메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue , 2014, Pages 144-154

Preparation of highly active and stable polyaniline-cobalt-carbon nanotube electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

Author keywords

Carbon nanotube; Citrate acid; In situ synthesis; Non noble metal electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM UP APPROACH; CITRATE ACID; COBALT NANOPARTICLES; CONTROL EXPERIMENTS; ELECTROCATALYST FOR OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTIONS; IN-SITU SYNTHESIS; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; POROUS STRUCTURES;

EID: 84892735844     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 79955405239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt
    • G. Wu, K.L. More, C.M. Johnston, and P. Zelenay High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt Science 332 2011 443 447
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 443-447
    • Wu, G.1    More, K.L.2    Johnston, C.M.3    Zelenay, P.4
  • 2
    • 84155167072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and durability of carbon supported PtM (Co, Ni, Cu) alloys: Influence of particle size and non-noble metals
    • K. Jayasayee, J.A.R. Van Veen, T.G. Manivasagam, S. Celebi, E.J.M. Hensen, and F.A. de Bruijn Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and durability of carbon supported PtM (Co, Ni, Cu) alloys: Influence of particle size and non-noble metals Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 111 2012 515 526
    • (2012) Appl. Catal. B: Environ. , vol.111 , pp. 515-526
    • Jayasayee, K.1    Van Veen, J.A.R.2    Manivasagam, T.G.3    Celebi, S.4    Hensen, E.J.M.5    De Bruijn, F.A.6
  • 3
    • 84874833626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co/CoO nanoparticles assembled on fraphene for electrochemical reduction of oxygen
    • S. Guo, S. Zhang, L. Wu, and S. Sun Co/CoO nanoparticles assembled on fraphene for electrochemical reduction of oxygen Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 124 2012 11940 11943
    • (2012) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.124 , pp. 11940-11943
    • Guo, S.1    Zhang, S.2    Wu, L.3    Sun, S.4
  • 5
    • 84870524034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing oxygen reduction reaction activity and stability of platinum via oxide-carbon composites
    • B.R. Camacho, C. Morais, M.A. Valenzuela, and N. Alonso-Vante Enhancing oxygen reduction reaction activity and stability of platinum via oxide-carbon composites Catal. Today 202 2013 36 43
    • (2013) Catal. Today , vol.202 , pp. 36-43
    • Camacho, B.R.1    Morais, C.2    Valenzuela, M.A.3    Alonso-Vante, N.4
  • 6
    • 84865108872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured polyaniline-decorated Pt/C@PANI core-shell catalyst with enhanced durability and activity
    • S. Chen, Z. Wei, X.Q. Qi, L. Dong, Y.G. Guo, L. Wan, Z. Shao, and L. Li Nanostructured polyaniline-decorated Pt/C@PANI core-shell catalyst with enhanced durability and activity J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 2012 13252 13255
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 13252-13255
    • Chen, S.1    Wei, Z.2    Qi, X.Q.3    Dong, L.4    Guo, Y.G.5    Wan, L.6    Shao, Z.7    Li, L.8
  • 7
    • 66749089951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd-Pt bimetallic nanodendrites with high activity for oxygen reduction
    • B. Lim, M. Jiang, P.H.C. Camargo, E.C. Cho, J. Tao, X. Lu, Y. Zhu, and Y. Xia Pd-Pt bimetallic nanodendrites with high activity for oxygen reduction Science 324 2009 1302 1305
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Lim, B.1    Jiang, M.2    Camargo, P.H.C.3    Cho, E.C.4    Tao, J.5    Lu, X.6    Zhu, Y.7    Xia, Y.8
  • 8
    • 84864488924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of high-performance oxygen reduction reaction Pt electrocatalyst supported on reduced graphene oxide/carbon black composite
    • Y. Li, Y. Li, E. Zhu, T. McLouth, C.Y. Chiu, X. Huang, and Y. Huang Stabilization of high-performance oxygen reduction reaction Pt electrocatalyst supported on reduced graphene oxide/carbon black composite J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 2012 12326 12329
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 12326-12329
    • Li, Y.1    Li, Y.2    Zhu, E.3    McLouth, T.4    Chiu, C.Y.5    Huang, X.6    Huang, Y.7
  • 9
    • 79952495993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-based electrocatalysts with core-shell nanostructures
    • H. Yang Platinum-based electrocatalysts with core-shell nanostructures Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 2011 2674 2676
    • (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.50 , pp. 2674-2676
    • Yang, H.1
  • 10
    • 80052192526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • Z. Chen, D. Higgins, A. Yu, L. Zhang, and J. Zhang A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells Energy Environ. Sci. 4 2011 3167 3192
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 3167-3192
    • Chen, Z.1    Higgins, D.2    Yu, A.3    Zhang, L.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 11
    • 79953667003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-platinum and platinum-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction at fuel cell cathodes
    • A. Morozan, B. Jousselme, and S. Palacin Low-platinum and platinum-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction at fuel cell cathodes Energy Environ. Sci. 4 2011 1238 1254
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 1238-1254
    • Morozan, A.1    Jousselme, B.2    Palacin, S.3
  • 12
    • 82455205689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonprecious-metal catalysts for low-cost fuel cells
    • D.S. Su, and G. Sun Nonprecious-metal catalysts for low-cost fuel cells Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 2011 11570 11572
    • (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.50 , pp. 11570-11572
    • Su, D.S.1    Sun, G.2
  • 14
    • 79961061007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based non-noble-metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acid
    • H.R. Byon, J. Suntivich, and Yang Shao-Horn Graphene-based non-noble-metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acid Chem. Mater. 23 2011 3421 3428
    • (2011) Chem. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 3421-3428
    • Byon, H.R.1    Suntivich, J.2    Shao-Horn, Y.3
  • 15
    • 79551588984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization losses under accelerated stress test using multiwalled carbon nanotube supported Pt catalyst in PEM fuel cells
    • S. Park, Y. Shao, R. Kou, V.V. Viswanathan, S.A. Towne, P.C. Rieke, J. Liu, Y. Lin, and Y. Wang Polarization losses under accelerated stress test using multiwalled carbon nanotube supported Pt catalyst in PEM fuel cells J. Electrochem. Soc. 158 2011 B297 B302
    • (2011) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.158
    • Park, S.1    Shao, Y.2    Kou, R.3    Viswanathan, V.V.4    Towne, S.A.5    Rieke, P.C.6    Liu, J.7    Lin, Y.8    Wang, Y.9
  • 17
    • 79955703001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes and their composites in electrochemical applications
    • G. Lota, K. Fic, and E. Frackowiak Carbon nanotubes and their composites in electrochemical applications Energy Environ. Sci. 4 2011 1592 1605
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 1592-1605
    • Lota, G.1    Fic, K.2    Frackowiak, E.3
  • 18
    • 81255165563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the fabrication of porous platinum electrodes
    • A. Kloke, F. von Stetten, R. Zengerle, and S. Kerzenmacher Strategies for the fabrication of porous platinum electrodes Adv. Mater. 23 2011 4976 5008
    • (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 4976-5008
    • Kloke, A.1    Von Stetten, F.2    Zengerle, R.3    Kerzenmacher, S.4
  • 19
    • 3042594846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-selected synthesis of PtRu nano-catalysts: Reaction and size control mechanism
    • C. Bock, C. Paquet, M. Couillard, G.A. Botton, and B.R. MacDougall Size-selected synthesis of PtRu nano-catalysts: reaction and size control mechanism J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 2004 8028 8037
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 8028-8037
    • Bock, C.1    Paquet, C.2    Couillard, M.3    Botton, G.A.4    Macdougall, B.R.5
  • 21
    • 34347354310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials science: Nanotube composites
    • P.M. Ajayan, and J.M. Tour Materials science: nanotube composites Nature 447 2007 1066 1068
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 1066-1068
    • Ajayan, P.M.1    Tour, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 79955398643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyaniline-functionalized carbon nanotube supported platinum catalysts
    • D. He, C. Zeng, C. Xu, N. Cheng, H. Li, S. Mu, and M. Pan Polyaniline-functionalized carbon nanotube supported platinum catalysts Langmuir 27 2011 5582 5588
    • (2011) Langmuir , vol.27 , pp. 5582-5588
    • He, D.1    Zeng, C.2    Xu, C.3    Cheng, N.4    Li, H.5    Mu, S.6    Pan, M.7
  • 24
    • 58749094607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of composite materials of electroconductive polymer and cobalt as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • W.M. Millan, T.T. Thompson, L.G. Arriaga, and M.A. Smit Characterization of composite materials of electroconductive polymer and cobalt as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 34 2009 694 702
    • (2009) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.34 , pp. 694-702
    • Millan, W.M.1    Thompson, T.T.2    Arriaga, L.G.3    Smit, M.A.4
  • 25
    • 0037157150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocluster formation and stabilization fundamental studies: Ranking commonly employed anionic stabilizers via the development, then application, of five comparative criteria, J
    • S. Ozkar, and R.G. Finke Nanocluster formation and stabilization fundamental studies: Ranking commonly employed anionic stabilizers via the development, then application, of five comparative criteria, J Am. Chem. Soc. 124 2002 5796 5810
    • (2002) Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 5796-5810
    • Ozkar, S.1    Finke, R.G.2
  • 26
    • 27144533207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of a PtRu/C nanocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells
    • J.W. Guo, T.S. Zhao, J. Prabhuram, R. Chen, and C.W. Wong Preparation and characterization of a PtRu/C nanocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells Electrochim. Acta 51 2005 754 763
    • (2005) Electrochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 754-763
    • Guo, J.W.1    Zhao, T.S.2    Prabhuram, J.3    Chen, R.4    Wong, C.W.5
  • 27
    • 13644269812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and the physical/electrochemical properties of a Pt/C nanocatalyst stabilized by citric acid for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • J.W. Guo, T.S. Zhao, J. Prabhuram, and C.W. Wong Preparation and the physical/electrochemical properties of a Pt/C nanocatalyst stabilized by citric acid for polymer electrolyte fuel cells Electrochim. Acta 50 2005 1973 1983
    • (2005) Electrochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1973-1983
    • Guo, J.W.1    Zhao, T.S.2    Prabhuram, J.3    Wong, C.W.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 34548506543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ on properties of polyaniline nanoparticles, J
    • 2+ on properties of polyaniline nanoparticles, J Appl. Polym. Sci. 106 2007 652 658
    • (2007) Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 652-658
    • Zhou, S.1    Wu, T.2    Kan, J.3
  • 30
    • 0000534809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric analysis of the oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Evidence for the role of defect sites in carbon nanotube chemistry
    • D. Born, R. Andrews, D. Jacques, J. Anthony, B. Chen, M.S. Meier, and J.P. Selegue Thermogravimetric analysis of the oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Evidence for the role of defect sites in carbon nanotube chemistry Nano Lett. 2 2002 615 619
    • (2002) Nano Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 615-619
    • Born, D.1    Andrews, R.2    Jacques, D.3    Anthony, J.4    Chen, B.5    Meier, M.S.6    Selegue, J.P.7
  • 31
    • 67651122911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of polyaniline-cobalt coordination polymer
    • L. Tang, T. Wu, and J. Kan Synthesis and properties of polyaniline-cobalt coordination polymer Synth. Met. 159 2009 1644 1648
    • (2009) Synth. Met. , vol.159 , pp. 1644-1648
    • Tang, L.1    Wu, T.2    Kan, J.3
  • 32
    • 16844377779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: A review
    • T. Belin, and F. Epron Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: a review Mat. Sci. Eng. B 119 2005 105 118
    • (2005) Mat. Sci. Eng. B , vol.119 , pp. 105-118
    • Belin, T.1    Epron, F.2
  • 33
    • 0034778149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas adsorption characterization of ordered organic-inorganic nanocomposite materials
    • M. Kruk, and M. Jaroniec Gas adsorption characterization of ordered organic-inorganic nanocomposite materials Chem. Mater. 13 2001 3169 3183
    • (2001) Chem. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 3169-3183
    • Kruk, M.1    Jaroniec, M.2
  • 34
    • 13844271899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beaded cobalt oxide nanoparticles along carbon nanotubes: Towards more highly integrated electronic devices
    • L. Fu, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, B. Han, P. Hu, L. Cao, and D. Zhu Beaded cobalt oxide nanoparticles along carbon nanotubes: Towards more highly integrated electronic devices Adv. Mater. 17 2005 217 221
    • (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 217-221
    • Fu, L.1    Liu, Z.2    Liu, Y.3    Han, B.4    Hu, P.5    Cao, L.6    Zhu, D.7
  • 35
    • 67749131199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane and sodium borohydride using water-soluble polymer-stabilized cobalt (0) nanoclusters catalyst
    • O. Metin, and S. Ozkar Hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane and sodium borohydride using water-soluble polymer-stabilized cobalt (0) nanoclusters catalyst Energy Fuels 23 2009 3517 3526
    • (2009) Energy Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 3517-3526
    • Metin, O.1    Ozkar, S.2
  • 36
    • 79959938723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyaniline synthesis with iron (III) chloride-hydrogen peroxide catalyst system: Reaction course and polymer structure study
    • M. Blaha, M. Riesova, J. Zednik, A. Anzlovar, M. Zigon, and J. Vohlidal Polyaniline synthesis with iron (III) chloride-hydrogen peroxide catalyst system: Reaction course and polymer structure study Syn. Met. 161 2011 1217 1225
    • (2011) Syn. Met. , vol.161 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Blaha, M.1    Riesova, M.2    Zednik, J.3    Anzlovar, A.4    Zigon, M.5    Vohlidal, J.6
  • 37
    • 77957764615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of optical transmittance by nano plastic forming
    • M. Yoshino, F. Yoshizawa, and T. Matsumura Control of optical transmittance by nano plastic forming Int. J. Mater. Form. 1 2008 491 494
    • (2008) Int. J. Mater. Form. , vol.1 , pp. 491-494
    • Yoshino, M.1    Yoshizawa, F.2    Matsumura, T.3
  • 38
    • 77953508440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thin film thickness on emittance, reflectance and transmittance of nano scale multilayers
    • S.A.A. Oloomi, A. Saboonchi, and A. Sedaghat Effects of thin film thickness on emittance, reflectance and transmittance of nano scale multilayers Int. J. Phys. Sci. 5 2008 465 469
    • (2008) Int. J. Phys. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 465-469
    • Oloomi, S.A.A.1    Saboonchi, A.2    Sedaghat, A.3
  • 39
    • 63549093433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled synthesis and optical transmission characteristics of silicon nanowires on colloid patterned glass substrates
    • D.H. Lee, Y.B. Pyun, K.S. Son, J.W. Choung, J.M. Lee, S.J. Son, and W.I. Park Controlled synthesis and optical transmission characteristics of silicon nanowires on colloid patterned glass substrates J. Ceram. Process. Res. 10 2008 1 5
    • (2008) J. Ceram. Process. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1-5
    • Lee, D.H.1    Pyun, Y.B.2    Son, K.S.3    Choung, J.W.4    Lee, J.M.5    Son, S.J.6    Park, W.I.7
  • 40
    • 82955163290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenucleation clusters and non-classical nucleation
    • D. Gebauer, and H. Colfen Prenucleation clusters and non-classical nucleation Nano Today 6 2011 564 584
    • (2011) Nano Today , vol.6 , pp. 564-584
    • Gebauer, D.1    Colfen, H.2
  • 41
    • 79957943714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum-sized gold nanoclusters: Bridging the gap between organometallics and nanocrystals
    • R.Y. Jin, and H.Q. Zhu Quantum-sized gold nanoclusters: Bridging the gap between organometallics and nanocrystals Chem. Eur. J. 17 2011 6584 6593
    • (2011) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.17 , pp. 6584-6593
    • Jin, R.Y.1    Zhu, H.Q.2
  • 42
    • 34547903543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new route for the preparation of brain-like nanostructured polyaniline
    • Y. Zhu, J. Li, M. Wan, L. Jiang, and Y. Wei A new route for the preparation of brain-like nanostructured polyaniline Macromol. Rapid. Commun. 28 2007 1339 1344
    • (2007) Macromol. Rapid. Commun. , vol.28 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Zhu, Y.1    Li, J.2    Wan, M.3    Jiang, L.4    Wei, Y.5
  • 43
    • 3843074156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen bond on self-assembled polyaniline nanostructures
    • L. Zhang, Y. Long, Z. Chen, and M. Wan The effect of hydrogen bond on self-assembled polyaniline nanostructures Adv. Funct. Mater. 14 2004 693 698
    • (2004) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 693-698
    • Zhang, L.1    Long, Y.2    Chen, Z.3    Wan, M.4
  • 44
    • 84877574802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of the cobalt doped polyaniline/MWCNT nanocomposites for supercapacitor application
    • S. Giri, C.K. Das, and S.S. Kalra Preparation and characterization of the cobalt doped polyaniline/MWCNT nanocomposites for supercapacitor application J. Mater. Sci. Res. 1 2012 10 18
    • (2012) J. Mater. Sci. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 10-18
    • Giri, S.1    Das, C.K.2    Kalra, S.S.3
  • 45
    • 77950810291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-treated cobalt-tripyridyl triazine (Co-TPTZ) electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic medium
    • S. Li, L. Zhang, H. Liu, M. Pan, L. Zan, and J. Zhang Heat-treated cobalt-tripyridyl triazine (Co-TPTZ) electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic medium Electrochim. Acta 55 2010 4403 4411
    • (2010) Electrochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 4403-4411
    • Li, S.1    Zhang, L.2    Liu, H.3    Pan, M.4    Zan, L.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 46
    • 84863141786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-supported cobalt oxide nanoparticles cobalt porphyrin for oxygen reduction in acids: Insights on reactivity
    • S.N.S. Goubert-Renaudin, and X. Zhu Carbon-supported cobalt oxide nanoparticles cobalt porphyrin for oxygen reduction in acids: Insights on reactivity J. Electrochem. Soc. 159 2012 B426 B429
    • (2012) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.159
    • Goubert-Renaudin, S.N.S.1    Zhu, X.2
  • 47
    • 79953727880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyelectrolyte functionalized carbon nanotubes as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction
    • S. Wang, D. Yu, and L. Dai Polyelectrolyte functionalized carbon nanotubes as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 2011 5182 5185
    • (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 5182-5185
    • Wang, S.1    Yu, D.2    Dai, L.3
  • 48
    • 80052076577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyelectrolyte-functionalized graphene as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction
    • S. Wang, D. Yu, L. Dai, D.W. Chang, and J.B. Baek Polyelectrolyte- functionalized graphene as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction ACS Nano 5 2011 6202 6209
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 6202-6209
    • Wang, S.1    Yu, D.2    Dai, L.3    Chang, D.W.4    Baek, J.B.5
  • 49
    • 0022463406 scopus 로고
    • Apparent enthalpies of activation of electrodic oxygen reduction at platinum in different current density regions-I. Acid solution
    • D.B. Sepa, M.V. Vojnovic, L.M. Vracar, and A. Damjanovic Apparent enthalpies of activation of electrodic oxygen reduction at platinum in different current density regions-I. Acid solution Electrochim. Acta 31 1986 91 96
    • (1986) Electrochim. Acta , vol.31 , pp. 91-96
    • Sepa, D.B.1    Vojnovic, M.V.2    Vracar, L.M.3    Damjanovic, A.4
  • 50
    • 0019583113 scopus 로고
    • Reaction intermediates as a controlling factor in the kinetics and mechanism of oxygen reduction at platinum electrodes
    • D.B. Sepa, M.V. Vojnovic, and A. Damjanovic Reaction intermediates as a controlling factor in the kinetics and mechanism of oxygen reduction at platinum electrodes Electrochim.Acta 26 1981 781 793
    • (1981) Electrochim.Acta , vol.26 , pp. 781-793
    • Sepa, D.B.1    Vojnovic, M.V.2    Damjanovic, A.3
  • 51
    • 0032293911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen electrocatalysis on thin porous coating rotating platinum electrodes
    • J. Perez, E.R. Gonzalez, and E.A. Ticianelli Oxygen electrocatalysis on thin porous coating rotating platinum electrodes Electrochim. Acta 44 1998 1329 1339
    • (1998) Electrochim. Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1329-1339
    • Perez, J.1    Gonzalez, E.R.2    Ticianelli, E.A.3
  • 52
    • 84855168032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 nano-rod electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction r. Eaction in anion-exchange membrane fuel cells
    • 4 nano-rod electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction r. eaction in anion-exchange membrane fuel cells Energy Environ. Sci. 5 2012 5333 5339
    • (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 5333-5339
    • Xu, J.1    Gao, P.2    Zhao, T.S.3
  • 54
    • 79959577135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yang Shao-Horn, Design principles for oxygen-reduction activity on perovskite oxide catalysts for fuel cells and metal-air batteries
    • J. Suntivich, H.A. Gasteiger, N. Yabuuchi, H. Nakanishi, and J.B. Goodenough Yang Shao-Horn, Design principles for oxygen-reduction activity on perovskite oxide catalysts for fuel cells and metal-air batteries Nature Chem. 3 2011 546 550
    • (2011) Nature Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 546-550
    • Suntivich, J.1    Gasteiger, H.A.2    Yabuuchi, N.3    Nakanishi, H.4    Goodenough, J.B.5
  • 55
    • 84863115319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalent hybrid of spinel manganese-cobalt oxide and graphene as advanced oxygen reduction electrocatalysts
    • Y. Liang, H. Wang, J. Zhou, Y. Li, J. Wang, T. Regier, and H. Dai Covalent hybrid of spinel manganese-cobalt oxide and graphene as advanced oxygen reduction electrocatalysts J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 2012 3517 3523
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 3517-3523
    • Liang, Y.1    Wang, H.2    Zhou, J.3    Li, Y.4    Wang, J.5    Regier, T.6    Dai, H.7
  • 56
    • 34548452437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and approaches for the durability issues of Pt-based catalysts for PEM fuel cell
    • Y. Shao, G. Yin, and Y. Gao Understanding and approaches for the durability issues of Pt-based catalysts for PEM fuel cell J. Power Sources 171 2007 558 566
    • (2007) J. Power Sources , vol.171 , pp. 558-566
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Gao, Y.3
  • 57
    • 38349103966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of current collector corrosion made from printed circuit board (PCB) on the degradation of self-breathing direct methanol fuel cell stack
    • J.W. Guo, X.F. Xie, J.H. Wang, and Y.M. Shang Effect of current collector corrosion made from printed circuit board (PCB) on the degradation of self-breathing direct methanol fuel cell stack Electrochim. Acta 53 2008 3056 3064
    • (2008) Electrochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3056-3064
    • Guo, J.W.1    Xie, X.F.2    Wang, J.H.3    Shang, Y.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.