynski, K.² Fregeau, J.M.³ Rasio, F.A.⁴

41
- 84882986820
- 10.1093/mnras/stt1106 0035-8711
- Janka, H.-T. 2013, MNRAS, 434, 1355
- (2013) MNRAS , vol.434 , pp. 1355
- Janka, H.T.¹

42
- 1442286310
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07516.x 0035-8711
- Kaaret, P., Alonso-Herrero, A., & Gallagher, J. S. et al. 2004, MNRAS, 348, L28
- (2004) MNRAS , vol.348 , pp. 28
- Kaaret, P.¹ Alonso-Herrero, A.² Gallagher, J.S.³

43
- 0002437967
- Chandra High-resolution Camera observations of the luminous X-ray source in the starburst galaxy M82
- DOI 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04064.x
- Kaaret, P., Prestwich, A. H., & Zezas, A. et al. 2001, MNRAS, 321, L29 (Pubitemid 33632721)
- (2001) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.321 , Issue.2
- Kaaret, P.¹ Prestwich, A.H.² Zezas, A.³ Murray, S.S.⁴ Kim, D.W.⁵ Kilgard, R.E.⁶ Schlegel, E.M.⁷ Ward, M.J.⁸

44
- 66149183246
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14711.x 0035-8711
- Kiel, P. D. & Hurley, J. R. 2009, MNRAS, 395, 2326
- (2009) MNRAS , vol.395 , pp. 2326
- Kiel, P.D.¹ Hurley, J.R.²

45
- 0035607792
- 10.1086/320343 0004-637X
- King, A. R., Davies, M. B., Ward, M. J., Fabbiano, G., & Elvis, M. 2001, ApJL, 552, L109
- (2001) ApJL , vol.552 , pp. 109
- King, A.R.¹ Davies, M.B.² Ward, M.J.³ Fabbiano, G.⁴ Elvis, M.⁵

46
- 0001718942
- 10.1038/364421a0
- Kulkarni, S. R., Hut, P., & McMillan, S. 1993, Natur, 364, 421
- (1993) Natur , vol.364 , pp. 421
- Kulkarni, S.R.¹ Hut, P.² McMillan, S.³

47
- 0012113073
- The low-mass X-ray binary-globular cluster connection in NGC 4472
- DOI 10.1086/342353
- Kundu, A., Maccarone, T. J., & Zepf, S. E. 2002, ApJL, 574, L5 (Pubitemid 37084011)
- (2002) Astrophysical Journal , vol.574 , Issue.1 II
- Kundu, A.¹ Maccarone, T.J.² Zepf, S.E.³

48
- 0001173340
- 10.1086/167404
- Lattimer, J. M. & Yahil, A. 1989, ApJ, 340, 426
- (1989) ApJ , vol.340 , pp. 426
- Lattimer, J.M.¹ Yahil, A.²

49
- 78650141500
- 10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/1984 0004-637X 1984
- Linden, T., Kalogera, V., & Sepinsky, J. F. et al. 2010, ApJ, 725, 1984
- (2010) ApJ , vol.725 , Issue.2 , pp. 1984
- Linden, T.¹ Kalogera, V.² Sepinsky, J.F.³

50
- 0028282639
- High birth velocities of radio pulsars
- DOI 10.1038/369127a0
- Lyne, A. G. & Lorimer, D. R. 1994, Natur, 369, 127 (Pubitemid 24154429)
- (1994) Nature , vol.369 , Issue.6476 , pp. 127-129
- Lyne, A.G.¹ Lorimer, D.R.²

51
- 34547192081
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11915.x 0035-8711
- Mackey, A. D., Wilkinson, M. I., Davies, M. B., & Gilmore, G. F. 2007, MNRAS, 379, L40
- (2007) MNRAS , vol.379 , pp. 40
- MacKey, A.D.¹ Wilkinson, M.I.² Davies, M.B.³ Gilmore, G.F.⁴

52
- 79952424078
- 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00645.x 0035-8711
- Mapelli, M., Colpi, M., & Zampieri, L. 2009, MNRAS, 395, L71
- (2009) MNRAS , vol.395 , pp. 71
- Mapelli, M.¹ Colpi, M.² Zampieri, L.³

53
- 80052624278
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18991.x 0035-8711
- Mapelli, M., Ripamonti, E., Zampieri, L., & Colpi, M. 2011, MNRAS, 416, 1756
- (2011) MNRAS , vol.416 , pp. 1756
- Mapelli, M.¹ Ripamonti, E.² Zampieri, L.³ Colpi, M.⁴

54
- 78649434213
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17048.x 0035-8711
- Mapelli, M., Ripamonti, E., Zampieri, L., Colpi, M., & Bressan, A. 2010, MNRAS, 408, 234
- (2010) MNRAS , vol.408 , pp. 234
- Mapelli, M.¹ Ripamonti, E.² Zampieri, L.³ Colpi, M.⁴ Bressan, A.⁵

55
- 84874047612
- 10.1093/mnras/sts500 0035-8711
- Mapelli, M., Zampieri, L., Ripamonti, E., & Bressan, A. 2013, MNRAS, 429, 2298
- (2013) MNRAS , vol.429 , pp. 2298
- Mapelli, M.¹ Zampieri, L.² Ripamonti, E.³ Bressan, A.⁴

56
- 0037982951
- X-ray spectroscopic evidence for intermediate-mass black holes: Cool accretion disks in two ultraluminous X-ray sources
- DOI 10.1086/368373
- Miller, J. M., Fabbiano, G., Miller, M. C., & Fabian, A. C. 2003, ApJL, 585, L37 (Pubitemid 37076951)
- (2003) Astrophysical Journal , vol.585 , Issue.1 II
- Miller, J.M.¹ Fabbiano, G.² Miller, M.C.³ Fabian, A.C.⁴

57
- 3142769873
- Revealing a cool accretion disk in the ultraluminous X-ray source M81 X-9 (Holmberg IX X-1): Evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole
- DOI 10.1086/383563
- Miller, J. M., Fabian, A. C., & Miller, M. C. 2004, ApJ, 607, 931 (Pubitemid 38956217)
- (2004) Astrophysical Journal , vol.607 , Issue.2 I , pp. 931-938
- Miller, J.M.¹ Fabian, A.C.² Miller, M.C.³

58
- 0001625783
- 0004-6264
- Mitsuda, K., Inoue, H., & Koyama, K. et al. 1984, PASJ, 36, 741
- (1984) PASJ , vol.36 , pp. 741
- Mitsuda, K.¹ Inoue, H.² Koyama, K.³

59
- 84872344879
- 10.1088/2041-8205/763/1/L15 0004-637X
- Morscher, M., Umbreit, S., Farr, W. M., & Rasio, F. A. 2013, ApJL, 763, L15
- (2013) ApJL , vol.763 , pp. 15
- Morscher, M.¹ Umbreit, S.² Farr, W.M.³ Rasio, F.A.⁴

60
- 4544385689
- 0002-7537
- Mushotzky, R. F. 2000, BAAS, 32, 726
- (2000) BAAS , vol.32 , pp. 726
- Mushotzky, R.F.¹

61
- 20544472641
- Further Wolf-Rayet stars in the starburst cluster Westerlund
- DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20052699
- Negueruela, I. & Clark, J. S. 2005, A&A, 436, 541 (Pubitemid 40844579)
- (2005) Astronomy and Astrophysics , vol.436 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-547
- Negueruela, I.¹ Clark, J.S.²

62
- 84892684838
- Pakull, M. W. & Mirioni, L. 2002, ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints
- (2002)
- Pakull, M.W.¹ Mirioni, L.²

63
- 27944501055
- Radio pulsars around intermediate-mass black holes in superstellar clusters
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09568.x
- Patruno, A., Colpi, M., Faulkner, A., & Possenti, A. 2005, MNRAS, 364, 344 (Pubitemid 41682540)
- (2005) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.364 , Issue.1 , pp. 344-352
- Patruno, A.¹ Colpi, M.² Faulkner, A.³ Possenti, A.⁴

64
- 1942488271
- Formation of massive black holes through runaway collisions in dense young star clusters
- DOI 10.1038/nature02448
- Portegies Zwart, S. F., Baumgardt, H., Hut, P., Makino, J., & McMillan, S. L. W. 2004, Natur, 428, 724 (Pubitemid 38508277)
- (2004) Nature , vol.428 , Issue.6984 , pp. 724-726
- Portegies Zwart, S.F.¹ Baumgardt, H.² Hut, P.³ Makino, J.⁴ McMillan, S.L.W.⁵

65
- 0034424589
- 10.1086/312422 0004-637X
- Portegies Zwart, S. F. & McMillan, S. L. W. 2000, ApJL, 528, L17
- (2000) ApJL , vol.528 , pp. 17
- Portegies Zwart, S.F.¹ McMillan, S.L.W.²

66
- 77956367268
- 10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130834 0066-4146
- Portegies Zwart, S. F., McMillan, S. L. W., & Gieles, M. 2010, ARA&A, 48, 431
- (2010) ARA&A , vol.48 , pp. 431
- Portegies Zwart, S.F.¹ McMillan, S.L.W.² Gieles, M.³

67
- 0000858413
- 0004-6361
- Portegies Zwart, S. F. & Verbunt, F. 1996, A&A, 309, 179
- (1996) A&A , vol.309 , pp. 179
- Portegies Zwart, S.F.¹ Verbunt, F.²

68
- 84878034873
- 10.1088/0004-637X/769/2/92 0004-637X 92
- Prestwich, A. H., Tsantaki, M., & Zezas, A. et al. 2013, ApJ, 769, 92
- (2013) ApJ , vol.769 , Issue.2 , pp. 92
- Prestwich, A.H.¹ Tsantaki, M.² Zezas, A.³

69
- 11844269904
- Stellar-mass black hole binaries as ultraluminous X-ray sources
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08489.x
- Rappaport, S. A., Podsiadlowski, P., & Pfahl, E. 2005, MNRAS, 356, 401 (Pubitemid 40097175)
- (2005) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.356 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-414
- Rappaport, S.A.¹ Podsiadlowski, Ph.² Pfahl, E.³

70
- 84901443275
- 10.1086/187907 0004-637X
- Rasio, F. A. & Heggie, D. C. 1995, ApJL, 445, L133
- (1995) ApJL , vol.445 , pp. 133
- Rasio, F.A.¹ Heggie, D.C.²

71
- 17444417133
- Are supernova kicks responsible for X-ray binary ejection from young clusters?
- DOI 10.1086/428942
- Sepinsky, J., Kalogera, V., & Belczynski, K. 2005, ApJL, 621, L37 (Pubitemid 40550902)
- (2005) Astrophysical Journal , vol.621 , Issue.1 II
- Sepinsky, J.¹ Kalogera, V.² Belczynski, K.³

72
- 12044254015
- 10.1086/173190
- Sigurdsson, S. & Phinney, E. S. 1993, ApJ, 415, 631
- (1993) ApJ , vol.415 , pp. 631
- Sigurdsson, S.¹ Phinney, E.S.²

73
- 33645000246
- A rich population of X-ray-emitting wolf-rayet stars in the galactic starburst cluster westerlund 1
- DOI 10.1086/502627
- Skinner, S. L., Simmons, A. E., & Zhekov, S. A. et al. 2006, ApJL, 639, L35 (Pubitemid 43402248)
- (2006) Astrophysical Journal , vol.639 , Issue.1 II
- Skinner, S.L.¹ Simmons, A.E.² Zhekov, S.A.³ Teodoro, M.⁴ Damineli, A.⁵ Palla, F.⁶

74
- 11844290718
- The star-forming environment of an ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC4559: An optical study
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08438.x
- Soria, R., Cropper, M., Pakull, M., Mushotzky, R., & Wu, K. 2005, MNRAS, 356, 12 (Pubitemid 40097143)
- (2005) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.356 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-28
- Soria, R.¹ Cropper, M.² Pakull, M.³ Mushotzky, R.⁴ Wu, K.⁵

75
- 33645822942
- XMM-Newton observations of the brightest ultraluminous X-ray sources
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10112.x
- Stobbart, A.-M., Roberts, T. P., & Wilms, J. 2006, MNRAS, 368, 397 (Pubitemid 43572754)
- (2006) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.368 , Issue.1 , pp. 397-413
- Stobbart, A.-M.¹ Roberts, T.P.² Wilms, J.³

76
- 52049097065
- 10.1086/587776 0004-637X 282
- Swartz, D. A., Soria, R., & Tennant, A. F. 2008, ApJ, 684, 282
- (2008) ApJ , vol.684 , Issue.1 , pp. 282
- Swartz, D.A.¹ Soria, R.² Tennant, A.F.³

77
- 21344457260
- The neutron star and black hole initial mass function
- DOI 10.1086/176778
- Timmes, F. X., Woosley, S. E., & Weaver, T. A. 1996, ApJ, 457, 834 (Pubitemid 126065244)
- (1996) Astrophysical Journal , vol.457 , Issue.2 NUMBER 1 , pp. 834-843
- Timmes, F.X.¹ Woosley, S.E.² Weaver, T.A.³

78
- 33750495505
- ed. J. M. Centrella (Melville, NY: AIP)
- van der Marel, R. P. 2003, The Astrophysics of Gravitational Wave Sources (AIP Conf. Proc. 686), ed. J. M. Centrella (Melville, NY: AIP), 115
- (2003) The Astrophysics of Gravitational Wave Sources (AIP Conf. Proc. 686) , pp. 115
- Van Der Marel, R.P.¹

79
- 0035298290
- 10.1051/0004-6361:20010127 0004-6361
- Vink, J. S., de Koter, A., & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. 2001, A&A, 369, 574
- (2001) A&A , vol.369 , pp. 574
- Vink, J.S.¹ De Koter, A.² Lamers, H.J.G.L.M.³

80
- 1142276365
- Evidence for a fundamental stellar upper mass limit from clustered star formation
- DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07340.x
- Weidner, C. & Kroupa, P. 2004, MNRAS, 348, 187 (Pubitemid 38214354)
- (2004) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.348 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-191
- Weidner, C.¹ Kroupa, P.²

81
- 33846879579
- 10.1086/510200 0004-637X 163
- Winter, L. M., Mushotzky, R. F., & Reynolds, C. S. 2007, ApJ, 655, 163
- (2007) ApJ , vol.655 , Issue.1 , pp. 163
- Winter, L.M.¹ Mushotzky, R.F.² Reynolds, C.S.³

82
- 2142658729
- The ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-2 (MS 0317.7-6647) and its environment
- DOI 10.1086/381541
- Zampieri, L., Mucciarelli, P., & Falomo, R. et al. 2004, ApJ, 603, 523 (Pubitemid 38545803)
- (2004) Astrophysical Journal , vol.603 , Issue.2 I , pp. 523-530
- Zampieri, L.¹ Mucciarelli, P.² Falomo, R.³ Kaaret, P.⁴ Di Stefano, R.⁵ Turolla, R.⁶ Chieregato, M.⁷ Treves, A.⁸

83
- 72449126554
- 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15509.x 0035-8711
- Zampieri, L. & Roberts, T. P. 2009, MNRAS, 400, 677
- (2009) MNRAS , vol.400 , pp. 677
- Zampieri, L.¹ Roberts, T.P.²

84
- 0041639354
- Chandra observations of the antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). IV. The X-ray source luminosity function and the nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources
- DOI 10.1086/342135
- Zezas, A. & Fabbiano, G. 2002, ApJ, 577, 726 (Pubitemid 37094840)
- (2002) Astrophysical Journal , vol.577 , Issue.2 I , pp. 726-737
- Zezas, A.¹ Fabbiano, G.²

85
- 0041327213
- Chandra observations of the antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). III. X-ray properties and multiwavelength associations of the X-ray source population
- DOI 10.1086/342160
- Zezas, A., Fabbiano, G., Rots, A. H., & Murray, S. S. 2002, ApJ, 577, 710 (Pubitemid 37094839)
- (2002) Astrophysical Journal , vol.577 , Issue.2 I , pp. 710-725
- Zezas, A.¹ Fabbiano, G.² Rots, A.H.³ Murray, S.S.⁴

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.