An 8-month randomized controlled exercise trial alters brain activation during cognitive tasks in overweight children

Obesity

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 232-242

  Krafft, Cynthia E ^a   Schwarz, Nicolette F ^a   Chi, Lingxi ^a   Weinberger, Abby L ^a   Schaeffer, David J ^b   Pierce, Jordan E ^a   Rodrigue, Amanda L ^a   Yanasak, Nathan E ^c   Miller, Patricia H ^d   Tomporowski, Phillip D ^b   Davis, Catherine L ^c   McDowell, Jennifer E ^a,b  

^a University of Georgia   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^c MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^d SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC EXERCISE; ANTERIOR CINGULATE; ARTICLE; BRAIN REGION; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; ONSET AGE; POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SCHOOL CHILD; SUPERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS; TREATMENT DURATION; TREATMENT RESPONSE;

ATTENTION; BRAIN; CHILD; COGNITION; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERVENTION STUDIES; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; OVERWEIGHT; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE;

EID: 84892369751     PISSN: 19307381     EISSN: 1930739X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/oby.20518     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. JAMA 2012; 307: 483-490.
2. Tomkinson GR, Olds TS,. Secular changes in pediatric aerobic fitness test performance: the global picture. Med Sport Sci 2007; 50: 46-66.
3. Taras H, Potts-Datema W,. Obesity and student performance at school. J School Health 2005; 75: 291-295.
4. Davis CL, Cooper S,. Fitness, fatness, cognition, behavior, and academic achievement among overweight children: do cross-sectional associations correspond to exercise trial outcomes? Prev Med 2011; 52: S65-S69.
5. LeBlanc MM, Martin CK, Han H, et al. Adiposity and physical activity are not related to academic achievement in school-aged children. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2012; 33: 486-494.
6. Colcombe SJ, Kramer AF,. Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study. Psychol Sci 2003; 14: 125-130.
7. Eriksen BA, Eriksen CW,. Effects of noise letters upon identification of a target letter in a non-search task. Percept Psychophys 1974; 16: 143-149.
8. Voss MW, Chaddock L, Kim JS, et al. Aerobic fitness is associated with greater efficiency of the network underlying cognitive control in preadolescent children. Neuroscience 2011; 199: 166-176.
9. Chaddock L, Erickson KI, Prakash RS, et al. A functional MRI investigation of the association between childhood aerobic fitness and neurocognitive control. Biol Psychol 2012; 89: 260-268.
10. Colcombe SJ, Kramer AF, Erickson KI, et al. Cardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 3316-3321.
11. Luna B, Velanova K, Geier CF,. Development of eye-movement control. Brain Cogn 2008; 68: 293-308.
12. Chaddock-Heyman L, Erickson KI, Voss MW, et al. The effects of physical activity on functional MRI activation associated with cognitive control in children: a randomized controlled intervention. Front Hum Neurosci 2013; 7: 72.
13. Davis CL, Tomporowski PD, McDowell JE, et al. Exercise improves executive function and achievement and alters brain activation in overweight children: a randomized, controlled trial. Health Psychol 2011; 30: 91-98.
14. Naglieri JA, Das JP,. Cognitive Assessment System: Interpretive Handbook. Riverside Publishing: Itasca, IL; 1997.
15. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 6th edn. Lippincott Williams ; Wilkins: Baltimore, MD; 2000.
16. Hallett PE,. Primary and secondary saccades to goals defined by instructions. Vis Res 1978; 18: 1279-1296.
17. Amaro E, Barker GJ,. Study design in fMRI: basic principles. Brain Cogn 2006; 60: 220-232.
18. Dyckman KA, Camchong J, Clementz BA, et al. An effect of context on saccade-related behavior and brain activity. NeuroImage 2007; 36: 774-784.
19. Durston S, Davidson MC, Thomas KM, et al. Parametric manipulation of conflict and response competition using rapid mixed-trial event-related fMRI. NeuroImage 2003; 20: 2135-2141.
20. Cox RW,. AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Comput Biomed Res 1996; 29: 162-173.
21. Fonov V, Evans AC, Botteron K, et al. Unbiased average age-appropriate atlases for pediatric studies. NeuroImage 2011; 54: 313-327.
22. Ward BD,. Simultaneous Inference for fMRI Data. Biophysics Research Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin: Milwaukee, WI; 1997.
23. Ettinger U, Ffytche DH, Kumari V, et al. Decomposing the neural correlates of antisaccade eye movements using event-related fMRI. Cereb Cortex 2008; 18: 1148-1159.
24. McDowell JE, Dyckman KA, Austin BP, et al. Neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of reflexive and volitional saccades: evidence from studies of humans. Brain Cogn 2008; 68: 255-270.
25. Casey BJ, Thomas KM, Welsh TF, et al. Dissociation of response conflict, attentional selection, and expectancy with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97 8728-8733.
26. Hazeltine E, Poldrack R, Gabrieli JD,. Neural activation during response competition. J Cogn Neurosci 2000; 12: 118-129.
27. Hampshire A, Chamberlain SR, Monti MM, et al. The role of the right inferior frontal gyrus: inhibition and attentional control. NeuroImage 2010; 50: 1313-1319.
28. Ford KA, Goltz HC, Brown MR, et al. Neural processes associated with antisaccade task performance investigated with event-related fMRI. J Neurophysiol 2005; 94: 429-440.
29. Krafft C, Schwarz N, Chi L, et al. The location and function of parietal cortex supporting of reflexive and volitional saccades, a meta-analysis of over a decade of functional MRI data. In:, Costa A, Collalba E, editors. Horizons in Neuroscience Research. Nova Science Publishers: Hauppauge, NY; 2012.
30. Dosenbach NUF, Visscher KM, Palmer ED, et al. A core system for the implementation of task sets. Neuron 2006; 50: 799-812.
31. Connolly JD, Goodale MA, Menon RS, et al. Human fMRI evidence for the neural correlates of preparatory set. Nat Neurosci 2002; 5: 1345-1352.
32. Brown MRG, Vilis T, Everling S,. Frontoparietal activation with preparation for antisaccades. J Neurophysiol 2007; 98: 1751-1762.
33. Lee J, Park C, Dyckman KA, et al. Practice-related changes in neural activation patterns investigated via wavelet-based clustering analysis. Hum Brain Mapp (in press).
34. Braver TS, Barch DM, Gray JR, et al. Anterior cingulate cortex and response conflict: effects of frequency, inhibition and errors. Cereb Cortex 2001; 11: 825-836.
35. Kirschen MP, Chen SHA, Schraedley-Desmond P, et al. Load- and practice-dependent increases in cerebro-cerebellar activation in verbal working memory: an fMRI study. NeuroImage 2005; 24: 462-472.
36. Bunge SA, Dudukovic NM, Thomason ME, et al. Immature frontal lobe contributions to cognitive control in children: evidence from fMRI. Neuron 2002; 33: 301-311.
37. Luks TL, Simpson GV, Dale CL, et al. Preparatory allocation of attention and adjustments in conflict processing. NeuroImage 2007; 35: 949-958.
38. Visscher KM, Miezin FM, Kelly JE, et al. Mixed blocked/event-related designs separate transient and sustained activity in fMRI. NeuroImage 2003; 19: 1694-1708.
39. Burgund ED, Lugar HM, Miezin FM, et al. The development of sustained and transient neural activity. NeuroImage 2006; 29: 812-821.
40. Best JR, Miller PH, Jones LL,. Executive functions after age 5: changes and correlates. Dev Rev 2009; 29: 180-200.