Current applications of PRA in emergency management: A literature review

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management, PSAM 2006

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages

  Siu, Nathan ^a  

^a U S NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT; EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS; GUIDANCE DOCUMENT; INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL COORDINATIONS; LITERATURE REVIEWS; PROBABILISTIC RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK MANAGEMENT APPLICATION; TECHNICAL SYSTEMS;

DISASTERS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK MANAGEMENT;

CIVIL DEFENSE;

EID: 84892635497     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (41)

1. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), 2000, "Reactor Oversight Program, " NUREG-1649, Rev. 3, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
2. Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), 1993, Guidelines for Safety Automation of Chemical Processes, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York.
3. Kaplan, S. and Garrick, B. J, 1981, "On the Quantitative Definition of Risk, " Risk Analysis, 1, pp. 11-27.
4. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 2004, The National Plan for Research and Development In Support of Critical Infrastructure Protection, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington, D.C.
5. Kastenberg, W. E., 2005, "A Framework for Assessing and Managing the Risks of Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems, " Proceedings of 2005 International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA '05), American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL.
6. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 2004, Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs, NFPA 1600, National Fire Protection Association, Braintree, MA.
7. CCPS, 1995, Guidelines for Technical Planning for On-Site Emergencies, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York.
8. Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI), 2003, Methodology for Development of Emergency Action Levels, Rev. 4, Nuclear Energy Institute, Washington, D.C.
9. Salvi, O., Rodrigues, N., Descourriere, S., and Gaston, D., 2004, "Toward An Evolution of Risk Assessment and Land-Use Planning (LUP) Approaches in France, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.
10. Christou, M., Struckl, M., Duffield, S., Salvi, O., and Post, J., 2004, "Development of European Guidance and a Common Risk/Hazard Assessment Database for Land-Use Planning in the Context of Major Accident Hazards, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.
11. Levinson, S. H., and Paul, P. D., 2002, "Beyond Level 1 & 2 PRAs: B&WOG's Development of Level 3 Models, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 6, E. J. Bonano, A. L. Camp, M. J. Majors, and R. A. Thompson, Eds., Elsevier, New York.
12. NRC, 2004, Framework and Plan for Assessment of Offsite Protective Action Strategies for Radiological Emergencies (Draft), ADAMS Accession Number ML041880301, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
13. Ishigami, T., Kobayashi, K., Umemoto, M., and Matsunaga, T., 2004, "A Simplified Simulation Method for Selecting the Most Effective Off-Site Protective Action, " Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 61-74.
14. Bovalini, R., Mazzini, M., Petea, M., and De Varti, A., 2002, "Developments in HARIA-2 Research Project: A Computer Supported Approach to Emergency Planning, Analysis and Response, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 6, E. J. Bonano, A. L. Camp, M. J. Majors, and R. A. Thompson, Eds., Elsevier, New York.
15. Georgiadou, P. S., and Papazoglou, I. A., 2004, "Emergency Response Optimization for Major Hazard Industrial Sites, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.
16. Kuligowski, E., and Peacock, R. D., 2005, A Review of Building Evacuation Models, Technical Note 1471, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
17. Kuligowski, E., and Peacock, R. D., 2005, Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies, June 10-11, 2004, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Special Publication 1032, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
18. Spiler, J., Basic, I., and Krajne, B., 2002, "NPP Krsko Severe Accident Management Guidelines Review and Validation, " Proceedings of 2002 International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA 2002), American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL.
19. Kanno, T., 2004, "Multi-agent Simulation of Emergency Response in Nuclear Disaster, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer- Verlag, London.
20. Yoshida, Y., 2005, "A Technique for Considering the Effect of Severe Accident Management Activities on the Conditional Containment Failure Probability, "Proceedings of 2005 International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA '05), American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL.
21. Rao, S. B., Salter, J., and Grenier, A. T., 2004, "An Assessment of Fire Services at a Port, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer- Verlag, London.
22. Brussaard, L. A., Kruiskamp, M. M., and Oude Essink, M. P., 2004, "The Dutch Model for the Quantitative Risk Analysis of Road Tunnels, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.
23. Mitomo, N., Okazaki, T., and Matsuoka, T., 2002, "Assessment for the Effectiveness of Cellular Phone for Reducing Number of Dead or Missing People in Maritime Accidents, " Proceedings of 2002 International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA 2002), American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL.
24. Spitzer, C., 2002, "Human Factors in the Chemical Industry, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 6, E. J. Bonano, A. L. Camp, M. J. Majors, and R. A. Thompson, Eds., Elsevier, New York.
25. Skjerve, A. B., Rosness, R., Aase, K., Hauge, S., and Hovden, J., 2004, "Human and Organizational Contributions to Safety Defences in Offshore Oil Production, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.
26. Guarro, S. and Okrent, D., 1984, "The Logic Flowgraph: A New Approach to Process Failure Modeling and Diagnosis for Disturbance Analysis Applications, " Nuclear Technology, Vol. 67, pp. 348-359.
27. Zavisca, M., Kahlert, H., Khatib-Rahbar, M., Grindon, E., and Ang, M., 2004, "A Bayesian Network Approach to Accident Management and Estimation of Source Terms for Emergency Planning, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.
28. Johnson, N. H., and Miller, J. D., 2005, "Guaranteed Failure Analysis for Gaining Insights from PRA, " Proceedings of 2005 International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA '05), American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL.
29. Körte, J., 2003, "Risk-Based Emergency Decision Support, " Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 82, No. 3, pp. 235-246.
30. Rake, E. L., "A Risk-Informed Approach to Decision Making in Rescue Operations, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.
31. Hukki, K., and Holmberg, J.-E., "Development of Management of Nuclear Power Plant Fire Simulations, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.
32. Raber, E., Hirabayashi, J. M., Mancieri, S. P., Jin, A. L., Folks, K. J., Carlsen, T. M., and Estacio, P., 2002, "Chemical and Biological Agent-Incident Response and Decision Process for Civilian and Public Sector Facilities, " Risk Analysis, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 195-202.
33. FEMA, 2004, Responding to Incidents of National Consequence: Recommendations for America's Fire and Emergency Services Based on the Events, September 11, 2001, and Other Similar Incidents, FA-282-May 2004, Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Washington, D.C.
34. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), 1992, Manual of Protective Action Guides and Protective Actions for Nuclear Incidents, Publication 400R92001, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
35. Dor, F., Bonnard, R., Gourier-Fréry, C., Cicolella, A., Dujardin, R., and Zmirou, D., 2003, "Health Risk Assessment After Decontamination of the Beaches Polluted By the Wrecked ERIKA Tanker, " Risk Analysis, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1199-1208.
36. Epstein, S. and Wakefield, D. J., 2005, "PRA of the Abandoned Chemical Weapons Site in China, " Proceedings of 2005 International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA '05), American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL.
37. NRC, 2005, "Status of the Accident Sequence Precursor (ASP) Program and the Development of Standardized Plant Analysis Risk (SPAR) Models, " SECY-05-0192, ADAMS Accession Number ML041880301, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
38. Hulsmans, M., Tombuyses, B., and De Gelder, P., 2002, "Application and Use of PSA-Based Event Analysis in Belgium, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 6, E. J. Bonano, A. L. Camp, M. J. Majors, and R. A. Thompson, Eds., Elsevier, New York.
39. Nowlen, S. P., Kazarians, M., and Wyant, F. J., 2001, Risk Methods Insights Gained from Fire Incidents, NUREG/CR-6738, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
40. Fragola, J., 2005, "The Role of Precursors in Forecasting and Forestalling Accidents: Lessons to be Learned from Challenger and Columbia, "Proceedings of 2005 International Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA '05), American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL.
41. Abrahamsson, M., Magnusson, S. E., and Petersen, K., 2004, "Risk- and Vulnerability Analyses in Crisis Management of Extreme Events - A Pilot Study, " Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management: PSAM 7 - ESREL '04, C. Spitzer, U. Schmocker, and V. Dang, Eds., Springer-Verlag, London.