메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 168-173

A systematic review of global cultural variations in knowledge, attitudes and health responses to tuberculosis stigma

Author keywords

HIV AIDS; Sex; TB

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; AGE; ANTECEDENT VARIABLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; ATTITUDE TO ILLNESS; BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ETHNICITY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; PATIENT CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; REVIEW; SELF CARE; SELF MEDICATION; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL STIGMA; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TRADITIONAL HEALER; TUBERCULOSIS;

EID: 84892575981     PISSN: 10273719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0181     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (134)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 84870370352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization., WHO/HTM/TB/2012.6 Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, Accessed October 2013
    • World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report, 2012. WHO/HTM/TB/2012.6 Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2012. http://www.who.int/tb/ publications/global-report/en/ Accessed October 2013.
    • (2012) Global Tuberculosis Report, 2012
  • 3
    • 44849083976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning and consequences of tuberculosis for an at-risk urban group in Ecuador
    • Armijos R X, Weigel M M, Qincha M, Ulloa B. The meaning and consequences of tuberculosis for an at-risk urban group in Ecuador. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2008; 23: 188-197.
    • (2008) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.23 , pp. 188-197
    • Armijos, R.X.1    Weigel, M.M.2    Qincha, M.3    Ulloa, B.4
  • 4
    • 35348892052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of stigma and discrimination associated with tuberculosis in Nepal: A qualitative study
    • Baral S C, Karki D K, Newell J N. Causes of stigma and discrimination associated with tuberculosis in Nepal: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 2007; 7: 211.
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 211
    • Baral, S.C.1    Karki, D.K.2    Newell, J.N.3
  • 5
    • 1842562968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of tuberculosis in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Wali ya nkumu in the Mai Ndombe District
    • Bennstam A L, Strandmark M, Diwan V K. Perception of tuberculosis in the Democratic Republic of Congo: wali ya nkumu in the Mai Ndombe District. Qual Health Res 2004; 14: 299-312.
    • (2004) Qual Health Res , vol.14 , pp. 299-312
    • Bennstam, A.L.1    Strandmark, M.2    Diwan, V.K.3
  • 6
    • 0030005691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staff and patient attitudes to tuberculosis and compliance with treatment: An exploratory study in a district in Viet Nam
    • Johansson E, Diwan V K, Huong N D, Ahlberg B M. Staff and patient attitudes to tuberculosis and compliance with treatment: an exploratory study in a district in Viet Nam. Tubercle Lung Dis 1996; 77: 178-183.
    • (1996) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.77 , pp. 178-183
    • Johansson, E.1    Diwan, V.K.2    Huong, N.D.3    Ahlberg, B.M.4
  • 7
    • 34547205735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma, gender and their impact on patients with tuberculosis in rural Bangladesh
    • Karim F, Chowdhury A M, Islam A, Weiss M G. Stigma, gender and their impact on patients with tuberculosis in rural Bangladesh. Anthropol Med 2007; 14: 139-151.
    • (2007) Anthropol Med , vol.14 , pp. 139-151
    • Karim, F.1    Chowdhury, A.M.2    Islam, A.3    Weiss, M.G.4
  • 9
    • 0034063503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and tuberculosis control: Perspectives on health-seeking behaviour among men and women in Viet Nam
    • Johansson E, Long N H, Diwan V K, Winkvist A. Gender and tuberculosis control: perspectives on health-seeking behaviour among men and women in Viet Nam. Health Policy 2000; 52: 33-51.
    • (2000) Health Policy , vol.52 , pp. 33-51
    • Johansson, E.1    Long, N.H.2    Diwan, V.K.3    Winkvist, A.4
  • 10
    • 79958713698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes and health-seeking behaviour in rural Uganda
    • Buregyeya E, Kulane A, Colebunders R, et al. Tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes and health-seeking behaviour in rural Uganda. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2011; 15: 938-942.
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , pp. 938-942
    • Buregyeya, E.1    Kulane, A.2    Colebunders, R.3
  • 11
    • 84880337880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of vulnerability and anticipated stigma reduce the impetus for tuberculosis diagnosis in Cape Town, South Africa
    • Murray E J, Bond V A, Marais B J, Godfrey-Faussett P, Ayles H M, Beyers N. High levels of vulnerability and anticipated stigma reduce the impetus for tuberculosis diagnosis in Cape Town, South Africa. Health Policy Plan 2013; 28: 410-418.
    • (2013) Health Policy Plan , vol.28 , pp. 410-418
    • Murray, E.J.1    Bond, V.A.2    Marais, B.J.3    Godfrey-Faussett, P.4    Ayles, H.M.5    Beyers, N.6
  • 12
    • 77955238517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers and outcomes: TB patients coinfected with HIV accessing antiretroviral therapy in rural Zambia
    • Chileshe M, Bond V A. Barriers and outcomes: TB patients coinfected with HIV accessing antiretroviral therapy in rural Zambia. AIDS Care 2010; 22 (Suppl 1): S51-S59.
    • (2010) AIDS Care , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Chileshe, M.1    Bond, V.A.2
  • 13
    • 34547602590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient adherence to tuberculosis treatment: A systematic review of qualitative research
    • Munro S A, Lewin S A, Smith H J, Engel M E, Fretheim A, Volmink J. Patient adherence to tuberculosis treatment: a systematic review of qualitative research. PLOS Med 2007; 4: e238.
    • (2007) PLOS Med , vol.4
    • Munro, S.A.1    Lewin, S.A.2    Smith, H.J.3    Engel, M.E.4    Fretheim, A.5    Volmink, J.6
  • 14
    • 77956650860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural forces and the production of TB-related stigma among Haitians in two contexts
    • Coreil J, Mayard G, Simpson K M, Lauzardo M, Zhu Y, Weiss M. Structural forces and the production of TB-related stigma among Haitians in two contexts. Soc Sci Med 2010; 71: 1409-1417.
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , Issue.71 , pp. 1409-1417
    • Coreil, J.1    Mayard, G.2    Simpson, K.M.3    Lauzardo, M.4    Zhu, Y.5    Weiss, M.6
  • 15
    • 0013871347 scopus 로고
    • Group differences in perception: A study of community beliefs and feelings about tuberculosis
    • Jenkins C D. Group differences in perception: a study of community beliefs and feelings about tuberculosis. AJS 1966; 71: 417-429.
    • (1966) AJS , vol.71 , pp. 417-429
    • Jenkins, C.D.1
  • 16
    • 47149101302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and socioc ultural determinants of TB-related stigma in Bangladesh, India, Malawi and Colombia
    • Somma D, Thomas B E, Karim F, et al. Gender and socioc ultural determinants of TB-related stigma in Bangladesh, India, Malawi and Colombia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008; 12: 856-866.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , pp. 856-866
    • Somma, D.1    Thomas, B.E.2    Karim, F.3
  • 17
    • 0033856632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judging the 'weight of evidence' in systematic reviews: Introducing rigour into the qualitative overview stage by assessing signal and noise
    • Edwards A, Elwyn G, Hood K, Rollnick S. Judging the 'weight of evidence' in systematic reviews: introducing rigour into the qualitative overview stage by assessing signal and noise. J Eval Clin Pract 2000; 6: 177-184.
    • (2000) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.6 , pp. 177-184
    • Edwards, A.1    Elwyn, G.2    Hood, K.3    Rollnick, S.4
  • 18
    • 0031696808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal versus noise in the evidence base for medicine: An alternative to hierarchies of evidence?
    • Edwards A G, Russell I T, Stott N C. Signal versus noise in the evidence base for medicine: an alternative to hierarchies of evidence? Fam Pract 1998; 15: 319-322.
    • (1998) Fam Pract , vol.15 , pp. 319-322
    • Edwards, A.G.1    Russell, I.T.2    Stott, N.C.3
  • 19
    • 0036181976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do hospital-based palliative teams improve care for patients or families at the end of life?
    • Higginson I J, Finlay I, Goodwin D M, et al. Do hospital-based palliative teams improve care for patients or families at the end of life? J Pain Symptom Manage 2002; 23: 96-106.
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.23 , pp. 96-106
    • Higginson, I.J.1    Finlay, I.2    Goodwin, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 0035411256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude and social consequences of tuberculosis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Gelaw M, Genebo T, Dejene A, Lemma E, Eyob G. Attitude and social consequences of tuberculosis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. East Afr Med J 2001; 78: 382-388.
    • (2001) East Afr Med J , vol.78 , pp. 382-388
    • Gelaw, M.1    Genebo, T.2    Dejene, A.3    Lemma, E.4    Eyob, G.5
  • 21
    • 77954198628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice and misconceptions about tuberculosis and HIV in rural and urban communities in Ethiopia: A challenge for the TB/HIV control program
    • Deribew A, Abebe G, Apers L, et al. Prejudice and misconceptions about tuberculosis and HIV in rural and urban communities in Ethiopia: a challenge for the TB/HIV control program. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 400.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 400
    • Deribew, A.1    Abebe, G.2    Apers, L.3
  • 22
    • 77950646773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and perception of pulmonary tuberculosis in pastoral communities in the middle and lower awash valley of afar region, ethiopia
    • Legesse M, Ameni G, Mamo G, et al. Knowledge and perception of pulmonary tuberculosis in pastoral communities in the Middle and Lower Awash Valley of Afar Region, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 187.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 187
    • Legesse, M.1    Ameni, G.2    Mamo, G.3
  • 23
    • 78149443148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, health seeking behavior and perceived stigma towards tuberculosis among tuberculosis suspects in a rural community in southwest Ethiopia
    • Abebe G, Deribew A, Apers L, et al. Knowledge, health seeking behavior and perceived stigma towards tuberculosis among tuberculosis suspects in a rural community in southwest Ethiopia. PLOS ONE 2010; 5: e13339.
    • (2010) PLOS ONE , vol.5
    • Abebe, G.1    Deribew, A.2    Apers, L.3
  • 24
    • 0035495121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuerculosis in rural northwest Ethiopia: Community perspective
    • Getahun H, Aragaw D. Tuberculosis in rural northwest Ethiopia: community perspective. Ethiop Med J 2001; 39: 283-291.
    • (2001) Ethiop Med J , vol.39 , pp. 283-291
    • Getahun, H.1    Aragaw, D.2
  • 25
    • 52349087485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception and management of tuberculosis symptoms in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Sagbakken M, Frich J C, Bjune G A. Perception and management of tuberculosis symptoms in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Qual Health Res 2008; 18: 1356-1366.
    • (2008) Qual Health Res , vol.18 , pp. 1356-1366
    • Sagbakken, M.1    Frich, J.C.2    Bjune, G.A.3
  • 26
    • 0031159181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural aspects of tuberculosis control in Ethiopia
    • Vecchiato N L. Sociocultural aspects of tuberculosis control in Ethiopia. Med Anthropol Q 1997; 11: 183-201.
    • (1997) Med Anthropol Q , vol.11 , pp. 183-201
    • Vecchiato, N.L.1
  • 27
    • 0031050411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in Bombay: New insights from poor urban patients
    • Nair D M, George A, Chacko K T. Tuberculosis in Bombay: new insights from poor urban patients. Health Policy Plan 1997; 12: 77-85.
    • (1997) Health Policy Plan , vol.12 , pp. 77-85
    • Nair, D.M.1    George, A.2    Chacko, K.T.3
  • 28
    • 9644273967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural concepts of tuberculosis and gender among the general population without tuberculosis in rural Maharashtra, India
    • Atre S R, Kudale A M, Morankar S N, Rangan S G, Weiss M G. Cultural concepts of tuberculosis and gender among the general population without tuberculosis in rural Maharashtra, India. Trop Med Int Health 2004; 9: 1228-1238.
    • (2004) Trop Med Int Health , vol.9 , pp. 1228-1238
    • Atre, S.R.1    Kudale, A.M.2    Morankar, S.N.3    Rangan, S.G.4    Weiss, M.G.5
  • 31
    • 47149089034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural epidemiology of TB with reference to gender in Bangladesh, India and Malawi
    • Weiss M G, Somma D, Karim F, et al. Cultural epidemiology of TB with reference to gender in Bangladesh, India and Malawi. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008; 12: 837-847.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , pp. 837-847
    • Weiss, M.G.1    Somma, D.2    Karim, F.3
  • 32
    • 18244386503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and attitudes towards tuberculosis among the people living in Kudat District, Sabah
    • Koay T K. Knowledge and attitudes towards tuberculosis among the people living in Kudat District, Sabah. Med J Malaysia 2004; 59: 502-511.
    • (2004) Med J Malaysia , vol.59 , pp. 502-511
    • Koay, T.K.1
  • 34
    • 33745102765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, attitude and misconceptions regarding tuberculosis in Pakistani patients
    • Khan J A, Irfan M, Zaki A, Beg M, Hussain S F, Rizvi N. Knowledge, attitude and misconceptions regarding tuberculosis in Pakistani patients. J Pak Med Assoc 2006; 56: 211- 214.
    • (2006) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.56 , pp. 211-214
    • Khan, J.A.1    Irfan, M.2    Zaki, A.3    Beg, M.4    Hussain, S.F.5    Rizvi, N.6
  • 35
    • 0028970751 scopus 로고
    • Perception and social consequences of tuberculosis: A focus group study of tuberculosis patients in Sialkot, Pakistan
    • Liefooghe R, Michiels N, Habib S, Moran M B, De Muynck A. Perception and social consequences of tuberculosis: a focus group study of tuberculosis patients in Sialkot, Pakistan. Soc Sci Med 1995; 41: 1685-1692.
    • (1995) Soc Sci Med , vol.41 , pp. 1685-1692
    • Liefooghe, R.1    Michiels, N.2    Habib, S.3    Moran, M.B.4    De Muynck, A.5
  • 36
    • 11244272954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and nutrition: Disease perceptions and health seeking behavior of household contacts in the Peruvian Amazon
    • Baldwin M R, Yori P P, Ford C, et al. Tuberculosis and nutrition: disease perceptions and health seeking behavior of household contacts in the Peruvian Amazon. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8: 1484-1491.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Baldwin, M.R.1    Yori, P.P.2    Ford, C.3
  • 37
    • 0028181857 scopus 로고
    • Illness semantics and international health: The weak lungs/TB complex in the Philippines
    • Nichter M. Illness semantics and international health: the weak lungs/TB complex in the Philippines. Soc Sci Med 1994; 38: 649-663.
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med , vol.38 , pp. 649-663
    • Nichter, M.1
  • 38
    • 45849094469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in seeking treatment and adherence to tuberculosis medications in Russia: A survey of patients from two clinics
    • Woith W M, Larson J L. Delay in seeking treatment and adherence to tuberculosis medications in Russia: a survey of patients from two clinics. Int J Nurs Stud 2008; 45: 1163-1174.
    • (2008) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.45 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Woith, W.M.1    Larson, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 35348970467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions and beliefs about cough and tuberculosis and implications for TB control in rural Rwanda
    • Ngang P N, Ntaganira J, Kalk A, Wolter S, Ecks S. Perceptions and beliefs about cough and tuberculosis and implications for TB control in rural Rwanda. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11: 1108-1113.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1108-1113
    • Ngang, P.N.1    Ntaganira, J.2    Kalk, A.3    Wolter, S.4    Ecks, S.5
  • 40
    • 0036927996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' beliefs: Do they affect tuberculosis control? A study in a rural district of South Africa
    • Edginton M E, Sekatane C S, Goldstein S J. Patients' beliefs: do they affect tuberculosis control? A study in a rural district of South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2002; 6: 1075-1082.
    • (2002) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.6 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Edginton, M.E.1    Sekatane, C.S.2    Goldstein, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 18744372454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of tuberculosis: Attributions of cause, suggested means of risk reduction, and preferred treatment in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
    • Promtussananon S, Peltzer K. Perceptions of tuberculosis: attributions of cause, suggested means of risk reduction, and preferred treatment in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. J Health Popul Nutr 2005; 23: 74-81.
    • (2005) J Health Popul Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 74-81
    • Promtussananon, S.1    Peltzer, K.2
  • 42
    • 35448977369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community knowledge, attitudes and practices towards tuberculosis and its treatment in Mpwapwa District, central Tanzania
    • Mangesho P E, Shayo E, Makunde W H, et al. Community knowledge, attitudes and practices towards tuberculosis and its treatment in Mpwapwa District, central Tanzania. Tanzan Health Res Bull 2007; 9: 38-43.
    • (2007) Tanzan Health Res Bull , vol.9 , pp. 38-43
    • Mangesho, P.E.1    Shayo, E.2    Makunde, W.H.3
  • 43
    • 3242729355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluations of tuberculosis patients about their illnesses at Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, Turkey
    • Aslan D, Altintas H, Emri S, et al. Self-evaluations of tuberculosis patients about their illnesses at Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital, Turkey. Respir Med 2004; 98: 626-631.
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 626-631
    • Aslan, D.1    Altintas, H.2    Emri, S.3
  • 44
    • 40349098606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TB perspectives among a sample of Mexicans in the United States: Results from an ethnographic study
    • Joseph H A, Waldman K, Rawls C, Wilce M, Shrestha- K uwahara R. TB perspectives among a sample of Mexicans in the United States: results from an ethnographic study. J Immigr Minor Health 2008; 10: 177-185.
    • (2008) J Immigr Minor Health , vol.10 , pp. 177-185
    • Joseph, H.A.1    Waldman, K.2    Rawls, C.3    Wilce, M.4    Shrestha-Kuwahara, R.5
  • 45
    • 0344258387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different tuberculosis in men and women: Beliefs from focus groups in Viet Nam
    • Long N H, Johansson E, Diwan V K, Winkvist A. Different tuberculosis in men and women: beliefs from focus groups in Viet Nam. Soc Sci Med 1999; 49: 815-822.
    • (1999) Soc Sci Med , vol.49 , pp. 815-822
    • Long, N.H.1    Johansson, E.2    Diwan, V.K.3    Winkvist, A.4
  • 46
    • 0032917211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and stigma: Predictors of prejudice against people with tuberculosis
    • Jaramillo E. Tuberculosis and stigma: predictors of prejudice against people with tuberculosis. J Health Psychol 1999; 4: 71-79.
    • (1999) J Health Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 71-79
    • Jaramillo, E.1
  • 47
    • 34347379576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SANTA vs. Public tuberculosis hospitals: The patient experience in the free state, 2001/2002
    • Heunis J C, van Rensburg H C, Meulemans H. SANTA vs. public tuberculosis hospitals: the patient experience in the Free State, 2001/2002. Curationis 2007; 30: 4-14.
    • (2007) Curationis , vol.30 , pp. 4-14
    • Heunis, J.C.1    Van Rensburg, H.C.2    Meulemans, H.3
  • 48
    • 15944369608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of tuberculosis patients about their physical, mental and social well-being: A field report from South India
    • Rajeswari R, Muniyandi A, Balasubramanian R, Narayanan P R. Perceptions of tuberculosis patients about their physical, mental and social well-being: a fi eld report from South India. Soc Sci Med 2005; 60: 1845-1853.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , pp. 1845-1853
    • Rajeswari, R.1    Muniyandi, A.2    Balasubramanian, R.3    Narayanan, P.R.4
  • 49
    • 67651212189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors infl uencing tuberculosis management in rural south-west Kenya
    • Mochache L N, Nyamongo I K. Factors infl uencing tuberculosis management in rural south-west Kenya. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009; 13: 895-899.
    • (2009) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.13 , pp. 895-899
    • Mochache, L.N.1    Nyamongo, I.K.2
  • 51
    • 80052120095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-demographic and AIDS-related factors associated with tuberculosis stigma in southern Thailand: A quantitative, cross-sectional study of stigma among patients with TB and healthy community members
    • Kipp A M, Pungrassami P, Nilmanat K, et al. Socio-demographic and AIDS-related factors associated with tuberculosis stigma in southern Thailand: a quantitative, cross-sectional study of stigma among patients with TB and healthy community members. BMC Public Health 2011; 11: 675.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 675
    • Kipp, A.M.1    Pungrassami, P.2    Nilmanat, K.3
  • 52
    • 33748628505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions and experiences of tuberculosis among African patients attending a tuberculosis clinic in London
    • Nnoaham K E, Pool R, Bothamley G, Grant A D. Perceptions and experiences of tuberculosis among African patients attending a tuberculosis clinic in London. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10: 1013-1017.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1013-1017
    • Nnoaham, K.E.1    Pool, R.2    Bothamley, G.3    Grant, A.D.4
  • 53
    • 33751568868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of addressing the unfolding TB-HIV stigma in high HIV prevalence settings
    • Bond V, Nyblade L. The importance of addressing the unfolding TB-HIV stigma in high HIV prevalence settings. J Community Appl Soc Psychol 2006; 16: 452-461.
    • (2006) J Community Appl Soc Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 452-461
    • Bond, V.1    Nyblade, L.2
  • 55
    • 33947214378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of tuberculosis and health-seeking behaviour in rural Inner Mongolia, China
    • Zhang T, Liu X, Bromley H, Tang S. Perceptions of tuberculosis and health-seeking behaviour in rural Inner Mongolia, China. Health Policy 2007; 81: 155-165.
    • (2007) Health Policy , vol.81 , pp. 155-165
    • Zhang, T.1    Liu, X.2    Bromley, H.3    Tang, S.4
  • 56
    • 77957161829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear, infection and compassion: Social representations of tuberculosis in M edellin, Colombia, 2007
    • Ascuntar J M, Gaviria M B, Uribe L, Ochoa J. Fear, infection and compassion: social representations of tuberculosis in M edellin, Colombia, 2007. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010; 14: 1323-1329.
    • (2010) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Ascuntar, J.M.1    Gaviria, M.B.2    Uribe, L.3    Ochoa, J.4
  • 57
    • 84855171592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards tuberculosis and sources of tuberculosis-related information: Study on patients in outpatient settings in Split, Croatia
    • Jurcev-Savicević A. Attitudes towards tuberculosis and sources of tuberculosis-related information: study on patients in outpatient settings in Split, Croatia. Acta Clin Croat 2011; 50: 37-43.
    • (2011) Acta Clin Croat , vol.50 , pp. 37-43
    • Jurcev-Savicević, A.1
  • 58
    • 61649122336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'We are afraid of them': Attitudes and behaviours of community members towards tuberculosis in Ghana and implications for TB control efforts
    • Dodor E A, Kelly S. 'We are afraid of them': attitudes and behaviours of community members towards tuberculosis in Ghana and implications for TB control efforts. Psychol Health Med 2009; 14: 170-179.
    • (2009) Psychol Health Med , vol.14 , pp. 170-179
    • Dodor, E.A.1    Kelly, S.2
  • 59
    • 78249267851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifestations of tuberculosis stigma within the healthcare system: The case of Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan district in Ghana
    • Dodor E A, Kelly S J. Manifestations of tuberculosis stigma within the healthcare system: the case of Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan district in Ghana. Health Policy 2010; 98: 195-202.
    • (2010) Health Policy , vol.98 , pp. 195-202
    • Dodor, E.A.1    Kelly, S.J.2
  • 60
    • 51149101444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the causes of tuberculosis stigma in an urban district in Ghana
    • Dodor E A, Neal K, Kelly S. An exploration of the causes of tuberculosis stigma in an urban district in Ghana. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008; 12: 1048-1054.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Dodor, E.A.1    Neal, K.2    Kelly, S.3
  • 61
    • 1242287597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and attitude towards tuberculosis in a slum community of Delhi
    • Singh M M, Bano T, Pagare D, Sharma N, Devi R, Mehra M. Knowledge and attitude towards tuberculosis in a slum community of Delhi. J Commun Dis 2002; 34: 203-214.
    • (2002) J Commun Dis , vol.34 , pp. 203-214
    • Singh, M.M.1    Bano, T.2    Pagare, D.3    Sharma, N.4    Devi, R.5    Mehra, M.6
  • 62
    • 24344479643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the social stigma of tuberculosis in five 'municipios' of Nicaragua to refl ect on local interventions
    • Macq J, Solis A, Martinez G, Martiny P, Dujardin B. An exploration of the social stigma of tuberculosis in five 'municipios' of Nicaragua to refl ect on local interventions. Health Policy 2005; 74: 205-217.
    • (2005) Health Policy , vol.74 , pp. 205-217
    • Macq, J.1    Solis, A.2    Martinez, G.3    Martiny, P.4    Dujardin, B.5
  • 63
    • 80053629034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-demographic determinants of stigma among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Lagos, Nigeria
    • Abioye I A, Omotayo M O, Alakija W. Socio-demographic determinants of stigma among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Lagos, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci 2011; 11 (Suppl 1): S100-S104.
    • (2011) Afr Health Sci , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Abioye, I.A.1    Omotayo, M.O.2    Alakija, W.3
  • 64
    • 79551597232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-rural inequities in knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding tuberculosis in two districts of Pakistan's Punjab Province
    • Mushtaq M U, Shahid U, Abdullah H M, et al. Urban-rural inequities in knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding tuberculosis in two districts of Pakistan's Punjab Province. Int J Equity Health 2011; 10: 8.
    • (2011) Int J Equity Health , vol.10 , pp. 8
    • Mushtaq, M.U.1    Shahid, U.2    Abdullah, H.M.3
  • 65
    • 0025296370 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and beliefs about tuberculosis among non-working women in Ravensmead, Cape Town
    • Metcalf C A, Bradshaw D, Stindt W W. Knowledge and beliefs about tuberculosis among non-working women in Ravensmead, Cape Town. S Afr Med J 1990; 77: 408-411.
    • (1990) S Afr Med J , vol.77 , pp. 408-411
    • Metcalf, C.A.1    Bradshaw, D.2    Stindt, W.W.3
  • 66
    • 0028564650 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and affective reactions of black urban South Africans towards tuberculosis
    • Westaway M S, Wolmarans L. Cognitive and affective reactions of black urban South Africans towards tuberculosis. Tubercle Lung Dis 1994; 75: 447-453.
    • (1994) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 447-453
    • Westaway, M.S.1    Wolmarans, L.2
  • 67
    • 33748611309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social impact of tuberculosis in southern Thailand: Views from patients, care providers and the community
    • Sengupta S, Pungrassami P, Balthip Q, et al. Social impact of tuberculosis in southern Thailand: views from patients, care providers and the community. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10: 1008-1012.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Sengupta, S.1    Pungrassami, P.2    Balthip, Q.3
  • 68
    • 0029126736 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, attitude and behaviour of TB patients
    • Bakhshi S S, Ali S. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour of Thomas E. Black, Jr. patients. J Public Health Med 1995; 17: 343-348.
    • (1995) J Public Health Med , vol.17 , pp. 343-348
    • Bakhshi, S.S.1    Ali, S.2
  • 69
    • 0033398275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and stigma: The experience of patients with active tuberculosis
    • Kelly P. Isolation and stigma: the experience of patients with active tuberculosis. J Community Health Nurs 1999; 16: 233- 241.
    • (1999) J Community Health Nurs , vol.16 , pp. 233-241
    • Kelly, P.1
  • 70
    • 44449132184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among North Carolinians at increased risk of infection
    • West E L, Gadkowski L B, Ostbye T, Piedrahita C, Stout J E. Tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among North Carolinians at increased risk of infection. N C Med J 2008; 69: 14-20.
    • (2008) N C Med J , vol.69 , pp. 14-20
    • West, E.L.1    Gadkowski, L.B.2    Ostbye, T.3    Piedrahita, C.4    Stout, J.E.5
  • 71
    • 0035296118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes regarding tuberculosis among Samoans
    • Dialog
    • AhChing L P, Sapolu M, Samifua M, Yamada S. Attitudes regarding tuberculosis among Samoans. Pac Health Dialog 2001; 8: 15-19.
    • (2001) Pac Health , vol.8 , pp. 15-19
    • Ahching, L.P.1    Sapolu, M.2    Samifua, M.3    Yamada, S.4
  • 72
    • 79951551234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community perceptions of tuberculosis: A qualitative exploration from a gender perspective
    • Karim F, Johansson E, Diwan V K, Kulane A. Community perceptions of tuberculosis: a qualitative exploration from a gender perspective. Public Health 2011; 125: 84-89.
    • (2011) Public Health , vol.125 , pp. 84-89
    • Karim, F.1    Johansson, E.2    Diwan, V.K.3    Kulane, A.4
  • 73
    • 63849097060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psycho-social dysfunction: Perceived and enacted stigma among tuberculosis patients registered under revised national tuberculosis control programme
    • Jaggarajamma K, Ramachandran R, Charles N, Chandrasekaran V, Muniyandi M, Ganapathy S. Psycho-social dysfunction: perceived and enacted stigma among tuberculosis patients registered under Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme. Indian J Tuberc 2008; 55: 179-187.
    • (2008) Indian J Tuberc , vol.55 , pp. 179-187
    • Jaggarajamma, K.1    Ramachandran, R.2    Charles, N.3    Chandrasekaran, V.4    Muniyandi, M.5    Ganapathy, S.6
  • 74
    • 1642516164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gender-focused qualitative study of barriers to accessing tuberculosis treatment in the Gambia, West Africa
    • Eastwood S V, Hill P C. A gender-focused qualitative study of barriers to accessing tuberculosis treatment in The Gambia, West Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004; 8: 70-75.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 70-75
    • Eastwood, S.V.1    Hill, P.C.2
  • 76
    • 77952300298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding tuberculosis: Perspectives and experiences of the people of Sabah, East Malaysia
    • Rundi C. Understanding tuberculosis: perspectives and experiences of the people of Sabah, East Malaysia. J Health Popul Nutr 2010; 28: 114-123.
    • (2010) J Health Popul Nutr , vol.28 , pp. 114-123
    • Rundi, C.1
  • 77
    • 67749091330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stigma and knowledge of tuberculosis and HIV among patients with both diseases in Thailand
    • Jittimanee S X, Nateniyom S, Kittikraisak W, et al. Social stigma and knowledge of tuberculosis and HIV among patients with both diseases in Thailand. PLOS ONE 2009; 4: e6360.
    • (2009) PLOS ONE , vol.4
    • Jittimanee, S.X.1    Nateniyom, S.2    Kittikraisak, W.3
  • 78
    • 0032725616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes regarding tuberculosis in immigrants from the philippines to the united states
    • Yamada S, Caballero J, Matsunaga D S, Agustin G, Magana M. Attitudes regarding tuberculosis in immigrants from the Philippines to the United States. Fam Med 1999; 31: 477-482.
    • (1999) Fam Med , vol.31 , pp. 477-482
    • Yamada, S.1    Caballero, J.2    Matsunaga, D.S.3    Agustin, G.4    Magana, M.5
  • 79
    • 76149090502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sociological study on stigma among TB patients in Delhi
    • Dhingra V K, Khan S. A sociological study on stigma among TB patients in Delhi. Indian J Tuberc 2010; 57: 12-18.
    • (2010) Indian J Tuberc , vol.57 , pp. 12-18
    • Dhingra, V.K.1    Khan, S.2
  • 80
    • 78649845950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and community views of stigma and tuberculosis in rural Maharashtra, India
    • Atre S, Kudale A, Morankar S, Gosoniu D, Weiss M G. Gender and community views of stigma and tuberculosis in rural Maharashtra, India. Glob Public Health 2011; 6: 56-71.
    • (2011) Glob Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 56-71
    • Atre, S.1    Kudale, A.2    Morankar, S.3    Gosoniu, D.4    Weiss, M.G.5
  • 81
    • 66149099344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis and stigma among patients suffering from tuberculosis
    • Berisha M, Zheki V, Zadzhmi D, Gashi S, Hokha R, Begoli I. Level of knowledge regarding tuberculosis and stigma among patients suffering from tuberculosis. Georgian Med News 2009; (166): 89-93.
    • (2009) Georgian Med News , vol.166 , pp. 89-93
    • Berisha, M.1    Zheki, V.2    Zadzhmi, D.3    Gashi, S.4    Hokha, R.5    Begoli, I.6
  • 82
    • 77953948173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related factors influencing tuberculosis control in shantytowns: A qualitative study
    • Onifade D A, Bayer A M, Montoya R, et al. Gender-related factors influencing tuberculosis control in shantytowns: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 381.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 381
    • Onifade, D.A.1    Bayer, A.M.2    Montoya, R.3
  • 84
    • 0034885694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and social isolation as consequences of tuberculosis in Viet Nam: A gender analysis
    • Long N H, Johansson E, Diwan V K, Winkvist A. Fear and social isolation as consequences of tuberculosis in Viet Nam: a gender analysis. Health Policy 2001; 58: 69-81.
    • (2001) Health Policy , vol.58 , pp. 69-81
    • Long, N.H.1    Johansson, E.2    Diwan, V.K.3    Winkvist, A.4
  • 85
    • 0032831565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes to compliance with tuberculosis treatment among women and men in Vietnam
    • Johansson E, Long N H, Diwan V K, Winkvist A. Attitudes to compliance with tuberculosis treatment among women and men in Vietnam. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1999; 3: 862-868.
    • (1999) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.3 , pp. 862-868
    • Johansson, E.1    Long, N.H.2    Diwan, V.K.3    Winkvist, A.4
  • 86
    • 69149092390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health professionals as stigmatisers of tuberculosis: Insights from community members and patients with TB in an urban district in Ghana
    • Dodor E A, Kelly S, Neal K. Health professionals as stigmatisers of tuberculosis: insights from community members and patients with TB in an urban district in Ghana. Psychol Health Med 2009; 14: 301-310.
    • (2009) Psychol Health Med , vol.14 , pp. 301-310
    • Dodor, E.A.1    Kelly, S.2    Neal, K.3
  • 87
    • 78651360859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between (stigmatizing) views and lay public preferences regarding tuberculosis treatment in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
    • Cramm J M, Nieboer A P. The relationship between (stigmatizing) views and lay public preferences regarding tuberculosis treatment in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Int J Equity Health 2011; 10: 2.
    • (2011) Int J Equity Health , vol.10 , pp. 2
    • Cramm, J.M.1    Nieboer, A.P.2
  • 88
    • 77649105224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TB treatment initiation and adherence in a South African community infl uenced more by perceptions than by knowledge of tuberculosis
    • Cramm J M, Finkenfl ügel H J, Møller V, Nieboer A P. TB treatment initiation and adherence in a South African community infl uenced more by perceptions than by knowledge of tuberculosis. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 72.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 72
    • Cramm, J.M.1    Finkenflügel, H.J.2    Møller, V.3    Nieboer, A.P.4
  • 89
    • 59649100586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of self-disclosure among tuberculosis patients in rural southern Malawi
    • Zolowere D, Manda K, Panulo B Jr, Muula A S. Experiences of self-disclosure among tuberculosis patients in rural southern Malawi. Rural Remote Health 2008; 8: 1037.
    • (2008) Rural Remote Health , vol.8 , pp. 1037
    • Zolowere, D.1    Manda, K.2    Panulo Jr., B.3    Muula, A.S.4
  • 90
    • 38749119457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and healthcare seeking behaviour of pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending Ilala District Hospital, Tanzania
    • Irani L, Kabalimu T K, Kasesela S. Knowledge and healthcare seeking behaviour of pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending Ilala District Hospital, Tanzania. Tanzan Health Res Bull 2007; 9: 169-173.
    • (2007) Tanzan Health Res Bull , vol.9 , pp. 169-173
    • Irani, L.1    Kabalimu, T.K.2    Kasesela, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.