메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2013, Pages

Geographical and temporal variation of injection drug users in Pakistan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DRUG ABUSE; FEMALE; HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOR; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PREVALENCE; INJECTION DRUG USER; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PAKISTAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; YOUNG ADULT; GEOGRAPHIC MAPPING; HIV INFECTIONS; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; TRANSMISSION;

EID: 84891885214     PISSN: 13684973     EISSN: 14723263     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2012-050775     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 36549011407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNAIDS December 2007 (accessed 29 Apr 2008
    • UNAIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2007 http://www.data.unaids.org/ pub/epislides/2007/2007-epiupdate-en.pdf (accessed 29 Apr 2008).
    • AIDS Epidemic Update
  • 2
    • 0026334353 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and hiv seropositivity among injecting drug users in bangkok
    • Choopanya K, Vanichseni S, Des Jarlais DC, et al. Risk factors and HIV seropositivity among injecting drug users in Bangkok. AIDS 1991;5:1509-13.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 1509-13
    • Choopanya, K.1    Vanichseni, S.2    Des Jarlais, D.C.3
  • 4
    • 0027767051 scopus 로고
    • Rapid spread of hiv among injecting drug users in north-eastern states of india
    • Sarkar S, Das N, Panda S, et al. Rapid spread of HIV among injecting drug users in north-eastern states of India. Bull Narc 1993;45:91-105.
    • (1993) Bull Narc , vol.45 , pp. 91-105
    • Sarkar, S.1    Das, N.2    Panda, S.3
  • 5
    • 0038388200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The newest epidemic: A review of HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe
    • DOI 10.1258/095646203765371231
    • Kelly JA, Amirkhanian YA. The newest epidemic: a review of HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe. Int J STD AIDS 2003;14:361-71. (Pubitemid 36791755)
    • (2003) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 361-371
    • Kelly, J.A.1    Amirkhanian, Y.A.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0032876430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiv infection associated with drug injecting in the newly independent states, eastern europe: The social and economic context of epidemics
    • Rhodes T, Ball A, Stimson GV, et al. HIV infection associated with drug injecting in the newly independent states, eastern Europe: the social and economic context of epidemics. Addiction 1999;94:1323-6.
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 1323-6
    • Rhodes, T.1    Ball, A.2    Stimson, G.V.3
  • 8
    • 84891875979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office on Drug and Crime Vienna
    • United Nations Office on Drug and Crime. Drug Use Survey. Vienna, 2002.
    • (2002) Drug Use Survey.
  • 9
    • 33947319142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalences and co-infections of HIV, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus in injecting drug users in Quetta, Pakistan
    • DOI 10.1258/004947507779951989
    • Achakzai M, Kassi M, Kasi PM. Seroprevalences and co-infections of HIV, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus in injecting drug users in Quetta, Pakistan. Trop Doct 2007;37:43-5. (Pubitemid 46440343)
    • (2007) Tropical Doctor , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-45
    • Achakzai, M.1    Kassi, M.2    Kasi, P.M.3
  • 11
    • 33646347884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of injection use of synthetic drugs among drug users in Pakistan: A case controlled study
    • Emmanuel F, Attarad A. Correlates of injection use of synthetic drugs among drug users in Pakistan: a case controlled study. J Pak Med Assoc 2006;56:119-24. (Pubitemid 43672234)
    • (2006) Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-124
    • Emmanuel, F.1    Attarad, A.2
  • 12
    • 0037733948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise in needle sharing among injection drug users in Pakistan during the Afghanistan war
    • DOI 10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00072-3
    • Strathdee SA, Zafar T, Brahmbhatt H, et al. Rise in needle sharing among injection drug users in Pakistan during the Afghanistan war. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003;71:17-24. (Pubitemid 36740464)
    • (2003) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Zafar, T.2    Brahmbhatt, H.3    Baksh, A.4    Ul Hassan, S.5
  • 15
    • 33749127648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High hcv seroprevalence and hiv drug use risk behaviors among injection drug users in pakistan
    • doi:10.1186/477-7517-3-26
    • Kuo I, Ul Hassan S, Galai N, et al. High HCV seroprevalence and HIV drug use risk behaviors among injection drug users in Pakistan. Harm Reduct J 2006;3:26. doi:10.1186/477-7517-3-26.
    • (2006) Harm Reduct J , vol.3 , pp. 26
    • Kuo, I.1    Ul Hassan, S.2    Galai, N.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 78751664424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The descriptive epidemiology of male sex workers in pakistan: A biological and behavioural examination
    • Shaw SY, Emmanuel F, Adrien A, et al. The descriptive epidemiology of male sex workers in Pakistan: a biological and behavioural examination. Sex Transm Infect 2011;87:73-80.
    • (2011) Sex Transm Infect , vol.87 , pp. 73-80
    • Shaw, S.Y.1    Emmanuel, F.2    Adrien, A.3
  • 18
    • 53649093125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the population size, distribution and client volume among female sex workers in seven cities of pakistan
    • Blanchard JF, Khan A, Bokhari A. Variations in the population size, distribution and client volume among female sex workers in seven cities of Pakistan. Sex Transm Infect 2008;84(Suppl 2):ii24-7.
    • (2008) Sex Transm Infect , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Blanchard, J.F.1    Khan, A.2    Bokhari, A.3
  • 19
    • 77954609255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hiv/aids surveillance project mapping approach: An innovative approach for mapping and size estimation for groups at a higher risk of hiv in pakistan
    • Emmanuel F, Blanchard J, Zaheer HA, et al. The HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project mapping approach: an innovative approach for mapping and size estimation for groups at a higher risk of HIV in Pakistan. AIDS 2010;24:S77-84.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24
    • Emmanuel, F.1    Blanchard, J.2    Zaheer, H.A.3
  • 20
    • 76849115771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The profile of injection drug users in chennai, india: Identification of risk behaviours and implications for interventions
    • Solomon SS, Desai M, Srikrishnan AK, et al. The profile of injection drug users in Chennai, India: identification of risk behaviours and implications for interventions. Subst Use Misuse 2010;45:354-67.
    • (2010) Subst Use Misuse , vol.45 , pp. 354-67
    • Solomon, S.S.1    Desai, M.2    Srikrishnan, A.K.3
  • 21
    • 84868132908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic use of prescription-type opioids prior to heroin use among young heroin injectors
    • Pollini RA. Problematic use of prescription-type opioids prior to heroin use among young heroin injectors. Subst Abuse Rehabil 2011;2:173-80.
    • (2011) Subst Abuse Rehabil , vol.2 , pp. 173-80
    • Pollini, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 0035170482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
    • DOI 10.1093/bmb/58.1.7
    • Morison L. The global epidemiology of HIV/AIDS. Br Med Bull 2001;58:7-18. (Pubitemid 33070761)
    • (2001) British Medical Bulletin , vol.58 , pp. 7-18
    • Morison, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.