Elastico-mechanoluminescence of thermoluminescent crystals

Defect and Diffusion Forum

Volumn 347, Issue , 2014, Pages 139-177

  Chandra, B P ^a,c   Chandra, V K ^b,c   Jha, P ^a,c  

^a Pt Deendayal Upadhyay Nagar ^*  (India)

^b CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (India)

^c Raipur Institute of Technology   (India)

Author keywords

Elastico mechanoluminescence; Mechanoluminescence; Persistent Luminescent Materials; Piezoelectricity; Thermoluminescence; ZnS: Mn

Indexed keywords

ALKALI HALIDES; CHARGE CARRIERS; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; DISPLAY DEVICES; DOSIMETRY; EPOXY RESINS; II-VI SEMICONDUCTORS; LIGHT; LIGHT SOURCES; MATERIALS TESTING; NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION; PIEZOELECTRICITY; THERMOLUMINESCENCE; TRIBOLUMINESCENCE; ZINC SULFIDE;

ALKALI-HALIDE CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS; LUMINESCENT MATERIAL; MECHANICAL INTERACTIONS; NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING; PIEZO-ELECTRIC FIELDS; THERMOLUMINESCENCE SPECTRUM; ZNS:MN NANOPARTICLES;

DISLOCATIONS (CRYSTALS);

EID: 84891775585     PISSN: 10120386     EISSN: 16629507     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.347.139     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. B.P. Chandra, Mechanoluminescence, in:D.R. Vij (Ed.), Luminescence of Solids, Plenum Press, New York, 1998, pp.361-389.
2. B.P. Chandra, Mechanoluminescent Smart Materials and their Applications, in: A. Stashans, S. Gonzalez and H. P. Pinto (Eds.), Electronic and Catalytic Properties of Advanced Materials, Trans-world Research Network, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, 2011, pp. 1-37.
3. F. Bacon, The Advancement of Learning, 1605: Book IV, Chap. 3.
4. K. Meyer, D. Orbikat, M. Rossberg, Progress in triboluminescence of alkali halides and doped zinc sulphides (I), Kristall U. Tech. 5 (1970) 5-49.
5. K. Meyer, D. Orbikat, M. Rossberg, Progress in triboluminescence of alkali halides and doped zinc sulphides (II), Kristall U. Tech. 5 (1970) 181-205.
6. A.J. Walton, Triboluminescence, Adv. Phys. 26(6) (1977) 887-948.
7. M.I. Molotskii, Generation of holes during the plastic deformation and fracture of crystals, Sov. Rev. Chem. 13 (1989) 1-85.
8. B.P. Chandra, Mechanoluminescence induced by elastic deformation of coloured alkali halide crystals using pressure steps, J. Lumin. 128 (2008) 1217-1224.
9. B.P. Chandra, R.N. Baghel, P.K. Singh, A.K. Luka, Deformation-induced excitation of the luminescence centres in coloured alkali halide crystals, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, 164 (2009) 500-507.
10. B.P. Chandra, R. K. Goutam, V.K. Chandra, D.S. Raghuwanshi, A.K. Luka, R.N. Baghel, Mechanoluminescence induced by elastic and plastic deformation of coloured alkali halide crystals at fixed strain rates, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 165 (2010) 907-919.
11. C.N. Xu, Encyclopedia of Smart Materials, Vol. 1, edited by M. Schwarz, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002, pp.190-201.
12. B.P. Chandra, Mechanoluminescence of nanoparticles, The Open Nanoscience Journal. 5 (Suppl. 1-M4) (2011) 45-58.
13. B.P. Chandra, Mechanoluminescence and its applications, Int. J. Lum. and Applications, 2 (III) (2012) 44-72.
14. V.K. Chandra, B.P. Chandra, P. Jha, Strong luminescence induced by elastic deformation of piezoelectric crystals, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 (2013) 241105-241108.
15. V.K. Chandra, B.P. Chandra, P. Jha, Self-recovery of mechanoluminescence in ZnS:Cu and ZnS:Mn phosphors by trapping of drifting charge carriers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 (2013) (in press).
16. S. M. Jeong, S. S. S.K. Lee, B. Choi, Mechanically driven light-generator with high durability, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, (2013) 051110-1-5.
17. S.M.Jeong, S. Song, S.K.Lee, N.Y.Ha, Colour manipulation of mechanoluminescence from stress-activated composite films, Adv. Mater. (2013), DOI: 10.1002/adma.201301679.
18. B.P. Chandra, C.N. Xu, H. Yamada, X.G. Zheng, Luminescence induced by elastic deformation of ZnS:Mn nanoparticles, J. Lumin. 130 (2010) 442-450.
19. V.K. Chandra, B.P. Chandra, Dynamics of the mechanoluminescence induced by elastic deformation of persistent luminescent crystals, J. Lumin. 132 (3) (2012) 858-869.
20. V. K. Chandra, B. P. Chandra, P. Jha, Models for intrinsic and extrinsic elastico and plasticomechanoluminescence of solids, J. Lumin. 138 (2013) 267-280.
21. B.P. Chandra, J.I. Zink, Triboluminescence and the dynamics of crystal fracture, Phys. Rev. B 21 (1980) 816-826.
22. B.P. Chandra, J.I. Zink, Mechanical characteristics and mechanism of the triboluminescence of fluorescent molecular crystals, J. Chem. Phys. 73 (1980) 5933-5943.
23. G. Alzetta, I. Chudacek, R. Scarmozinno, Excitation of triboluminescence by deformation of single crystals, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 1(1970) 775-785.
24. A.S. Crasto, R. Corey, J.T. Dickinson, R.V. Subramaniam, Y. Eckstein, Correlation of photon and acoustic emission with failure events in model composites, Composites Science and Technology 30 (1987) 35-58.
25. I. Grabec, Triboluminescence of rubber, Polym. Lett. Ed. 12 (1974) 573-574.
26. V.M. Parfeev, Y. M. Tuta, U.E. Krauya, A.A. Scrukvskis, Damage accumulation in filled organosilicon rubber under pulsating loading, Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov 1 (1988) 125-128.
27. B.P. Chandra, M. Elyas, Luminescence during release of pressure in X-irradiated alkali halide crystals, Kristall Und Technik 13 (1978) 1341-1343.
28. B.P. Chandra, Mechanoluminescence and high pressure photoluminescence of (Zn,Cd)S phosphors, Pramana J. Phys. 19 (1983) 455-465.
29. B.P.Chandra, S.Tiwari, M. Ramrakhiani, M.H. Ansari, Mechanoluminescenmce in centrosymmetric crystals, Crystal Res. Tech. 6 (1991) 767-781.
30. I. Sage, G. Bourhill, Triboluminescent materials for structural damage monitoring, J. Mater. Chem. 11 (2001) 231-245.
31. H.C.R. Longchambon, Study of the spectrum of the light emitted in the triboluminescence of sugar, Hebd. Seances, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 174 (1922) 1633.
32. H.C.R. Longchambon, Research experiments on the phenomenons of triboluminescence and of crystalloluminescence, Ph.D. (Docteur es Sciences en Physiques), L'Ecole Normale Superieure (1925).
33. A.J. Walton, P. Botos, The application of an image intensifier spectroscope in triboluminescent studies, J. Phys. E. Sci. Instrum., 11 (1978) 513.
34. L.M. Sweeting, L.M. Guido, An improved method for determining triboluminescence spectra, J. Lumin. 33 (1985) 167-173.
35. L. M. Belyaev, Y. N. Martyshev, Triboluminescence of some alkali halide crystals, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 34 (1969) 57-62.
36. G. E. Hardy, J. I. Zink, Triboluminescence and pressure dependence of the photoluminescence of tetrahedral manganese (II) complexes, Inorg. Chem. 15 (1976) 3061-3065.
37. H.Y. Lu and S.Y. Chu, The mechanism and characteristics of ZnS based phosphor powders, J. Crys. Gr. 265 (2004) 476-486.
38. C.N. Xu, H. Yamada, X. Wang, X.G. Zheng, Strong elasticoluminescence from monoclinicstructure SrAl2O4, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74(2004) 3040-3042.
39. M. I. Molotskii, S. Z. Shmurak, Elementary acts of deformation luminescence, Phys. Lett. A 166 (1992) 286-291.
40. C.N. Xu, T. Watanabe, M. Akiyama, X. G. Zheng, Artificial skin to sense mechanical stress by visible light emission, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 (1999) 1236-1238.
41. J. Botterman, K .V. Eeckhout, I. De Baere, D. Poelman, P. F. Smet, Mechanoluminescence in BaSi2O2N2:Eu, Acta Materialia 60 (2012) 5494-5500.
42. P.Jha, B.P.Chandra, Impulsive excitation of mechanoluminescence in SrAl2O4:Eu, Dy phosphors prepared by solid state reaction technique in reduction atmosphere, J. Lumin. 143 (2013) 280-287.
43. G.J. Yun, M.R. Rahimi, A.H. Gandomi, G.C. Lim, J.S. Choi, Stress sensing performance using mechanoluminescence of SrAl2O4:Eu (SAOE) and SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy (SAOED) under mechanical loadings, Smart Mater. Struct. 22 (2013) 055006-1-4.
44. J.C. Zhang, C.N. Xu, S.Kamimura, Y. Terasawa, H. Yamada, X. Wang, An intense elasticomechanoluminescence material CaZnOS:Mn2+ for sensing and imaging multiple mechanical stresses, Optics Express, 21 (2013) 1276-1286.
45. B.P. Chandra, V.K. Chandra, S.K. Mahobia, P. Jha, R. Tiwari, B. Haldar, Real-time mechanoluminescence sensing of the amplitude and duration of impact stress, Sensors and Actuators A 173 (2012) 9-16.
46. J. M. Gomez-Ros, V. Correcher, J. Garcia-Guine, A. Delgado, Evolution of the trapped charge distribution due to trap emptying processes in a natural aluminosilicate, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 119 (2006) 93-97.
47. A. N. Yazici, M. Oztas, M. Bedir, R. Kayali, Determination of the trapping parameters of ZnS thin films developed by chemical spraying technique, Turk. J. Phys. 26 (2002) 277-282.
48. V. Correcher, J. M. Gomez-Ros, J. Garcia-Guinea, M. Lis, L. Sanchez-Munoz, Calculation of the activation energy in a continuous trap distribution system of a charge of a charoite silicate using initial rise and TL glow curve fitting methods, Radiat. Meas. 43 (2008) 269-272.
49. B.P. Chandra, M. Ramrakhiani, P. Sahu, A.M. Rastogi, Correlation between deformation bleaching and mechanoluminescence in coloured alkali halide crystals. Pramana: J. of Phys. 54 (2000) 287-303.
50. B. P. Chandra, R. K. Goutam, V. K. Chandra, R. P. Patel, A. K. Luka, R. N. Baghel, Luminescence induced by elastic and plastic deformation of II-VI semiconductors at fixed strain rates, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials-Rapid Communications, 3(11) (2009), 1181-1189.
51. T. Zhan, C.N. Xu, O.Fukuda, H. Yamada, C. Li, Direct visualization of ultrasonic power distribution using mechanoluminescent film, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 18 (2011) 436-439.
52. V.D. Sonwane, A.S. Gaur, B. K. Haldar, S. Pandey, B.P. Chandra, Ultrasonic pulse induced mechanoluminescence of europium doped strontium aluminate micro-crystals, Recent Research in Science and Technology 4 (2012)106-108.
53. C.Li, C.N. Xu, H. Yamada, Y. Imai, H. Zhang, L. Zhang, Novel technique for viewing stress distribution with mechanoluminescence materials, Key Engg. Mater. 368-372 (2008) 1401-1404.
54. K.S. Sohn, S.Y. Seo, Y.N. Kwon, H.D. Park, Direct observation of crack tip stress field using the mechanoluminescence of SrAl2O4: (Eu,Dy,Nd), J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85 (3) (2002) 712-714.
55. J.S. Kim, Y.N. Kwon, K.S. Sohn, Dynamic visualization of crack propagation and bridging stress using the mechano-luminescence of SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy,Nd), Acta Materialia 51 (2003) 6437-6442.
56. J.S. Kim, Y.N. Kwon, N. Shin, K.S. Sohn, Visualization of fractures in alumina ceramics by mechanoluminescence, Acta Materialia 53 (2005) 4337-4343.
57. J.S. Kim, Y.N. Kwon, N. Shin, K.S. Sohn, Mechanoluminescent SrAl2O4: Eu,Dy phosphor for use in visualization of quasidynamic crack propagation, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 (2007) 241916-1-3.
58. W.J. Kim, J.M. Lee, J.S. Kim, C.J. Lee, Measuring high speed crack propagation in concrete fracture test using mechanoluminescent material, Smart Structures and Systems, 10 (2012) 547-555.
59. D.O. Olawale, W. Sullivan, T. Dickins, O. Okoli, B. Wang, SPIE (Proceedings Article), Mimicking the human nervous system with a triboluminescence sensory receptor for the structural health monitoring of composite structures, doi:10.1117/12.880574
60. D. Ono, C.N. Xu, C. Li and N. Bu, Visualization of internal defect of a pipe using mechanoluminescent sensor. J. Jpn. Soc. Exp. Mech. (JSEM) 10 (2010) 152-156.
61. K. Hyodo, K. Nonaka, C.N. Xu, Bio-mechanical optical imaging, AIST Today, No. 34 (2009-4) 13-14.
62. C.N. Xu, Monitoring system for safety management of structures using elastico-luminescent materials-Real-time visualization of the shape distribution and propagation of cracks using elasticoluminescent sensors, AIST Today 10 (2010) 18.
63. W.X. Wang, Y. Imai, C.N. Xu, T. Matsubara, Y. Takao, A new smart damage sensor using mechanoluminescence material, Mat. Sci. Forum 675-677 (2011) 1081-1084.
64. C. Li, C.N. Xu, Y. Imai, W.X. Wang, Real-time monitoring of dynamic stress concentration by mechanoluminescent sensing film, Appl. Mech. Mat. 13-14 (2008) 247-250.
65. C. Li, C.N. Xu, Y. Imai, N. Bu, Real-time visualisation of the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect with mechanoluminescent-sensing film. Strain 47(6) (2011) 483-488.
66. N. Terasaki, C.N. Xu, Y. Imai, H. Yamada, Photocell system driven by mechanoluminescence, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46 (2007) 2385-2388.