-
1
-
-
34250159084
-
Aguide to life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electric supply technologies
-
Weisser D. Aguide to life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electric supply technologies. Energy 2007, 32:1543-1559.
-
(2007)
Energy
, vol.32
, pp. 1543-1559
-
-
Weisser, D.1
-
2
-
-
84870482771
-
IPCC special report on renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation
-
IPCC, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner (Eds.)
-
IPCC IPCC special report on renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation. Prepared by working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change 2011, 1075. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner (Eds.).
-
(2011)
Prepared by working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change
, pp. 1075
-
-
-
3
-
-
84916215485
-
Upscaling wind turbines: theoretical and practical aspects and their impact on the cost of energy
-
Sieros G., Chaviaropoulos P., Sørensen J.D., Bulder B.H., Jamieson P. Upscaling wind turbines: theoretical and practical aspects and their impact on the cost of energy. Wind Energy 2012, 15:3-17.
-
(2012)
Wind Energy
, vol.15
, pp. 3-17
-
-
Sieros, G.1
Chaviaropoulos, P.2
Sørensen, J.D.3
Bulder, B.H.4
Jamieson, P.5
-
4
-
-
54149111707
-
Life cycle assessment of a floating offshore wind turbine
-
Weinzettel J., Reenaas M., Solli C., Hertwich E.G. Life cycle assessment of a floating offshore wind turbine. Renew Energy 2009, 34:742-747.
-
(2009)
Renew Energy
, vol.34
, pp. 742-747
-
-
Weinzettel, J.1
Reenaas, M.2
Solli, C.3
Hertwich, E.G.4
-
6
-
-
0034115467
-
Life cycle assessment of a wind farm and related externalities
-
Schleisner L. Life cycle assessment of a wind farm and related externalities. Renew Energy 2012, 20:279-288.
-
(2012)
Renew Energy
, vol.20
, pp. 279-288
-
-
Schleisner, L.1
-
7
-
-
0034333542
-
Energy content and indirect greenhouse gas emissions embedded in 'emission-free' power plants: results for the low countries
-
Voorspools K.R., Brouwers E.A., D'haeseleer W.D. Energy content and indirect greenhouse gas emissions embedded in 'emission-free' power plants: results for the low countries. Appl Energy 2012, 67:307-330.
-
(2012)
Appl Energy
, vol.67
, pp. 307-330
-
-
Voorspools, K.R.1
Brouwers, E.A.2
D'haeseleer, W.D.3
-
9
-
-
19944417887
-
Life cycle assessment for emerging technologies: case studies for photovoltaic and wind power
-
Jungbluth N., Bauer C., Dones R., Frischknecht R. Life cycle assessment for emerging technologies: case studies for photovoltaic and wind power. Int J Life Cycle Assess 2005, 10:24-34.
-
(2005)
Int J Life Cycle Assess
, vol.10
, pp. 24-34
-
-
Jungbluth, N.1
Bauer, C.2
Dones, R.3
Frischknecht, R.4
-
10
-
-
79953869982
-
Environmental assessment of current and future Swiss electricity supply options
-
Bauer C., Dones R., Heck T., Hirschberg S. Environmental assessment of current and future Swiss electricity supply options. Proceedings of international conference on the physics of reactors 'nuclear power: a sustainable resource', Interlaken, Switzerland 2008.
-
(2008)
Proceedings of international conference on the physics of reactors 'nuclear power: a sustainable resource', Interlaken, Switzerland
-
-
Bauer, C.1
Dones, R.2
Heck, T.3
Hirschberg, S.4
-
14
-
-
13844264145
-
Life cycle GHG emission analysis of power generation systems: Japanese case
-
Hondo H. Life cycle GHG emission analysis of power generation systems: Japanese case. Energy 2005, 30:2042-2056.
-
(2005)
Energy
, vol.30
, pp. 2042-2056
-
-
Hondo, H.1
-
15
-
-
0036629138
-
2 life-cycle analyses of wind turbines-review and applications
-
2 life-cycle analyses of wind turbines-review and applications. Renew Energy 2002, 26:339-362.
-
(2002)
Renew Energy
, vol.26
, pp. 339-362
-
-
Lenzen, M.1
Munksgaard, J.2
-
17
-
-
68749107142
-
Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield
-
Crawford R.H. Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2009, 13:2653-2660.
-
(2009)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.13
, pp. 2653-2660
-
-
Crawford, R.H.1
-
18
-
-
58149251863
-
Life-cycle assessment of a 2-MW rated power wind turbine: CML method
-
Martínez E., Sanz F., Pellegrini S., Jiménez E., Blanco J. Life-cycle assessment of a 2-MW rated power wind turbine: CML method. Int J Life Cycle Assess 2009, 14:52-63.
-
(2009)
Int J Life Cycle Assess
, vol.14
, pp. 52-63
-
-
Martínez, E.1
Sanz, F.2
Pellegrini, S.3
Jiménez, E.4
Blanco, J.5
-
19
-
-
67651065303
-
Life cycle analysis of 4.5MW and 250W wind turbines
-
Tremeac B., Meunier F. Life cycle analysis of 4.5MW and 250W wind turbines. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2009, 13:2104-2110.
-
(2009)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.13
, pp. 2104-2110
-
-
Tremeac, B.1
Meunier, F.2
-
20
-
-
34948872582
-
Energy performances and life cycle assessment of an Italian wind farm
-
Ardente F., Beccali M., Cellura M., Lo Brano V. Energy performances and life cycle assessment of an Italian wind farm. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2008, 12:200-217.
-
(2008)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.12
, pp. 200-217
-
-
Ardente, F.1
Beccali, M.2
Cellura, M.3
Lo Brano, V.4
-
21
-
-
11044234588
-
Multi-megawatt wind turbines for offshore use: aspects of life cycle assessment
-
Tryfonidou R., Wagner H.J. Multi-megawatt wind turbines for offshore use: aspects of life cycle assessment. Int J Global Energy Iss 2004, 21:255-262.
-
(2004)
Int J Global Energy Iss
, vol.21
, pp. 255-262
-
-
Tryfonidou, R.1
Wagner, H.J.2
-
22
-
-
84891910739
-
-
Fortum Market and Ostfold Research. The energy trading & environment 2020 research project. Available from: [accessed October 2010].
-
Fortum Market and Ostfold Research. The energy trading & environment 2020 research project. Available from: [accessed October 2010]. http://ostfoldforskning.no/prosjektsider/49/energy-trading-and-the-environment-2020.aspx.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
84980033173
-
European Commission (2010) international reference life cycle data system (ILCD) handbook
-
March, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, EUR 24708 EN
-
European Commission European Commission (2010) international reference life cycle data system (ILCD) handbook. General guide for life cycle assessment - detailed guidance March 2010, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, EUR 24708 EN. 1st ed.
-
(2010)
General guide for life cycle assessment - detailed guidance
-
-
European Commission1
-
25
-
-
84891951101
-
-
The European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), [Online]. Available from:, [accessed November 2012]
-
The European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) About wind energy - the facts. Part II grid integration 2009, [Online]. Available from:, [accessed November 2012]. http://www.wind-energy-the-facts.org/en/.
-
(2009)
About wind energy - the facts. Part II grid integration
-
-
-
26
-
-
84891907392
-
-
[Online]. Available from:, [accessed June 2011]
-
Gagnon L. Energy payback ratios for electricity generation 2008, [Online]. Available from:, [accessed June 2011]. http://lightbucket.wordpress.com/2008/04/30/energy-payback-ratios-for-electricity-generation/.
-
(2008)
Energy payback ratios for electricity generation
-
-
Gagnon, L.1
-
27
-
-
84867378544
-
Introduction to special issue on new studies in EROI (Energy return on investment)
-
Hall CAS
-
Hall CAS Introduction to special issue on new studies in EROI (Energy return on investment). Sustainability 2011, 3:1773-1777.
-
(2011)
Sustainability
, vol.3
, pp. 1773-1777
-
-
-
28
-
-
84891913287
-
Energy indicators for electricity production
-
Ostfold Research, OR 09.12
-
Raadal H.L., Modahl I.S., Bakken T.H. Energy indicators for electricity production. Comparing technologies and the nature of the indicators energy payback ratio (EPR), net energy ratio (NER) and cumulative energy demand (CED) 2012, Ostfold Research, OR 09.12.
-
(2012)
Comparing technologies and the nature of the indicators energy payback ratio (EPR), net energy ratio (NER) and cumulative energy demand (CED)
-
-
Raadal, H.L.1
Modahl, I.S.2
Bakken, T.H.3
-
29
-
-
84890815433
-
Floating wind power in deep water - competitive with shallow-water wind farms
-
Borgen E. Floating wind power in deep water - competitive with shallow-water wind farms. Mod Energy Rev 2010, 2:49-53.
-
(2010)
Mod Energy Rev
, vol.2
, pp. 49-53
-
-
Borgen, E.1
-
31
-
-
84870032306
-
Floating offshore wind turbines: tension leg platform and taught leg buoy concepts supporting 3-5MW wind turbines
-
Sclavounos P.D., Lee S., DiPoetro J., Potenza G., Caramuscio P., De Michele G. Floating offshore wind turbines: tension leg platform and taught leg buoy concepts supporting 3-5MW wind turbines. The European wind energy conference EWEC 2010, Warsaw, Poland 2010.
-
(2010)
The European wind energy conference EWEC 2010, Warsaw, Poland
-
-
Sclavounos, P.D.1
Lee, S.2
DiPoetro, J.3
Potenza, G.4
Caramuscio, P.5
De Michele, G.6
-
34
-
-
80052692888
-
Offshore code comparison collaboration within IEA wind Task 23: phase IV results regarding floating wind turbine modelling
-
April
-
Jonkman J.M., Larsen T., Hansen A., Nygaard T.A., Karimirad M., Gao Z., et al. Offshore code comparison collaboration within IEA wind Task 23: phase IV results regarding floating wind turbine modelling. The European wind energy conference & exhibition Warsaw, Poland April 2010.
-
(2010)
The European wind energy conference & exhibition Warsaw, Poland
-
-
Jonkman, J.M.1
Larsen, T.2
Hansen, A.3
Nygaard, T.A.4
Karimirad, M.5
Gao, Z.6
-
35
-
-
84866103747
-
Offshore code comparison collaboration continuation (OC4), phase I - results of coupled simulation of offshore wind turbine with Jacket support structure
-
June
-
Popko W., Vorpahl F., Zuga A., Kohlmeier M., Jonkman J.M., Robertson A.N., et al. Offshore code comparison collaboration continuation (OC4), phase I - results of coupled simulation of offshore wind turbine with Jacket support structure. The 22nd international offshore and polar engineering conference (ISOPE), Rhodes, Greece June 2012.
-
(2012)
The 22nd international offshore and polar engineering conference (ISOPE), Rhodes, Greece
-
-
Popko, W.1
Vorpahl, F.2
Zuga, A.3
Kohlmeier, M.4
Jonkman, J.M.5
Robertson, A.N.6
-
38
-
-
84891917805
-
-
Nexans, Available from:
-
Nexans Data internal cable 2010, Available from:. http://www.nexans.no/eservice/Norway-no_NO/navigateproduct_537256501/TSLE_72kV_1x240AQ_35.html#.
-
(2010)
Data internal cable
-
-
-
39
-
-
84891913325
-
-
Regulation and Enforcement, Herndon, VA
-
Kaiser M.J., Snyder B.F. Offshore wind energy installation and decommissioning cost estimation in the U.S. outer continental shelf, U.S. Dept. of the interior, bureau of ocean energy management 2011, Regulation and Enforcement, Herndon, VA.
-
(2011)
Offshore wind energy installation and decommissioning cost estimation in the U.S. outer continental shelf, U.S. Dept. of the interior, bureau of ocean energy management
-
-
Kaiser, M.J.1
Snyder, B.F.2
-
40
-
-
84891927347
-
-
Personal email correspondence from Tom Mathisen, Seatrench AS, to Bjørn Ivar Vold (Ostfold research) December 19
-
Mathisen T. Personal email correspondence from Tom Mathisen, Seatrench AS, to Bjørn Ivar Vold (Ostfold research) December 19, 2011.
-
(2011)
-
-
Mathisen, T.1
-
44
-
-
84891937702
-
-
Data crane vessel. Personal communication (email) with Vold BI. February
-
Stuart F. Data crane vessel. Personal communication (email) with Vold BI. February 2012.
-
(2012)
-
-
Stuart, F.1
-
46
-
-
79960352673
-
Life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the generation of wind and hydro power
-
Raadal H.L., Gagnon L., Modahl I.S., Hanssen O.J. Life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the generation of wind and hydro power. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011, 15:3417-3422.
-
(2011)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.15
, pp. 3417-3422
-
-
Raadal, H.L.1
Gagnon, L.2
Modahl, I.S.3
Hanssen, O.J.4
-
47
-
-
33646407178
-
Greenhouse gas emissions from energy systems, comparison and overview
-
Elsevier, New York
-
Dones R., Heck T., Hirschberg S. Greenhouse gas emissions from energy systems, comparison and overview. Encyclopedia of energy 2004, 77-95. Elsevier, New York.
-
(2004)
Encyclopedia of energy
, pp. 77-95
-
-
Dones, R.1
Heck, T.2
Hirschberg, S.3
-
48
-
-
84891913584
-
-
Tveten ÅG. Personal communication
-
Tveten ÅG. Personal communication. 2012.
-
(2012)
-
-
-
49
-
-
84865129938
-
Areview of life cycle assessments on wind energy systems
-
Davidsson S., Höök M., Wall G. Areview of life cycle assessments on wind energy systems. Int J Life Cycle Assess 2012, 17:729-742.
-
(2012)
Int J Life Cycle Assess
, vol.17
, pp. 729-742
-
-
Davidsson, S.1
Höök, M.2
Wall, G.3
|