메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 428, Issue 6984, 2004, Pages 724-726

Formation of massive black holes through runaway collisions in dense young star clusters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS; GALAXIES; SOLAR ENERGY; X RAYS;

EID: 1942488271     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature02448     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (760)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0033241558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray evidence of an AGN in M82
    • Matsumoto, H. & Tsuru, T. G. X-ray evidence of an AGN in M82. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn 51, 321-331 (1999); Erratum. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 51, 567 (1999).
    • (1999) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.51 , pp. 321-331
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Tsuru, T.G.2
  • 2
    • 1942518975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Matsumoto, H. & Tsuru, T. G. X-ray evidence of an AGN in M82. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn 51, 321-331 (1999); Erratum. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 51, 567 (1999).
    • (1999) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.51 , pp. 567
  • 3
    • 0002437967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chandra high-resolution camera observations of the luminous X-ray source in the starburst galaxy M82
    • Kaaret, P. et al. Chandra high-resolution camera observations of the luminous X-ray source in the starburst galaxy M82. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 321, L29-L32 (2001).
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.321
    • Kaaret, P.1
  • 4
    • 0035915895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a luminous, variable, off-center source in the nucleus of M82 with the Chandra high-resolution camera
    • Matsumoto, H. et al. Discovery of a luminous, variable, off-center source in the nucleus of M82 with the Chandra high-resolution camera. Astrophys. J. 547, L25-L28 (2001).
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.547
    • Matsumoto, H.1
  • 5
    • 0041633714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations from an ultraluminous X-ray source in M82: Evidence against beaming
    • Strohmayer, T. E. & Mushotsky, R. F. Discovery of X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations from an ultraluminous X-ray source in M82: Evidence against beaming. Astrophys. J. 586, L61-L64 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.586
    • Strohmayer, T.E.1    Mushotsky, R.F.2
  • 6
    • 0142261030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic masses of super star clusters in M82 from high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy
    • McCrady, N., Gilbert, A. M. & Graham, J. R. Kinematic masses of super star clusters in M82 from high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy. Astrophys. J. 596, 240-252 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.596 , pp. 240-252
    • McCrady, N.1    Gilbert, A.M.2    Graham, J.R.3
  • 7
    • 0000196085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Star cluster ecology. III. Runaway collisions in young compact star clusters
    • Portegies Zwart, S. F., Makino, J., McMillan, S. L. W. & Hut, P. Star cluster ecology. III. Runaway collisions in young compact star clusters. Astron. Astrophys. 348, 117-126 (1999).
    • (1999) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.348 , pp. 117-126
    • Portegies Zwart, S.F.1    Makino, J.2    McMillan, S.L.W.3    Hut, P.4
  • 8
    • 0041730915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The runaway growth of intermediate-mass black holes in dense star clusters
    • Portegies Zwart, S. F. & McMillan, S. L. W. The runaway growth of intermediate-mass black holes in dense star clusters. Astrophys. J. 576, 899-907 (2002).
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.576 , pp. 899-907
    • Portegies Zwart, S.F.1    McMillan, S.L.W.2
  • 9
    • 24444460128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of massive black holes in dense star clusters. I. Mass segregation and core collapse
    • in the press
    • Gürkan, M. A., Freitag, M. & Rasio, F. A. Formation of massive black holes in dense star clusters. I. Mass segregation and core collapse. Astrophys. J. (in the press); preprint at 〈 http://arxiv.org/list/astro-ph/0308449〉 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J.
    • Gürkan, M.A.1    Freitag, M.2    Rasio, F.A.3
  • 10
    • 14244271254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing link found? The "runaway" path to supermassive black holes
    • Ebisuzaki, T. et al. Missing link found? The "runaway" path to supermassive black holes. Astrophys. J. 562, L19-L22 (2001).
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.562
    • Ebisuzaki, T.1
  • 11
    • 0000685786 scopus 로고
    • Random gravitational encounters and the evolution of spherical systems. I. Method
    • Spitzer, L. Jr & Hart, M. H. Random gravitational encounters and the evolution of spherical systems. I. Method. Astrophys. J. 164, 399-409 (1971).
    • (1971) Astrophys. J. , vol.164 , pp. 399-409
    • Spitzer Jr., L.1    Hart, M.H.2
  • 14
    • 0033248642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From NBODY1 to NBODY6: The growth of an industry
    • Aarseth, S. J. From NBODY1 to NBODY6: The growth of an industry. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. 111, 1333-1346 (1999).
    • (1999) Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. , vol.111 , pp. 1333-1346
    • Aarseth, S.J.1
  • 15
    • 0041947491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical evolution of star clusters in tidal fields
    • Baumgardt, H. & Makino, J. Dynamical evolution of star clusters in tidal fields. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 340, 227-246 (2003).
    • (2003) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.340 , pp. 227-246
    • Baumgardt, H.1    Makino, J.2
  • 16
    • 0003144761 scopus 로고
    • The structure of star clusters. III. Some simple dynamical models
    • King, I. R. The structure of star clusters. III. Some simple dynamical models. Astron. J. 71, 64-75 (1966).
    • (1966) Astron. J. , vol.71 , pp. 64-75
    • King, I.R.1
  • 18
    • 26144464789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On two theories of the cyclical outbursts of eta Carinae
    • Stothers, B. & Chin, C.-W. On two theories of the cyclical outbursts of eta Carinae. Astrophys. J 489, 319-330 (1997).
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.489 , pp. 319-330
    • Stothers, B.1    Chin, C.-W.2
  • 19
    • 0033460367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core-halo structure of a chemically homogeneous massive star and bending of the zero-age main sequence
    • Ishii, M., Munetaka, U. & Kato, M. Core-halo structure of a chemically homogeneous massive star and bending of the zero-age main sequence. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn 51, 417-424 (1999).
    • (1999) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.51 , pp. 417-424
    • Ishii, M.1    Munetaka, U.2    Kato, M.3
  • 20
    • 1942422817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraluminous X-ray sources as intermediate mass black holes fed by tidally captured stars
    • submitted
    • Hopman, C., Portegies Zwart, S. F. & Alexander, T. Ultraluminous X-ray sources as intermediate mass black holes fed by tidally captured stars. Astrophys. J. Lett. (submitted); preprint at 〈 http://arxiv.org/list/astro-ph/0312597〉 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. Lett.
    • Hopman, C.1    Portegies Zwart, S.F.2    Alexander, T.3
  • 22
    • 0000802860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The luminosity function of young star clusters in "The Antennae" galaxies
    • Whitmore, B. C. et al. The luminosity function of young star clusters in "The Antennae" galaxies. Astrophys. J. 118, 1551-1576 (1999).
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.118 , pp. 1551-1576
    • Whitmore, B.C.1
  • 23
    • 0036472583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical masses of young star clusters in NGC 4038/4039
    • Mengel, S., Lehnert, M. D., Thatte, N. & Genzel, R. Dynamical masses of young star clusters in NGC 4038/4039. Astron. Astrophys. 383, 137-152 (2002).
    • (2002) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.383 , pp. 137-152
    • Mengel, S.1    Lehnert, M.D.2    Thatte, N.3    Genzel, R.4
  • 24
    • 0041327213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chandra observations of"The Antennae" galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). III. X-ray properties and multiwavelength associations of the X-ray source population
    • Zezas, A., Fabbiano, G., Rots, A. H. & Murray, S. S. Chandra observations of"The Antennae" galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). III. X-ray properties and multiwavelength associations of the X-ray source population. Astrophys. J. 577, 710-725 (2002).
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.577 , pp. 710-725
    • Zezas, A.1    Fabbiano, G.2    Rots, A.H.3    Murray, S.S.4
  • 25
    • 33745747244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental parameters for the highly reddened young open clusters Westerlund 1 and 2
    • Piatti, A. E., Bica, E. & Clariá, J. J. Fundamental parameters for the highly reddened young open clusters Westerlund 1 and 2. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 127, 423-432 (1998).
    • (1998) Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. , vol.127 , pp. 423-432
    • Piatti, A.E.1    Bica, E.2    Clariá, J.J.3
  • 26
    • 12044249447 scopus 로고
    • NGC 3603 and its Wolf-Rayet stars: Galactic clone of R136 at the core of 30 Doradus, but without the massive surrounding cluster halo
    • Moffat, A. F. J., Drissen, L. & Shara, M. M. NGC 3603 and its Wolf-Rayet stars: Galactic clone of R136 at the core of 30 Doradus, but without the massive surrounding cluster halo. Astrophys. J. 436, 183-193 (1994).
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.436 , pp. 183-193
    • Moffat, A.F.J.1    Drissen, L.2    Shara, M.M.3
  • 27
    • 0040868332 scopus 로고
    • Hubble Space Telescope planetary camera images of R136
    • Campbell, B. et al. Hubble Space Telescope planetary camera images of R136. Astron. J. 104, 1721-1742 (1992).
    • (1992) Astron. J. , vol.104 , pp. 1721-1742
    • Campbell, B.1
  • 29
    • 0034695061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of a massive black hole at the center of the superbubble in M82
    • Matsushita, M. S. et al. Formation of a massive black hole at the center of the superbubble in M82. Astrophys. J. 545, L107-L111 (2000).
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.545
    • Matsushita, M.S.1
  • 30
    • 0001383771 scopus 로고
    • The luminosity function and stellar evolution
    • Salpeter, E. E. The luminosity function and stellar evolution. Astrophys. J. 121, 161-167 (1955).
    • (1955) Astrophys. J. , vol.121 , pp. 161-167
    • Salpeter, E.E.1
  • 31
    • 0000787912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the variation of the initial mass function
    • Kroupa, P. On the variation of the initial mass function. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 322, 231-246 (2001).
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.322 , pp. 231-246
    • Kroupa, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.