메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 11-19

New cholesterol guidelines: Worth the wait?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 84891786883     PISSN: 08911150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.81a.13161     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (30)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84902576469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • 2013; published online Nov 13. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.002
    • Stone NJ, Robinson J, Lichtenstein AH, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; published online Nov 13. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.002.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3
  • 2
    • 0037126729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection
    • Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002; 106:3143-3421.
    • (2002) final report. Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 3
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004; 110:227-239.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 4
    • 84891759774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. 2013 Prevention guidelines tools. CV risk calculator
    • American Heart Association. 2013 Prevention guidelines tools. CV risk calculator. http://my.americanheart.org/professional/StatementsGuidelines/ PreventionGuidelines/Prevention-Guidelines_UCM_457698_SubHomePage.jsp. Accessed December 10, 2013.
    • (2013) Accessed December , vol.10
  • 6
    • 66349126280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9: a convertase that coordinates LDL catabolism
    • Horton JD, Cohen JC, Hobbs HH. PCSK9: a convertase that coordinates LDL catabolism. J Lipid Res 2009; 50(suppl):S172-S177.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Horton, J.D.1    Cohen, J.C.2    Hobbs, H.H.3
  • 7
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease
    • the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994; 344:1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 8
    • 4544243333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • et al; for the A to Z Investigators
    • Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • de Lemos JA, Blazing MA, Wiviott SD, et al; for the A to Z Investigators. Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Phase Z of the A to Z trial. JAMA 2004; 292:1307-1316.
    • (2004) Phase Z of the A to Z trial. JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1307-1316
    • de Lemos, J.A.1    Blazing, M.A.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 9
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the AFCAPS/TexCAPS Research Group
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels. Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, et al, for the AFCAPS/TexCAPS Research Group. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels. Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. JAMA 1998; 279:1615-1622.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3
  • 10
    • 7044222840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the ALLIANCE investigators
    • Clinical outcomes in managed-care patients with coronary heart disease treated aggressively in lipid-lowering disease management clinics
    • Koren MJ, Hunninghake DB, on behalf of the ALLIANCE investigators. Clinical outcomes in managed-care patients with coronary heart disease treated aggressively in lipid-lowering disease management clinics. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44:1772-1779.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1772-1779
    • Koren, M.J.1    Hunninghake, D.B.2
  • 11
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASCOT investigators
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al, ASCOT investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial - Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361:1149-1158.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 12
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the CARDS Investigators
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, et al, on behalf of the CARDS Investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 364:685-696.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3
  • 13
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, et al, for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1001-1009.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 14
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative, Group., MRC/BHF., Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled, trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 15
    • 27744603499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental Decrease in End Points Through Aggressive Lipid Lowering Study Group. High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: the IDEAL study
    • A randomized controlled trial
    • Pedersen TR, Faegeman O, Kastelein JJ, et al, Incremental Decrease in End Points Through Aggressive Lipid Lowering Study Group. High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: the IDEAL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005; 294:2437-2445.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Faegeman, O.2    Kastelein, J.J.3
  • 16
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the JUPITER Study Group
    • Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FAH, et al, for the JUPITER Study Group. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:2195-2207.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.H.3
  • 17
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • LIPID Study Group
    • LIPID Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:1349-1357.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 18
    • 33748952489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the MEGA Study Group
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with pravastatin Japan (MEGA Study): a prospective rabndomised controlled trial
    • Nakamura H, Arakawa K, Itakura H, et al, for the MEGA Study Group. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with pravastatin Japan (MEGA Study): a prospective rabndomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006; 368:1155-1163.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Nakamura, H.1    Arakawa, K.2    Itakura, H.3
  • 19
    • 0035804846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggreessive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) Study Investigators
    • Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, et al, Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggreessive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) Study Investigators. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001; 285:1711-1718.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Olsson, A.G.2    Ezekowitz, M.D.3
  • 20
    • 0025086998 scopus 로고
    • Effect of partial ileal bypass surgery on mortality and morbidity from coronary heart disease in patients with hypercholesterolemia: report of the Program on the Surgical Control of the Hyperlipidemias (POSCH)
    • Buchwald H, Varco RL, Matts JP, et al. Effect of partial ileal bypass surgery on mortality and morbidity from coronary heart disease in patients with hypercholesterolemia: report of the Program on the Surgical Control of the Hyperlipidemias (POSCH). N Engl J Med 1990; 323:946-955.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 946-955
    • Buchwald, H.1    Varco, R.L.2    Matts, J.P.3
  • 21
    • 11144355354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators
    • Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, et al, for the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:1495-1504.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 22
    • 79959746706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHARP Investigators. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection)
    • Baigent C, Landray MJ, Reith C, et al, SHARP Investigators. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 377:2181-2192.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 2181-2192
    • Baigent, C.1    Landray, M.J.2    Reith, C.3
  • 23
    • 15944410609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease
    • LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, et al. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:1425-1435.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1425-1435
    • LaRosa, J.C.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Waters, D.D.3
  • 25
    • 0023001772 scopus 로고
    • Fifteen year mortality in Coronary Drug Project patients: long-term benefit with niacin
    • Canner PL, Berge KG, Wenger NK, et al. Fifteen year mortality in Coronary Drug Project patients: long-term benefit with niacin. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 8:1245-1255.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1245-1255
    • Canner, P.L.1    Berge, K.G.2    Wenger, N.K.3
  • 26
    • 84855171302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy.AIM-HIGH Investigators
    • AIM-HIGH Investigators, Boden WE, Probstfield JL, Anderson T, et al. Niacin in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2255-2267.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 2255-2267
    • Boden, W.E.1    Probstfield, J.L.2    Anderson, T.3
  • 27
    • 84877299845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPS2-Thrive Collaborative Group. HPS2-THRIVE randomized placebo-controlled trial in 25 673 high-risk patients of ER niacin/laropiprant: trial design, pre-specified muscle and liver outcomes
    • And reasons for stopping study treatment
    • HPS2-Thrive Collaborative Group. HPS2-THRIVE randomized placebo-controlled trial in 25 673 high-risk patients of ER niacin/laropiprant: trial design, pre-specified muscle and liver outcomes, and reasons for stopping study treatment. Eur Heart J 2013; 34:1279-1291.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 1279-1291
  • 28
    • 84871995815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2013
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2013. Diabetes Care 2013; 36(suppl 1):S11-S66.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL1
  • 29
    • 84890566037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists'comprehensive diabetes management algorithm 2013 consensus statement-executive summary
    • Garber AJ, Abrahamson MJ, Barzilay JI, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists'comprehensive diabetes management algorithm 2013 consensus statement-executive summary. Endocr Pract 2013; 19:536-557.
    • (2013) Endocr Pract , vol.19 , pp. 536-557
    • Garber, A.J.1    Abrahamson, M.J.2    Barzilay, J.I.3
  • 30
    • 84888789096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins: new American guidelines for prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62388-0. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Ridker PM, Cook NR. Statins: new American guidelines for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Lancet 2013 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62388-0. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2013) Lancet
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2
  • 31
    • 0024591825 scopus 로고
    • The ARIC investigators
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study: design and objectives
    • The ARIC investigators. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study: design and objectives. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129:687-702.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 687-702
  • 32
    • 0025913116 scopus 로고
    • The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale
    • Fried LP, Borhani NO, Enright P, et al. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol 1991; 1:263-276.
    • (1991) Ann Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 263-276
    • Fried, L.P.1    Borhani, N.O.2    Enright, P.3
  • 33
    • 0024270614 scopus 로고
    • CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects
    • Friedman GD, Cutter GR, Donahue RP, et al. CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects. J Clin Epidemiol 1988; 41:1105-1116.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 1105-1116
    • Friedman, G.D.1    Cutter, G.R.2    Donahue, R.P.3
  • 34
    • 0000035247 scopus 로고
    • An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: the Framingham study
    • Dawber TR, Kannel WB, Lyell LP. An approach to longitudinal studies in a community: the Framingham study. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1963; 107:539-556.
    • (1963) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.107 , pp. 539-556
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Lyell, L.P.3
  • 36
    • 15744378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:1293-1304.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Lee, I.M.3
  • 37
    • 0024406369 scopus 로고
    • The Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group
    • Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study
    • Belancer C, Buring JE, Cook N, et al, The Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:129-135.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 129-135
    • Belancer, C.1    Buring, J.E.2    Cook, N.3
  • 38
    • 0142217570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study: baseline characteristics of participants and reliability of baseline measures
    • Langer R, White E, Lewis C, et al. The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study: baseline characteristics of participants and reliability of baseline measures. Ann Epidemiol 2003; 13:S107-S121.
    • (2003) Ann Epidemiol , vol.13
    • Langer, R.1    White, E.2    Lewis, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.