메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-350

Interactive curve modeling: With applications to computer graphics, vision and image processing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84892328101     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84628-871-5     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (22)

References (494)
  • 2
    • 0346473396 scopus 로고
    • Local control of bias and tension in betasplines
    • Barsky, B.A., and Beatty, J.C. (1983), Local control of bias and tension in betasplines, ACM Trans Graphics 2, 109-134.
    • (1983) ACM Trans Graphics , vol.2 , pp. 109-134
    • Barsky, B.A.1    Beatty, J.C.2
  • 3
    • 0021563822 scopus 로고
    • Exponential and polynomial methods for applying tension to an interpolating spline curve
    • Barsky, B.A. (1984), Exponential and polynomial methods for applying tension to an interpolating spline curve, Comput Vision Graph lmage Process 27, 1-18.
    • (1984) Comput Vision Graph Lmage Process , vol.27 , pp. 1-18
    • Barsky, B.A.1
  • 4
    • 24244481691 scopus 로고
    • Beta-splines with a difference
    • Waterloo Computer Science Department, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L3Gl
    • Bartels, R., and Beatty, J. (1984), Beta-splines with a difference. Technical report CS- 83-40, Waterloo Computer Science Department, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L3Gl.
    • (1984) Technical Report CS- 83-40
    • Bartels, R.1    Beatty, J.2
  • 5
    • 0021453070 scopus 로고
    • A survey of curve and surface methods in CAGD
    • Boehm,W., Farin, G., and Kahmann, J. (1984), A survey of curve and surface methods in CAGD, Comput Aided Geom Des 1(1), 1-60.
    • (1984) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-60
    • Boehm, W.1    Farin, G.2    Kahmann, J.3
  • 6
    • 0022187959 scopus 로고
    • Curvature continuous curves and surfaces
    • Boehm, W. (1985), Curvature continuous curves and surfaces, Comput Aided Geom Des 2(2), 313-323.
    • (1985) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-323
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 7
    • 0040421985 scopus 로고
    • Smooth curves and surfaces
    • Farin, G.E., ed
    • Boehm, W. (1986), Smooth curves and surfaces, in Farin, G.E., ed. Geometric Modeling, pp. 175-184.
    • (1986) Geometric Modeling , pp. 175-184
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 8
    • 0022753304 scopus 로고
    • Rational geometric splines
    • Boehm, W. (1987), Rational geometric splines, Comput Aided Geom Des 4, 67-77.
    • (1987) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.4 , pp. 67-77
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 9
    • 0016050296 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting in one and two dimensions using splines under tension
    • Cline, A. (1974), Curve fitting in one and two dimensions using splines under tension, Comm ACM 17, 218-223.
    • (1974) Comm ACM , vol.17 , pp. 218-223
    • Cline, A.1
  • 11
    • 0000584207 scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving piecewise rational interpolation
    • Delbourgo, R., and Gregory, J.A. (1985), Shape-preserving piecewise rational interpolation, SIAM J Stat Comput 6, 967-976.
    • (1985) SIAM J Stat Comput , vol.6 , pp. 967-976
    • Delbourgo, R.1    Gregory, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028288021 scopus 로고
    • Generalized geometric interpolation for rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (1994), Generalized geometric interpolation for rational cubic splines, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 18(1), 61-72.
    • (1994) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-72
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 13
    • 0024770826 scopus 로고
    • Generating the Bézier points of a β-spline curve
    • Dierckx, P., and Tytgat, B. (1989), Generating the Bézier points of a β-spline curve, Comput Aided Geom Des 6, 279-291.
    • (1989) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.6 , pp. 279-291
    • Dierckx, P.1    Tytgat, B.2
  • 14
    • 0020716920 scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for rational Bézier curves
    • Farin, G.E. (1983), Algorithms for rational Bézier curves, Comput Aided Des 15, 73-77.
    • (1983) Comput Aided des , vol.15 , pp. 73-77
    • Farin, G.E.1
  • 16
    • 0022990796 scopus 로고
    • Local control of interval tension using weighted splines
    • Foley, T.A. (1986), Local control of interval tension using weighted splines, Comput Aided Geom Des 3, 281-294.
    • (1986) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.3 , pp. 281-294
    • Foley, T.A.1
  • 17
    • 0023312447 scopus 로고
    • Interpolation with interval and point tension controls using cubic weighted v-splines
    • Foley, T.A. (1987), Interpolation with interval and point tension controls using cubic weighted v-splines, ACM Trans Math Soft 13, 68-96.
    • (1987) ACM Trans Math Soft , vol.13 , pp. 68-96
    • Foley, T.A.1
  • 18
    • 0024656943 scopus 로고
    • Surface interpolation with tension controls using cardinal bases
    • Foley, T.A., and Ely, H.S. (1989), Surface interpolation with tension controls using cardinal bases, Comput Aided Geom Des 6, 97-109.
    • (1989) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.6 , pp. 97-109
    • Foley, T.A.1    Ely, H.S.2
  • 19
    • 0001476603 scopus 로고
    • Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Fritsch, F.N., and Carlson, R.E. (1980), Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation, SIAM J Numer Anal 17(2), 238-246.
    • (1980) SIAM J Numer Anal , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-246
    • Fritsch, F.N.1    Carlson, R.E.2
  • 20
    • 0001204131 scopus 로고
    • C1 splines for interpolation of rapidly varying data
    • Salkauskas, K. (1984), C1 splines for interpolation of rapidly varying data, Rocky Mtn J Math 14, 239-250.
    • (1984) Rocky Mtn J Math , vol.14 , pp. 239-250
    • Salkauskas, K.1
  • 21
    • 30244451258 scopus 로고
    • On beta-continuous functions and their application to the construction of geometrically continuous curves and surfaces
    • Lyche, T., and Schumaker, L., eds Academic Press, New York
    • Goldman, R.N., and Barsky, B.A. (1989), On beta-continuous functions and their application to the construction of geometrically continuous curves and surfaces, in Lyche, T., and Schumaker, L., eds. Mathematical Methods in Computer-Aided Geometric Design, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1989) Mathematical Methods in Computer-Aided Geometric Design
    • Goldman, R.N.1    Barsky, B.A.2
  • 22
    • 3242702079 scopus 로고
    • Generation of beta-spline curves using a recursive relation
    • R.E. Earnshaw, ed. Springer- Verlag, Berlin
    • Goodman, T.N.T., and Unsworth, K. (1985), Generation of beta-spline curves using a recursive relation, in R.E. Earnshaw, ed., Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 326-357.
    • (1985) Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics , pp. 326-357
    • Goodman, T.N.T.1    Unsworth, K.2
  • 23
    • 84892208087 scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving interpolation by parametric rational cubic splines
    • Birkhauser- Verlag, Basel
    • Goodman, T.N.T. (1988), Shape-preserving interpolation by parametric rational cubic splines, Proc Int Conf on Numerical Mathematics, Int Ser Num Math 86, Birkhauser- Verlag, Basel.
    • (1988) Proc Int Conf on Numerical Mathematics, Int ser Num Math , vol.86
    • Goodman, T.N.T.1
  • 24
    • 0037540026 scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving interpolation by parametrically defined curves
    • Goodman, T.N.T., and Unsworth, K. (1988), Shape-preserving interpolation by parametrically defined curves, SIAM J Numer Anal 25, 1-13.
    • (1988) SIAM J Numer Anal , vol.25 , pp. 1-13
    • Goodman, T.N.T.1    Unsworth, K.2
  • 25
    • 0001020447 scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving representations
    • Lyche, T., and Schumaker, L., eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Goodman, T.N.T. (1989), Shape-preserving representations, in Lyche, T., and Schumaker, L., eds., Mathematical Methods in Computer-Aided Geometric Design, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1989) Mathematical Methods in Computer-Aided Geometric Design
    • Goodman, T.N.T.1
  • 26
    • 0000277324 scopus 로고
    • Blending function methods of bivariate and multivariate interpolation and approximation
    • Gordon, W.J. (1971), Blending function methods of bivariate and multivariate interpolation and approximation, SIAM J Num Anal 8, 158-177.
    • (1971) SIAM J Num Anal , vol.8 , pp. 158-177
    • Gordon, W.J.1
  • 27
    • 9544219503 scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving spline interpolation
    • Gregory, J.A. (1986), Shape-preserving spline interpolation, Comput Aided Des 18, 53-57.
    • (1986) Comput Aided des , vol.18 , pp. 53-57
    • Gregory, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 0021459324 scopus 로고
    • Interpolating splines with local tension: Continuity and biased control
    • Kochanek, D.H., and Bartels R.H. (1984), Interpolating splines with local tension: Continuity and biased control, Comput Graphics 18, 33-41.
    • (1984) Comput Graphics , vol.18 , pp. 33-41
    • Kochanek, D.H.1    Bartels, R.H.2
  • 31
    • 3242694910 scopus 로고
    • B-spline bases for splines under tension, nu-splines, and fractional order splines
    • Presented at the, San Francisco, CA
    • Lewis, J. (1975), "B-spline" bases for splines under tension, nu-splines, and fractional order splines. Presented at the SIAM-SIGNUM Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1975) SIAM-SIGNUM Meeting
    • Lewis, J.1
  • 32
    • 0016141247 scopus 로고
    • Some piecewise polynomial alternatives to splines under tension
    • Barnhill, R.F., eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Nielson, G.M. (1974), Some piecewise polynomial alternatives to splines under tension, in Barnhill, R.F., eds., Computer-Aided Geometric Design, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1974) Computer-Aided Geometric Design
    • Nielson, G.M.1
  • 33
    • 0042857828 scopus 로고
    • A locally controllable spline with tension for interactive curve design
    • Nielson, G.M. (1984), A locally controllable spline with tension for interactive curve design, Comput Aided Geom Des 1, 199-205.
    • (1984) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.1 , pp. 199-205
    • Nielson, G.M.1
  • 35
    • 0002667410 scopus 로고
    • Properties of splines in tension
    • Preuss, S. (1976), Properties of splines in tension, J Approx Theory 17, 86-96.
    • (1976) J Approx Theory , vol.17 , pp. 86-96
    • Preuss, S.1
  • 36
    • 0001118995 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension
    • Preuss, S. (1979), Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension, Math. Comp. 33, 1273-1281
    • (1979) Math. Comp. , vol.33 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Preuss, S.1
  • 39
    • 85171972993 scopus 로고
    • An interpolation curve using splines in tension
    • Schweikert, D. (1966), An interpolation curve using splines in tension, J Math Phys 45, 312-317.
    • (1966) J Math Phys , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Schweikert, D.1
  • 42
    • 0026479232 scopus 로고
    • A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the NURBS
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the NURBS, Comp & Graph 16(l), 69-78.
    • (1992) Comp & Graph , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 43
    • 0029233580 scopus 로고
    • Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (1995), Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines, Int J Eng Comput, Springer-Verlag, 11(2), 94-102.
    • (1995) Int J Eng Comput, Springer-Verlag , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-102
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 45
    • 0028513034 scopus 로고
    • Cubic spline curves with shape control
    • Sarfraz, M. (1994), Cubic spline curves with shape control, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 18(5), 707-713.
    • (1994) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-713
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 46
    • 33748864558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted nu-splines: An alternative to NURBS
    • M. Sarfraz, ed., John Wiley, New York
    • Sarfraz, M, (2003), Weighted nu-splines: an alternative to NURBS, in Advances in Geometric Modeling, M. Sarfraz, ed., John Wiley, New York, pp. 81-95.
    • (2003) Advances in Geometric Modeling , pp. 81-95
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 47
    • 0002308457 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the problem of approximation of equidistant data by analytic functions
    • Schoenburg, I.J. (1946), Contributions to the problem of approximation of equidistant data by analytic functions, Appl Math 4, 45-99.
    • (1946) Appl Math , vol.4 , pp. 45-99
    • Schoenburg, I.J.1
  • 48
    • 85171972993 scopus 로고
    • An Interpolation curve using a spline in tension
    • Schweikert, D.G. (1966), An Interpolation curve using a spline in tension, J Math Phys 45, 312-317.
    • (1966) J Math Phys , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Schweikert, D.G.1
  • 49
    • 3242690558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted nu-splines with local support basis functions
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004),Weighted nu-splines with local support basis functions, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 28(4), 539-549.
    • (2004) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-549
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 50
    • 0035479421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation
    • Sarfraz, M., Butt, S., and Hussain, M.Z. (2001), Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 25(5), 833-845.
    • (2001) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-845
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Butt, S.2    Hussain, M.Z.3
  • 51
    • 0034250875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data
    • Sarfraz, M. (2000), A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data, Comput Graphics, 24(4), 509-516.
    • (2000) Comput Graphics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-516
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 52
    • 31544431998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data visualization using rational spline interpolation
    • Sarfraz, M., and Hussain, M.Z. (2006), Data visualization using rational spline interpolation, Int J Computat Appl Math, Elsevier Science, 189(1-2), 513-525.
    • (2006) Int J Computat Appl Math, Elsevier Science , vol.189 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 513-525
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Hussain, M.Z.2
  • 53
    • 65349172306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving cubic spline for data visualization, Int J Comput Graphics & CAD/CAM
    • Sarfraz, M., Hussain, M.Z., and Chaudhry, F.S. (2005), Shape-preserving cubic spline for data visualization, Int J Comput Graphics & CAD/CAM, International Scientific, 1(6), 185-194.
    • (2005) International Scientific , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 185-194
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Hussain, M.Z.2    Chaudhry, F.S.3
  • 54
    • 0036798797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline
    • Sarfraz, M. (2002), Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline, Int J Infor Sci, Elsevier Science, 146(1-4), 239-254.
    • (2002) Int J Infor Sci, Elsevier Science , vol.146 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 239-254
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 55
    • 0036413436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling for the visualization of monotone data, Int J Modelling Simulation
    • Sarfraz, M. (2002), Modelling for the visualization of monotone data, Int J Modelling Simulation, ACTA Press, 22(3), 176-185.
    • (2002) ACTA Press , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-185
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 56
    • 0020813567 scopus 로고
    • Knot placement for piecewise polynomial approximation of curves
    • Hölzle, G.E. (1983), Knot placement for piecewise polynomial approximation of curves. Comput Aided Des 15(5), 295-296.
    • (1983) Comput Aided des , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 295-296
    • Hölzle, G.E.1
  • 57
    • 0037583704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of knot modifications on the shape of beta-spline curves
    • Juh'asz, I., and Hoffmann, M. (2001) The effect of knot modifications on the shape of beta-spline curves. J Geom Graphics 5(2), 111-119.
    • (2001) J Geom Graphics , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-119
    • Juh'Asz, I.1    Hoffmann, M.2
  • 58
    • 0027642139 scopus 로고
    • On rational parametric curve approximation
    • Pratt, M., Goult, R., and He, L. (1993), On rational parametric curve approximation. Comput Aided Geom Des 10(3/4):363-377.
    • (1993) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 363-377
    • Pratt, M.1    Goult, R.2    He, L.3
  • 61
    • 0032187696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global reparametrization for curve approximation
    • Speer, T., Kuppe, M., and Hoschek., J. (1998), Global reparametrization for curve approximation. Comput Aided Geom Des 15, 869-877.
    • (1998) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.15 , pp. 869-877
    • Speer, T.1    Kuppe, M.2    Hoschek, J.3
  • 64
    • 78649525262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of data with spline fitting: A tool with a genetic approach
    • Systems, and Technology (CISST 2002), Las Vegas, Nevada, CSREA Press
    • Sarfraz, M., and Raza, A., (2002), Visualization of data with spline fitting: a tool with a genetic approach, The Proc. International Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (CISST 2002), Las Vegas, Nevada, CSREA Press, pp. 99-105.
    • (2002) The Proc. International Conference on Imaging Science , pp. 99-105
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Raza, A.2
  • 65
    • 84892217162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piecewise circular approximation of spirals and polar polynomials
    • Plzen, Czech Republic
    • Taponecco, F., and Alexa, M. (2003), Piecewise circular approximation of spirals and polar polynomials, Proc. of WSCG 2002, Plzen, Czech. Republic.
    • (2003) Proc. of WSCG 2002
    • Taponecco, F.1    Alexa, M.2
  • 66
    • 84892223104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scan converting spirals
    • Plzen, Czech Republic
    • Taponecco, F., and Alexa, M. (2002), Scan converting spirals, Proc. of WSCG 2002, Plzen, Czech. Republic.
    • (2002) Proc. of WSCG 2002
    • Taponecco, F.1    Alexa, M.2
  • 67
    • 84892222526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive Information visualization of entityrelationship data
    • Plzen, Czech Republic
    • Rieger, T., and Taponecco, F. (2002), Interactive Information visualization of entityrelationship data, Proc. of WSCG 2002, Plzen, Czech. Republic
    • (2002) Proc. of WSCG 2002
    • Rieger, T.1    Taponecco, F.2
  • 68
    • 0005431138 scopus 로고
    • Curve drawing algorithms for raster displays
    • Van Aken, J.R., and Novak, M. (1985), Curve drawing algorithms for raster displays, ACM Trans. on Graphics, 4, 147-169.
    • (1985) ACM Trans. on Graphics , vol.4 , pp. 147-169
    • Van Aken, J.R.1    Novak, M.2
  • 73
    • 0023163666 scopus 로고
    • An improved corner detection algorithm based on chain coded plane curves
    • Beus, H.L., and Tiu, S.S.H. (1987), An improved corner detection algorithm based on chain coded plane curves, Pattern Recognition, 20:291-296.
    • (1987) Pattern Recognition , vol.20 , pp. 291-296
    • Beus, H.L.1    Tiu, S.S.H.2
  • 75
    • 0023842476 scopus 로고
    • Application of generalized Hough transform to corner detection
    • Davies, E.R. (1988), Application of generalized Hough transform to corner detection, IEE-P(E:135), No. 1, pp. 49-54.
    • (1988) IEE-P(E:135 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Davies, E.R.1
  • 76
    • 0017473872 scopus 로고
    • A corner finding algorithm for chain-coded curves
    • Freeman, H., and Davis, L.S. (1977), A corner finding algorithm for chain-coded curves, IEEE Trans. Computers, 26:297-303.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Computers , vol.26 , pp. 297-303
    • Freeman, H.1    Davis, L.S.2
  • 77
    • 0025588268 scopus 로고
    • Corner detection from chain-code
    • Liu, H.C., and Srinath, L.S. (1990), Corner detection from chain-code, Pattern Recognition, 23:51-68.
    • (1990) Pattern Recognition , vol.23 , pp. 51-68
    • Liu, H.C.1    Srinath, L.S.2
  • 79
    • 0016556971 scopus 로고
    • An improved method of angle detection on digital curves
    • Rosenfeld, A., and Weszka, J.S. (1975), An improved method of angle detection on digital curves, IEEE Trans. Computer, 24:940-941.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Computer , vol.24 , pp. 940-941
    • Rosenfeld, A.1    Weszka, J.S.2
  • 81
    • 84892230176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eds.: Konrad Wojciechowski, Bogdan Smolka, Henryk Palus, Ryszard S. Kozera, Wladyslaw Skarbek, Lyle Noakes, Springer- Verlag, New York
    • Sarfraz, M., Asim, M.R., and Masood, A. (2006), A New Approach to Corner Detection: Computer Vision and Graphics, Eds.: Konrad Wojciechowski, Bogdan Smolka, Henryk Palus, Ryszard S. Kozera, Wladyslaw Skarbek, Lyle Noakes, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 528-533.
    • (2006) A New Approach to Corner Detection: Computer Vision and Graphics , pp. 528-533
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Asim, M.R.2    Masood, A.3
  • 82
    • 0024715150 scopus 로고
    • On the detection of dominant points on digital curves
    • The, C. and Chin, R. (1990), On the detection of dominant points on digital curves, IEEE Trans. PAMI 8:859-873.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. PAMI , vol.8 , pp. 859-873
    • The, C.1    Chin, R.2
  • 83
    • 58149319581 scopus 로고
    • Real-time corner detection algorithm for motion estimation
    • Wang, H., and Brady, M. (1995), Real-time corner detection algorithm for motion estimation, Image and Vision Computing, 13(9), 695-703.
    • (1995) Image and Vision Computing , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 695-703
    • Wang, H.1    Brady, M.2
  • 87
    • 0013160217 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting with piecewise polynomials
    • Cox, M.G. (1971), Curve fitting with piecewise polynomials. J. Inst. Math Applications 8, 36-52.
    • (1971) J. Inst. Math Applications , vol.8 , pp. 36-52
    • Cox, M.G.1
  • 88
    • 0020778447 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting with piecewise parametric cubics
    • Plass, M., and Stone, M. (1983), Curve fitting with piecewise parametric cubics. Computer Graphics, 17(3), 229-239.
    • (1983) Computer Graphics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-239
    • Plass, M.1    Stone, M.2
  • 89
    • 0031681541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recursive curve fitting and rendering
    • Zhang, S., Li, L., Seah, H.S. (1998), Recursive curve fitting and rendering. The Visual Computer, 69-82, 1998.
    • (1998) The Visual Computer , vol.69-82 , pp. 1998
    • Zhang, S.1    Li, L.2    Seah, H.S.3
  • 90
    • 7044231699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic algorithm for approximating boundary of bitmap characters
    • Sarfraz, M. and Khan, M.A. (2004), An automatic algorithm for approximating boundary of bitmap characters, Future Generation Computer Systems, Elsevier Science, Vol. 20, 1327-1336.
    • (2004) Future Generation Computer Systems, Elsevier Science , vol.20 , pp. 1327-1336
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Khan, M.A.2
  • 91
    • 79957977877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some algorithms for curve design and automatic outline capturing of images, International Journal of Image and Graphics
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004), Some algorithms for curve design and automatic outline capturing of images, International Journal of Image and Graphics, World Scientific Publisher, 4(2), 301-324.
    • (2004) World Scientific Publisher , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-324
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 93
    • 21144440122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic outline fitting algorithm for Arabic characters
    • 2669: Computational Science and Its Applications, Eds.: V. Kumar, M.L. Gavrilova, C.J.K. Tan, and P. L'Ecuyer, Springer- Verlag, New York
    • Sarfraz, M., and Khan, M.A. (2003), An automatic outline fitting algorithm for Arabic characters, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2669: Computational Science and Its Applications, Eds.: V. Kumar, M.L. Gavrilova, C.J.K. Tan, and P. L'Ecuyer, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 589-598.
    • (2003) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , pp. 589-598
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Khan, M.A.2
  • 94
    • 13944255289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal curve fitting to digital data
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), Optimal curve fitting to digital data, International Journal of WSCG, 11(1), 128-135.
    • (2003) International Journal of WSCG , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-135
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 100
    • 4944236927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards automatic recognition of fonts using a genetic approach
    • Eds.: N. Mastorakis and V. Mladenov, WSEAS Press
    • Sarfraz, M, and Raza, A. (2002), towards automatic recognition of fonts using a genetic approach, Recent Advances in Computers, Computing, and Communications, Eds.: N. Mastorakis and V. Mladenov, WSEAS Press, 290-295.
    • (2002) Recent Advances in Computers Computing, and Communications , pp. 290-295
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Raza, A.2
  • 101
    • 63449139462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outline representation of fonts using a genetic approach
    • Eds.: Benitez, J.M., Cordon, O., Hoffmann, F., and Roy, R., Springer- Verlag
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), Outline representation of fonts using a genetic approach, Advances in Soft Computing: Engineering Design and Manufacturing, Eds.: Benitez, J.M., Cordon, O., Hoffmann, F., and Roy, R., Springer-Verlag, 109-118.
    • (2003) Advances in Soft Computing: Engineering Design and Manufacturing , pp. 109-118
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 104
    • 0024683967 scopus 로고
    • Trends in curves and surface design
    • Farin, G. (1989), Trends in curves and surface design. Computer-Aided Design, 21(5), 293-296.
    • (1989) Computer-Aided Design , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 293-296
    • Farin, G.1
  • 105
    • 0023456371 scopus 로고
    • Curve and surface reconstruction using rational Bsplines
    • Piegl, L., and Tiller, W. (1991), Curve and surface reconstruction using rational Bsplines. Computer-Aided Design, 19(9), 485-498.
    • (1991) Computer-Aided Design , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 485-498
    • Piegl, L.1    Tiller, W.2
  • 107
    • 0027697432 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a NURBS representation
    • Laurent-Gengoux, P., and Mekhilef, M. (1993), Optimization of a NURBS representation, Computer-Aided Design, 25(11), 699-710.
    • (1993) Computer-Aided Design , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 699-710
    • Laurent-Gengoux, P.1    Mekhilef, M.2
  • 108
    • 35048889355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided reverse engineering using simulated evolution on NURBS, International Journal of Virtual & Physical Prototyping
    • Sarfraz, M. (2006), Computer-aided reverse engineering using simulated evolution on NURBS, International Journal of Virtual & Physical Prototyping, Taylor & Francis, New York, 1(4), 494-512.
    • (2006) Taylor & Francis, New York , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-512
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 109
    • 84892297725 scopus 로고
    • Multiresolution control for nonuniform B-spline curve editing
    • Gershon, E., and Gotsman, C. (1995), Multiresolution control for nonuniform B-spline curve editing, in Pacific Graphics '95.
    • (1995) Pacific Graphics '95
    • Gershon, E.1    Gotsman, C.2
  • 117
    • 24244481691 scopus 로고
    • Beta-splines with a difference
    • Computer Science Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
    • Bartels, R., and Beatty, J. (1984), Beta-splines with a difference, Technical Report CS-83-40, Computer Science Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
    • (1984) Technical Report CS-83-40
    • Bartels, R.1    Beatty, J.2
  • 118
    • 0022187959 scopus 로고
    • Curvature continuous curves and surfaces
    • Boehm, W. (1985), Curvature continuous curves and surfaces, Comp Aided Geom Design 2(2), 313-323.
    • (1985) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-323
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 119
    • 0016050296 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting in one and dimensions using splines under tension
    • Cline, A. (1974), Curve fitting in one and dimensions using splines under tension, Comm ACM 17, 218-223.
    • (1974) Comm ACM , vol.17 , pp. 218-223
    • Cline, A.1
  • 120
    • 0024770826 scopus 로고
    • Generating the Bézier points of β-spline curve
    • Dierckx, P., and Tytgat, B. (1989), Generating the Bézier points of β-spline curve, Comp Aided Geom Design 6, 279-291.
    • (1989) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.6 , pp. 279-291
    • Dierckx, P.1    Tytgat, B.2
  • 122
    • 0022990796 scopus 로고
    • Local control of interval tension using weighted splines
    • Foley, T.A. (1987), Local control of interval tension using weighted splines. Comp Aided Geom. Design 3, 281-294.
    • (1987) Comp Aided Geom. Design , vol.3 , pp. 281-294
    • Foley, T.A.1
  • 123
    • 0023312447 scopus 로고
    • Interpolation with interval and point tension controls using cubic weighted ν-splines
    • Foley, T.A. (1987), Interpolation with interval and point tension controls using cubic weighted ν-splines, ACM Trans Math Software 13, 68-96.
    • (1987) ACM Trans Math Software , vol.13 , pp. 68-96
    • Foley, T.A.1
  • 124
    • 3242702079 scopus 로고
    • Generation of Beta spline curves using a recursive relation
    • R.E. Earnshaw (Ed ), Springer- Verlag, Berlin
    • Goodman, T.N.T., and Unsworth, K. (1985), Generation of Beta spline curves using a recursive relation. In: Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics. R.E. Earnshaw (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 326-357.
    • (1985) Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics , pp. 326-357
    • Goodman, T.N.T.1    Unsworth, K.2
  • 125
    • 3242694910 scopus 로고
    • B-spline bases for splines under tension, Nu-splines, and fractional order splines
    • Presented at th, San Francisco, CA
    • Lewis, J. (1975), "B-spline" bases for splines under tension, Nu-splines, and fractional order splines, Presented at the SIAM-SIGNUM Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1975) SIAM-SIGNUM Meeting
    • Lewis, J.1
  • 126
    • 0016141247 scopus 로고
    • Some piecewise polynomial alternatives to splines under tension
    • R.F. Barnhill (Ed ), Academic Press. New York
    • Nielson, G.M. (1974), Some piecewise polynomial alternatives to splines under tension, In: Computer-Aided Geometric Design, R.F. Barnhill (Ed.), Academic Press. New York.
    • (1974) Computer-Aided Geometric Design
    • Nielson, G.M.1
  • 127
    • 0037540028 scopus 로고
    • Rectangular ν-splines
    • Nielson, G.M. (1986), Rectangular ν-splines. IEEE Comp Graph Appl 6, 35-40.
    • (1986) IEEE Comp Graph Appl , vol.6 , pp. 35-40
    • Nielson, G.M.1
  • 128
    • 0001118995 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension
    • Pruess, S. (1979), Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension, Math Comp 33, 1273-1281.
    • (1979) Math Comp , vol.33 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Pruess, S.1
  • 129
    • 0001204131 scopus 로고
    • C1 splines for interpolation of rapidly varying data
    • Salkauskas, K. (1984), C1 splines for interpolation of rapidly varying data, Rocky Mtn J Math 14, 239-250.
    • (1984) Rocky Mtn J Math , vol.14 , pp. 239-250
    • Salkauskas, K.1
  • 130
    • 0026479232 scopus 로고
    • A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the NURBS
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the NURBS, Comp & Graph 16(l), 69-78.
    • (1992) Comp & Graph , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 131
    • 0029233580 scopus 로고
    • Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (1995), Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines, Int J Eng Comput, Springer-Verlag, 11(2), 94-102.
    • (1995) Int J Eng Comput, Springer-Verlag , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-102
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 132
    • 3242674927 scopus 로고
    • Freeform rational bicubic spline surfaces with tension control, Facta Universitatis (NIS
    • Sarfraz, M. (1994), Freeform rational bicubic spline surfaces with tension control, Facta Universitatis (NIS), Ser Math Informatics, 9, 83-93.
    • (1994) Ser Math Informatics , vol.9 , pp. 83-93
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 133
    • 0028513034 scopus 로고
    • Cubic spline curves with shape control
    • Sarfraz, M. (1994), Cubic spline curves with shape control, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 18(5), 707-713.
    • (1994) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-713
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 135
    • 0002308457 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the problem of approximation of equidistant data by analytic functions
    • Schoenburg, I. J. (1946), Contributions to the problem of approximation of equidistant data by analytic functions, Appl Math 4, 45-99.
    • (1946) Appl Math , vol.4 , pp. 45-99
    • Schoenburg, I.J.1
  • 136
    • 85171972993 scopus 로고
    • An interpolation curve using a spline in tension
    • Schweikert, D.G. (1966), An interpolation curve using a spline in tension, J Math Phys 45, 312-317.
    • (1966) J Math Phys , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Schweikert, D.G.1
  • 137
    • 3242690558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted Nu splines with local support basis functions
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004),Weighted Nu splines with local support basis functions, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 28(4), 539-549.
    • (2004) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-549
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 139
    • 24244481691 scopus 로고
    • Beta-splines with a difference
    • Computer Science Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
    • Bartels, R., and Beatty, J. (1984), Beta-splines with a difference, Technical Report CS-83-40, Computer Science Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
    • (1984) Technical Report CS-83-40
    • Bartels, R.1    Beatty, J.2
  • 140
    • 0022187959 scopus 로고
    • Curvature continuous curves and surfaces
    • Boehm, W. (1985), Curvature continuous curves and surfaces, Comp Aided Geom Design 2(2), 313-323.
    • (1985) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-323
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 141
    • 0016050296 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting in one dimension using splines under tension
    • Cline, A. (1974), Curve fitting in one dimension using splines under tension, Comm ACM 17, 218-223
    • (1974) Comm ACM , vol.17 , pp. 218-223
    • Cline, A.1
  • 142
    • 0024770826 scopus 로고
    • Generating the Bézier points of β-spline curve
    • Dierckx, P., and Tytgat, B. (1989), Generating the Bézier points of β-spline curve, Comp Aided Geom Design 6, 279-291.
    • (1989) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.6 , pp. 279-291
    • Dierckx, P.1    Tytgat, B.2
  • 144
    • 0022990796 scopus 로고
    • Local control of interval tension using weighted splines
    • Foley, T.A. (1986), Local control of interval tension using weighted splines. Comp Aided Geom Design 3, 281-294.
    • (1986) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.3 , pp. 281-294
    • Foley, T.A.1
  • 145
    • 0023312447 scopus 로고
    • Interpolation with interval and point tension controls using cubic weighted Nu-splines
    • Foley, T.A. (1987), Interpolation with interval and point tension controls using cubic weighted Nu-splines, ACM Trans Math Software 13, 68-96.
    • (1987) ACM Trans Math Software , vol.13 , pp. 68-96
    • Foley, T.A.1
  • 146
    • 3242702079 scopus 로고
    • Generation of Beta-spline curves using a recursive relation
    • R.E. Earnshaw (Ed), Springer- Verlag, Berlin
    • Goodman, T.N.T., and Unsworth, K. (1985), Generation of Beta-spline curves using a recursive relation. In: Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics. R.E. Earnshaw (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 326-357.
    • (1985) Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics , pp. 326-357
    • Goodman, T.N.T.1    Unsworth, K.2
  • 147
    • 3242694910 scopus 로고
    • B-spline bases for splines under tension, Nu-splines, and fractional order splines
    • Presented at the, San Francisco, CA
    • Lewis, J. (1975), "B-spline" bases for splines under tension, Nu-splines, and fractional order splines, Presented at the SIAM-SIGNUM Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1975) SIAM-SIGNUM Meeting
    • Lewis, J.1
  • 148
    • 0016141247 scopus 로고
    • Some piecewise polynomial alternatives to splines under tension
    • R.F. Barnhill (Ed), Academic Press. New York
    • Nielson, G.M. (1974), Some piecewise polynomial alternatives to splines under tension, In: Computer-Aided Geometric Design, R.F. Barnhill (Ed.), Academic Press. New York.
    • (1974) Computer-Aided Geometric Design
    • Nielson, G.M.1
  • 149
  • 150
    • 0001118995 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension
    • Pruess, S. (1979), Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension, Math Comp 33, 1273-1281.
    • (1979) Math Comp , vol.33 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Pruess, S.1
  • 151
    • 0001204131 scopus 로고
    • C1 splines for interpolation of rapidly varying data
    • Salkauskas, K. (1984), C1 splines for interpolation of rapidly varying data, Rocky Mtn. J. Math 14, 239-250.
    • (1984) Rocky Mtn. J. Math , vol.14 , pp. 239-250
    • Salkauskas, K.1
  • 152
    • 0026479232 scopus 로고
    • A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the NURBS
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the NURBS, Comp. & Graph 16(l), 69-78.
    • (1992) Comp. & Graph , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 153
    • 0029233580 scopus 로고
    • Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (1995), Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines, Int J Eng Comput, Springer-Verlag, 11(2), 94-102.
    • (1995) Int J Eng Comput, Springer-Verlag , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-102
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 154
    • 3242674927 scopus 로고
    • Freeform rational bicubic spline surfaces with tension control, Facta Universitatis (NIS
    • Sarfraz, M. (1994), Freeform rational bicubic spline surfaces with tension control, Facta Universitatis (NIS), Ser Math Informatics, 9, 83-93.
    • (1994) Ser Math Informatics , vol.9 , pp. 83-93
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 156
    • 33748864558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted Nu-splines: An alternative to NURBS
    • Ed.: M. Sarfraz, John Wiley, New York
    • Sarfraz, M, (2003),Weighted Nu-splines: an alternative to NURBS, Advances in Geometric Modeling, Ed.: M. Sarfraz, John Wiley, New York, 81-95.
    • (2003) Advances in Geometric Modeling , pp. 81-95
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 157
    • 0002308457 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the problem of approximation of equidistant data by analytic functions
    • Schoenburg, I. J. (1946), Contributions to the problem of approximation of equidistant data by analytic functions, Appl Math 4, 45-99.
    • (1946) Appl Math , vol.4 , pp. 45-99
    • Schoenburg, I.J.1
  • 158
    • 85171972993 scopus 로고
    • An interpolation curve using a spline in tension
    • Schweikert, D.G. (1966), An interpolation curve using a spline in tension, J Math Phys 45, 312-317.
    • (1966) J Math Phys , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Schweikert, D.G.1
  • 159
    • 3242690558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted Nu-splines with local support basis functions
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004),Weighted Nu-splines with local support basis functions, Int J Comput & Graphics, Elsevier Science, 28(4), 539-549.
    • (2004) Int J Comput & Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-549
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 160
    • 0025441009 scopus 로고
    • A rational spline with tension
    • North-Holland, Elsevier
    • Gregory, J.A., and Sarfraz, M. (1990), A rational spline with tension, Int J Comput Aided Geom Des, North-Holland, Elsevier, 7, 1-13.
    • (1990) Int J Comput Aided Geom des , vol.7 , pp. 1-13
    • Gregory, J.A.1    Sarfraz, M.2
  • 161
    • 85171972993 scopus 로고
    • An interpolation curve using splines in tension
    • Schweikert, D. (1966), An interpolation curve using splines in tension, J Math Phys 45, 312-317.
    • (1966) J Math Phys , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Schweikert, D.1
  • 162
    • 0016050296 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting in one dimension using splines under tension
    • Cline, A. (1974), Curve fitting in one dimension using splines under tension, Comm ACM 17, 218-223.
    • (1974) Comm ACM , vol.17 , pp. 218-223
    • Cline, A.1
  • 163
    • 0001118995 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension
    • Preuss, S. (1979), Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension, Math Comp 33, 1273-1281
    • (1979) Math Comp , vol.33 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Preuss, S.1
  • 164
    • 0022753304 scopus 로고
    • Rational geometric splines
    • Boehm, W. (1987), Rational geometric splines, Comput Aided Geom Des 4, 67-77.
    • (1987) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.4 , pp. 67-77
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 167
    • 24244481691 scopus 로고
    • Beta-splines with a difference
    • Computer Science Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
    • Bartels, R., and Beatty, J. (1984), Beta-splines with a difference, Technical Report CS- 83-40, Computer Science Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
    • (1984) Technical Report CS- 83-40
    • Bartels, R.1    Beatty, J.2
  • 168
    • 0022187959 scopus 로고
    • Curvature continuous curves and surfaces
    • Boehm, W. (1985), Curvature continuous curves and surfaces, Comp Aided Geom Design 2(2), 313-323.
    • (1985) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-323
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 169
    • 0016050296 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting in one and dimensions using splines under tension
    • Cline, A. (1974), Curve fitting in one and dimensions using splines under tension, Comm ACM 17, 218-223
    • (1974) Comm ACM , vol.17 , pp. 218-223
    • Cline, A.1
  • 170
    • 0024770826 scopus 로고
    • Generating the Bézier points of β-spline curve
    • Dierckx, P., and Tytgat, B. (1989), Generating the Bézier points of β-spline curve, Comput Aided Geom Design 6, 279-291.
    • (1989) Comput Aided Geom Design , vol.6 , pp. 279-291
    • Dierckx, P.1    Tytgat, B.2
  • 172
    • 0022990796 scopus 로고
    • Local control of interval tension using weighted splines
    • Foley, T.A. (1986), Local control of interval tension using weighted splines. Comp Aided Geom Design 3, 281-294.
    • (1986) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.3 , pp. 281-294
    • Foley, T.A.1
  • 173
    • 0023312447 scopus 로고
    • Interpolation with interval and point tension controls using cubic weighted Nu-splines
    • Foley, T.A. (1987), Interpolation with interval and point tension controls using cubic weighted Nu-splines, ACM Trans Math Software 13, 68-96.
    • (1987) ACM Trans Math Software , vol.13 , pp. 68-96
    • Foley, T.A.1
  • 174
    • 3242702079 scopus 로고
    • Generation of beta spline curves using a recursive relation
    • R.E. Earnshaw (Ed), Springer- Verlag, Berlin
    • Goodman, T.N.T., and Unsworth, K. (1985), Generation of beta spline curves using a recursive relation. In: Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics. R.E. Earnshaw (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 326-357.
    • (1985) Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics , pp. 326-357
    • Goodman, T.N.T.1    Unsworth, K.2
  • 175
    • 3242694910 scopus 로고
    • B-spline" bases for splines under tension, Nu-splines, and fractional order splines
    • San Francisco, CA
    • Lewis, J. (1975), "B-spline" bases for splines under tension, Nu-splines, and fractional order splines, Presented at the SIAM-SIGNUM Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
    • (1975) SIAM-SIGNUM Meeting
    • Lewis, J.1
  • 176
    • 0016141247 scopus 로고
    • Some piecewise polynomial alternatives to splines under tension
    • R.F. Barnhill (Ed), Academic Press. New York
    • Nielson, G.M. (1974), Some piecewise polynomial alternatives to splines under tension, In: Computer-Aided Geometric Design, R.F. Barnhill (Ed.), Academic Press. New York.
    • (1974) Computer-Aided Geometric Design
    • Nielson, G.M.1
  • 177
    • 0037540028 scopus 로고
    • Rectangular ν-splines
    • Nielson, G.M. (1986), Rectangular ν-splines. IEEE Comp Graph Appl 6, 35-40.
    • (1986) IEEE Comp Graph Appl , vol.6 , pp. 35-40
    • Nielson, G.M.1
  • 178
    • 0001118995 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension
    • Pruess, S. (1979), Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension, Math Comp 33, 1273-1281.
    • (1979) Math Comp , vol.33 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Pruess, S.1
  • 179
    • 0001204131 scopus 로고
    • C1 splines for interpolation of rapidly varying data
    • Salkauskas, K. (1984), C1 splines for interpolation of rapidly varying data, Rocky Mtn J Math 14, 239-250.
    • (1984) Rocky Mtn J Math , vol.14 , pp. 239-250
    • Salkauskas, K.1
  • 180
    • 0026479232 scopus 로고
    • A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the NURBS
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), A C2 rational cubic spline alternative to the NURBS, Comp & Graph 16(l), 69-78.
    • (1992) Comp & Graph , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-78
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 181
    • 0029233580 scopus 로고
    • Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (1995), Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines, Int J Eng Comput, Springer-Verlag, 11(2), 94-102.
    • (1995) Int J Eng Comput, Springer-Verlag , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-102
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 182
    • 3242674927 scopus 로고
    • Freeform rational bicubic spline surfaces with tension control, Facta Universitatis (NIS), ser
    • Sarfraz, M. (1994), Freeform rational bicubic spline surfaces with tension control, Facta Universitatis (NIS), Ser. Mathematics and Informatics, 9, 83-93.
    • (1994) Mathematics and Informatics , vol.9 , pp. 83-93
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 183
    • 0028513034 scopus 로고
    • Cubic spline curves with shape control
    • Sarfraz, M. (1994), Cubic spline curves with shape control, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 18(5), 707-713.
    • (1994) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-713
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 185
    • 0002308457 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the problem of approximation of equidistant data by analytic functions
    • Schoenburg, I. J. (1946), Contributions to the problem of approximation of equidistant data by analytic functions, Appl Math 4, 45-99.
    • (1946) Appl Math , vol.4 , pp. 45-99
    • Schoenburg, I.J.1
  • 186
    • 85171972993 scopus 로고
    • An interpolation curve using a spline in tension
    • Schweikert, D.G. (1966), An interpolation curve using a spline in tension, J Math Phys 45, 312-317.
    • (1966) J Math Phys , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Schweikert, D.G.1
  • 187
    • 3242690558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted Nu-splines with local support basis functions
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004),Weighted Nu-splines with local support basis functions, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 28(4), 539-549.
    • (2004) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-549
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 188
    • 0025441009 scopus 로고
    • A rational spline with tension
    • North-Holland, Elsevier
    • Gregory, J.A., and Sarfraz, M. (1990), A rational spline with tension, Int J Comput Aided Geom Des, North-Holland, Elsevier, 7, 1-13.
    • (1990) Int J Comput Aided Geom des , vol.7 , pp. 1-13
    • Gregory, J.A.1    Sarfraz, M.2
  • 189
    • 85171972993 scopus 로고
    • An interpolation curve using splines in tension
    • Schweikert, D. (1966), An interpolation curve using splines in tension, J Math and Phys. 45, 312-317.
    • (1966) J Math and Phys , vol.45 , pp. 312-317
    • Schweikert, D.1
  • 190
    • 0016050296 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting in one and dimensions using splines under tension
    • Cline, A. (1974), Curve fitting in one and dimensions using splines under tension, Comm ACM 17, 218-223.
    • (1974) Comm ACM , vol.17 , pp. 218-223
    • Cline, A.1
  • 191
    • 0001118995 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension
    • Preuss, S. (1979), Alternatives to the exponential spline in tension, Math Comp 33, 1273-1281
    • (1979) Math Comp , vol.33 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Preuss, S.1
  • 192
    • 0022753304 scopus 로고
    • Rational geometric splines
    • Boehm, W. (1987), Rational geometric splines, Comput Aided Geom Des 4, 67-77.
    • (1987) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.4 , pp. 67-77
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 197
    • 38249008089 scopus 로고
    • Circular splines
    • Hoschek, J. (1992), Circular splines, Comput Aided Design, 24, 611-618.
    • (1992) Comput Aided Design , vol.24 , pp. 611-618
    • Hoschek, J.1
  • 198
    • 0029724754 scopus 로고
    • Shape control of parametric cubic curves
    • China, SPIE Proceedings Series
    • Jamaludin, M.A., Said, H.B., and Majid, A. (1995), Shape control of parametric cubic curves, The Proceedings of CAD/Graphics'95, China, SPIE Proceedings Series, Vol. 2644, pp. 128-133.
    • (1995) The Proceedings of CAD/Graphics'95 , vol.2644 , pp. 128-133
    • Jamaludin, M.A.1    Said, H.B.2    Majid, A.3
  • 199
    • 0037408610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A constrained guided G1 continuous spline curve
    • Meek, D.S., Ong, B., and Walton, D.J. (2003), A constrained guided G1 continuous spline curve, Comput Aided Design, 35, 591-599.
    • (2003) Comput Aided Design , vol.35 , pp. 591-599
    • Meek, D.S.1    Ong, B.2    Walton, D.J.3
  • 201
    • 0029233580 scopus 로고
    • Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (1995), Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines, Eng Comput 11 (2), 94-102.
    • (1995) Eng Comput , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-102
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 202
    • 13944255289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal curve fitting to digital data
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), Optimal curve fitting to digital data, Int J WSCG, 11 (1), 128-135.
    • (2003) Int J WSCG , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-135
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 203
    • 33645609458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational cubic and conic representation: A practical approach
    • Sarfraz, M., and Habib, Z. (2000), Rational cubic and conic representation: a practical approach, IIUM Eng J, Malaysia, 1 (2), 7-15.
    • (2000) IIUM Eng J, Malaysia , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-15
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Habib, Z.2
  • 206
  • 207
    • 17044383109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive shape control with rational cubic splines
    • Habib, Z., Sakai, M., and Sarfraz, M. (2004), Interactive shape control with rational cubic splines, Int J Comput Aided Design Appl, 1(1-4), 709-718.
    • (2004) Int J Comput Aided Design Appl , vol.1 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 709-718
    • Habib, Z.1    Sakai, M.2    Sarfraz, M.3
  • 208
    • 0019613087 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for computing a shapepreserving osculatory quadratic spline
    • McAllister, D.F. and Roulier, J.A. (1981), An algorithm for computing a shapepreserving osculatory quadratic spline, ACM Trans Math Software 7, 331-347.
    • (1981) ACM Trans Math Software , vol.7 , pp. 331-347
    • McAllister, D.F.1    Roulier, J.A.2
  • 209
    • 0001610511 scopus 로고
    • Monotone and convex spline interpolation
    • Passow, E., and Roulier, J.A. (1977), Monotone and convex spline interpolation. SIAM J Num Anal 14, 904-909.
    • (1977) SIAM J Num Anal , vol.14 , pp. 904-909
    • Passow, E.1    Roulier, J.A.2
  • 210
    • 0001476603 scopus 로고
    • Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Fritsch, F.N., and Carlson, R.E. (1980), Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation, SIAM J Num Anal 17, 238-246.
    • (1980) SIAM J Num Anal , vol.17 , pp. 238-246
    • Fritsch, F.N.1    Carlson, R.E.2
  • 211
    • 9544219503 scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving spline interpolation
    • Gregory, J.A. (1986), Shape-preserving spline interpolation, Computer-Aided Design, 18(1), 53-57.
    • (1986) Computer-Aided Design , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-57
    • Gregory, J.A.1
  • 212
    • 0000264902 scopus 로고
    • A method for constructing local monotone piecewise cubic interpolants
    • Fritsch, F.N., and Butland, J. (1984), A method for constructing local monotone piecewise cubic interpolants, SIAM J Sc Stat Comput 5, 303-304.
    • (1984) SIAM J Sc Stat Comput , vol.5 , pp. 303-304
    • Fritsch, F.N.1    Butland, J.2
  • 213
    • 0000175949 scopus 로고
    • On shape-preserving quadratic spline interpolation
    • Schumaker, L.L. (1983), On shape-preserving quadratic spline interpolation, SIAM J Num Anal 20, 854-864.
    • (1983) SIAM J Num Anal , vol.20 , pp. 854-864
    • Schumaker, L.L.1
  • 214
    • 0025842603 scopus 로고
    • Preserving convexity using piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Brodlie, K.W., and Butt, S. (1991), Preserving convexity using piecewise cubic interpolation, Comput Graphics 15, 15-23.
    • (1991) Comput Graphics , vol.15 , pp. 15-23
    • Brodlie, K.W.1    Butt, S.2
  • 215
    • 0027223776 scopus 로고
    • Preserving positivity using piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Butt, S., and Brodlie, K.W. (1993), Preserving positivity using piecewise cubic interpolation, Comput Graphics 17(1), 55-64.
    • (1993) Comput Graphics , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Butt, S.1    Brodlie, K.W.2
  • 216
    • 0001514074 scopus 로고
    • Convexity preserving piecewise rational interpolation for planar curves
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), Convexity preserving piecewise rational interpolation for planar curves, Bull Korean Math Soc 29(2), 193-200.
    • (1992) Bull Korean Math Soc , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-200
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 217
    • 0030699631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving monotone shape of the data using piecewise rational cubic functions
    • Sarfraz, M. (1997), Preserving monotone shape of the data using piecewise rational cubic functions, Comput Graphics 21(1), 5-14.
    • (1997) Comput Graphics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 218
    • 0022174794 scopus 로고
    • Methods for drawing curves
    • ed. R.A. Earnshaw, Springer- Verlag, Berlin
    • Brodlie, K.W. (1985), Methods for drawing curves. In: Fundamental Algorithm for Computer Graphics, ed. R.A. Earnshaw, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 303-323.
    • (1985) Fundamental Algorithm for Computer Graphics , pp. 303-323
    • Brodlie, K.W.1
  • 219
    • 0022807517 scopus 로고
    • Error analysis for piecewise quadratic curve fitting algorithms
    • DeVore, A., and Yan, Z. (1986), Error analysis for piecewise quadratic curve fitting algorithms, Comp Aided Geom Design 3, 205-215.
    • (1986) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.3 , pp. 205-215
    • Devore, A.1    Yan, Z.2
  • 220
    • 0002456756 scopus 로고
    • A survey on univariate data interpolation and approximation by splines of given shape
    • Greiner, K. (1991), A survey on univariate data interpolation and approximation by splines of given shape, Math Comp Mod 15, 97-l06.
    • (1991) Math Comp Mod , vol.15
    • Greiner, K.1
  • 221
    • 0031153379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary-valued shape preserving interpolating splines
    • Constantini, P. (1997), boundary-valued shape preserving interpolating splines, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 23(2), 229-251.
    • (1997) ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-251
    • Constantini, P.1
  • 222
    • 0000306624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotone interpolation with application to estimation of taper curves
    • Lahtinen, A. (1996), Monotone interpolation with application to estimation of taper curves, Ann Numer Math 3, 151-161.
    • (1996) Ann Numer Math , vol.3 , pp. 151-161
    • Lahtinen, A.1
  • 223
    • 0026993903 scopus 로고
    • Interpolatory rational cubic spline with biased, point and interval tension
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), Interpolatory rational cubic spline with biased, point and interval tension, ComputGraphics, 16(4), 427-430.
    • (1992) ComputGraphics , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-430
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 224
    • 0347329273 scopus 로고
    • Minimum variation curves and surfaces for computer-aided geometric design, designing fair curves and surfaces
    • Nick Sapidis, ed.
    • Moreton, H.P., and Sequin, C.H. (1995), Minimum Variation Curves and Surfaces for Computer-Aided Geometric Design, Designing Fair Curves and Surfaces, Nick Sapidis, ed., Proceedings of SIAM'94 Conference, pp, 123-159.
    • (1995) Proceedings of SIAM'94 Conference , pp. 123-159
    • Moreton, H.P.1    Sequin, C.H.2
  • 225
    • 0035479421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation
    • Sarfraz, M., Butt, S., and Hussain, M. Z. (2001), Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 25(5), 833-845.
    • (2001) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-845
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Butt, S.2    Hussain, M.Z.3
  • 226
    • 0034250875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data
    • Sarfraz, M. (2000), A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data, Comput Graphics 24(4), 509-516.
    • (2000) Comput Graphics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-516
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 228
    • 65349172306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving cubic spline for data visualization, Int J Comput Graphics CAD/CAM
    • Sarfraz, M., Hussain, M.Z., and Chaudhry, F.S. (2005), shape-preserving cubic spline for data visualization, Int J Comput Graphics CAD/CAM, International Scientific, 1(6), 185-194.
    • (2005) International Scientific , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 185-194
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Hussain, M.Z.2    Chaudhry, F.S.3
  • 229
    • 0036798797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline
    • Sarfraz, M. (2002), Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline, Int J Information Sci, Elsevier Science, 146(1-4), 239-254.
    • (2002) Int J Information Sci, Elsevier Science , vol.146 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 239-254
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 230
    • 0036413436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling for the visualization of monotone data, Int J Modelling Simulation
    • Sarfraz, M. (2002), Modelling for the visualization of monotone data, Int J Modelling Simulation, ACTA Press, 22(3), 176-185.
    • (2002) ACTA Press , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-185
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 231
    • 0019613087 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for computing a shapepreserving osculatory quadratic spline
    • McAllister, D.F., and Roulier, J.A. (1981), An algorithm for computing a shapepreserving osculatory quadratic spline, ACM Trans Math Software 7, 331-347.
    • (1981) ACM Trans Math Software , vol.7 , pp. 331-347
    • McAllister, D.F.1    Roulier, J.A.2
  • 232
    • 0001610511 scopus 로고
    • Monotone and convex spline interpolation
    • Passow, E., and Roulier, J.A. (1977), Monotone and convex spline interpolation. SIAM J Num Anal 14, 904-909.
    • (1977) SIAM J Num Anal , vol.14 , pp. 904-909
    • Passow, E.1    Roulier, J.A.2
  • 233
    • 0001476603 scopus 로고
    • Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Fritsch, F.N., and Carlson, R.E. (1980), Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation, SIAM J Num Anal 17, 238-246.
    • (1980) SIAM J Num Anal , vol.17 , pp. 238-246
    • Fritsch, F.N.1    Carlson, R.E.2
  • 234
    • 9544219503 scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving spline interpolation
    • Gregory, J.A. (1986), Shape-preserving spline interpolation, Comput Aided Design, 18(1), 53-57.
    • (1986) Comput Aided Design , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-57
    • Gregory, J.A.1
  • 235
    • 0000264902 scopus 로고
    • A method for constructing local monotone piecewise cubic interpolants
    • Fritsch, F.N., and Butland, J. (1984), A method for constructing local monotone piecewise cubic interpolants, SIAM J Sci Stat Comput 5, 303-304.
    • (1984) SIAM J Sci Stat Comput , vol.5 , pp. 303-304
    • Fritsch, F.N.1    Butland, J.2
  • 236
    • 0000175949 scopus 로고
    • On shape-preserving quadratic spline interpolation
    • Schumaker, L.L. (1983), On shape-preserving quadratic spline interpolation, SIAM J Num Anal 20, 854-864.
    • (1983) SIAM J Num Anal , vol.20 , pp. 854-864
    • Schumaker, L.L.1
  • 237
    • 0025842603 scopus 로고
    • Preserving convexity using piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Brodlie, K.W., and Butt, S. (1991), Preserving convexity using piecewise cubic interpolation, Comput Graphics, 15, 15-23.
    • (1991) Comput Graphics , vol.15 , pp. 15-23
    • Brodlie, K.W.1    Butt, S.2
  • 238
    • 0027223776 scopus 로고
    • Preserving positivity using piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Butt, S., and Brodlie, K.W. (1993), Preserving positivity using piecewise cubic interpolation, Comput Graphics, 17(1), 55-64.
    • (1993) Comput Graphics , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Butt, S.1    Brodlie, K.W.2
  • 239
    • 0001514074 scopus 로고
    • Convexity-preserving piecewise rational interpolation for planar curves
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), Convexity-preserving piecewise rational interpolation for planar curves, Bull Korean Math Soc 29(2), 193-200.
    • (1992) Bull Korean Math Soc , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-200
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 240
    • 0030699631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving monotone shape of the data using piecewise rational cubic functions
    • Sarfraz, M. (1997), Preserving monotone shape of the data using piecewise rational cubic functions, Comput Graphics, 21(1), 5-14.
    • (1997) Comput Graphics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 241
    • 0022174794 scopus 로고
    • Methods for drawing curves
    • ed. R.A. Earnshaw, Springer- Verlag, Berlin
    • Brodlie, K.W. (1985), Methods for drawing curves. In: Fundamenal Algorithm for Computer Graphics, ed. R.A. Earnshaw, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 303-323.
    • (1985) Fundamenal Algorithm for Computer Graphics , pp. 303-323
    • Brodlie, K.W.1
  • 242
    • 0022807517 scopus 로고
    • Error analysis for piecewise quadratic curve-fitting algorithms
    • DeVore, A., and Yan, Z. (1986), Error analysis for piecewise quadratic curve-fitting algorithms, Comp Aided Geom Design 3, 205-215.
    • (1986) Comp Aided Geom Design , vol.3 , pp. 205-215
    • Devore, A.1    Yan, Z.2
  • 243
    • 0002456756 scopus 로고
    • A survey on univariate data interpolation and approximation by splines of given shape
    • Greiner, K. (1991), A survey on univariate data interpolation and approximation by splines of given shape, Math Comp Mod 15, 97-106.
    • (1991) Math Comp Mod , vol.15 , pp. 97-106
    • Greiner, K.1
  • 244
    • 0031153379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary-valued shape preserving interpolating splines
    • Constantini, P. (1997), Boundary-valued shape preserving interpolating splines, ACM Trans Math Software, 23(2), 229-251.
    • (1997) ACM Trans Math Software , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-251
    • Constantini, P.1
  • 245
    • 0000306624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotone interpolation with application to estimation of taper curves
    • Lahtinen, A. (1996), Monotone interpolation with application to estimation of taper curves, Ann Numer Math 3, 151-161.
    • (1996) Ann Numer Math , vol.3 , pp. 151-161
    • Lahtinen, A.1
  • 246
    • 0026993903 scopus 로고
    • Interpolatory rational cubic spline with biased, point and interval tension
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), Interpolatory rational cubic spline with biased, point and interval tension, Comput Graphics 16(4), 427-430.
    • (1992) Comput Graphics , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-430
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 247
    • 0347329273 scopus 로고
    • Minimum variation curves and surfaces for computer-aided geometric design, designing fair curves and surfaces
    • Nick Sapidis ed.
    • Moreton H.P., and Sequin, C.H. (1995), Minimum variation curves and surfaces for computer-aided geometric design, Designing Fair Curves and Surfaces, Nick Sapidis ed., Proc. of SIAM'94 Conference, pp. 123-159.
    • (1995) Proc. of SIAM'94 Conference , pp. 123-159
    • Moreton, H.P.1    Sequin, C.H.2
  • 248
    • 0035479421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation
    • Sarfraz, M., Butt, S., and Hussain, M.Z. (2001), Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 25(5), 833-845.
    • (2001) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-845
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Butt, S.2    Hussain, M.Z.3
  • 249
    • 0034250875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data
    • Sarfraz, M. (2000), A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data, Comput Graphics, 24(4), 509-516.
    • (2000) Comput Graphics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-516
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 251
    • 65349172306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving cubic spline for data visualization, Int J Comput Graphics CAD/CAM
    • Sarfraz, M., Hussain, M.Z., and Chaudhry, F.S. (2005), Shape-preserving cubic spline for data visualization, Int J Comput Graphics CAD/CAM, International Scientific, 1(6), 185-194.
    • (2005) International Scientific , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 185-194
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Hussain, M.Z.2    Chaudhry, F.S.3
  • 252
    • 0036798797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline
    • Sarfraz, M. (2002), Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline, Int J Infor Sci, Elsevier Science,146(1-4), 239-254.
    • (2002) Int J Infor Sci, Elsevier Science , vol.146 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 239-254
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 253
    • 0036413436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling for the visualization of monotone data, Int J Modelling Simulation
    • Sarfraz, M. (2002), Modelling for the visualization of monotone data, Int J Modelling Simulation, ACTA Press, 22(3), 176-185.
    • (2002) ACTA Press , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-185
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 254
    • 0025842603 scopus 로고
    • Preserving convexity using piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Brodlie, K.W., and Butt, S. (1991), Preserving convexity using piecewise cubic interpolation, Comput Graphics 15(1), 15-23.
    • (1991) Comput Graphics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Brodlie, K.W.1    Butt, S.2
  • 255
    • 0027223776 scopus 로고
    • Preserving positivity using piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Butt, S., and Brodlie, K.W. (1993), Preserving positivity using piecewise cubic interpolation, Comput Graphics 17(1), 55-64.
    • (1993) Comput Graphics , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Butt, S.1    Brodlie, K.W.2
  • 256
    • 0000584207 scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving piecewise rational interpolation
    • Delbourgo, R., and Gregory, J.A. (1985), Shape-preserving piecewise rational interpolation, SIAM J Stat Comput 6, 967-976.
    • (1985) SIAM J Stat Comput , vol.6 , pp. 967-976
    • Delbourgo, R.1    Gregory, J.A.2
  • 257
    • 0000264902 scopus 로고
    • A method for constructing local monotone piecewise cubic interpolants
    • Fritsch, F.N., and Butland, J. (1984), A method for constructing local monotone piecewise cubic interpolants, SIAM J Sci Stat Comput 5, 300-304.
    • (1984) SIAM J Sci Stat Comput , vol.5 , pp. 300-304
    • Fritsch, F.N.1    Butland, J.2
  • 258
    • 0001476603 scopus 로고
    • Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation
    • Fritsch, F.N., and Carlson, R.E. (1980), Monotone piecewise cubic interpolation, SIAM J Numer Anal 17(2), 238-246.
    • (1980) SIAM J Numer Anal , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-246
    • Fritsch, F.N.1    Carlson, R.E.2
  • 260
    • 0041659983 scopus 로고
    • Piecewise rational quadratic interpolation to monotonic data
    • Gregory, J.R., and Delbourgo, R. (1983), Piecewise rational quadratic interpolation to monotonic data, SIAM J Numer Anal 3, 141-152.
    • (1983) SIAM J Numer Anal , vol.3 , pp. 141-152
    • Gregory, J.R.1    Delbourgo, R.2
  • 261
    • 84966238174 scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for computing shape-preserving spline interpolations to data
    • McAllister, D.F., Passow, E., and Roulier, J.A. (1977), Algorithms for computing shape-preserving spline interpolations to data, Math Comp 31, 717-725.
    • (1977) Math Comp , vol.31 , pp. 717-725
    • McAllister, D.F.1    Passow, E.2    Roulier, J.A.3
  • 262
    • 0019613087 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for computing a shapepreserving osculatory quadratic spline
    • McAllister, D.F., and Roulier, J.A. (1981), An algorithm for computing a shapepreserving osculatory quadratic spline, ACM Trans Math Software 7, 331-347.
    • (1981) ACM Trans Math Software , vol.7 , pp. 331-347
    • McAllister, D.F.1    Roulier, J.A.2
  • 263
    • 0003129251 scopus 로고
    • Positive interpolation with rational splines
    • Sakai, M., and Schmidt, J.W. (1988), Positive interpolation with rational splines, Computing, 140-147.
    • (1988) Computing , pp. 140-147
    • Sakai, M.1    Schmidt, J.W.2
  • 264
    • 0001514074 scopus 로고
    • Convexity-preserving piecewise rational interpolation for planar curves
    • Sarfraz, M. (1992), Convexity-preserving piecewise rational interpolation for planar curves, Bull Korean Math Soc 29(2), 193-200.
    • (1992) Bull Korean Math Soc , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-200
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 265
    • 0030699631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving monotonic shape of the data using piecewise rational cubic functions
    • Sarfraz, M., Al-Mulhem, M., and Ashraf, F. (1997), Preserving monotonic shape of the data using piecewise rational cubic functions, Comput Graphics 21(1), 5-14.
    • (1997) Comput Graphics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Al-Mulhem, M.2    Ashraf, F.3
  • 266
    • 0037309292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data: An alternate approach
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data: an alternate approach, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 27(1), 107-121.
    • (2003) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-121
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 267
    • 0036798797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline
    • Sarfraz, M. (2002), Visualization of positive and convex data by a rational cubic spline, Int J Information Sci, Elsevier Science Inc., 146(1-4), 239-254.
    • (2002) Int J Information Sci, Elsevier Science Inc. , vol.146 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 239-254
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 268
    • 0035479421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation
    • Sarfraz, M., Butt, S., and Hussain, M.Z. (2001), Visualization of shaped data by a rational cubic spline interpolation, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 25(5), 833-845.
    • (2001) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-845
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Butt, S.2    Hussain, M.Z.3
  • 269
    • 0034250875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data
    • Sarfraz, M. (2000), A rational cubic spline for the visualization of monotonic data, Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 24(4), 509-516.
    • (2000) Int J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-516
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 270
    • 84864197144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving data visualization with cubic splines
    • Etienne E. Kerre, Donald Hung, Dan Ventura, Manuel Grana Romay, Heng-Da Cheng, Hong Va Leong, Shu-Heng Chen, David K.Y. Chiu, Steve Blair, Paul P. Wang, Chris Tseng, Chang-Tien Lu, Jie Lu, M. Sarfraz (Eds)
    • Sarfraz, M., Hussain, M.Z., Chaudhry, F.S. (2005), Shape-preserving data visualization with cubic splines, Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Information Sciences-JCIS'2005-USA, Etienne E. Kerre, Donald Hung, Dan Ventura, Manuel Grana Romay, Heng-Da Cheng, Hong Va Leong, Shu-Heng Chen, David K.Y. Chiu, Steve Blair, Paul P. Wang, Chris Tseng, Chang-Tien Lu, Jie Lu, M. Sarfraz (Eds.), pp. 1661- 1664.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Information Sciences-JCIS'2005-USA , pp. 1661-1664
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Hussain, M.Z.2    Chaudhry, F.S.3
  • 271
    • 65349172306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape-preserving cubic spline for data visualization, Int J Comput Graphics CAD/CAM
    • Sarfraz, M., Hussain, M.Z., and Chaudhry, F.S. (2005), Shape-preserving cubic spline for data visualization, Int J Comput Graphics CAD/CAM, International Scientific 1(6), 185-194.
    • (2005) International Scientific , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 185-194
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Hussain, M.Z.2    Chaudhry, F.S.3
  • 272
    • 0012857053 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical and practical possibilities of UNISURF
    • Barnhill. R.E., and Riesenfeld R.F., eds, Academic Press, New York
    • Bezier, P. (1974), Mathematical and practical possibilities of UNISURF. In: Barnhill. R.E., and Riesenfeld R.F., eds. Computer Aided Geometric Design, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1974) Computer Aided Geometric Design
    • Bezier, P.1
  • 273
    • 0019032952 scopus 로고
    • Inserting new knots into B-spline curves
    • Boehm, W. (1980), Inserting new knots into B-spline curves. Comput Aided Des 12, 199-201.
    • (1980) Comput Aided des , vol.12 , pp. 199-201
    • Boehm, W.1
  • 274
    • 0000648297 scopus 로고
    • Package for calculating with B-splines. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • DeBoor, C. (1977), Package for calculating with B-splines. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. J Numer Anal 14(3), 441-472.
    • (1977) J Numer Anal , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-472
    • Deboor, C.1
  • 277
    • 0020813567 scopus 로고
    • Knot placement for piecewise polynomial approximation of curves
    • Hölzle, G.E. (1983), Knot placement for piecewise polynomial approximation of curves. Comput Aided Des 15(5):295-296.
    • (1983) Comput Aided des , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 295-296
    • Hölzle, G.E.1
  • 278
    • 0037583704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of knot modifications on the shape of B-spline curves
    • Juh'asz, I., and Hoffmann. M. (2001), The effect of knot modifications on the shape of B-spline curves. J Geom Graphics 5(2), 111-119.
    • (2001) J Geom Graphics , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-119
    • Juh'Asz, I.1    Hoffmann, M.2
  • 279
    • 0027642139 scopus 로고
    • On rational parametric curve approximation
    • Pratt, M., Goult, R., and He. L. (1993), On rational parametric curve approximation. Comput Aided Geom Des 10(3/4):363-377.
    • (1993) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 363-377
    • Pratt, M.1    Goult, R.2    He, L.3
  • 282
    • 0032187696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global reparametrization for curve approximation
    • Speer, T., Kuppe, M., and Hoschek. J. (1998), Global reparametrization for curve approximation. Comput Aided Geom Des 15, 869-877.
    • (1998) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.15 , pp. 869-877
    • Speer, T.1    Kuppe, M.2    Hoschek, J.3
  • 284
    • 33847181085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of data using genetic algorithm
    • eds.: R. Roy, M. Koppen, S. Ovaska, T. Furuhashi, and F. Hoffmann, Springer- Verlag, New York
    • Sarfraz, M, and Raza, A, (2002), Visualization of data using genetic algorithm, Soft Computing and Industry: Recent Applications, eds.: R. Roy, M. Koppen, S. Ovaska, T. Furuhashi, and F. Hoffmann, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 535-544.
    • (2002) Soft Computing and Industry: Recent Applications , pp. 535-544
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Raza, A.2
  • 285
    • 78649525262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of data with spline fitting: A tool with a genetic approach
    • Systems, and Technology (CISST'2002), Las Vegas, Nevada, CSREA Press
    • Sarfraz, M, and Raza, A., (2002), Visualization of data with spline fitting: a tool with a genetic approach, The Proc. International Conference on Imaging Science, Systems, and Technology (CISST'2002), Las Vegas, Nevada, CSREA Press, pp. 99-105.
    • (2002) The Proc International Conference on Imaging Science , pp. 99-105
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Raza, A.2
  • 287
  • 290
    • 24144439335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational cubic spline interpolation with shape control
    • Habib, Z., Sarfraz, M., and Sakai, M. (2005), Rational cubic spline interpolation with shape control. Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 29(4), 594-605.
    • (2005) Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 594-605
    • Habib, Z.1    Sarfraz, M.2    Sakai, M.3
  • 291
    • 24144491074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical and flexible path planning for carlike mobile robot using maximal-curvature cubic spiral
    • Liang, T., Liu, J., Hung, G., and Chang, Y. (2005), Practical and flexible path planning for carlike mobile robot using maximal-curvature cubic spiral. Robot Autonomous Sys 52, 312-335.
    • (2005) Robot Autonomous Sys , vol.52 , pp. 312-335
    • Liang, T.1    Liu, J.2    Hung, G.3    Chang, Y.4
  • 292
    • 0036502358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coaxing a planar curve to comply
    • Meek, D.S. (2002), Coaxing a planar curve to comply. J Computational Appl Math 140, 599-618.
    • (2002) J Computational Appl Math , vol.140 , pp. 599-618
    • Meek, D.S.1
  • 293
    • 0031238045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hermite interpolation with Tschirnhausen cubic spirals
    • Meek, D.S., and Walton, D.J. (1997), Hermite interpolation with Tschirnhausen cubic spirals. Comput Aided Geom Des 14, 619-633.
    • (1997) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.14 , pp. 619-633
    • Meek, D.S.1    Walton, D.J.2
  • 294
    • 0036467864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planar G2 Hermite interpolation with some fair, C-shaped curves
    • Meek, D.S., and Walton, D.J. (2002), Planar G2 Hermite interpolation with some fair, C-shaped curves. J Computational Appl Math 139, 141-161.
    • (2002) J Computational Appl Math , vol.139 , pp. 141-161
    • Meek, D.S.1    Walton, D.J.2
  • 295
    • 13944255289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal curve fitting to digital data
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), Optimal curve fitting to digital data. Int J WSCG 11(1), 128-135.
    • (2003) Int J WSCG , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-135
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 297
    • 0037391555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Web-based system to capture outlines of Arabic fonts
    • Sarfraz, M., & Razzak, M. (2003), A Web-based system to capture outlines of Arabic fonts. Int J Information Sci, Elsevier Science, 150(3-4), 177-193.
    • (2003) Int J Information Sci, Elsevier Science , vol.150 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 177-193
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Razzak, M.2
  • 300
    • 33748852910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational spline with point tension: An alternative to NURBS of Degree Three
    • Ed.: M. Sarfraz, Kluwer
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004), A rational spline with point tension: an alternative to NURBS of Degree Three, In: Geometric Modeling: Techniques, Applications, Systems and Tools, Ed.: M. Sarfraz, Kluwer, pp. 131-148.
    • (2004) Geometric Modeling: Techniques, Applications, Systems and Tools , pp. 131-148
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 301
    • 33748877570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing shapes by fitting data using an evolutionary approach
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004), Representing shapes by fitting data using an evolutionary approach, Int J Comput Aided Des Applications, 1(1-4), 179-186.
    • (2004) Int J Comput Aided des Applications , vol.1 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 179-186
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 302
    • 33748864558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted Nu splines: An alternative to NURBS
    • Ed.: M. Sarfraz, John Wiley, New York
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), Weighted Nu splines: an alternative to NURBS, In: Advances in Geometric Modeling, Ed.: M. Sarfraz, John Wiley, New York, pp. 81-95.
    • (2003) Advances in Geometric Modeling , pp. 81-95
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 304
    • 7044231699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic algorithm for approximating boundary of bitmap characters
    • Elsevier Science
    • Sarfraz, M. and Khan, M. A. (2004), An automatic algorithm for approximating boundary of bitmap characters, In: Future Generation Computer Systems, Elsevier Science, 20, 1327-1336.
    • (2004) Future Generation Computer Systems , vol.20 , pp. 1327-1336
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Khan, M.A.2
  • 305
    • 79957977877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some algorithms for curve design and automatic outline capturing of images
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004), Some algorithms for curve design and automatic outline capturing of images, Int J Image Graphics, World Scientific, 4(2), 301-324.
    • (2004) Int J Image Graphics, World Scientific , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-324
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 306
    • 3242690558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighted Nu splines with local support basis functions
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004), Weighted Nu splines with local support basis functions, International J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science, 28(4), 539-549.
    • (2004) International J Comput Graphics, Elsevier Science , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-549
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 307
    • 84892343751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based visualization of conic and arc/conic spirals
    • Habib, Z., and Sakai, M. (2005), Web-based visualization of conic and arc/conic spirals, Int J Comput Graphics CAD /CAM, 1(1), 16-26.
    • (2005) Int J Comput Graphics CAD /CAM , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-26
    • Habib, Z.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 308
    • 78650240978 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for detecting corner points from digital curves - A preliminary report
    • Abe, K., Morii, R., Nishida, K., and Kadonaga T. (1993), Comparison of methods for detecting corner points from digital curves - a preliminary report, Int Conf Document Anal Recog 954-857.
    • (1993) Int Conf Document Anal Recog , pp. 954-857
    • Abe, K.1    Morii, R.2    Nishida, K.3    Kadonaga, T.4
  • 310
    • 0000728115 scopus 로고
    • Some informational aspects of visual perception
    • Attneave, F. (1954), Some informational aspects of visual perception, Psychol Rev 61:183-193.
    • (1954) Psychol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 183-193
    • Attneave, F.1
  • 311
    • 0023163666 scopus 로고
    • An improved corner detection algorithm based on chain coded plane curves
    • Beus, H.L., and Tiu, S.S.H. (1987), An improved corner detection algorithm based on chain coded plane curves, Pattern Rec 20:291-296.
    • (1987) Pattern Rec , vol.20 , pp. 291-296
    • Beus, H.L.1    Tiu, S.S.H.2
  • 314
    • 0023842476 scopus 로고
    • Application of generalized Hough transform to corner detection
    • Davies, E.R. (1988), Application of generalized Hough transform to corner detection, IEE-P(E:135), No. 1, pp. 49-54.
    • (1988) IEE-P(E:135) , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Davies, E.R.1
  • 317
    • 0020254695 scopus 로고
    • On the selection of critical points and local curvature extrema of region boundaries for interframe matching
    • Dreschler, L., and Nagel, H.H. (1982), On the selection of critical points and local curvature extrema of region boundaries for interframe matching, Proc. Of ICPR, pp. 542-544.
    • (1982) Proc. of ICPR , pp. 542-544
    • Dreschler, L.1    Nagel, H.H.2
  • 318
    • 0017473872 scopus 로고
    • A corner finding algorithm for chain-coded curves
    • Freeman, H., and Davis, L.S. (1977), A corner finding algorithm for chain-coded curves, IEEE Trans Comput 26:297-303.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans Comput , vol.26 , pp. 297-303
    • Freeman, H.1    Davis, L.S.2
  • 320
    • 0001466773 scopus 로고
    • A combined corner and edge detector
    • Harris, C., and Stephens, M. (1988), A combined corner and edge detector, Proc Alvey Vis Con, pp. 147-151.
    • (1988) Proc Alvey Vis Con , pp. 147-151
    • Harris, C.1    Stephens, M.2
  • 321
    • 84892266311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for detecting corner points from digital curves
    • Kadonaga, T., and Abe, K. (1996), Comparison of methods for detecting corner points from digital curves, GRMA95, pp 23-34.
    • (1996) GRMA95 , pp. 23-34
    • Kadonaga, T.1    Abe, K.2
  • 324
    • 0025588268 scopus 로고
    • Corner detection from chain- code
    • Liu, H.C., and Srinath, L.S. (1990), Corner detection from chain- code, Pattern Recog 23:51-68.
    • (1990) Pattern Recog , vol.23 , pp. 51-68
    • Liu, H.C.1    Srinath, L.S.2
  • 325
    • 0026903040 scopus 로고
    • A theory of multiscale, curvaturebased shape representation for planar curves
    • Mokhtarian, F., and Mackworth, A.K. (1992), A theory of multiscale, curvaturebased shape representation for planar curves, IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Machine Intell 14:789- 805.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Machine Intell , vol.14 , pp. 789-805
    • Mokhtarian, F.1    Mackworth, A.K.2
  • 326
    • 0024015388 scopus 로고
    • Finding corners
    • 1988
    • Noble, J.A. (1988), Finding corners, Image Vision Comput 6:121-128, 1988.
    • (1988) Image Vision Comput , vol.6 , pp. 121-128
    • Noble, J.A.1
  • 327
    • 85025639084 scopus 로고
    • Corner and curve detection along a boundary using line segment triangles, Electronics Division Colloquium on Hough Transforms
    • Pritchard, A.J., Sangwine, S.J., and Horne, R.E.N. (1993), Corner and curve detection along a boundary using line segment triangles, Electronics Division Colloquium on Hough Transforms, Digest No. 1993/106, pp. 1-4.
    • (1993) Digest 1993 , Issue.106 , pp. 1-4
    • Pritchard, A.J.1    Sangwine, S.J.2    Horne, R.E.N.3
  • 329
    • 0036522754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACORD: An adaptive corner detector for planar curves
    • Ray, B.K., and Pandyan, R. (2003), ACORD: an adaptive corner detector for planar curves, Pattern Recog 36:703-708.
    • (2003) Pattern Recog , vol.36 , pp. 703-708
    • Ray, B.K.1    Pandyan, R.2
  • 330
    • 0015661881 scopus 로고
    • Angle detection on digital curves
    • Rosenfeld, A., and Johnston, E. (1973), Angle detection on digital curves, IEEE Trans Comput 22:875-878.
    • (1973) IEEE Trans Comput , vol.22 , pp. 875-878
    • Rosenfeld, A.1    Johnston, E.2
  • 331
    • 0016556971 scopus 로고
    • An improved method of angle detection on digital curves
    • Rosenfeld, A., and Weszka, J.S. (1975), An improved method of angle detection on digital curves, IEEE Trans Comput 24:940-941.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans Comput , vol.24 , pp. 940-941
    • Rosenfeld, A.1    Weszka, J.S.2
  • 335
    • 84892230176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds.: K. Wojciechowski, B. Smolka, H. Palus, R.S. Kozera, W. Skarbek, and L. Noakes, Springer- Verlag, New York
    • Sarfraz, M., Asim, M.R., and Masood, A. (2006), A new approach to corner detection: Computer Vision and Graphics, eds.: K. Wojciechowski, B. Smolka, H. Palus, R.S. Kozera, W. Skarbek, and L. Noakes, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 528-533.
    • (2006) A New Approach to Corner Detection: Computer Vision and Graphics , pp. 528-533
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Asim, M.R.2    Masood, A.3
  • 337
    • 0031141035 scopus 로고
    • SUSAN: A new approach to low- level image processing
    • Smith, S., and Brady, J. (1995). SUSAN: a new approach to low- level image processing, Int J Comput Vis 23, 45-78.
    • (1995) Int J Comput Vis , vol.23 , pp. 45-78
    • Smith, S.1    Brady, J.2
  • 338
    • 0024715150 scopus 로고
    • On the detection of dominant points on digital curves
    • Teh C., and Chin, R. (1990), On the detection of dominant points on digital curves, IEEE Trans PAMI 8:859-873.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans PAMI , vol.8 , pp. 859-873
    • Teh, C.1    Chin, R.2
  • 340
    • 0344529286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching feature points in stereo pairs: A comparative study of some matching strategies
    • Vincent, E., and Laganire, R. (2001), Matching feature points in stereo pairs: a comparative study of some matching strategies, Mach Graph Vis. 10:237-259.
    • (2001) Mach Graph Vis , vol.10 , pp. 237-259
    • Vincent, E.1    Laganire, R.2
  • 341
    • 58149319581 scopus 로고
    • Real-time corner detection algorithm for motion estimation
    • Wang, H., and Brady, M. (1995), Real-time corner detection algorithm for motion estimation, Image Vision Comput, 13(9), 695-703.
    • (1995) Image Vision Comput , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 695-703
    • Wang, H.1    Brady, M.2
  • 342
  • 343
    • 84892289220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://visual.ipan.sztaki.hu
  • 344
    • 84892234201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://visual.ipan.sztaki.hu/publ/oagm99 corn.ps.gz
  • 346
    • 0000728115 scopus 로고
    • Some information aspects of visual perception
    • Attneave, F. (1954), Some information aspects of visual perception. Psychol Rev 61:183-193.
    • (1954) Psychol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 183-193
    • Attneave, F.1
  • 347
    • 0026272582 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric doSminant points detection
    • 1991
    • Ansari, N., and Huang. K.W. (1991), Nonparametric dominant points detection. Pattern Recognition 24:849-862, 1991.
    • (1991) Pattern Recognition , vol.24 , pp. 849-862
    • Ansari, N.1    Huang K, W.2
  • 348
    • 0027684441 scopus 로고
    • Finding contour-based abstractions of planner patterns
    • Arcelli, C., and Ramella. G. (1993), Finding contour-based abstractions of planner patterns. Pattern Recognition 26(10):1563-1577.
    • (1993) Pattern Recognition , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1563-1577
    • Arcelli, C.1    Ramella, G.2
  • 349
    • 0032827013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A boundary concavity code to support dominant points detection
    • Cronin, T.M. (1999), A boundary concavity code to support dominant points detection, Pattern Recognition Lett 20, 617-634.
    • (1999) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.20 , pp. 617-634
    • Cronin, T.M.1
  • 350
    • 0022605733 scopus 로고
    • Optimum uniform piecewise linear approximation of planner curves
    • Dunham. J.G. (1986), Optimum uniform piecewise linear approximation of planner curves. IEEE Trans Anal Mach Intell 8:67-75.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans Anal Mach Intell , vol.8 , pp. 67-75
    • Dunham, J.G.1
  • 351
    • 84909719934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the encoding of arbitrary geometric configurations
    • 1061
    • Freeman. H. (1061), On the encoding of arbitrary geometric configurations. IRE Trans Elec Comp 10:260-268.
    • IRE Trans Elec Comp , vol.10 , pp. 260-268
    • Freeman, H.1
  • 354
    • 0041698409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new algorithm for dominant points detection and polygonization of digital curves
    • Marji, M., and Siy, P. (2003), A new algorithm for dominant points detection and polygonization of digital curves, Pattern Recognition 36, 2239-2251.
    • (2003) Pattern Recognition , vol.36 , pp. 2239-2251
    • Marji, M.1    Siy, P.2
  • 355
    • 58149415051 scopus 로고
    • An iterative procedure for the polygonal approximation of plane curves
    • Ramer. U. (1972), An iterative procedure for the polygonal approximation of plane curves. Comput Graphics Image Process 1:244-256.
    • (1972) Comput Graphics Image Process , vol.1 , pp. 244-256
    • Ramer, U.1
  • 356
    • 38249012694 scopus 로고
    • Detection of significant points and polygonal approximation of digitized curves
    • Ray, B.K., and Ray, K.S. (1992), Detection of significant points and polygonal approximation of digitized curves, Pattern Recognition Lett 13, 443-452.
    • (1992) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.13 , pp. 443-452
    • Ray, B.K.1    Ray, K.S.2
  • 357
    • 0041929279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the behavior of polygonal approximation algorithms
    • Southampton, UK
    • Rosin. P.L. (1998), Assessing the behavior of polygonal approximation algorithms. Ninth British Machine Vision Conference, Southampton, UK.
    • (1998) Ninth British Machine Vision Conference
    • Rosin, P.L.1
  • 358
    • 0031162930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for assessing polygonal approximations of curves
    • 666
    • Rosin. P.L. (1997), Techniques for assessing polygonal approximations of curves. IEEE Trans PAMI 19(6):659:666.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans PAMI , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 659
    • Rosin, P.L.1
  • 360
    • 0000928986 scopus 로고
    • A simple algorithm for detection of significant vertices for polygonal approximation of chain-coded curves
    • Sarkar, D. (1993), A simple algorithm for detection of significant vertices for polygonal approximation of chain-coded curves, Pattern Recognition Lett 14, 959-964.
    • (1993) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.14 , pp. 959-964
    • Sarkar, D.1
  • 361
    • 0026958249 scopus 로고
    • Piecewise linear approximation of plane curves by perimeter optimization
    • Sato, Y. (1992), Piecewise linear approximation of plane curves by perimeter optimization. Pattern Recognition 25:1535-1543.
    • (1992) Pattern Recognition , vol.25 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Sato, Y.1
  • 362
    • 0019148998 scopus 로고
    • Fast polygonal approximation of digitized curves
    • Slansky, J., and Gonazlez. V. (1980), Fast polygonal approximation of digitized curves. Pattern Recognition 12:327-331.
    • (1980) Pattern Recognition , vol.12 , pp. 327-331
    • Slansky, J.1    Gonazlez, V.2
  • 363
    • 0024715150 scopus 로고
    • On the detection of dominant points on digital curves
    • The, C., and Chin, R. (1989), On the detection of dominant points on digital curves, IEEE Trans PAMI 8, 859-873.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans PAMI , vol.8 , pp. 859-873
    • The, C.1    Chin, R.2
  • 365
    • 0043201361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptive method for detecting dominant points
    • Wu, W.Y. (2003), An adaptive method for detecting dominant points, Pattern Recognition 36, 2231-2237.
    • (2003) Pattern Recognition , vol.36 , pp. 2231-2237
    • Wu, W.Y.1
  • 366
    • 0037991532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant colony search algorithms for optimal polygonal approximation of plane curves
    • Yin. P.Y. (2003), Ant colony search algorithms for optimal polygonal approximation of plane curves. Pattern Recognition 36:1783-1797.
    • (2003) Pattern Recognition , vol.36 , pp. 1783-1797
    • Yin, P.Y.1
  • 368
    • 0019148998 scopus 로고
    • Fast polygonal approximation of digitized curves
    • Sklansky, J., and Gonzalez, V. (1980), Fast polygonal approximation of digitized curves, Pattern Recognition 12, 327-331.
    • (1980) Pattern Recognition , vol.12 , pp. 327-331
    • Sklansky, J.1    Gonzalez, V.2
  • 369
    • 0028445059 scopus 로고
    • Towards a hierarchical contour description via dominant point detection
    • Held, A., Abe, K., and Arcelli, C. (1994), Towards a hierarchical contour description via dominant point detection, IEEE Trans Sys Man Cybernetics 24, 942-949.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans Sys Man Cybernetics , vol.24 , pp. 942-949
    • Held, A.1    Abe, K.2    Arcelli, C.3
  • 370
    • 0022605733 scopus 로고
    • Optimum uniform piecewise linear approximation of planar curves
    • Dunham, J.G. (1986), Optimum uniform piecewise linear approximation of planar curves, IEEE Trans PAMI 8, 67-75.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans PAMI , vol.8 , pp. 67-75
    • Dunham, J.G.1
  • 371
    • 0026958249 scopus 로고
    • Piecewise linear approximation of plane curves by perimeter optimization
    • Sato, Y. (1992), Piecewise linear approximation of plane curves by perimeter optimization, Pattern Recognition 25, 1535-1543.
    • (1992) Pattern Recognition , vol.25 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Sato, Y.1
  • 373
    • 0032648124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygonal approximation using genetic algorithms
    • Huang, S.C., and Sun, Y.N. (1999), Polygonal approximation using genetic algorithms, Pattern Recognition 32, 1409-1420.
    • (1999) Pattern Recognition , vol.32 , pp. 1409-1420
    • Huang, S.C.1    Sun, Y.N.2
  • 374
    • 0031999448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-crossover: A new genetic operator and its application to feature selection
    • Pal, N.R., Nandi, S., and Kundu, M.K. (1998), Self-crossover: a new genetic operator and its application to feature selection. Int J Systems Sci 2, 207-212.
    • (1998) Int J Systems Sci , vol.2 , pp. 207-212
    • Pal, N.R.1    Nandi, S.2    Kundu, M.K.3
  • 375
    • 0037751705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic algorithms for polygonal approximation of digital curves
    • Yin, P.Y. (1999), Genetic algorithms for polygonal approximation of digital curves, Int J Pattern Recognition Artif Intell 13, 1-22.
    • (1999) Int J Pattern Recognition Artif Intell , vol.13 , pp. 1-22
    • Yin, P.Y.1
  • 376
    • 0033740737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tabu search approach to the polygonal approximation of digital curves
    • Yin, P.Y. (2000), A tabu search approach to the polygonal approximation of digital curves, Int J Pattern Recognition Artif Intell 14, 243-255.
    • (2000) Int J Pattern Recognition Artif Intell , vol.14 , pp. 243-255
    • Yin, P.Y.1
  • 377
    • 0037991532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant colony search algorithms for optimal polygonal approximation of plane curves
    • Yin, P.Y. (2003), Ant colony search algorithms for optimal polygonal approximation of plane curves, Pattern Recognition, 36, 1783-1797.
    • (2003) Pattern Recognition , vol.36 , pp. 1783-1797
    • Yin, P.Y.1
  • 378
    • 0017473297 scopus 로고
    • Understanding shape angles and sides
    • Davis, L.S. (1977), Understanding shape angles and sides, IEEE Trans Comput 26, 236-242.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans Comput , vol.26 , pp. 236-242
    • Davis, L.S.1
  • 379
    • 0017982132 scopus 로고
    • A parallel procedure for the detection of dominant points on digital curve
    • Sankar, P.V., and Sharma, C.V. (1978), A parallel procedure for the detection of dominant points on digital curve, Comput Graphics Image Process 7, 403-412.
    • (1978) Comput Graphics Image Process , vol.7 , pp. 403-412
    • Sankar, P.V.1    Sharma, C.V.2
  • 380
    • 0033098692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convexity rule for shape decomposition based on discrete contour evolution
    • Latecki, L.J., and Lakämper, R. (1999), Convexity rule for shape decomposition based on discrete contour evolution, Comput Vision Image Understanding 73, 441-454.
    • (1999) Comput Vision Image Understanding , vol.73 , pp. 441-454
    • Latecki, L.J.1    Lakämper, R.2
  • 382
    • 0017982132 scopus 로고
    • A parallel procedure for the detection of dominant points on digital curve
    • Sankar, P.V., and Sharma, C.V. (1978), A parallel procedure for the detection of dominant points on digital curve, Comput Graphics Image Process 7, 403-412.
    • (1978) Comput Graphics Image Process , vol.7 , pp. 403-412
    • Sankar, P.V.1    Sharma, C.V.2
  • 383
    • 0033098692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convexity rule for shape decomposition based on discrete contour evolution
    • Latecki, L.J., and Lakämper, R. (1999), Convexity rule for shape decomposition based on discrete contour evolution, Comput Vision Image Understanding 73, 441-454.
    • (1999) Comput Vision Image Understanding , vol.73 , pp. 441-454
    • Latecki, L.J.1    Lakämper, R.2
  • 385
    • 0016556971 scopus 로고
    • An improved method of angle detection on digital curves
    • Rosenfeld, A., and Weszka, J.S. (1975), An improved method of angle detection on digital curves, IEEE Trans Comput 24, 940-941.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans Comput , vol.24 , pp. 940-941
    • Rosenfeld, A.1    Weszka, J.S.2
  • 386
    • 0015661881 scopus 로고
    • Angle detection on digital curves
    • Rosenfeld, A. Johnston, E. (1973), Angle detection on digital curves, IEEE Trans Comput 22, 875-878.
    • (1973) IEEE Trans Comput , vol.22 , pp. 875-878
    • Rosenfeld, A.1    Johnston, E.2
  • 387
    • 0017473872 scopus 로고
    • A corner-finding algorithm for chain-coded curves
    • Freeman, H., and Davis, L.S. (1977), A corner-finding algorithm for chain-coded curves, IEEE Trans Comput 26, 297-303.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans Comput , vol.26 , pp. 297-303
    • Freeman, H.1    Davis, L.S.2
  • 388
    • 0036643350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of dominant points by estimation of the contour fluctuations
    • Neumann, R., and Teisseron, G. (2002), Extraction of dominant points by estimation of the contour fluctuations, Pattern Recognition 35, 1447-1462.
    • (2002) Pattern Recognition , vol.35 , pp. 1447-1462
    • Neumann, R.1    Teisseron, G.2
  • 389
    • 0023313631 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional object recognition from single twodimensional images
    • Lowe, D.G. (1987), Three-dimensional object recognition from single twodimensional images, Artific Intell 31, 355-395.
    • (1987) Artific Intell , vol.31 , pp. 355-395
    • Lowe, D.G.1
  • 390
    • 0028667327 scopus 로고
    • Optimum polygonal approximation of digitized curves
    • Perez, J.C., and Vidal, E. (1994), Optimum polygonal approximation of digitized curves, Pattern Recognition Lett 15, 743-750.
    • (1994) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.15 , pp. 743-750
    • Perez, J.C.1    Vidal, E.2
  • 391
    • 0030535803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On approximation of polygonal curves with minimum number of line segments or minimum error
    • Chan,W.S., and Chin, F. (1996), On approximation of polygonal curves with minimum number of line segments or minimum error, Int J Comput Geom Appl 6, 59-77.
    • (1996) Int J Comput Geom Appl , vol.6 , pp. 59-77
    • Chan, W.S.1    Chin, F.2
  • 392
    • 0019612969 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the precision of generalized chain codes for the representation of planar curves
    • Saghri, J., and Freeman, H. (1981), Analysis of the precision of generalized chain codes for the representation of planar curves, IEEE Trans PAMI 3, 533-539.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans PAMI , vol.3 , pp. 533-539
    • Saghri, J.1    Freeman, H.2
  • 393
    • 0019544062 scopus 로고
    • On the performance of chain codes for quantization of the line drawings
    • Koplowitz, J. (1981), On the performance of chain codes for quantization of the line drawings. IEEE Trans PAMI 3, 180-185.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans PAMI , vol.3 , pp. 180-185
    • Koplowitz, J.1
  • 394
    • 0033220898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corner detection and interpretation on planar curves using fuzzy reasoning
    • Li, L. Chen, W. (1999), Corner detection and interpretation on planar curves using fuzzy reasoning, IEEE Trans PAMI, 21, 1204-1210.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans PAMI , vol.21 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Li, L.1    Chen, W.2
  • 395
    • 0022090008 scopus 로고
    • Encoding of arbitrary curves based on the chain code representation
    • Kaneko, T., and Okudaira, M. (1985), Encoding of arbitrary curves based on the chain code representation, IEEE Trans Comm 33, 697-707.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans Comm , vol.33 , pp. 697-707
    • Kaneko, T.1    Okudaira, M.2
  • 396
    • 0020336351 scopus 로고
    • Polygonal approximation by the minimax method
    • Kurozumi, Y., and Davis, W.A. (1982), Polygonal approximation by the minimax method, Comput Graphics Image Process 19, 248-264.
    • (1982) Comput Graphics Image Process , vol.19 , pp. 248-264
    • Kurozumi, Y.1    Davis, W.A.2
  • 397
    • 0029325026 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for polygonal approximation of digital curves based on iterative points elimination
    • Pikaz, A., and Dinstein, I. (1995), An algorithm for polygonal approximation of digital curves based on iterative points elimination, Pattern Recognition Lett 16, 557-563.
    • (1995) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.16 , pp. 557-563
    • Pikaz, A.1    Dinstein, I.2
  • 398
    • 0003195465 scopus 로고
    • Polygonal approximation of 2-D shapes through boundary merging
    • Leu, J.G., and Chen, L. (1988), Polygonal approximation of 2-D shapes through boundary merging, Pattern Recognition, 28, 571-579.
    • (1988) Pattern Recognition , vol.28 , pp. 571-579
    • Leu, J.G.1    Chen, L.2
  • 399
    • 0029247737 scopus 로고
    • A new split-and-merge technique for polygonal approximation of chain coded curves
    • Ray, B.K., and Ray, K.S. (1995), A new split-and-merge technique for polygonal approximation of chain coded curves, Pattern Recognition Lett 16, 161-169.
    • (1995) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.16 , pp. 161-169
    • Ray, B.K.1    Ray, K.S.2
  • 400
    • 0032094499 scopus 로고
    • Reliable polygonal approximations of imaged real objects through dominant point detection
    • Inesta, J.M., Buendia, M., and Sarti, M.A. (1988), Reliable polygonal approximations of imaged real objects through dominant point detection, Pattern Recognition 31, 685-697.
    • (1988) Pattern Recognition , vol.31 , pp. 685-697
    • Inesta, J.M.1    Buendia, M.2    Sarti, M.A.3
  • 401
    • 0031648175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for straight-line fitting using K-means
    • Yin, P.Y. (1998), Algorithms for straight-line fitting using K-means, Pattern Recognition Lett 19, 31-41.
    • (1998) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.19 , pp. 31-41
    • Yin, P.Y.1
  • 402
    • 0026958249 scopus 로고
    • Piecewise linear approximation of plane curves by perimeter optimization
    • Yukio, S. (1992), Piecewise linear approximation of plane curves by perimeter optimization, Pattern Recognition, 25, 1535-1543.
    • (1992) Pattern Recognition , vol.25 , pp. 1535-1543
    • Yukio, S.1
  • 403
    • 0022794678 scopus 로고
    • Computational-geometric methods for polygonal approximations of a curve
    • Imai, H., and Iri, M. (1986), Computational-geometric methods for polygonal approximations of a curve, Comp Vis Image Proc 36, 31-41.
    • (1986) Comp Vis Image Proc , vol.36 , pp. 31-41
    • Imai, H.1    Iri, M.2
  • 404
    • 0004270849 scopus 로고
    • Center of Intelligent Machines, TR-CIM-88-26, McGill University, Montreal
    • Leymarie, F., and Levine, M.D. (1988), Curvature Morphology, Center of Intelligent Machines, TR-CIM-88-26, McGill University, Montreal.
    • (1988) Curvature Morphology
    • Leymarie, F.1    Levine, M.D.2
  • 405
    • 0027062290 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for detecting dominant points and polygonal approximation of digitized curves
    • Ray, B.K., and Ray, K.S. (1992), An algorithm for detecting dominant points and polygonal approximation of digitized curves, Pattern Recognition Lett 13, 849-856.
    • (1992) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.13 , pp. 849-856
    • Ray, B.K.1    Ray, K.S.2
  • 406
    • 0031062203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parallel algorithm for detecting dominant points on multiple digital curves
    • Zhang, X., and Zhao, D. (1997), A parallel algorithm for detecting dominant points on multiple digital curves, Pattern Recognition, 30, 239-244.
    • (1997) Pattern Recognition , vol.30 , pp. 239-244
    • Zhang, X.1    Zhao, D.2
  • 407
    • 0024228253 scopus 로고
    • Parallel algorithms for corner following on digital curves
    • Cheng, K.H., and HsuW.H., (1988), Parallel algorithms for corner following on digital curves, Pattern Recognition Lett 8, 47-53.
    • (1988) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.8 , pp. 47-53
    • Cheng, K.H.1    Hsu, W.H.2
  • 408
    • 0023120434 scopus 로고
    • A method for curve partitioning using arcchord distance
    • Phillips, T.Y., and Rosenfeld, A. (1987), A method for curve partitioning using arcchord distance, Pattern Recognition Lett 5, 285-288.
    • (1987) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.5 , pp. 285-288
    • Phillips, T.Y.1    Rosenfeld, A.2
  • 409
    • 0028378420 scopus 로고
    • Locating perceptually salient points on planar curves
    • Fischler, M.A., and Wolf, H.C. (1994), Locating perceptually salient points on planar curves, IEEE Trans. PAMI 16, 113-129.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. PAMI , vol.16 , pp. 113-129
    • Fischler, M.A.1    Wolf, H.C.2
  • 410
    • 0035425602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chord-to-point distance accumulation and planar curvature: A new approach to discrete curvature
    • Han, J.H., and Poston, T. (2001), Chord-to-point distance accumulation and planar curvature: a new approach to discrete curvature, Pattern Recognition Lett 22, 1133-1144.
    • (2001) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.22 , pp. 1133-1144
    • Han, J.H.1    Poston, T.2
  • 411
    • 0024855522 scopus 로고
    • Corner detection on digital curves based on local symmetry of the shape
    • Ogawa, H. (1989), Corner detection on digital curves based on local symmetry of the shape, Pattern Recognition, 22, 351-357.
    • (1989) Pattern Recognition , vol.22 , pp. 351-357
    • Ogawa, H.1
  • 412
    • 0026272582 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric dominant point detection
    • Ansari, N., and Huang, K.W. (1991), Nonparametric dominant point detection, Pattern Recognition, 24, 849-862.
    • (1991) Pattern Recognition , vol.24 , pp. 849-862
    • Ansari, N.1    Huang, K.W.2
  • 413
    • 0029323959 scopus 로고
    • Corner detection for chain coded curves
    • Koplowitz, J., and Plante, S. (1995), Corner detection for chain coded curves, Pattern Recognition 28, 843-852.
    • (1995) Pattern Recognition , vol.28 , pp. 843-852
    • Koplowitz, J.1    Plante, S.2
  • 414
    • 0030830499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary-based corner detection using neural networks
    • Tsai, D.M. (1997), Boundary-based corner detection using neural networks, Pattern Recognition 30, 85-97.
    • (1997) Pattern Recognition , vol.30 , pp. 85-97
    • Tsai, D.M.1
  • 416
    • 0033076276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast wavelet-based corner detection technique
    • Quddus, A., and Fahmy, M.M. (1999), Fast wavelet-based corner detection technique, Electron Lett 35, 287-288.
    • (1999) Electron Lett , vol.35 , pp. 287-288
    • Quddus, A.1    Fahmy, M.M.2
  • 417
    • 0029263644 scopus 로고
    • Optimal polygonal approximation of digital curves
    • Pikaz, A., and Dinstein, I. (1995), Optimal polygonal approximation of digital curves, Pattern Recognition 28, 373-279.
    • (1995) Pattern Recognition , vol.28 , pp. 373-279
    • Pikaz, A.1    Dinstein, I.2
  • 418
    • 0036132520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic and efficient dynamic programming algorithm for polygonal approximation of digital curves
    • Horng, J.H., and Li, J.T. (2002), An automatic and efficient dynamic programming algorithm for polygonal approximation of digital curves, Pattern Recognition Lett 23, 171-182.
    • (2002) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.23 , pp. 171-182
    • Horng, J.H.1    Li, J.T.2
  • 419
    • 0042842442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced search dynamic programming for approximation of polygonal curves
    • Kolesnikov, A., and Fränti, P. (2003), Reduced search dynamic programming for approximation of polygonal curves, Pattern Recognition Lett 24, pp. 2243-2254.
    • (2003) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.24 , pp. 2243-2254
    • Kolesnikov, A.1    Fränti, P.2
  • 420
    • 27244433490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of Perez and Vidal algorithm for the decomposition of digitized curves into line segments
    • Salotti, M. (2000), Improvement of Perez and Vidal algorithm for the decomposition of digitized curves into line segments, 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, pp. 878-882.
    • (2000) 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition , vol.2 , pp. 878-882
    • Salotti, M.1
  • 422
    • 0030535803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On approximation of polygonal curves with minimum number of line segments or minimum error
    • Chan,W.S., and Chin, F. (1996), On approximation of polygonal curves with minimum number of line segments or minimum error, Int J Comput Geom Appl 6, 59-77.
    • (1996) Int J Comput Geom Appl , vol.6 , pp. 59-77
    • Chan, W.S.1    Chin, F.2
  • 423
    • 33749648133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Min-# polygonal approximation of closed curves
    • Kolesnikov, A., and Franti, P. (2005), Min-# polygonal approximation of closed curves, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 522-525.
    • (2005) IEEE Conference on Image Processing , vol.2 , pp. 522-525
    • Kolesnikov, A.1    Franti, P.2
  • 424
    • 0036885213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving fitting quality of polygonal approximation by using the dynamic programming technique
    • Horng, J.H. (2002), Improving fitting quality of polygonal approximation by using the dynamic programming technique, Pattern Recognition Lett 23, 1657-1673.
    • (2002) Pattern Recognition Lett , vol.23 , pp. 1657-1673
    • Horng, J.H.1
  • 427
    • 0023163666 scopus 로고
    • An improved corner detection algorithm based on chain-coded plane curves
    • Beus, H.L. (1987), An improved corner detection algorithm based on chain-coded plane curves. Pattern Recognition 20(3):291-296.
    • (1987) Pattern Recognition , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-296
    • Beus, H.L.1
  • 429
    • 21144440122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic outline-fitting algorithm for Arabic characters
    • (LNCS)
    • Sarfraz, M., and Khan, M.A. (2003), An automatic outline-fitting algorithm for Arabic characters. Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences (LNCS) 2669, 589-598\.
    • (2003) Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences , vol.2669 , pp. 589-598
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Khan, M.A.2
  • 430
    • 0036466737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic outline capture of Arabic fonts
    • Sarfraz, M., and Khan. M.A. (2002), Automatic outline capture of Arabic fonts. Information Sciences, 269-281.
    • (2002) Information Sciences , pp. 269-281
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Khan, M.A.2
  • 432
    • 0036643310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to edge detection
    • Hou. Z.J., and Wei, G.W. (2002), A new approach to edge detection, Pattern Recognition 35, 1559-1570.
    • (2002) Pattern Recognition , vol.35 , pp. 1559-1570
    • Hou, Z.J.1    Wei, G.W.2
  • 433
    • 0036643350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of dominant points by estimation of the contour fluctuations
    • Richard, N., and Gilbert, T. (2002), Extraction of dominant points by estimation of the contour fluctuations, Pattern Recognition (35), 1447-1462.
    • (2002) Pattern Recognition , vol.35 , pp. 1447-1462
    • Richard, N.1    Gilbert, T.2
  • 434
    • 0028540111 scopus 로고
    • Corner detection using nest moving average
    • Pei, S. (1994), Corner detection using nest moving average. Pattern Recognition, 27(11):1533-1537.
    • (1994) Pattern Recognition , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1533-1537
    • Pei, S.1
  • 436
    • 0018296394 scopus 로고
    • Shape matching using relaxation techniques
    • Davis, L. (1979), Shape matching using relaxation techniques. IEEE Trans. PAMI. 60-72.
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. PAMI. , pp. 60-72
    • Davis, L.1
  • 437
    • 0030710318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new anti-aliasing approach for image compositing
    • Braquelaire, J.P., and Vialard, A. (1997), A new anti-aliasing approach for image compositing. The Visual Computer, 13(5), 218-227.
    • (1997) The Visual Computer , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 218-227
    • Braquelaire, J.P.1    Vialard, A.2
  • 438
    • 0030656858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-aliasing of curves by discrete prefiltering
    • Fabris, A.E., and A.R. Forrest. (1997), Anti-aliasing of curves by discrete prefiltering. SIGGRAPH 1997 Proceedings, pp. 317-326.
    • (1997) SIGGRAPH 1997 Proceedings , pp. 317-326
    • Fabris, A.E.1    Forrest, A.R.2
  • 439
    • 0013160217 scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting with piecewise polynomials
    • Cox, M.G. (1971), Curve fitting with piecewise polynomials. J. Inst. Math Appl. 8, 36-52.
    • (1971) J. Inst. Math Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 36-52
    • Cox, M.G.1
  • 440
    • 0020778447 scopus 로고
    • Curve-fitting with piecewise parametric cubics
    • Plass, M., and Stone, M. (1983), Curve-fitting with piecewise parametric cubics. Computer Graphics 17(3), 229-239.
    • (1983) Computer Graphics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-239
    • Plass, M.1    Stone, M.2
  • 441
  • 443
    • 79957977877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some algorithms for curve design and automatic outline capturing of images, Int J Image Graphics
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004), Some algorithms for curve design and automatic outline capturing of images, Int J Image Graphics, World Scientific Publisher, 4(2), 301-324.
    • (2004) World Scientific Publisher , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-324
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 444
    • 33645612500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curve fitting for large data using rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), Curve fitting for large data using rational cubic splines, Int J Comput Their Appl 10(4), 233-246.
    • (2003) Int J Comput Their Appl , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-246
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 445
    • 21144440122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic outline fitting algorithm for Arabic characters
    • 2669: Computational Science and Its Applications, Eds.: V. Kumar, M.L. Gavrilova, C.J.K. Tan, and P.L'Ecuyer, Springer- Verlag, New York
    • Sarfraz, M., and Khan, M.A. (2003), An automatic outline fitting algorithm for Arabic characters, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2669: Computational Science and Its Applications, Eds.: V. Kumar, M.L. Gavrilova, C.J.K. Tan, and P.L'Ecuyer, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 589-598.
    • (2003) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , pp. 589-598
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Khan, M.A.2
  • 446
    • 13944255289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal curve fitting to digital data
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), Optimal curve fitting to digital data, Int J WSCG 11(1), 128-135.
    • (2003) Int J WSCG , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-135
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 447
    • 0037391555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A web-based system to capture outlines of Arabic fonts
    • Elsevier Science
    • Sarfraz, M., and Razzak, M.F.A. (2003), A web-based system to capture outlines of Arabic fonts, Int J Infor Sci. Elsevier Science, 150(3-4), 177-193.
    • (2003) Int J Infor Sci. , vol.150 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 177-193
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Razzak, M.F.A.2
  • 448
  • 449
    • 0036466737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic outline capture of Arabic fonts
    • Sarfraz, M., and Khan, M.A. (2002), Automatic outline capture of Arabic fonts, Int J Infor Sci, Elsevier Science, 140(3-4), 269-281.
    • (2002) Int J Infor Sci, Elsevier Science , vol.140 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 269-281
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Khan, M.A.2
  • 451
    • 33748877570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing shapes by fitting data using an evolutionary approach
    • Sarfraz, M. (2004), Representing shapes by fitting data using an evolutionary approach, Int J Comput Aided Design Appl 1(1-4), 179-186.
    • (2004) Int J Comput Aided Design Appl , vol.1 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 179-186
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 452
    • 4944236927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards automatic recognition of fonts using genetic approach
    • Eds.: N. Mastorakis and V. Mladenov, WSEAS Press
    • Sarfraz, M., and Raza, A. (2002), Towards automatic recognition of fonts using genetic approach, Recent Advances in Computers, Computing, and Communications, Eds.: N. Mastorakis and V. Mladenov, WSEAS Press, 290-295.
    • (2002) Recent Advances in Computers Computing and Communications , pp. 290-295
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Raza, A.2
  • 453
    • 63449139462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outline representation of fonts using genetic approach
    • Eds.: Benitez, J.M., Cordon, O., Hoffmann, F., and Roy, R., Springer- Verlag, New York
    • Sarfraz, M. (2003), Outline representation of fonts using genetic approach, Advances in Soft Computing: Engineering Design and Manufacturing, Eds.: Benitez, J.M., Cordon, O., Hoffmann, F., and Roy, R., Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 109-118.
    • (2003) Advances in Soft Computing: Engineering Design and Manufacturing , pp. 109-118
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 454
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike, H. (1974), A new look at the statistical model identification, IEEE Trans Auto Control, 716-723
    • (1974) IEEE Trans Auto Control , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 457
    • 84942392951 scopus 로고
    • From conic to NURBS: A tutorial and survey
    • Farin, G. (1992), From conic to NURBS: a tutorial and survey. IEEE Comput Graphics Appl 12(5), 78-86
    • (1992) IEEE Comput Graphics Appl , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 78-86
    • Farin, G.1
  • 458
    • 0024683967 scopus 로고
    • Trends in curves and surface design
    • Farin, G. (1989), Trends in curves and surface design. Comput Aided Des 21(5), 293-296
    • (1989) Comput Aided des , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 293-296
    • Farin, G.1
  • 460
    • 0023456371 scopus 로고
    • Curve and surface reconstruction using rational B-splines
    • Piegl, L., and Tiller, W. (1991), Curve and surface reconstruction using rational B-splines. Comput Aided Des 19(9), 485-498.
    • (1991) Comput Aided des , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 485-498
    • Piegl, L.1    Tiller, W.2
  • 461
    • 0003598248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
    • Quddus, A., (1998), Curvature Analysis Using Multi-resolution Techniques. PhD Thesis. Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
    • (1998) Curvature Analysis Using Multi-resolution Techniques
    • Quddus, A.1
  • 463
    • 24944466562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing optimized curves with nurbs using evolutionary intelligence
    • 3480: Computational Science and Its Applications. Gervasi, O., Gavrilova, M.L., Kumar, V., Laganà, A., Lee, H.P., Mun, Y., and Taniar, D., eds., Springer- Verlag, New York
    • Sarfraz, M., Raza, S.A. and Baig, M.H. (2005), Computing Optimized Curves with NURBS Using Evolutionary Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3480: Computational Science and Its Applications. Gervasi, O., Gavrilova, M.L., Kumar, V., Laganà, A., Lee, H.P., Mun, Y., and Taniar, D., eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 806-815.
    • (2005) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , pp. 806-815
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Raza, S.A.2    Baig, M.H.3
  • 464
    • 0026237592 scopus 로고
    • Empirical and theoretical studies of simulated evolution method applied to standard cell placement
    • Kling, R.M., and Benerjee, P. (1991), Empirical and theoretical studies of simulated evolution method applied to standard cell placement. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Design 10(10).
    • (1991) IEEE Trans Comput Aided Design , vol.10 , Issue.10
    • Kling, R.M.1    Benerjee, P.2
  • 466
    • 84860389419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing optimized NURBS curves using simulated evolution on control parameters, applications of soft computing: Recent trends
    • Tiwari, A., Knowles, J., Avineri, E., Dahal, K., and Roy, R., eds., Springer- Verlag New York
    • Sarfraz, M., Sait, Sadiq, M., Balah, M., and Baig, M.H. (2006), Computing optimized NURBS curves using simulated evolution on control parameters, applications of soft computing: recent trends. In: Advances in Soft Computing, Tiwari, A., Knowles, J., Avineri, E., Dahal, K., and Roy, R., eds., Springer-Verlag New York, pp. 35-44.
    • (2006) Advances in Soft Computing , pp. 35-44
    • Sarfraz, M.1    Sait Sadiq, M.2    Balah, M.3    Baig, M.H.4
  • 468
    • 0031335066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse engineering of complex geometry using rational B-splines
    • Yau, H.-T., and Chen, J.-S., (1997), Reverse engineering of complex geometry using rational B-splines, Int J Adv Manufacturing Technol 13(8), 548-555.
    • (1997) Int J Adv Manufacturing Technol , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 548-555
    • Yau, H.-T.1    Chen, J.-S.2
  • 469
    • 0034288623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse engineering of compound surfaces using boundary detection method
    • Cho, M.-W., Seo, T.-I., Kim, J.-D., and Kwon, O.-Y. (2000), Reverse engineering of compound surfaces using boundary detection method, Korean Soc Mech Eng Int J 14(10), 1104-1113.
    • (2000) Korean Soc Mech Eng Int J , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1104-1113
    • Cho, M.-W.1    Seo, T.-I.2    Kim, J.-D.3    Kwon, O.-Y.4
  • 470
    • 0027642139 scopus 로고
    • On rational parametric curve approximation
    • Pratt, M.J., Goult, R.J., and Ye, L. (1993), On rational parametric curve approximation, Comput Aided Geom Des 10, 363-377.
    • (1993) Comput Aided Geom des , vol.10 , pp. 363-377
    • Pratt, M.J.1    Goult, R.J.2    Ye, L.3
  • 471
    • 0027697432 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a NURBS representation
    • Laurent-Gengoux, P., and Mekhilef, M. (1993), Optimization of a NURBS representation, Comput Aided Des 25(11), 699-710.
    • (1993) Comput Aided des , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 699-710
    • Laurent-Gengoux, P.1    Mekhilef, M.2
  • 472
    • 35048889355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided reverse engineering using simulated evolution on NURBS, Int J Virtual Phys Prototyping
    • Sarfraz, M. (2006), Computer-aided reverse engineering using simulated evolution on NURBS, Int J Virtual Phys Prototyping, Taylor & Francis, 1(4), 494-512.
    • (2006) Taylor & Francis , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-512
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 473
    • 0033707642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing subdivision rules: Local linear conditions and observations on inner products
    • Bartels, R.H., and Samavati, F.F. (2000), Reversing subdivision rules: local linear conditions and observations on inner products, J Computational Appl Math 119(1-2), 29-67.
    • (2000) J Computational Appl Math , vol.119 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-67
    • Bartels, R.H.1    Samavati, F.F.2
  • 474
    • 84943598349 scopus 로고
    • Deformable curve and surface finite elements for freeform shape design
    • Celniker, G., and Gossard, D. (1991), Deformable curve and surface finite elements for freeform shape design, Comput Graphics 25(4).
    • (1991) Comput Graphics , vol.25 , Issue.4
    • Celniker, G.1    Gossard, D.2
  • 478
    • 0003579557 scopus 로고
    • Multiresolution control for nonuniform B-spline curve editing
    • Elber, G., and Gotsman, C. (1995), Multiresolution control for nonuniform B-spline curve editing, Pacific Graphics '95.
    • (1995) Pacific Graphics '95
    • Elber, G.1    Gotsman, C.2
  • 483
    • 0028401232 scopus 로고
    • Interactive curve design using C2 rational splines
    • Gregory, J.A., Sarfraz, M., and Yuen, P.K. (1994), Interactive curve design using C2 rational splines, Comput Graphics 18(2), 153-159.
    • (1994) Comput Graphics , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-159
    • Gregory, J.A.1    Sarfraz, M.2    Yuen, P.K.3
  • 488
    • 0029233580 scopus 로고
    • Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (1995), Curves and surfaces for CAD using C2 rational cubic splines, Eng Comput 11(2), 94-102.
    • (1995) Eng Comput , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-102
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 489
    • 0028513034 scopus 로고
    • Cubic spline curves with shape control
    • Sarfraz, M (1994), Cubic spline curves with shape control, Comput Graphics 18(5), 707-713.
    • (1994) Comput Graphics , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-713
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 490
    • 0028288021 scopus 로고
    • Generalized geometric interpolation for rational cubic splines
    • Sarfraz, M. (1994), Generalized geometric interpolation for rational cubic splines, Comput Graphics 18(1), 61-72.
    • (1994) Comput Graphics , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-72
    • Sarfraz, M.1
  • 494
    • 0026891309 scopus 로고
    • Variational surface modeling
    • Welch, W., and Witkin, A. (1992), Variational surface modeling, Comput Graphics 26(2).
    • (1992) Comput Graphics , vol.26 , Issue.2
    • Welch, W.1    Witkin, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.