Machining of polymer composites

Machining of Polymer Composites

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-315

  Sheikh Ahmad, Jamal Y ^a  

^a KHALIFA UNIVERSITY   (United Arab Emirates)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84891380216     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-68619-6     Document Type: Book

References (179)

1. M. F. Ashby, Technology of the 1990s: Advanced Materials and Predictive Design, Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society of London A322, 393-407, 1987.
2. K. K. Chawla, Composite Materials: Science and Engineering, Springer, New York, NY, 1987.
3. F. L. Matthews and R. D. Rawlings, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Chapman & Hall, London, 1994.
4. B. T. Astrom, Manufacturing of Polymer Composites, Nelson Thornes, UK, 2002.
5. Aerospace Engineering Online: Top Fifteen Technologies, Page 8, CNC Fiber Placement Used to Create an All-Composite Fuselage, 10 April 2000, http://www.sae.org/aeromag/techinnovations/1298t08.htm, visited 13 March 2008.
6. R. B. Aronson, Cutting Composites, Manufacturing Engineering 136(3), 2006.
7. S. G. Advani and E. M. Sozer, Process Modeling in Composites Manufacturing, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 2003.
8. ASM. Handbook, vol. 21: Composites, ASM International, 2001
9. A. K. Kaw, Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2nd Edition, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL, 2006
10. I. M. Daniel and O. Ishai, Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 2006.
11. C. C. Chamis, Simplified Composite Micromechanics Equations for Hygral Thermal and Mechanical Properties, SPI Composites Institute Annual Conference, 38, 21-C, 1983.
12. Boothroyd, G., Knight, W., Fundamentals of Machining and Machine Tools, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1989.
13. Stephenson, D., Agapiou, J., Dekker, M., Metal Cutting Theory and Practice, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1997.
14. Stephen, M., Grinding Technology, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Industrial Press, New York, NY, 1989.
15. Martellotti, M. E., An analysis of the milling process. Transactions of ASME 63, 677-700, 1941.
16. Martellotti, M. E., An analysis of the milling process, part-ii down milling. Transactions of ASME 67, 233-251, 1945.
17. Koenigsberger, F., Sabberwal, A. J. P., Chip section and cutting force during the milling operation. CIRP Annals 10, 197-203, 1961.
18. Shaw, M. C., Metal Cutting Principles, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 2005.
19. Boothroyd, G., Knight, W., Fundamentals of Machining and Machine Tools, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1989.
20. Kobayashi, A., Machining of Plastics, Robert E. Kreiger, Malabar, FL, 1981.
21. Carr, J. W., Feger, C., Ultraprecision machining of polymers. Precision Engineering 15, 221-237, 1993.
22. Alauddin, M., Choudhury, I. A., El Baradie, M. A., Hashmi, M. S. J., Plastics and their machining: A review. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 44, 40-47, 1995.
23. Xiao, K. Q., Zhang, L. C., The role of viscous deformation in the machining of polymers. International Journal of Mechancial Sciences 44, 2317-2336, 2002.
24. Gubbels, G. P. H., Diamond Turning of Glassy Polymers, PhD Thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Eindhoven, 2006.
25. Koplev, A., Lystrup, A., Vrom, T., The cutting process, chips, and cutting forces in machining CFRP. Composites 14, 371-376, 1983.
26. Arola, D., Ramulu, M., Wang, D. H., Chip formation in orthogonal trimming of graphite/epoxy composite. Composites: Part A 27 A, 121-133, 1996.
27. Nayak, D., Bhatnagar, N., Mahajan, P., Machining studies of uni-directional glass fiber reinforced plastic (UD-GFRP) composites part 1: Effect of geometrical and process parameters. Machining Science and Technology 9, 481-501, 2005.
28. Kaneeda, T., Masayuki, T., CFRP cutting mechanism (1st report): Surface generation mechanism at very low speeds. Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering 55, 1456-1461, 1989.
29. Kaneeda, T., CFRP cutting mechanism. Transaction of North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME 19, 216-221, 1991.
30. Wang, D. H., Ramulu, M., Arola, D., Orthogonal cutting mechanisms of graphite/epoxy composite. Part I: Unidirectional laminate. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 35, 1623-1638, 1995.
31. Wang, X. M., Zhang, L. C., An experimental investigation into the orthogonal cutting of unidirectional fiber reinforced plastics. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 43, 1015-1022, 2003.
32. Hocheng, H., Puw, H. Y., Yao, K. C., Experimental aspects of drilling of some fiber-reinforced plastics. Proceedings of the Machining of Composites Materials Symposium, ASM Materials Week, Chicago, Illinois, 1-5 November, 1992, 127-138.
33. Krishnamurthy, R., Santhanakrishnan, G., Malhotra, S. K., Machining of polymeric composites. Proceedings of the Machining of Composites Materials Symposium, ASM Materials Week, Chicago, Illinois, 1-5 November, 1992, 139-148.
34. Bhatnagar, N., Ramakrishnan, N., Naik, N. K., Komanduri, R., On the machining of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composite laminates. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 35, 701-716, 1995.
35. Takeyama, H., Iijima, N., Machinability of glass-fiber reinforced plastics and application of ultrasonic machining. Annals of CIRP 37, 93-96, 1988.
36. Wang, D. H., Ramulu, M., Arola, D., Orthogonal cutting mechanisms of graphite/epoxy composite. Part II: Multi-directional laminate. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 35, 1639-1648, 1995.
37. Zhang, L. C., Zhang, H. J., Wang, X. M., A force prediction model for cutting unidirectional fiber-reinforced plastics. Machining Science and Technology 5, 293-305, 2001.
38. Puw, H. Y., Hocheng, H., Milling force prediction for fiber reinforced thermoplastics. Machining of Advanced Composites. Proceedings of the 1993 ASME Winter Annual Meeting, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Materials Division (Publication) MD, vol. 45, 1993, 73-88.
39. Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Yadav, R., Force prediction in milling of carbon fiber reinforced polymers. Proceedings of IMECE2005, Oralndo, FL, Paper No. IMECE2005-81909.
40. Altintas, Y., Manufacturing Automation: Metal Cutting Mechanics, Machine Tool Vibration, and CNC Design. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 2000.
41. Davim, J. P., Mata, F., Physical cutting model of Polyetheretherketone composites. Materials and Design 27, 847-852, 2006.
42. Wang, D. H., Machining Characteristics of Graphite/Epoxy Composite, PhD Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1993.
43. Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Morita, T., Tool coatings for wood machining: Problems and prospects. Forest Products Journal 52, 43-51, 2002.
44. Usuki, H., Narutaki, N., Yamane, Y., A study of cutting performance of diamond coated tools. International Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering 25, 35-36, 1991.
45. Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Stewart, J. S., Feld, H., Failure characteristics of diamond-coated carbides in machining wood-based products. Wear 255, 1433-1437, 2003.
46. Köpf, A., Feistritzer, S., Udier, K., Diamond coated cutting tools for machining of non-ferrous metals and fibre reinforced polymers. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 24, 354-359, 2006.
47. Ferriera, J. R., Coppini, N. L., Miranda, G. W. A., Machining optimization in carbon fibre reinforced composites materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 92-92, 135-140, 1999.
48. Shaw, M. C., Metal Cutting Principles, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 2005.
49. Sheikh-Ahmad, J. Y., McKenzie, W. M., Measurement of tool wear and dulling in the machining of particleboard. Proceedings of the 13th International Machining Seminar, Vancouver, BC, Vol. 2, 1997, 659-670.
50. Janardhan, P., Sheikh-ahmad, J., Cheraghi, H., Edge trimming of CFRP with diamond interlocking tools. SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-3173.
51. Masuda, M., Kuroshima, Y., Chujo, Y., Failure of tungsten carbide-cobalt alloy tools in machining of carbon materials. Wear 169, 135-140, 1993.
52. Sheikh-Ahmad, J. Y., Lewandowski, C. M., Bailey, J. A., Stewart, J. S., Experimental and numerical method for determining temperature distribution in a wood cutting tool. Experimental Heat Transfer 16, 255-271, 2003.
53. Spur, G., Wunsch, U. E., Turning of fiber-reinforced plastics. Manufacturing Review 1, 124-129, 1988.
54. Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Bailey, J. A., The wear characteristics of some cemented tungsten carbides in machining particleboard. Wear 225-229, 256-266, 1999.
55. Larsen-Basse, J., Devani, N., Almond, E., Brooks, C., and Warren, R. (Eds.), Science of Hard Metals, Adam Higler, Bristol, 1986, pp. 883-895.
56. Jia, K., Fischer, T. E., Abrasion resistance of nanostructured and conventional cemented carbides. Wear 200, 206-214, 1996.
57. Exner, H. E., Gurland, J., Review of parameters influencing some mechanical properties of tungsten carbide cobalt alloys. Powder Metallurgy 13, 13-31, 1970.
58. Gunnars, J., Alahelisten, A., Thermal stresses in diamond coatings and their influence on coating wear and failure. Surface and Coating Technology 80, 303-312, 1996.
59. Parakshit, C., Finite Element Analysis of Diamond Coated Tools. Masters Thesis, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, 2003.
60. Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Sirdhar, G., Edge trimming of CFRP composites with diamond coated tools: edge wear and surface characteristics. SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-1526.
61. Ramulu, M., Faridnia, M., Garbini, J. L., Jorgensen, J. E., Machining of graphite/epoxy materials with polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools, in Ramulu, M., Hashish, M. (eds), Machining Characteristics of Advanced Materials. ASME Publication, New York, NY, vol. 16, 1989, pp. 33-40.
62. Philbin, P., Gordon, S., Characteristics of the wear behavior of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools when machining wood-based composites. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 665-672.
63. Taylor, F. W., On the Art of Cutting Metals, ASME Trans., 28, 31-350, 1907.
64. Spur, G., Lachmund, U., in Jahanmir, S., Ramulu, M., Koshy, P. (eds.), Machining of Ceramics and Composites, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1999, pp. 209-248.
65. Wang, D. H., Wern, C. W., Ramulu, M., Rogers, E., Cutting edge wear of tungsten carbide tool in continuous and interrupted cutting of polymer composites. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 10, 493-508, 1995.
66. Wang, D. H., Ramulu, M., Arola, D., Orthogonal cutting mechanisms of graphite/epoxy composite. Part II: multi-directional laminate. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 35, 1639-1648, 1995.
67. Stephenson, D. A., Agapiou, J. S., Metal Cutting Theory and Practice, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1997.
68. Trent, E. M., Wright, P. K., Metal Cutting, 4th Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, 2000.
69. Shaw, M. C., Metal Cutting Principles, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 2005.
70. Usuki, H., Narutaka, N., Yamane, Y., A study of the cutting performance of diamond coated tools - tool wear of diamond coated tools in machining of CFRP. International Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 25(1), 35-36, 1991.
71. Spur, G., Lachmund, U., Turning of fiber-reinforced plastics, in Jahanmir, S., Ramulu, M., Koshy, P. (eds), Machining of Ceramics and Composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1999, pp. 209-248.
72. Masuda, M., Kuroshima, Y., Chujo, Y., Failure of tungsten carbide-cobalt alloy tools in machining of carbon materials. Wear 169, 135-140, 1993.
73. Spur, G., Wunsch, U. E., Turning of fiber-reinforced plastics. Manufacturing Review 1, 124-129, 1988.
74. Kim, K. S., Lee, D. G., Kwak, Y. K., Namgung, S., Machinability of carbon fiber-epoxy composite. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 32, 553-570, 1992.
75. Palanikumar, K., Paulo Davim, J., Mathematical model to predict tool wear on the machining of glass fibre reinforced plastic composites. Materials and Design 28(7), 2008-2014, 2007.
76. Ramulu, M., Faridnia, M., Garbini, J. L., Jorgensen, J. E., Machining of graphite/epoxy materials with polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools, in Ramulu, M., Hashish, M. (eds), Machining Characteristics of Advanced Materials. ASME, New York, NY, MD-Vol. 16, 1989, pp. 33-40.
77. Davim, J. P., Mata, F., New machinability study of glass fiber reinforced plastics using polycrystalline diamond and cemented carbide (K15) tools. Materials and Design 28, 1050-1054, 2007.
78. An, S-. O., Lee, E-. S., Noh, S-. L., A study on the cutting characteristics of glass fiber reinforced plastics with respect to tool materials and geometries. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 68, 60-67, 1997.
79. Sreejith, P. S., Krishnamurthy, R., Malhotra, S. K., Narayanasamy, K., Evaluation of PCD tool performance during machining of carbon/phenolic ablative composites. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 104, 53-58, 2000.
80. Sakuma, K., Seto, M., Tool wear in cutting glass-fiber-reinforced- plastics (The relation between cutting temperature and tool wear). Bulletin of the JSME 24, 748-755, 1981.
81. Ramulu, M., Characterization of surface quality in machining of composites, in Jahanmir, S., Ramulu, M., Koshy, P. (eds), Machining of Ceramics and Composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1999, pp. 575-648.
82. Cupini, N. L., Ferreira, J. R., Turning of Carbon and Glass Fiber Hybrid Cloth Composite Material. NIST Special Publication No. 847, Gaithersburg, 1993, pp. 447-453.
83. Palanikumar, K., Karunamoorthy, L., Karthikeyan, R., Optimizing the machining parameters for minimum surface roughness in turning of GFRP composites using design of experiments. Journal of Materials Science and Technology 20, 373-378, 2004.
84. Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Sirdhar, G., Edge trimming of CFRP composites with diamond coated tools: edge wear and surface characteristics, in Proceedings of the SAE General Aviation Technology Conference and Exhibition, Wichita, KS, Paper No. 2002-01-1526, April 2002.
85. Ucar, M., Wang, Y., End-milling machinability of a carbon fiber reinforced laminated composite. Journal of Advanced Materials 34, 46-52, 2005.
86. Janardhan, P., Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Cheraghi, H., Edge trimming of CFRP with diamond interlocking tools, in Proceedings of Aerospace Manufacturing and Automated Fastening Conference, Toulouse France. ASE Publication 2006-01-3173, 11-14 September 2006.
87. Davim, J. P., Reis, P., Multiple regression analysis (MRA) in modelling milling of glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP). International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management 6, 185-197, 2004.
88. Rahman, M., Ramakrishna, S., Thoo, H. C., Machinability study of carbon/PEEK composites. Machining Science and Technology 3, 49-59, 1999.
89. Konig, W., Wulf, Ch. Grab, P., Willerscheid, H., Machining of fibre reinforced plastics. Annals of CIRP 34, 537-547, 1985.
90. Zhang, L. C., Zhang, H. J., Wang, X. M., A force prediction model for cutting unidirectional fiber-reinforced plastics. Machining Science and Technology 5, 293-305, 2001.
91. Wang, D. H. Ramulu, M. Arola, D., Orthogonal cutting mechanisms of graphite/epoxy composite. Part I: unidirectional laminate. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 35, 1623-1638, 1995.
92. Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Twomey, J., Kalla, D., Lodhia, P., Multiple regression and committee neural network force prediction models in milling FRP. Machining Science and Technology 11(3), 391-412, 2007.
93. Wang, D. H., Ramulu, M., Arola, D., Orthogonal cutting mechanisms of graphite/epoxy composite. Part II: multi-directional laminate. International Journal of Machine Tools and-Manufacture 35, 1639-1648, 1995.
94. Yadav, R., Force Prediction Model for Milling CFRP, Masters Thesis. Wichita State University, Wichita, KA, 2005.
95. Colligan, K., Ramulu, M., Delamination in surface plies of graphite/epoxy caused by the edge trimming process. Processing and Manufacturing of Composite Materials, PED-Vol. 49/MD-Vol. 27, ASME, New York, NY, 1991, pp. 113-125.
96. Davim, J. P., Reis, P., Damage and dimensional precision on milling carbon fiber-reinforced plastics using design experiments. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 160, 160-167, 2005.
97. DiPaolo, G., Kapoor, S. G., DeVor, R. E., An experimental investigation of the crack growth phenomenon for drilling of fiber-reinforced composite materials. Journal of Engineering for Industry. ASME Transaction 118, 104-110, 1996.
98. Petrof, R. C., On the dynamics of drilling glass reinforced plastic with different drill point geometries. SME Technical Paper EM86-363, 1986.
99. Jian, S., Yang, D. C. H., Effects of federate and chisel edge on delamination in composites drilling. Journal of Engineering for Industry. ASME Transaction 115, 398-405, 1993.
100. Jian, S., Yang, D. C. H., Delamination-free drilling of composites laminates. Journal of Engineering for Industry. ASME Transaction 116, 475-481, 1994.
101. Malhorta, S. K., Some studies on drilling of fibrous composites. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 24, 291-300, 1990.
102. Chen, W.-C., Some experimental investigation in the drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite laminates. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 37, 1097-1108, 1997.
103. Mathew, J., Ramakrishnan, N., Naik, N. K., Trepanning on unidirectional composites: delamination studies. Composites: Part A 30, 951-959, 1999.
104. Mohan, N. S., Ramachandra, A., Kulkarni, S. M., Machining of fiber-reinforced thermoplastics: influence of feed and drill size on thrust force and torque during drilling. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 24, 1247-1257, 2005.
105. Mohan, N. S., Ramachandra, A., Kulkarni, S. M., Influence of process parameters on cutting force and torque during drilling of glass-fiber polyester reinforced composites. Composite Structures 71, 407-413, 2005.
106. Won, M. S., Dharan, C. K. H., Chisel edge and pilot hole effects in drilling composite laminates. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 124, 242-247, 2002.
107. Won, M. S., Dharan, C. K. H., Drilling of aramid and carbon fiber polymer composites. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 124, 778-783, 2002.
108. Davim, J. P., Reis, P., Drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics manufactured by autoclave - experimental and statistical study. Materials and Design 24, 315-324, 2003.
109. Weinert, K., Kempmann, C., Cutting temperatures and their effects on the machining behaviour in drilling reinforced plastic composites. Advanced Engineering Materials 6, 684-689, 2004.
110. Person, E., Eriksson, I., Hammersberg, P., Propagation of hole machining defects in pin-loaded composite laminates. Journal of Composite Materials 31, 383-409, 1997.
111. Khashaba, U. A., Delamination in drilling GFR-thermoset composites. Composite Structures 63, 313-327, 2004.
112. Tsao, C. C., Hocheng, H., Taguchi analysis of delamination associated with various drill bits in drilling of composite material. International Journal of Machine Tool and Manufacture 44, 1085-1090, 2004.
113. Davim, J. P., Reis, P., Study of delamination in drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) using design experiments. Composite Structures 59, 481-487, 2003.
114. Davim, J. P., Reis, P., Antonio, C. C., Drilling fiber reinforced plastics (FRPs) manufactured by hand lay-up: influence of matrix (Viapal VUP 9731 and ATLAC 382-05). Journal of Materials Processing Technology 155-156, 1828-1833, 2004.
115. Davim, J. P., Reis, P., Antonio, C. C., Experimental study of drilling glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) manufactured by hand lay-up. Composites Science and Technology 64, 289-297, 2004.
116. Hocheng, H., Puw, H. Y., On drilling characteristics of fiber-reinforced thermoset and thermoplastics. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 32, 583-592, 1992.
117. Hocheng, H., Dharan, C. K. H., Delamination during drilling in composite laminates. Journal of Engineering for Industry 112, 236-239, 1990.
118. Hocheng, H., Tsao, C. C., Comprehensive analysis of delamination in drilling of composite materials with various drill bits. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 140, 335-339, 2003.
119. Hocheng, H., Tsao, C. C., Effects of special drill bits on drilling-induced delamination of composite materials. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 46, 1403-1416, 2006.
120. Malkin, S., Grinding technology: theory and applications of machining with abrasives. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, MI, 1989.
121. Colligan, K., Ramulu, M., Edge trimming of graphite/epoxy with diamond abrasive cutters. Machining of Advanced Composites, MD-Vol. 45/PED-Vol. 66, ASME, New York, NY, 1993, pp. 97-115.
122. Sheikh-Ahmad, J., Unpublished data, Wichita State University, 2005.
123. Peterman, L. M., Diamond Tooling: Productivity Key to RP Fabrication. Technical Sessions of the 41st Annual Conference - Reinforced Plastics/Composites Institute, Atlanta, GA, 27-31 January 1986. The Society of the Plastics Industry. http://www.abrasivetech.com/pdf/trpfab.pdf, cited December 2007.
124. Hu, N. S., Zhang, L. C., A study of the grindability of multidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced plastics. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 140, 152-156, 2003.
125. Hu, N. S., Zhang, L. C., Some observations in grinding unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced plastics. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 152, 333-338, 2004.
126. Ramulu, M., Kim, D., Choi, G., Frequency analysis and characterization in orthogonal cutting of glass fiber reinforced composites. Composites: Part A 34, 949-962, 2003.
127. Tso, P-. L., Chang, J.-W., Study on the grinding of continuous carbon fiber reinforced plastics. Machining of Advanced Composites, MD-Vol. 45, ASME, New York, NY, 1993, pp. 89-96.
128. Lee, D. G., Kim, P. J., Temperature rise and surface roughness of carbon fiber epoxy composites during cut-off grinding. Journal of Composite Materials 34, 2061-2080, 2000.
129. Hecker, R. L., Ramoneda, I. M., Analysis of wheel topography and grit force for grinding process modeling. SME Technical paper MR03-184. Proceedings of NAMRC XXXI, May 20-23, 2003, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
130. Wang, J., Abrasive Waterjet Machining of Engineering Materials, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, 2003.
131. AbrasiveJet and WaterJet Machining: Introduction. http://www.waterjets. org/about abrasivejets.html. Cited in January 2008.
132. Hashish, M., Optimization factors in abrasive-waterjet machining. Journal of Engineering for Industry 113, 29-37, 1991.
133. Hashish, M., Machining of advanced composites with abrasive waterjets. Manufacturing Review 2, 142-150, 1989.
134. Conner, I., Hashish, M., Ramulu, M., Abrasive waterjet machining of aerospace structural sheet and thin plate materials. Proceedings of the 2003 WJTA American Waterjet Conference, Houston, Texas, 17-19 August 2003.
135. Koelsch, J. R., Waterjet vs. EDM. Manufacturing Engineering, 135(4), 2005
136. Momber, A., Kovacevic, R., Principles of Abrasive Waterjet Machining, Springer, New York, NY, 1998.
137. Hashish, M., Visualization of the abrasive-waterjet cutting process. Experimental Mechanics 28, 159-169, 1988.
138. Hashish, M., A model for abrasive-waterjet (AWJ) machining. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 111, 154-162, 1989.
139. Hashish, M., Characteristics of surfaces machined with abrasive waterjets. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 113, 354-362, 1991.
140. Hashish, M., Hilleke, M., Water jet machining of composites and ceramics, in Jahanamir, S., Ramulu, M., Koshy, P. (eds), Machining of Ceramics and Compsites. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1998.
141. Hamatami, G., Ramulu, M., Machinability of high temperature composites with abrasive waterjet. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 113, 381-386, 1990.
142. Arola, D., Ramulu, M., A study of kerf characteristics in abrasive waterjet machining of graphite/epoxy composite. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 118, 256-265, 1996.
143. Ramulu, M., Arola, D., Water jet and abrasive water jet cutting of unidirectional graphite/epoxy composite. Composites 24, 299-308, 1993.
144. Ramulu, M., Arola, D., The influence of abrasive waterjet cutting conditions on the surface quality of graphite/epoxy laminates. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 24, 295-313, 1994.
145. Colligan, K., Ramulu, M., Arola, D., Investigation of edge quality and ply delamination in abrasive waterjet machining of graphite/epoxy. Machining of Advanced Composites, ASME, New York, NY, MD-Vol. 45/PED-Vol. 66, 1993, pp. 167-185.
146. Azmir, M. A., Ahsan, A. K., Investigation on glass/epoxy composite surfaces machined by abrasive water jet machining. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 198, 122-128, 2008.
147. Groppetti, R., Cattaneo, A., A model for hydro and hydro-abrasive jet machining of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composites. NIST Special Publication, 847, 297-405, 1993.
148. Konig, W., Wulf, C., Grab, P., Willerscheid, H., Machining of fibre reinforced plastics. Annals of CIRP, 34, 537-547, 1985.
149. Shaw, D., Tseng, C. N., Analysis of delamination in a laminate drilled by waterjet. Proceedings of the Machining of composite materials symposium, ASM Materials Week, Chicago, Illinois, 1-5 November, 1992, pp. 89-96.
150. Zeng, J., Kim, T. J., Development of an abrasive waterjet kerf cutting model for brittle materials, in Lichtarowicz, A. (ed), Jet Cutting Technology. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992, pp. 483-501.
151. Zeng, J., Determination of machinability and abrasive cutting properties in AWJ cutting, in M. Hashish (editor), Proceedings of 2007 American WJTA Conference and Expo, Houston, Texas, 19-21 August 2007, paper 3-B.
152. Wang, J., Guo, D. M., A predictive depth of penetration model for abrasive waterjet cutting of polymer matrix composites. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 121, 390-394, 2002.
153. Hocheng, H., Tsai, H. Y., Shiue, J. J., Wang, B., Feasibility study of abrasive-waterjet milling of fiber-reinforced plastics. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 119, 133-119, 1997.
154. 2 laser. SPIE-High Power Lasers and Their Industrial Applications, 801, 142-149, 1987.
155. McGeough, J. A., Advanced Methods of Machining, Chapman and Hall, New York, NY, 1988.
156. Schucher, D., Vees, G., Laser material processing of composite materials. Machining of Composite Materials II. Proceedings of the ASM 1993 Materials Congress, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, 17-21 October 1993, pp. 153-158.
157. Tagliaferri, V., Di Ilio, A., Visconti, I. C., Laser cutting of fibre-reinforced polyesters. Composites 16, 317-325, 1985.
158. Ion, J. C., Laser Processing of Engineering Materials: Principles, Procedures and Industrial Applications. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinrmann, UK, 2005.
159. 2 laser cut quality of 4130 steel. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 43, 351-358, 2003.
160. Lau, W. S., Lee, W. B., A comparison between EDM wire-cut and laser cutting of carbon fibre composite materials. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 6, 331-342, 1991.
161. Mathew, J., Goswami, G. L., Ramakrishnan, N., Naik, N. K., Parametric studies on pulsed Nd:YAG laser cutting of carbon fibre reinforced plastic composites. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 89-90, pp. 198-203, 1999.
162. Di Ilio, A., Tagliaferri, V., Veniali, F., Machining parameters and cut quality in laser cutting of aramid fibre reinforced plastics. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 5, 591-608, 1990.
163. Hocheng, H., Pan, C. T., Section area of heat affected zone in laser cutting of carbon fiberreinforced PEEK. Machining of Advanced Composites, ASME, New York, NY, MD-Vol. 45/PED-Vol. 66, 1993, pp. 153-165.
164. Zhang, Y. H., Lau, W. S., Yue, T. M., Chiang, L., An investigation into the drilling of glass fibre reinforced liquid crystal polymer using pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Machining of Composite Materials II. Proceedings of the ASM 1993 Materials Congress, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, October 17-21, 1993, pp. 117-121.
165. Voisey, K. T., Fouquet, S., Roy, D., Clyne, T. W., Fibre swelling during laser drilling of carbon fiber composites. Optical and Lasers in Engineering 44, 1185-1197, 2006.
166. Cenna, A. A., Mathew, P., Analysis and prediction of laser cutting parameters of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) composite materials. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 42, 105-113, 2002.
167. Pan, C. T., Hocheng, H., The anisotropic heat-affected zone in the laser grooving of fiberreinforced composite materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 62, 54-60, 1996.
168. Cheng, C. F., Tsui, Y. C., Clyne, T. W., Application of a three-dimensional heat flow model to treat laser drilling of carbon fibre composites. Acta Materialia 46, 4273-4285, 1998.
169. Pan, C. T., Hocheng, H., Prediction of extent of heat affected zone in laser grooving of unidirectional fiber-reinforced plastics. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 120, 321-327, 1998.
170. Chryssolouris, G., Sheng, P., Anastasia, N., Laser grooving of composite materials with the aid of water jet. Journal of Engineering for Industry 115, 62-72, 1993.
171. Chryssolouris, G., Sheng Choi, W. C., Three-dimensional laser machining of composite materials. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 112, 387-392, 1990.
172. Caprino, G., Tagliaferri, V., Maximum cutting speed in laser cutting of FRP. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 28, 389-398, 1988.
173. Pterofes, N. F., Gadalla, A. M., Processing aspects of shaping advanced materials by electrical discharge machining. Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Processes 3, 127-154, 1988.
174. Gadalla, A. M., Cheng, Y. M., Recent developments in electrical discharge machining. Machining of Advanced Materials, ASME, New York, NY, MID-Vol. 45/PED-Vol. 66, 1993, pp. 187-205.
175. Sommer, C., Sommer, S., Complete EDM Handbook, Advance Publishing, Houston, Texas, 2005.
176. Lau, W. S., Wang, M., Lee, W. B., Electrical discharge machining of carbon fibre composite materials. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 30, 297-308, 1990.
177. Hocheng, H., Guu, Y. H., Tai, N. H., The feasibility of electrical-discharge machining of carbon-carbon composites. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 13, 117-132, 1998.
178. Guu, Y. H., Hocheng, H., Tai, N. H., Liu, S. Y., Effect of electrical discharge machining of the characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced carbon composites. Journal of Material Science 36, 2037-2043, 2001.
179. George, P. M., Raghunath, B. K., Manocha, L. M., Warrier, A. M., Modelling of machinability parameters of carbon-carbon composite - a response surface approach. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 153-154, 920-924, 2004.