메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue JUL, 2013, Pages

Spatiotemporal dynamics of emerging pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus

Author keywords

Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Babesia; Borrelia burgdorferi; Candidatus neoehrlichia mikurensis; Ixodes ricinus; Rickettsia conorii; Rickettsia helvetica; Vector borne disease

Indexed keywords

ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; ANAPLASMATACEAE; ARTICLE; BABESIA; CONTROLLED STUDY; DNA EXTRACTION; HUMAN; IXODES RICINUS; MICROBIAL IDENTIFICATION; MICROORGANISM DETECTION; MIXED INFECTION; MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY; NEOEHRLICHIA MIKURENSIS; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PREVALENCE; RICKETTSIA HELVETICA; SEASONAL POPULATION DYNAMICS; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; ANIMAL; BACTERIA; BIODIVERSITY; CLASSIFICATION; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; IXODES; MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; MICROBIOLOGY; NETHERLANDS; PARASITOLOGY; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; BACTERIUM; BORRELIA BURGDORFERI; CANDIDATUS NEOEHRLICHIA MIKURENSIS; RICKETTSIA CONORII; VECTOR-BORNE DISEASE;

EID: 84891460254     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22352988     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2013.00036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (61)
  • 3
    • 80052145296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild rodents and novel human pathogen candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Southern Sweden
    • doi: 10.3201/eid1709.101058
    • Andersson, M., and Raberg, L. (2011). Wild rodents and novel human pathogen candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Southern Sweden. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 17, 1716-1718. doi: 10.3201/eid1709.101058
    • (2011) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1716-1718
    • Andersson, M.1    Raberg, L.2
  • 4
    • 0020533674 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cultivable spirochete from Ixodes ricinus ticks of Switzerland
    • doi: 10.1007/BF01566969
    • Barbour, A. G., Burgdorfer, W., Hayes, S. F., Péter, O., and Aeschlimann, A. (1983). Isolation of a cultivable spirochete from Ixodes ricinus ticks of Switzerland. Curr. Microbiol. 8, 123-126. doi: 10.1007/BF01566969
    • (1983) Curr. Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 123-126
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Burgdorfer, W.2    Hayes, S.F.3    Péter, O.4    Aeschlimann, A.5
  • 5
    • 0142143871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and impact of coinfections acquired from Ixodes ticks
    • doi: 10.1089/153036602321653851
    • Belongia, E. A. (2002). Epidemiology and impact of coinfections acquired from Ixodes ticks. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2, 265-273. doi: 10.1089/153036602321653851
    • (2002) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.2 , pp. 265-273
    • Belongia, E.A.1
  • 6
    • 34548451165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babesia sp. EU1 from roe deer and transmission within Ixodes ricinus
    • doi: 10.3201/eid1308.061560
    • Bonnet, S., Jouglin, M., L'hostis, M., and Chauvin, A. (2007). Babesia sp. EU1 from roe deer and transmission within Ixodes ricinus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13, 1208-1210. doi: 10.3201/eid1308.061560
    • (2007) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Bonnet, S.1    Jouglin, M.2    L'hostis, M.3    Chauvin, A.4
  • 7
    • 79960132681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens of emerging tick-borne diseases, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Rickettsia spp., and Babesia spp., in ixodes ticks collected from rodents at four sites in Switzerland (Canton of Bern)
    • doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0215
    • Burri, C., Dupasquier, C., Bastic, V., and Gern, L. (2011). Pathogens of emerging tick-borne diseases, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Rickettsia spp., and Babesia spp., in ixodes ticks collected from rodents at four sites in Switzerland (Canton of Bern). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 11, 939-944. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0215
    • (2011) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.11 , pp. 939-944
    • Burri, C.1    Dupasquier, C.2    Bastic, V.3    Gern, L.4
  • 8
    • 0141561810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species, and spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks from Southeastern Europe
    • doi: 10.1007/s10096-003-0988-1
    • Christova, I., Van De Pol, J., Yazar, S., Velo, E., and Schouls, L. (2003). Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species, and spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks from Southeastern Europe. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 22, 535-542. doi: 10.1007/s10096-003-0988-1
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.22 , pp. 535-542
    • Christova, I.1    Van De Pol, J.2    Yazar, S.3    Velo, E.4    Schouls, L.5
  • 9
    • 84877803048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodemographic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato using the 5S-23S rDNA spacer region
    • doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.04.009
    • Coipan, E. C., Fonville, M., Tijsse-Klasen, E., Van Der Giessen, J. W., Takken, W., Sprong, H., et al. (2013). Geodemographic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato using the 5S-23S rDNA spacer region. Infect. Genet. Evol. 17C, 216-222. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.04.009
    • (2013) Infect. Genet. Evol , vol.17 , Issue.C , pp. 216-222
    • Coipan, E.C.1    Fonville, M.2    Tijsse-Klasen, E.3    Van Der Giessen, J.W.4    Takken, W.5    Sprong, H.6
  • 11
    • 56349131669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis-like syndrome associated with Borrelia lusitaniae infection
    • doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-1012-z
    • De Carvalho, I. L., Fonseca, J. E., Marques, J. G., Ullmann, A., Hojgaard, A., Zeidner, N., et al. (2008). Vasculitis-like syndrome associated with Borrelia lusitaniae infection. Clin. Rheumatol. 27, 1587-1591. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-1012-z
    • (2008) Clin. Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1587-1591
    • De Carvalho, I.L.1    Fonseca, J.E.2    Marques, J.G.3    Ullmann, A.4    Hojgaard, A.5    Zeidner, N.6
  • 12
    • 32144459267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vertebrate reservoir hosts and invertebrate vectors of Anaplasma marginale and A. phagocytophilum in central Spain
    • doi: 10.1089/vbz.2005.5.390
    • De La Fuente, J., Naranjo, V., Ruiz-Fons, F., Hofle, U., Fernandez De Mera, I. G., Villanua, D., et al. (2005). Potential vertebrate reservoir hosts and invertebrate vectors of Anaplasma marginale and A. phagocytophilum in central Spain. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 5, 390-401. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2005.5.390
    • (2005) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 390-401
    • De La Fuente, J.1    Naranjo, V.2    Ruiz-Fons, F.3    Hofle, U.4    Fernandez De Mera, I.G.5    Villanua, D.6
  • 13
    • 0031474322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape characterization of peridomestic risk for Lyme disease using satellite imagery
    • Dister, S. W., Fish, D., Bros, S. M., Frank, D. H., and Wood, B. L. (1997). Landscape characterization of peridomestic risk for Lyme disease using satellite imagery. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 57, 687-692.
    • (1997) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.57 , pp. 687-692
    • Dister, S.W.1    Fish, D.2    Bros, S.M.3    Frank, D.H.4    Wood, B.L.5
  • 15
    • 19944410491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of human pathogen Babesia EU1 in Ixodes ricinus ticks from Slovenia
    • doi: 10.1645/GE-394R
    • Duh, D., Petrovec, M., and Avsic-Zupanc, T. (2005). Molecular characterization of human pathogen Babesia EU1 in Ixodes ricinus ticks from Slovenia. J. Parasitol. 91, 463-465. doi: 10.1645/GE-394R
    • (2005) J. Parasitol , vol.91 , pp. 463-465
    • Duh, D.1    Petrovec, M.2    Avsic-Zupanc, T.3
  • 16
    • 79957591671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic and temporal variations in population dynamics of Ixodes ricinus and associated Borrelia infections in The Netherlands
    • doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0026
    • Gassner, F., Van Vliet, A. J., Burgers, S. L., Jacobs, F., Verbaarschot, P., Hovius, E. K., et al. (2011). Geographic and temporal variations in population dynamics of Ixodes ricinus and associated Borrelia infections in The Netherlands. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 11, 523-532. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0026
    • (2011) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.11 , pp. 523-532
    • Gassner, F.1    Van Vliet, A.J.2    Burgers, S.L.3    Jacobs, F.4    Verbaarschot, P.5    Hovius, E.K.6
  • 17
    • 0345013447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Europe
    • eds J. S. Gray, O. Kahl, R. S. Lane, and G. Stanek (Wallingford, Oxon: CAB International) doi: 10.1079/9780851996325.0149
    • Gern, L., and Humair, P. F. (2002). "Ecology of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Europe," in Lyme Borreliosis: Biology, Epidemiology and Control, eds J. S. Gray, O. Kahl, R. S. Lane, and G. Stanek (Wallingford, Oxon: CAB International), 149-174. doi: 10.1079/9780851996325.0149
    • (2002) Lyme Borreliosis: Biology, Epidemiology and Control , pp. 149-174
    • Gern, L.1    Humair, P.F.2
  • 18
    • 57349155250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of mixed infections in ticks on transmission dynamics of pathogens: comparative analysis of published records
    • doi: 10.1007/s10493-008-9175-5
    • Ginsberg, H. S. (2008). Potential effects of mixed infections in ticks on transmission dynamics of pathogens: comparative analysis of published records. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 46, 29-41. doi: 10.1007/s10493-008-9175-5
    • (2008) Exp. Appl. Acarol , vol.46 , pp. 29-41
    • Ginsberg, H.S.1
  • 19
    • 0028032702 scopus 로고
    • Predicting Ixodes scapularis abundance on white-tailed deer using geographic information systems
    • Glass, G. E., Amerasinghe, F. P., Morgan, J. M. 3rd., and Scott, T. W. (1994). Predicting Ixodes scapularis abundance on white-tailed deer using geographic information systems. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 51, 538-544.
    • (1994) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.51 , pp. 538-544
    • Glass, G.E.1    Amerasinghe, F.P.2    Morgan III, J.M.3    Scott, T.W.4
  • 20
    • 0029028551 scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for Lyme disease identified with geographic information systems
    • doi: 10.2105/AJPH.85.7.944
    • Glass, G. E., Schwartz, B. S., Morgan, J. M. 3rd., Johnson, D. T., Noy, P. M., and Israel, E. (1995). Environmental risk factors for Lyme disease identified with geographic information systems. Am. J. Public Health 85, 944-948. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.85.7.944
    • (1995) Am. J. Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 944-948
    • Glass, G.E.1    Schwartz, B.S.2    Morgan III, J.M.3    Johnson, D.T.4    Noy, P.M.5    Israel, E.6
  • 21
    • 0036205364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission studies of Babesia microti in Ixodes ricinus ticks and gerbils
    • doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.4.1259-1263.2002
    • Gray, J., Von Stedingk, L. V., Gurtelschmid, M., and Granstrom, M. (2002). Transmission studies of Babesia microti in Ixodes ricinus ticks and gerbils. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 1259-1263. doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.4.1259-1263.2002
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Gray, J.1    Von Stedingk, L.V.2    Gurtelschmid, M.3    Granstrom, M.4
  • 23
    • 0037883218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Borrelia garinii and B. valaisiana with songbirds in Slovakia
    • doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.5.2825-2830.2003
    • Hanincova, K., Taragelova, V., Koci, J., Schafer, S. M., Hails, R., Ullmann, A. J., et al. (2003b). Association of Borrelia garinii and B. valaisiana with songbirds in Slovakia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 2825-2830. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.5.2825-2830.2003
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 2825-2830
    • Hanincova, K.1    Taragelova, V.2    Koci, J.3    Schafer, S.M.4    Hails, R.5    Ullmann, A.J.6
  • 24
    • 3242780012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens and symbionts in ticks: prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ehrlichia sp.), Wolbachia sp., Rickettsia sp., and Babesia sp. in Southern Germany
    • doi: 10.1016/S1433-1128(04)80013-5
    • Hartelt, K., Oehme, R., Frank, H., Brockmann, S. O., Hassler, D., and Kimmig, P. (2004). Pathogens and symbionts in ticks: prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ehrlichia sp.), Wolbachia sp., Rickettsia sp., and Babesia sp. in Southern Germany. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 293(Suppl. 37), 86-92. doi: 10.1016/S1433-1128(04)80013-5
    • (2004) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.293 , Issue.SUPPL. 37 , pp. 86-92
    • Hartelt, K.1    Oehme, R.2    Frank, H.3    Brockmann, S.O.4    Hassler, D.5    Kimmig, P.6
  • 26
    • 77958542853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of Borrelia spp. and Babesia spp. in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Middle Germany
    • doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0202
    • Hildebrandt, A., Pauliks, K., Sachse, S., and Straube, E. (2010). Coexistence of Borrelia spp. and Babesia spp. in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Middle Germany. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 10, 831-837. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0202
    • (2010) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.10 , pp. 831-837
    • Hildebrandt, A.1    Pauliks, K.2    Sachse, S.3    Straube, E.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 19744364710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum alters Borrelia burgdorferi population distribution in C3H/HeN mice
    • doi: 10.1128/IAI.73.6.3440-3444.2005
    • Holden, K., Hodzic, E., Feng, S., Freet, K. J., Lefebvre, R. B., and Barthold, S. W. (2005). Coinfection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum alters Borrelia burgdorferi population distribution in C3H/HeN mice. Infect. Immun. 73, 3440-3444. doi: 10.1128/IAI.73.6.3440-3444.2005
    • (2005) Infect. Immun , vol.73 , pp. 3440-3444
    • Holden, K.1    Hodzic, E.2    Feng, S.3    Freet, K.J.4    Lefebvre, R.B.5    Barthold, S.W.6
  • 29
    • 58649115134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick bites in a Lyme borreliosis highly endemic area in Switzerland
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.06.001
    • Hugli, D., Moret, J., Rais, O., Moosmann, Y., Erard, P., Malinverni, R., et al. (2009). Tick bites in a Lyme borreliosis highly endemic area in Switzerland. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 299, 155-160. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.06.001
    • (2009) Int. J. Med. Microbiol , vol.299 , pp. 155-160
    • Hugli, D.1    Moret, J.2    Rais, O.3    Moosmann, Y.4    Erard, P.5    Malinverni, R.6
  • 30
    • 77953335939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2009.10.004
    • Ismail, N., Bloch, K. C., and McBride, J. W. (2010). Human ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis. Clin. Lab. Med. 30, 261-292. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2009.10.004
    • (2010) Clin. Lab. Med , vol.30 , pp. 261-292
    • Ismail, N.1    Bloch, K.C.2    McBride, J.W.3
  • 31
    • 84859836915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Neoehrlichia mikurensis in ticks and rodents from North-west Europe
    • doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-74
    • Jahfari, S., Fonville, M., Hengeveld, P., Reusken, C., Scholte, E. J., Takken, W., et al. (2012). Prevalence of Neoehrlichia mikurensis in ticks and rodents from North-west Europe. Parasit. Vectors 5:74. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-74
    • (2012) Parasit. Vectors , vol.5 , pp. 74
    • Jahfari, S.1    Fonville, M.2    Hengeveld, P.3    Reusken, C.4    Scholte, E.J.5    Takken, W.6
  • 32
    • 0030616486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of the distribution of Lyme disease in Wisconsin
    • doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009145
    • Kitron, U., and Kazmierczak, J. J. (1997). Spatial analysis of the distribution of Lyme disease in Wisconsin. Am. J. Epidemiol. 145, 558-566. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009145
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 558-566
    • Kitron, U.1    Kazmierczak, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 0033694553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human babesiosis: an emerging tick-borne disease
    • doi: 10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00137-5
    • Kjemtrup, A. M., and Conrad, P. A. (2000). Human babesiosis: an emerging tick-borne disease. Int. J. Parasitol. 30, 1323-1337. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00137-5
    • (2000) Int. J. Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 1323-1337
    • Kjemtrup, A.M.1    Conrad, P.A.2
  • 34
    • 33947535791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and its co-infections with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from Republic of Moldova
    • doi: 10.1007/s10493-007-9048-3
    • Koci, J., Movila, A., Taragel'Ova, V., Toderas, I., Uspenskaia, I., Derdakova, M., et al. (2007). First report of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and its co-infections with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from Republic of Moldova. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 41, 147-152. doi: 10.1007/s10493-007-9048-3
    • (2007) Exp. Appl. Acarol , vol.41 , pp. 147-152
    • Koci, J.1    Movila, A.2    Taragel'Ova, V.3    Toderas, I.4    Uspenskaia, I.5    Derdakova, M.6
  • 35
    • 84864082327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and coinfections of questing Ixodes ricinus ticks by emerging zoonotic pathogens in Western Switzerland
    • doi: 10.1128/AEM.07961-11
    • Lommano, E., Bertaiola, L., Dupasquier, C., and Gern, L. (2012). Infections and coinfections of questing Ixodes ricinus ticks by emerging zoonotic pathogens in Western Switzerland. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78, 4606-4612. doi: 10.1128/AEM.07961-11
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.78 , pp. 4606-4612
    • Lommano, E.1    Bertaiola, L.2    Dupasquier, C.3    Gern, L.4
  • 37
    • 68549109626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Borrelia species defined by multilocus sequence analysis of housekeeping genes
    • doi: 10.1128/AEM.00116-09
    • Margos, G., Vollmer, S. A., Cornet, M., Garnier, M., Fingerle, V., Wilske, B., et al. (2009). A new Borrelia species defined by multilocus sequence analysis of housekeeping genes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75, 5410-5416. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00116-09
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 5410-5416
    • Margos, G.1    Vollmer, S.A.2    Cornet, M.3    Garnier, M.4    Fingerle, V.5    Wilske, B.6
  • 38
    • 80053575351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics, taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato
    • doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.07.022
    • Margos, G., Vollmer, S. A., Ogden, N. H., and Fish, D. (2011). Population genetics, taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Infect. Genet. Evol. 11, 1545-1563. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.07.022
    • (2011) Infect. Genet. Evol , vol.11 , pp. 1545-1563
    • Margos, G.1    Vollmer, S.A.2    Ogden, N.H.3    Fish, D.4
  • 39
    • 0030237964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluating Lyme disease risks using geographic information systems and geospatial analysis
    • Nicholson, M. C., and Mather, T. N. (1996). Methods for evaluating Lyme disease risks using geographic information systems and geospatial analysis. J. Med. Entomol. 33, 711-720.
    • (1996) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 711-720
    • Nicholson, M.C.1    Mather, T.N.2
  • 40
    • 60249084383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of coinfection and coexposure with Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in humans, domestic animals, wildlife, and Ixodes ricinus-complex ticks
    • doi: 10.1089/vbz.2008.0072
    • Nieto, N. C., and Foley, J. E. (2009). Meta-analysis of coinfection and coexposure with Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in humans, domestic animals, wildlife, and Ixodes ricinus-complex ticks. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 9, 93-102. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2008.0072
    • (2009) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.9 , pp. 93-102
    • Nieto, N.C.1    Foley, J.E.2
  • 41
    • 0035867078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat
    • doi: 10.1086/319347
    • Parola, P., and Raoult, D. (2001). Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat. Clin. Infect. Dis. 32, 897-928. doi: 10.1086/319347
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.32 , pp. 897-928
    • Parola, P.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 42
    • 0035968350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe
    • doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.0893
    • Randolph, S. E. (2001). The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 356, 1045-1056. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.0893
    • (2001) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.356 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Randolph, S.E.1
  • 43
    • 32044436720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe: a metaanalysis
    • doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.11.7203-7216.2005
    • Rauter, C., and Hartung, T. (2005). Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe: a metaanalysis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71, 7203-7216. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.11.7203-7216.2005
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 7203-7216
    • Rauter, C.1    Hartung, T.2
  • 44
    • 77951563795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and seasonality of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from Luxembourg
    • doi: 10.1128/AEM.03061-09
    • Reye, A. L., Hubschen, J. M., Sausy, A., and Muller, C. P. (2010). Prevalence and seasonality of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from Luxembourg. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76, 2923-2931. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03061-09
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 2923-2931
    • Reye, A.L.1    Hubschen, J.M.2    Sausy, A.3    Muller, C.P.4
  • 45
    • 0033372853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Rickettsiae in ticks collected in territories of the former soviet union
    • doi: 10.3201/eid0506.990612
    • Rydkina, E., Roux, V., Rudakov, N., Gafarova, M., Tarasevich, I., and Raoult, D. (1999). New Rickettsiae in ticks collected in territories of the former soviet union. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 5, 811-814. doi: 10.3201/eid0506.990612
    • (1999) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.5 , pp. 811-814
    • Rydkina, E.1    Roux, V.2    Rudakov, N.3    Gafarova, M.4    Tarasevich, I.5    Raoult, D.6
  • 46
    • 0033038589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of Ehrlichia, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and Bartonella species in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks
    • Schouls, L. M., Van De Pol, I., Rijpkema, S. G., and Schot, C. S. (1999). Detection and identification of Ehrlichia, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and Bartonella species in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 2215-2222.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Schouls, L.M.1    Van De Pol, I.2    Rijpkema, S.G.3    Schot, C.S.4
  • 47
    • 77955104515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia helvetica in Ixodes ricinus ticks in seven study areas in Sweden
    • doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-3-66
    • Severinsson, K., Jaenson, T. G., Pettersson, J., Falk, K., and Nilsson, K. (2010). Detection and prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia helvetica in Ixodes ricinus ticks in seven study areas in Sweden. Parasit. Vectors 3:66. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-3-66
    • (2010) Parasit. Vectors , vol.3 , pp. 66
    • Severinsson, K.1    Jaenson, T.G.2    Pettersson, J.3    Falk, K.4    Nilsson, K.5
  • 48
    • 33746846654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme borreliosis: europe-wide coordinated surveillance and action needed?
    • Smith, R., and Takkinen, J. (2006). Lyme borreliosis: europe-wide coordinated surveillance and action needed? Euro Surveill. 11:E060622.
    • (2006) Euro Surveill , vol.11
    • Smith, R.1    Takkinen, J.2
  • 49
    • 70349251319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ixodes ricinus ticks are reservoir hosts for Rickettsia helvetica and potentially carry flea-borne Rickettsia species
    • doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-2-41
    • Sprong, H., Wielinga, P. R., Fonville, M., Reusken, C., Brandenburg, A. H., Borgsteede, F., et al. (2009). Ixodes ricinus ticks are reservoir hosts for Rickettsia helvetica and potentially carry flea-borne Rickettsia species. Parasit. Vectors 2:41. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-2-41
    • (2009) Parasit. Vectors , vol.2 , pp. 41
    • Sprong, H.1    Wielinga, P.R.2    Fonville, M.3    Reusken, C.4    Brandenburg, A.H.5    Borgsteede, F.6
  • 50
    • 84856665858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme borreliosis
    • doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60103-7
    • Stanek, G., Wormser, G. P., Gray, J., and Strle, F. (2012). Lyme borreliosis. Lancet 379, 461-473. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60103-7
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 461-473
    • Stanek, G.1    Wormser, G.P.2    Gray, J.3    Strle, F.4
  • 51
    • 79751513883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sarcoidosis a rickettsiosis?
    • Svendsen, C. B. (2011). Is sarcoidosis a rickettsiosis? Dan. Med. Bull. 58:B4249.
    • (2011) Dan. Med. Bull , vol.58
    • Svendsen, C.B.1
  • 52
    • 33750034908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfections acquired from ixodes ticks
    • doi: 10.1128/CMR.00011-06
    • Swanson, S. J., Neitzel, D., Reed, K. D., and Belongia, E. A. (2006). Coinfections acquired from ixodes ticks. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19, 708-727. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00011-06
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.19 , pp. 708-727
    • Swanson, S.J.1    Neitzel, D.2    Reed, K.D.3    Belongia, E.A.4
  • 53
    • 0035055362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis alters murine immune responses, pathogen burden, and severity of Lyme arthritis
    • doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.5.3359-3371.2001
    • Thomas, V., Anguita, J., Barthold, S. W., and Fikrig, E. (2001). Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis alters murine immune responses, pathogen burden, and severity of Lyme arthritis. Infect. Immun. 69, 3359-3371. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.5.3359-3371.2001
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 3359-3371
    • Thomas, V.1    Anguita, J.2    Barthold, S.W.3    Fikrig, E.4
  • 54
    • 79955123912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of zoonotic Bartonella species in questing ticks: first detection of Bartonella clarridgeiae and Rickettsia felis in cat fleas in the Netherlands
    • doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-61
    • Tijsse-Klasen, E., Fonville, M., Gassner, F., Nijhof, A. M., Hovius, E. K., Jongejan, F., et al. (2011a). Absence of zoonotic Bartonella species in questing ticks: first detection of Bartonella clarridgeiae and Rickettsia felis in cat fleas in the Netherlands. Parasit. Vectors 4:61. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-61
    • (2011) Parasit. Vectors , vol.4 , pp. 61
    • Tijsse-Klasen, E.1    Fonville, M.2    Gassner, F.3    Nijhof, A.M.4    Hovius, E.K.5    Jongejan, F.6
  • 55
    • 77953869223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sand lizards in the ecology of Lyme and other tick-borne diseases in the Netherlands
    • doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-3-42
    • Tijsse-Klasen, E., Fonville, M., Reimerink, J. H., Spitzen-Van Der Sluijs, A., and Sprong, H. (2010). Role of sand lizards in the ecology of Lyme and other tick-borne diseases in the Netherlands. Parasit. Vectors 3:42. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-3-42
    • (2010) Parasit. Vectors , vol.3 , pp. 42
    • Tijsse-Klasen, E.1    Fonville, M.2    Reimerink, J.H.3    Spitzen-Van Der Sluijs, A.4    Sprong, H.5
  • 56
    • 79751531753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small risk of developing symptomatic tick-borne diseases following a tick bite in the Netherlands
    • doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-17
    • Tijsse-Klasen, E., Jacobs, J. J., Swart, A., Fonville, M., Reimerink, J. H., Brandenburg, A. H., et al. (2011b). Small risk of developing symptomatic tick-borne diseases following a tick bite in the Netherlands. Parasit. Vectors 4:17. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-4-17
    • (2011) Parasit. Vectors , vol.4 , pp. 17
    • Tijsse-Klasen, E.1    Jacobs, J.J.2    Swart, A.3    Fonville, M.4    Reimerink, J.H.5    Brandenburg, A.H.6
  • 57
    • 0033561079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in western Europe
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJM199904153401517
    • Van Dobbenburgh, A., Van Dam, A. P., and Fikrig, E. (1999). Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in western Europe. N. Engl. J. Med. 340, 1214-1216. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199904153401517
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.340 , pp. 1214-1216
    • Van Dobbenburgh, A.1    Van Dam, A.P.2    Fikrig, E.3
  • 58
    • 84862563507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Babesiosis
    • doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1202018
    • Vannier, E., and Krause, P. J. (2012). Human Babesiosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 366, 2397-2407. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1202018
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.366 , pp. 2397-2407
    • Vannier, E.1    Krause, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 0032780315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a novel Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolate from a patient with lyme borreliosis
    • Wang, G., Van Dam, A. P., and Dankert, J. (1999). Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a novel Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolate from a patient with lyme borreliosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 3025-3028.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 3025-3028
    • Wang, G.1    Van Dam, A.P.2    Dankert, J.3
  • 60
    • 60249098400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent detection of Babesia EU1 and Babesia microti in Ixodes ricinus in the Netherlands during a 5-year surveillance: 2003-2007
    • doi: 10.1089/vbz.2008.0047
    • Wielinga, P. R., Fonville, M., Sprong, H., Gaasenbeek, C., Borgsteede, F., and Van Der Giessen, J. W. (2009). Persistent detection of Babesia EU1 and Babesia microti in Ixodes ricinus in the Netherlands during a 5-year surveillance: 2003-2007. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 9, 119-122. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2008.0047
    • (2009) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.9 , pp. 119-122
    • Wielinga, P.R.1    Fonville, M.2    Sprong, H.3    Gaasenbeek, C.4    Borgsteede, F.5    Van Der Giessen, J.W.6
  • 61
    • 33845546536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of tick densities and Borrelia, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia infections of Ixodes ricinus ticks in different habitat areas in The Netherlands
    • doi: 10.1128/AEM.01851-06
    • Wielinga, P. R., Gaasenbeek, C., Fonville, M., De Boer, A., De Vries, A., Dimmers, W., et al. (2006). Longitudinal analysis of tick densities and Borrelia, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia infections of Ixodes ricinus ticks in different habitat areas in The Netherlands. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72, 7594-7601. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01851-06
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 7594-7601
    • Wielinga, P.R.1    Gaasenbeek, C.2    Fonville, M.3    De Boer, A.4    De Vries, A.5    Dimmers, W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.