Neighbourhood-level socio-environmental factors and incidence of first episode psychosis by place at onset in rural Ireland: The Cavan-Monaghan First Episode Psychosis Study [CAMFEPS]

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 152, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 152-157

  Omer, Sami ^a,b,c   Kirkbride, James B ^d   Pringle, Dennis G ^e   Russell, Vincent ^b,f   O'Callaghan, Eadbhard ^g   Waddington, John L ^b,c  

^a IMAM ABDULRAHMAN BIN FAISAL UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

^b CAVAN GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Ireland)

^c ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN IRELAND   (Ireland)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^e NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND   (Ireland)

^f BEAUMONT HOSPITAL   (Ireland)

^g DETECT   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Environmental factors; First episode psychosis; Place at onset; Rurality; Social context

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; IRELAND; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEIGHBORHOOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOSIS; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; URBAN AREA; AGED; BIPOLAR DISORDER; MAJOR DEPRESSION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL ASPECTS AND RELATED PHENOMENA; SOCIAL FRAGMENTATION; URBAN RURAL DIFFERENCE;

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS; FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; PLACE AT ONSET; RURALITY; SOCIAL CONTEXT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; COHORT STUDIES; DATABASES, FACTUAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; IRELAND; MALE; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; URBAN POPULATION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84891631046     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.11.019     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Abas M.A., Vanderpyl J., Robinson E., Le Prou T., Crampton P. Socio-economic deprivation and duration of hospital stay in severe mental disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry 2006, 188:581-582.
2. Allardyce J., Boydell J. The wider social environment and schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2006, 32:592-598.
3. Allardyce J., Gilmour H., Atkinson J., Rapson T., Bishop J., McCreadie R.G. Social fragmentation, deprivation and urbanicity: relation to first-admission rates for psychoses. Br. J. Psychiatry 2005, 187:401-406.
4. Baldwin P., Browne D., Scully P.J., Quinn J.F., Morgan M.G., Kinsella A., et al. Epidemiology of first-episode psychosis: illustrating the challenges across diagnostic boundaries through the Cavan-Monaghan study at 8years. Schizophr. Bull. 2005, 31:624-638.
5. Cantor-Graae E. The contribution of social factors to the development of schizophrenia. Can. J. Psychiatry 2007, 52:277-286.
6. Carstairs V., Morris R. Deprivation and Health in Scotland 1991, Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen.
7. Central Statistics Office Census 2002 2003, 1. Dublin Stationery Office, Dublin.
8. Congdon P. Suicide and parasuicide in London: a small-area study. Urban Stud. 1996, 33:137-158.
9. Congdon P. Contextual effects: index construction and technique. Int. J. Epidemiol. 2004, 33:741-742.
10. Corcoran P., Arensman E., Perry I.J. The area-level association between hospital-treated deliberate self-harm, deprivation and social fragmentation in Ireland. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2007, 61:1050-1055.
11. Croudace T.J., Kayne R., Jones P.B., Harrison G.L. Non-linear relationship between an index of social deprivation, psychiatric admission prevalence and the incidence of psychosis. Psychol. Med. 2000, 30:177-185.
12. Curtis S., Copeland A., Fagg J., Congdon P., Almog M., Fitzpatrick J. The ecological relationship between deprivation, social isolation and rates of hospital admission for acute psychiatric care: a comparison of London and New York City. Health Place 2006, 12:19-37.
13. Faris R.E., Dunham H.W. Mental Disorders in Urban Areas 1939, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
14. Goldberg E.M., Morrison S.L. Schizophrenia and social class. Br. J. Psychiatry 1963, 109:785-802.
15. Harrison G., Fouskakis D., Rasmussen F., Tynelius P., Sipos A., Gunnell D. Association between psychotic disorder and urban place of birth is not mediated by obstetric complications or childhood socio-economic position: a cohort study. Psychol. Med. 2003, 33:723-731.
16. Iqbal N., Nkire N., Nwachukwu I., Young C., Russell V. Home-based treatment and psychiatric admission rates: experience of an adult community mental health service in Ireland. Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract. 2012, 16:300-306.
17. Kavanagh A.M., Bentley R., Turrell G., Broom D.H., Subramanian S.V. Does gender modify associations between self-rated health and the social and economic characteristics of local environments?. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2006, 60:490-495.
18. Kelly A., Teljeur C. A New National Deprivation Index for Health and Health Services Research 2004, Small Area Health Research Unit, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin.
19. Kelly B.D., O'Callaghan E., Waddington J.L., Feeney L., Browne S., Scully P.J., et al. Schizophrenia and the city: a review of literature and prospective study of psychosis and urbanicity in Ireland. Schizophr. Res. 2010, 116:75-89.
20. Kingston T., Scully P.J., Browne D., Baldwin P., Kinsella A., Russell V., et al. Diagnostic trajectory, interplay and convergence/divergence across all 12 DSM-IV psychotic diagnoses: 6-year follow-up of the Cavan-Monaghan First Episode Psychosis Study (CAMFEPS). Psychol. Med. 2013, 43:2523-2533.
21. Kirkbride J.B., Fearon P., Morgan C., Dazzan P., Morgan K., Tarrant J., et al. Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes: findings from the 3-center AESOP study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2006, 63:250-258.
22. Kirkbride J.B., Morgan C., Fearon P., Dazzan P., Murray R.M., Jones P.B. Neighbourhood-level effects on psychoses: re-examining the role of context. Psychol. Med. 2007, 37:1413-1425.
23. Kirkbride J.B., Barker D., Cowden F., Stamps R., Yang M., Jones, et al. Psychoses, ethnicity and socio-economic status. Br. J. Psychiatry 2008, 193:18-24.
24. Kirkbride J.B., Stubbins C., Jones P.B. Psychosis incidence through the prism of early intervention services. Br. J. Psychiatry 2012, 200:156-157.
25. McCauley M., Rooney S., Clarke K., Carey T., Owens J. Home-based treatment in Monaghan: the first two years. Irish J. Psych. Med. 2003, 20:11-14.
26. McGrath J., Saha S., Welham J., El Saadi O., MacCauley C., Chant D. A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: the distribution of rates and the influence of sex, urbanicity, migrant status and methodology. BMC Med. 2004, 2:13.
27. O'Neill C., Kelly A., Sinclair H., Kennedy H. Deprivation: different implications for forensic psychiatric need in urban and rural areas. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 2005, 40:551-556.
28. O'Keane V., Jeffers A., Moloney E., Barry S. Irish Psychiatric Association survey of psychiatric services in Ireland. Psychiatrist 2004, 28:364-367.
29. O'Reilly D., Rosato M., Connolly S., Cardwell C. Area factors and suicide: 5-year follow-up of the Northern Ireland population. Br. J. Psychiatry 2008, 192:106-111.
30. Owoeye O., Kingston T., Scully P.J., Baldwin P., Browne D., Kinsella A., et al. Epidemiological and clinical characterization following a first psychotic episode in major depressive disorder: comparisons with schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder in the Cavan-Monaghan First Episode Psychosis Study (CAMFEPS). Schizophr. Bull. 2013, 39:756-765.
31. Pedersen C.B., Mortensen P.B. Evidence of a dose-response relationship between urbanicity during upbringing and schizophrenia risk. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2001, 58:1039-1046.
32. Quigley P., Usher C., Bennett K., Feely J. Socioeconomic influences on benzodiazepine consumption in an Irish region. Eur. Addict. Res. 2006, 12:145-150.
33. Scully P.J., Owens J.M., Kinsella A., Waddington J.L. Schizophrenia, schizoaffective and bipolar disorder within an epidemiologically complete, homogeneous population in rural Ireland: small area variation in rate. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 67:143-155.
34. Silver E., Mulvey E.P., Swanson J.W. Neighbourhood structural characteristics and mental disorder: Faris and Dunham revisited. Soc. Sci. Med. 2002, 55:1457-1470.
35. Stafford M., Cummins S., Macintyre S., Ellaway A., Marmot M. Gender differences in the associations between health and neighbourhood environment. Soc. Sci. Med. 2005, 60:1681-1692.
36. Stjärne M.K., Ponce de Leon A., Hallqvist J. Contextual effects of social fragmentation and material deprivation on risk of myocardial infarction - results from the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP). Int. J. Epidemiol. 2004, 33:732-741.
37. Teljeur C., Kelly A. An urban-rural classification for health services research in Ireland. Ir. Geogr. 2008, 41:295-311.
38. Thornicroft G., Bisoffi G., De Salvia D., Tansella M. Urban-rural differences in the associations between social deprivation and psychiatric service utilization in schizophrenia and all diagnoses: a case-register study in Northern Italy. Psychol. Med. 1993, 23:487-496.
39. Townsend P., Philimore P., Beattie A. Health and Deprivation: Inequality and the North 1988, Croom Helm, London, New York.
40. van Os J., Driessen G., Gunther N., Delespaul P. Neighbourhood variation in incidence of schizophrenia. Evidence for person-environment interaction. Br. J. Psychiatry 2000, 176:243-248.
41. Youssef H., Scully P.J., Kinsella A., Waddington J.L. Geographical variation in rates of schizophrenia in rural Ireland by place at birth vs place at onset. Schizophr. Res. 1999, 37:233-243.
42. Zammit S., Lewis G., Rasbash J., Dalman C., Gustaffsson G.E., Allebeck P. Individuals, schools, and neighbourhood. A multilevel longitudinal study of variation in incidence of psychotic disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2010, 67:914-922.