Longitudinal follow-up of patients with traumatic brain injury: Outcome at two, five, and ten years post-injury

Journal of Neurotrauma

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 64-77

  Ponsford, Jennie L ^a,b,c,d   Downing, Marina G ^a,b   Olver, John ^b,d   Ponsford, Michael ^b   Acher, Rose ^b   Carty, Meagan ^b   Spitz, Gershon ^a,b  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b EPWORTH HEALTHCARE   (Australia)

^c NATIONAL TRAUMA RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Australia)

^d MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

functional outcome; structured outcome questionnaire; traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LEISURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; MIDDLE AGED; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; BRAIN INJURIES; COGNITION; DISABILITY EVALUATION; EMOTIONS; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INJURY SEVERITY SCORE; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; QUESTIONNAIRES; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84892744856     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: 15579042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2013.2997     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Corrigan, J.D., Smith-Knapp, K., and Granger, C.V. (1998). Outcomes in the first 5 years after traumatic brain injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 79, 298-305.
2. Grauwmeijer, E., Heijenbrok-Kal, M.H., Haitsma, I.K., and Ribbers, G.M. (2012). A prospective study on employment outcome 3 years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 93, 993-999.
3. Pagulayan, K.F., Hoffman, J.M., Temkin, N.R., Machamer, J.E., and Dikmen, S.S. (2008). Functional limitations and depression after traumatic brain injury: examination of the temporal relationship. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 89, 1887-1892.
4. Ponsford, J.L., Olver, J.H., and Curran, C. (1995). A profile of outcome: 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj., 9, 1-10.
5. Sbordone, R.J., Liter, J.C., and Pettler-Jennings, P. (1995). Recovery of function following severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective 10-year follow-up. Brain Inj., 9, 285-299.
6. Benedictus, M.R., Spikman, J.M., and van der Naalt, J. (2010). Cognitive and behavioral impairment in traumatic brain injury related to outcome and return to work. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 91, 1436-1441.
7. Colantonio, A., Ratcliff, G., Chase, S., Kelsey, S., Escobar M., and Vernich, L. (2004). Long-term outcomes after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Disabil. Rehabil., 26, 253-261.
8. Dikmen, S.S., Machamer, J.E., Winn R., and Temkin, N.R. (1995). Neuropsychological outcome at one-year post head injury. Neu-ropsychology, 9, 80-90.
9. Dikmen, S.S., Machamer J.E., Powell J.M., and Temkin N.R. (2003). Outcome 3 to 5 years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 84, 1449-1457.
10. Hoofien, D., Gilboa A., Vakil E., and Donovick, P.J. (2001). Traumatic brain injury (TBI) 10-20 years later: a comprehensive outcome study of psychiatric symptomatology, cognitive abilities and psycho-social functioning. Brain Inj., 15, 189-209.
11. O'Connor, C., Colantonio, A., and Polatajko, H. (2005). Long term symptoms and limitations of activity of people with traumatic brain injury: a ten-year follow-up. Psychol. Rep., 97, 169-179.
12. Wood, R.L. and Rutterford, N.A. (2006). Long-term effect of head trauma on intellectual abilities: a 16-year outcome study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 77, 1180-1184.
13. Himanen, L., Portin, R., Isoniemi, H., Helenius, H., Kurki, T., and Tenovuo, O. (2006). Longitudinal cognitive changes in traumatic brain injury: a 30-year follow-up study. Neurology, 66, 187-192.
14. Pagulayan, K.F., Temkin, N.R., Machamer, J., and Dikmen, S.S. (2006). A longitudinal study of health-related quality of life after traumatic brain injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 87, 611-618.
15. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2007. Disability in Australia: acquired brain injury. Bulletin no. 55. Cat no. AUS 96. Canberra: AIHW. Available at: www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/Download Asset.aspx?id= 6442453666. Accessed October 6, 2013.
16. Brooks, N., Campsie, L., Symington, C., Beattie, A., and McKinlay, W. (1986). The five year outcome of severe blunt head injury: a relative's view. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 49, 764-770.
17. Dikmen, S.S., Machamer, J., and Temkin, N. (1993). Psychosocial outcome in patients with moderate to severe head injury: 2-year follow-up. Brain Inj., 7, 113-124.
18. Dikmen, S.S., Machamer, J., Fann, J.R., and Temkin, N.R. (2010). Rates of symptom reporting following traumatic brain injury. J. Int. Neuropschol. Soc., 16, 401-411.
19. Olver, J.H., Ponsford, J.L., and Curran C.A. (1996). Outcome following traumatic brain injury: a comparison between 2 and 5 years after injury. Brain Inj., 10, 841-848.
20. Sigurdardottir, S., Andelic, N., Roe, C., and Schanke, A.K. (2009). Cognitive recovery and predictors of functional outcome 1 year after traumatic brain injury. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc., 15, 740-750.
21. Tate, R.L., Broe, G.A., Cameron, I., Hodgkinson, A.E., and Soo, C.A. (2005). Pre-injury, injury and early post-injury predictors of long-term functional and psychosocial recovery after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Impair., 6, 75-89.
22. Thomsen, I.V. (1984). Late outcome of very severe blunt head trauma: a 10-15 year second follow-up. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 47, 260-268.
23. van der Naalt, J., van Zomeren, A.H., Sluiter, W.J., and Mind-erhoud, J.M. (1999). One year outcome in mild to moderate head injury: the predictive value of acute injury characteristics related to complaints and return to work. J Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 66, 207-213.
24. Senathi-Raja, D., Ponsford, J., and Schonberger, M. (2010). Impact of age and time post-injury on long-term cognitive function after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 24, 336-344.
25. Senathi-Raja, D., Ponsford, J., and Schonberger, M. (2009). Association of age with long-term psychosocial outcome following traumatic brain injury. J. Rehabil. Med., 41, 666-673.
26. Ashman, T.A., Cantor, J.B., Gordon, W.A., Sacks, A., Spielman, L., Egan, M., and Hibbard M.R. (2008). A comparison of cognitive functioning in older adults with and without traumatic brain injury. J. Head Trauma Rehabil., 23, 139-148.
27. Green, R.E., Colella, B., Christensen, B., Johns, K., Frasca, D., Bay-ley, M., and Monette, G. (2008). Examining moderators of cognitive recovery trajectories after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 89, S16-S24.
28. Schönberger, M., Ponsford, J., Olver, J., Ponsford, M., and Wirtz, M. (2011). Prediction of functional and employment outcome one year after traumatic brain injury: A structural equation modelling approach. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 82, 936-941.
29. LeBlanc, J., de Guise, E., Gosselin, N., and Feyz, M. (2006). Comparison of functional outcome following acute care in young, middle-aged and elderly patients with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj, 20, 779-790.
30. Thomsen, I.V. (1992). Late psychosocial outcome in severe traumatic brain injury. Preliminary results of a third follow-up study after 20 years. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. Suppl., 26, 142-152.
31. Tate, R.L. and Broe, G.A. (1999). Psychosocial adjustment after traumatic brain injury: What are the important variables? Psychol. Med., 29, 713-725.
32. Teasdale, G.M., Pettigrew, L.E., Wilson, J.L., Murray, G., and Jennett, B. (1998). Analyzing outcome of treatment of severe head injury: a review and update on advancing the use of the glasgow outcome scale. J. Neurotrauma, 15, 587-597.
33. Ahmed, S., Bierley, R., Sheikh, J.I., and Date, E.S. (2000). Post-traumatic amnesia after closed head injury: a review of the literature and some suggestions for further research. Brain Inj., 14, 765-780.
34. Brown, A.W., Malec, J.F., McClelland, R.L., Diehl, N.N., Eng-lander, J., and Cifu, D.X. (2005). Clinical elements that predict outcome after traumatic brain injury: a prospective multicenter recursive partitioning (decision-tree) analysis. J. Neurotrauma, 22, 1040-1051.
35. Hart, T., Seignourel, P.J., and Sherer, M. (2009). A longitudinal study of awareness of deficit after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychol. Rehabil., 19, 161-176.
36. Ashman, T.A., Spielman, L.A., Hibbard, M.R., Silver, J.M., Chandna, T., and Gordon, W.A. (2004). Psychiatric challenges in the first 6 years after traumatic brain injury: cross-sequential analyses of axis i disorders. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 85, S36-S42.
37. Ashman, T.A., Cantor, J.B., Gordon, W.A., Spielman, L., Flanagan, S., Ginsberg, A., Engmann, C., Egan, M., Ambrose, F., and Green-wald, B. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of sertraline for the treatment of depression in persons with traumatic brain injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 90, 733-740.
38. Draper, K., Ponsford, J., and Schonberger, M. (2007). Psychosocial and emotional outcomes 10 years following traumatic brain injury. J. Head Trauma Rehabil., 22, 278-287.
39. Whelan-Goodinson, R., Ponsford, J., Johnston, L., and Grant, F. (2009). Psychiatric disorders following traumatic brain injury: Their nature and frequency. J. Head Trauma Rehabil., 24, 324-332.
40. Sloan, S. and Ponsford, J. (2012). Managing cognitive problems following TBI, in Traumatic Brain Injury: Rehabilitation for Everyday Adaptive Living. J. Ponsford, S. Sloan, and P. Snow, eds. Psychology Press: Hove, U.K., pps. 99-132.
41. Draper, K. and Ponsford, J. (2009). Long-term outcome following traumatic brain injury: a comparison of subjective reports by those injured and their relatives. Neuropsychol. Rehabil., 19, 645-661.