메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 42-50

Time intervals in the treatment of fractured femurs as indicators of the quality of trauma systems;Intervalles de temps dans le traitement des fémurs fracturés comme indicateurs de la qualité des systèmes de prise en charge des traumatismes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE IMPLANT; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; FEMALE; FEMUR FRACTURE; FUNDING; GENDER; GOVERNMENT; GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT; HEALTH CARE COST; HOSPITAL FINANCE; HUMAN; INCOME; INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING; MALE; OPERATION DURATION; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; TIME TO TREATMENT; ADVERSE EFFECTS; CULTURAL FACTOR; DEVELOPED COUNTRY; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; ECONOMICS; FEMORAL FRACTURES; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; INJURY SCALE; LENGTH OF STAY; MEDICAL RECORD; MIDDLE AGED; PROCEDURES; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEX RATIO; SOCIOECONOMICS; STANDARDS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TIME; TRACTION THERAPY; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84891548601     PISSN: 00429686     EISSN: 15640604     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2471/BLT.13.120436     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84871036375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 PMID:23245604
    • Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012;380:2095-128. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 PMID:23245604.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2095-2128
    • Lozano, R.1    Naghavi, M.2    Foreman, K.3    Lim, S.4    Shibuya, K.5    Aboyans, V.6
  • 2
    • 84871099014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4 PMID:23245608
    • Murray CJL, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet 2012;380:2197-223. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4 PMID:23245608.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2197-2223
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Vos, T.2    Lozano, R.3    Naghavi, M.4    Flaxman, A.D.5    Michaud, C.6
  • 3
    • 33751336822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing injury prevention and trauma care in North America and globally
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2006.09.017 PMID:17127120
    • Mock C, Joshipura M, Quansah R, Arreola-Risa C. Advancing injury prevention and trauma care in North America and globally. Surg Clin North Am 2007;87:1-19. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2006.09.017 PMID:17127120.
    • (2007) Surg Clin North Am , vol.87 , pp. 1-19
    • Mock, C.1    Joshipura, M.2    Quansah, R.3    Arreola-Risa, C.4
  • 4
    • 77950140258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit filters for improving processes of care and clinical outcomes in trauma systems
    • PMID:19821431
    • Evans C, Howes D, Pickett W, Dagnone L. Audit filters for improving processes of care and clinical outcomes in trauma systems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;4:CD007590. PMID:19821431.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Evans, C.1    Howes, D.2    Pickett, W.3    Dagnone, L.4
  • 5
    • 0034752554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priorities for improving hospital-based trauma care in an African city
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200110000-00021 PMID:11586170
    • London JA, Mock CN, Quansah RE, Abantanga FA, Jurkovich GJ. Priorities for improving hospital-based trauma care in an African city. J Trauma 2001;51:747-53. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200110000-00021 PMID:11586170.
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.51 , pp. 747-753
    • London, J.A.1    Mock, C.N.2    Quansah, R.E.3    Abantanga, F.A.4    Jurkovich, G.J.5
  • 6
    • 0032829150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of published evidence regarding trauma system effectiveness
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199909001-00007 PMID:10496607
    • Mann NC, Mullins RJ, MacKenzie EJ, Jurkovich GJ, Mock CN. Systematic review of published evidence regarding trauma system effectiveness. J Trauma 1999;47(Suppl):S25-33. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199909001-00007 PMID:10496607.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 25-33
    • Mann, N.C.1    Mullins, R.J.2    McKenzie, E.J.3    Jurkovich, G.J.4    Mock, C.N.5
  • 7
    • 3042518906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the prevention and care of injuries worldwide
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16510-0 PMID:15220042
    • Mock C, Quansah R, Krishnan R, Arreola-Risa C, Rivara F. Strengthening the prevention and care of injuries worldwide. Lancet 2004;363:2172-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16510-0 PMID:15220042.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2172-2179
    • Mock, C.1    Quansah, R.2    Krishnan, R.3    Arreola-Risa, C.4    Rivara, F.5
  • 8
    • 38149118973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes for trauma: Is there an end (result) in sight?
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31815eb112 PMID:18188100
    • Pasquale MD. Outcomes for trauma: is there an end (result) in sight? J Trauma 2008;64:60-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31815eb112 PMID:18188100.
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.64 , pp. 60-65
    • Pasquale, M.D.1
  • 9
    • 41849113453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of musculoskeletal injury in low and middle-income countries: Challenges and opportunities
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.00637 PMID:18381331
    • Spiegel DA, Gosselin RA, Coughlin RR, Joshipura M, Browner BD, Dormans JP. The burden of musculoskeletal injury in low and middle-income countries: challenges and opportunities. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:915-23. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.00637 PMID:18381331.
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.90 , pp. 915-923
    • Spiegel, D.A.1    Gosselin, R.A.2    Coughlin, R.R.3    Joshipura, M.4    Browner, B.D.5    Dormans, J.P.6
  • 10
    • 77951031902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality indicators for evaluating trauma care: A scoping review
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2009.289 PMID:20231631
    • Stelfox HT, Bobranska-Artiuch B, Nathens A, Straus SE. Quality indicators for evaluating trauma care: a scoping review. Arch Surg 2010;145:286-95. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2009.289 PMID:20231631.
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , pp. 286-295
    • Stelfox, H.T.1    Bobranska-Artiuch, B.2    Nathens, A.3    Straus, S.E.4
  • 11
    • 77950262228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of quality indicators for evaluating pediatric trauma care
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d455fe PMID:20154596
    • Stelfox HT, Bobranska-Artiuch B, Nathens A, Straus SE. A systematic review of quality indicators for evaluating pediatric trauma care. Crit Care Med 2010;38:1187-96. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d455fe PMID:20154596.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Stelfox, H.T.1    Bobranska-Artiuch, B.2    Nathens, A.3    Straus, S.E.4
  • 12
    • 46749135113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surgery-defining a research agenda
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60924-1 PMID:18582930
    • Bickler SW, Spiegel DA. Global surgery-defining a research agenda. Lancet 2008;372:90-2. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60924-1 PMID:18582930.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 90-92
    • Bickler, S.W.1    Spiegel, D.A.2
  • 13
    • 46749131798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the global volume of surgery: A modelling strategy based on available data
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60878-8 PMID:18582931
    • Weiser TG, Regenbogen SE, Thompson KD, Haynes AB, Lipsitz SR, Berry WR et al. An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data. Lancet 2008;372:139-44. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60878-8 PMID:18582931.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 139-144
    • Weiser, T.G.1    Regenbogen, S.E.2    Thompson, K.D.3    Haynes, A.B.4    Lipsitz, S.R.5    Berry, W.R.6
  • 14
    • 11344259252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the growing burden of trauma and injury in low-and middle-income countries
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.039354 PMID:15623852
    • Hofman K, Primack A, Keusch G, Hrynkow S. Addressing the growing burden of trauma and injury in low-and middle-income countries. Am J Public Health 2005;95:13-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.039354 PMID:15623852.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 13-17
    • Hofman, K.1    Primack, A.2    Keusch, G.3    Hrynkow, S.4
  • 15
    • 79960054676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of global health outcomes from 2005 to 2060 using the International Futures integrated forecasting model
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.10.083766 PMID:21734761
    • Hughes BB, Kuhn R, Peterson CM, Rothman DS, Solórzano JR, Mathers CD et al. Projections of global health outcomes from 2005 to 2060 using the International Futures integrated forecasting model. Bull World Health Organ 2011;89:478-86. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.10.083766 PMID:21734761.
    • (2011) Bull World Health Organ , vol.89 , pp. 478-486
    • Hughes, B.B.1    Kuhn, R.2    Peterson, C.M.3    Rothman, D.S.4    Solórzano, J.R.5    Mathers, C.D.6
  • 16
    • 52649159301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal trauma services in Uganda
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-008-0369-2 PMID:18629599
    • Naddumba EK. Musculoskeletal trauma services in Uganda. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008;466:2317-22. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-008-0369-2 PMID:18629599.
    • (2008) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.466 , pp. 2317-2322
    • Naddumba, E.K.1
  • 17
    • 0037062094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing motor vehicle crash deaths and injuries in newly motorising countries
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7346.1142 PMID:12003889
    • O'Neill B, Mohan D. Reducing motor vehicle crash deaths and injuries in newly motorising countries. BMJ 2002;324:1142-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7346.1142 PMID:12003889.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1142-1145
    • O'Neill, B.1    Mohan, D.2
  • 18
    • 32944465597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global collaboration on road traffic injury prevention
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15660970500086130 PMID:16156532
    • Peden M. Global collaboration on road traffic injury prevention. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 2005;12:85-91. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15660970500086130 PMID:16156532.
    • (2005) Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot , vol.12 , pp. 85-91
    • Peden, M.1
  • 19
    • 14244266371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road traffic injuries in South Asia: National and organisational policy responses
    • PMID:15610629
    • Peden M, Toroyan T. Road traffic injuries in South Asia: national and organisational policy responses. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2004;14:722-5. PMID:15610629.
    • (2004) J Coll Physicians Surg Pak , vol.14 , pp. 722-725
    • Peden, M.1    Toroyan, T.2
  • 20
    • 34848904536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHA resolution on trauma and emergency care services. Injury prevention
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2007.016485
    • Mock C. WHA resolution on trauma and emergency care services. Injury prevention. Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention. 2007;13:285-6. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2007.016485.
    • (2007) Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention , vol.13 , pp. 285-286
    • Mock, C.1
  • 22
    • 84871051576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2 PMID:23245607
    • Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012;380:2163-96. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2 PMID:23245607.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2163-2196
    • Vos, T.1    Flaxman, A.D.2    Naghavi, M.3    Lozano, R.4    Michaud, C.5    Ezzati, M.6
  • 23
    • 0033066571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: 551 cases
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199903000-00007 PMID:10088839
    • Wolinsky PR, McCarty E, Shyr Y, Johnson K. Reamed intramedullary nailing of the femur: 551 cases. J Trauma 1999;46:392-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199903000-00007 PMID:10088839.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 392-399
    • Wolinsky, P.R.1    McCarty, E.2    Shyr, Y.3    Johnson, K.4
  • 24
    • 70349766969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of replacing skeletal traction by interlocked intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft fractures in a provincial trauma hospital in Cambodia
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-009-0798-x PMID:19437019
    • Gosselin RA, Heitto M, Zirkle L. Cost-effectiveness of replacing skeletal traction by interlocked intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft fractures in a provincial trauma hospital in Cambodia. Int Orthop 2009;33:1445-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-009-0798-x PMID:19437019.
    • (2009) Int Orthop , vol.33 , pp. 1445-1448
    • Gosselin, R.A.1    Heitto, M.2    Zirkle, L.3
  • 25
    • 33748186516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalomedullary nails in the treatment of high-energy proximal femur fractures in young patients: A prospective, randomized comparison of trochanteric versus piriformis fossa entry portal
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200604000-00002 PMID:16721238
    • Starr AJ, Hay MT, Reinert CM, Borer DS, Christensen KC. Cephalomedullary nails in the treatment of high-energy proximal femur fractures in young patients: a prospective, randomized comparison of trochanteric versus piriformis fossa entry portal. J Orthop Trauma 2006;20:240-6. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200604000-00002 PMID:16721238.
    • (2006) J Orthop Trauma , vol.20 , pp. 240-246
    • Starr, A.J.1    Hay, M.T.2    Reinert, C.M.3    Borer, D.S.4    Christensen, K.C.5
  • 26
    • 84864235346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital trauma systems reduce mortality in developing countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31824bde1e PMID:22743393
    • Henry JA, Reingold AL. Prehospital trauma systems reduce mortality in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73:261-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31824bde1e PMID:22743393.
    • (2012) J Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.73 , pp. 261-268
    • Henry, J.A.1    Reingold, A.L.2
  • 27
    • 84857834790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency and surgery services of primary hospitals in the United Republic of Tanzania
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000369 PMID:22307096
    • Penoyar T, Cohen H, Kibatala P, Magoda A, Saguti G, Noel L et al. Emergency and surgery services of primary hospitals in the United Republic of Tanzania. BMJ Open 2012;2:e000369. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000369 PMID:22307096.
    • (2012) BMJ Open , vol.2
    • Penoyar, T.1    Cohen, H.2    Kibatala, P.3    Magoda, A.4    Saguti, G.5    Noel, L.6
  • 28
    • 34347215513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical rehabilitation in Ghana
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280701240482 PMID:17577726
    • Tinney MJ, Chiodo A, Haig A, Wiredu E. Medical rehabilitation in Ghana. Disabil Rehabil 2007;29:921-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280701240482 PMID:17577726.
    • (2007) Disabil Rehabil , vol.29 , pp. 921-927
    • Tinney, M.J.1    Chiodo, A.2    Haig, A.3    Wiredu, E.4
  • 30
    • 0242401206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Surgeons [Internet], [accessed 27 September 2013]. Chicago: ACS; Available from
    • American College of Surgeons [Internet]. National Trauma Data Bank® (NTDB). Chicago: ACS; 2013. Available from: http://www.facs.org/trauma/ntdb/[accessed 27 September 2013].
    • (2013) National Trauma Data Bank® (NTDB)
  • 31
    • 0030005114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorting variables for each case: A new algorithm to calculate injury severity score (ISS) using SPSS-PC
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960415)15:7/9<933::AID-SIM262>3.0.CO;2-5 PMID:8861162
    • Linn S. Sorting variables for each case: a new algorithm to calculate injury severity score (ISS) using SPSS-PC. Stat Med 1996;15:933-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960415)15:7/9<933::AID-SIM262>3.0.CO;2-5 PMID:8861162.
    • (1996) Stat Med , vol.15 , pp. 933-937
    • Linn, S.1
  • 35
    • 79957484151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing time-to-treatment decreases mortality of trauma patients with acute subdural hematoma
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318217e339 PMID:21494125
    • Tien HCN, Jung V, Pinto R, Mainprize T, Scales DC, Rizoli SB. Reducing time-to-treatment decreases mortality of trauma patients with acute subdural hematoma. Ann Surg 2011;253:1178-83. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318217e339 PMID:21494125.
    • (2011) Ann Surg , vol.253 , pp. 1178-1183
    • Tien, H.C.N.1    Jung, V.2    Pinto, R.3    Mainprize, T.4    Scales, D.C.5    Rizoli, S.B.6
  • 36
    • 84355166596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major trauma patients transferred from rural and remote Western Australia by the Royal Flying Doctor Service
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318238bd4c PMID:22027890
    • Fatovich DM, Phillips M, Jacobs IG, Langford SA. Major trauma patients transferred from rural and remote Western Australia by the Royal Flying Doctor Service. J Trauma 2011;71:1816-20. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318238bd4c PMID:22027890.
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.71 , pp. 1816-1820
    • Fatovich, D.M.1    Phillips, M.2    Jacobs, I.G.3    Langford, S.A.4
  • 37
    • 68949209692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe road traffic injuries in Kenya, quality of care and access
    • PMID:19652745
    • Macharia WM, Njeru EK, Muli-Musiime F, Nantulya V. Severe road traffic injuries in Kenya, quality of care and access. Afr Health Sci 2009;9:118-24. PMID:19652745.
    • (2009) Afr Health Sci , vol.9 , pp. 118-124
    • Macharia, W.M.1    Njeru, E.K.2    Muli-Musiime, F.3    Nantulya, V.4
  • 39
    • 65349140837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household economic impact of an emerging disease in terms of catastrophic out-of-pocket health care expenditure and loss of productivity: Investigation of an outbreak of chikungunya in Orissa, India
    • PMID:19326709
    • Gopalan SS, Das A. Household economic impact of an emerging disease in terms of catastrophic out-of-pocket health care expenditure and loss of productivity: investigation of an outbreak of chikungunya in Orissa, India. J Vector Borne Dis 2009;46:57-64. PMID:19326709.
    • (2009) J Vector Borne Dis , vol.46 , pp. 57-64
    • Gopalan, S.S.1    Das, A.2
  • 40
    • 0036349762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing impoverishment through protection against catastrophic health expenditure
    • PMID:12219150
    • Kawabata K, Xu K, Carrin G. Preventing impoverishment through protection against catastrophic health expenditure. Bull World Health Organ 2002;80:612. PMID:12219150.
    • (2002) Bull World Health Organ , vol.80 , pp. 612
    • Kawabata, K.1    Xu, K.2    Carrin, G.3
  • 41
    • 4544260626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic health expenditure
    • 996-author reply 997, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14375-9 PMID:14511936
    • Van Damme W, Meessen B, Por I, Kober K. Catastrophic health expenditure. Lancet 2003;362:996-author reply 997. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14375-9 PMID:14511936.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362
    • Van Damme, W.1    Meessen, B.2    Por, I.3    Kober, K.4
  • 42
    • 0037967532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household catastrophic health expenditure: A multicountry analysis
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13861-5 PMID:12867110
    • Xu K, Evans DB, Kawabata K, Zeramdini R, Klavus J, Murray CJ. Household catastrophic health expenditure: a multicountry analysis. Lancet 2003;362:111-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13861-5 PMID:12867110.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 111-117
    • Xu, K.1    Evans, D.B.2    Kawabata, K.3    Zeramdini, R.4    Klavus, J.5    Murray, C.J.6
  • 43
    • 0021151159 scopus 로고
    • Open medullary nailing of the femur: Ibadan experience
    • PMID:6510317
    • Ebong WW. Open medullary nailing of the femur: Ibadan experience. East Afr Med J 1984;61:393-8. PMID:6510317.
    • (1984) East Afr Med J , vol.61 , pp. 393-398
    • Ebong, W.W.1
  • 44
    • 0018571178 scopus 로고
    • Aetiological factors in infection following open retrograde intramedullary nailing of the femur
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.55.649.797 PMID:392488
    • Eid AM. Aetiological factors in infection following open retrograde intramedullary nailing of the femur. Postgrad Med J 1979;55:797-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.55.649.797 PMID:392488.
    • (1979) Postgrad Med J , vol.55 , pp. 797-799
    • Eid, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 0021845620 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the femur treated by open and closed intramedullary nailing using the fluted rod
    • PMID:3997922
    • Harper MC. Fractures of the femur treated by open and closed intramedullary nailing using the fluted rod. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1985;67:699-708. PMID:3997922.
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , pp. 699-708
    • Harper, M.C.1
  • 46
    • 0015024314 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the treatment of fractures of the shaft of the femur by traction and open fixation: Traction indicated for patients under sixteen, with intramedullary nailing reserved for patients over twenty-two
    • PMID:5279721
    • Savastano AA, Cadena E. A comparative study of the treatment of fractures of the shaft of the femur by traction and open fixation: traction indicated for patients under sixteen, with intramedullary nailing reserved for patients over twenty-two. R I Med J 1971;54:144-6. PMID:5279721.
    • (1971) R I Med J , vol.54 , pp. 144-146
    • Savastano, A.A.1    Cadena, E.2
  • 47
    • 0018975996 scopus 로고
    • Open intramedullary nailing of the femur
    • PMID:7413178
    • Schatzker J. Open intramedullary nailing of the femur. Orthop Clin North Am 1980;11:623-31. PMID:7413178.
    • (1980) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 623-631
    • Schatzker, J.1
  • 48
    • 9244245773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma in rural Kenya
    • doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.03.013 PMID:15561111
    • Otieno T, Woodfield JC, Bird P, Hill AG. Trauma in rural Kenya. Injury 2004;35:1228-33. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.03.013 PMID:15561111.
    • (2004) Injury , vol.35 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Otieno, T.1    Woodfield, J.C.2    Bird, P.3    Hill, A.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.