메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue DEC, 2013, Pages

Reactivating fear memory under propranolol resets pre-trauma levels of dendritic spines in basolateral amygdala but not dorsal hippocampus neurons

Author keywords

Amygdala; Dendritic spines; Fear memory reactivation; Hippocampus; p ERK; Propranolol

Indexed keywords

MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PROPRANOLOL;

EID: 84891073959     PISSN: 16625153     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0035829357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning about the context in genetically-defined mice
    • doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00301-1
    • Ammassari-Teule, M., Restivo, L., Pietteur, V., and Passino, E. (2001). Learning about the context in genetically-defined mice. Behav. Brain Res. 125, 195-204. doi: 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00301-1
    • (2001) Behav. Brain Res , vol.125 , pp. 195-204
    • Ammassari-Teule, M.1    Restivo, L.2    Pietteur, V.3    Passino, E.4
  • 2
    • 0014488858 scopus 로고
    • Crouching as an index of fear
    • doi: 10.1037/h0026779
    • Blanchard, R. J., and Blanchard, D. C. (1969). Crouching as an index of fear. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 67, 370-375. doi: 10.1037/h0026779
    • (1969) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 370-375
    • Blanchard, R.J.1    Blanchard, D.C.2
  • 3
    • 1842579574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic transmission facilitates extinction of conditional fear in mice
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.71504
    • Cain, C. K., Blouin, A. M., and Barad, M. (2004). Adrenergic transmission facilitates extinction of conditional fear in mice. Learn. Mem. 11, 179-187. doi: 10.1101/lm.71504
    • (2004) Learn. Mem , vol.11 , pp. 179-187
    • Cain, C.K.1    Blouin, A.M.2    Barad, M.3
  • 4
    • 59249094061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in long term neural connectivity following psychological trauma
    • doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2008.11.021
    • Cook, F., Ciorciari, J., Varker, T., and Devilly, G. J. (2009). Changes in long term neural connectivity following psychological trauma. Clin. Neurophysiol. 120, 309-314. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2008.11.021
    • (2009) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.120 , pp. 309-314
    • Cook, F.1    Ciorciari, J.2    Varker, T.3    Devilly, G.J.4
  • 5
    • 6344277186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of reconsolidation but not consolidation of auditory fear conditioning by noradrenergic blockade in the amygdala
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.018
    • Debiec, J., and LeDoux, J. E. (2004). Disruption of reconsolidation but not consolidation of auditory fear conditioning by noradrenergic blockade in the amygdala. Neuroscience 129, 267-272. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.018
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 267-272
    • Debiec, J.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 6
    • 84861918699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKCα is genetically linked to memory capacity in healthy subjects and to risk for posttraumatic stress disorder in genocide survivors
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.1200 857109
    • de Quervain, D. J., Kolassa, I. T., Ackermann, S., Aerni, A., Boesiger, P., Demougin, P., et al. (2012). PKCα is genetically linked to memory capacity in healthy subjects and to risk for posttraumatic stress disorder in genocide survivors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109, 8746-8751. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1200 857109
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.109 , pp. 8746-8751
    • de Quervain, D.J.1    Kolassa, I.T.2    Ackermann, S.3    Aerni, A.4    Boesiger, P.5    Demougin, P.6
  • 7
    • 57849140246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of ERK/MAPK in the lateral amygdala of the mouse is required for acquisition of a fear-potentiated startle response
    • doi: 10.1038/npp.2008.57
    • Di Benedetto, B., Kallnik, M., Weisenhorn, D. M., Falls, W. A., Wurst, W., and Hölter, S. M. (2009). Activation of ERK/MAPK in the lateral amygdala of the mouse is required for acquisition of a fear-potentiated startle response. Neuropsychopharmacology 34, 356-366. doi: 10.1038/npp.2008.57
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 356-366
    • Di Benedetto, B.1    Kallnik, M.2    Weisenhorn, D.M.3    Falls, W.A.4    Wurst, W.5    Hölter, S.M.6
  • 8
    • 73549123839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the dorsal and ventral hippocampus functionally distinct structures?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.11.031
    • Fanselow, M. S., and Dong, H. W. (2010). Are the dorsal and ventral hippocampus functionally distinct structures? Neuron 65, 7-19. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.11.031
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.65 , pp. 7-19
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Dong, H.W.2
  • 9
    • 0032583797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for vibratome sectioning of Golgi-Cox stained whole rat brain
    • doi: 10.1016/S0165-0270(97)00163-5
    • Gibb, R., and Kolb, B. (1998). A method for vibratome sectioning of Golgi-Cox stained whole rat brain. J. Neurosci. Methods 79, 1-4. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0270(97)00163-5
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.79 , pp. 1-4
    • Gibb, R.1    Kolb, B.2
  • 10
    • 0019723586 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of thick brain sections by obverse-reverse computer microscopy: Application of a new, high clarity Golgi-Nissl stain
    • doi: 10.1016/0165-0270(81)90045-5
    • Glaser, E. M., and Van der Loos, H. (1981). Analysis of thick brain sections by obverse-reverse computer microscopy: application of a new, high clarity Golgi-Nissl stain. J. Neurosci. Methods 4, 117-125. doi: 10.1016/0165-0270(81)90045-5
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.4 , pp. 117-125
    • Glaser, E.M.1    Van der Loos, H.2
  • 11
    • 79952006096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basolateral amygdala regulates adaptation to stress via β-adrenergic receptor-mediated reductions in phospho-rylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.12.049
    • Grissom, N. M., and Bhatnagar, S. (2011). The basolateral amygdala regulates adaptation to stress via β-adrenergic receptor-mediated reductions in phospho-rylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase. Neuroscience 178, 108-122. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.12.049
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.178 , pp. 108-122
    • Grissom, N.M.1    Bhatnagar, S.2
  • 12
    • 84877139017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic structural plasticity in the basolateral amygdala after fear conditioning and its extinction in mice
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.03.048
    • Heinrichs, S. C., Leite-Morris, K. A., Guy, M. D., Goldberg, L. R., Young, A. J., and Kaplan, G. B. (2013). Dendritic structural plasticity in the basolateral amygdala after fear conditioning and its extinction in mice. Behav. Brain Res. 248, 80-84. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.03.048
    • (2013) Behav. Brain Res , vol.248 , pp. 80-84
    • Heinrichs, S.C.1    Leite-Morris, K.A.2    Guy, M.D.3    Goldberg, L.R.4    Young, A.J.5    Kaplan, G.B.6
  • 13
    • 0025861463 scopus 로고
    • Methods of estimation of spine density- are spines evenly distributed throughout the dendritic field?
    • Horner, C. H., and Arbuthnott, E. (1991). Methods of estimation of spine density- are spines evenly distributed throughout the dendritic field? J. Anat. 177, 179-184.
    • (1991) J. Anat , vol.177 , pp. 179-184
    • Horner, C.H.1    Arbuthnott, E.2
  • 14
    • 0034279221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both protein kinase A and mitogen-activated protein kinase are required in the amygdala for the macro-molecular synthesis-dependent late phase of long-term potentiation
    • Huang, Y. Y., Martin, K. C., and Kandel, E. R. (2000). Both protein kinase A and mitogen-activated protein kinase are required in the amygdala for the macro-molecular synthesis-dependent late phase of long-term potentiation. J. Neurosci. 20, 6317-6325.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 6317-6325
    • Huang, Y.Y.1    Martin, K.C.2    Kandel, E.R.3
  • 15
    • 60749084639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond extinction: Erasing human fear responses and preventing the return of fear
    • doi: 10.1038/nn.2271
    • Kindt, M., Soeter, M., and Vervliet, B. (2009). Beyond extinction: erasing human fear responses and preventing the return of fear. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 256-258. doi: 10.1038/nn.2271
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 256-258
    • Kindt, M.1    Soeter, M.2    Vervliet, B.3
  • 16
    • 77949719429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockade during memory retrieval in humans evokes a sustained reduction of declarative emotional memory enhancement
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5469-09.2010
    • Kroes, M. C., Strange, B. A., and Dolan, R. J. (2010). Beta-adrenergic blockade during memory retrieval in humans evokes a sustained reduction of declarative emotional memory enhancement. J Neurosci. 30, 3959-3966. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5469-09.2010
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 3959-3966
    • Kroes, M.C.1    Strange, B.A.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 30544442753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dendritic morphogenesis by Ras-PI3K-Akt-mTOR and Ras-MAPK signaling pathways
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2284-05.2005
    • Kumar, V., Zhang, M. X., Swank, M. W., Kunz, J., and Wu, G. Y. (2005). Regulation of dendritic morphogenesis by Ras-PI3K-Akt-mTOR and Ras-MAPK signaling pathways. J. Neurosci. 25, 11288-11299. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2284-05.2005
    • (2005) J. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 11288-11299
    • Kumar, V.1    Zhang, M.X.2    Swank, M.W.3    Kunz, J.4    Wu, G.Y.5
  • 18
    • 33645355091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning drives profilin into amygdala dendritic spines
    • doi: 10.1038/nn1672
    • Lamprecht, R., Farb, C. R., Rodrigues, S. M., and LeDoux, J. E. (2006). Fear conditioning drives profilin into amygdala dendritic spines. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 481-483. doi: 10.1038/nn1672
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 481-483
    • Lamprecht, R.1    Farb, C.R.2    Rodrigues, S.M.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 19
    • 0037439744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative memory formation increases the observation of dendritic spines in the hippocampus
    • Leuner, B., Falduto, J., and Shors, T. J. (2003). Associative memory formation increases the observation of dendritic spines in the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 23, 659-665.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 659-665
    • Leuner, B.1    Falduto, J.2    Shors, T.J.3
  • 20
    • 36248981356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of PTSD: A critical review
    • doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(07)67011-3
    • Liberzon, I., and Sripada, C. S. (2008). The functional neuroanatomy of PTSD: a critical review. Prog. Brain Res. 167, 151-169. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(07)67011-3
    • (2008) Prog. Brain Res , vol.167 , pp. 151-169
    • Liberzon, I.1    Sripada, C.S.2
  • 21
    • 0030821133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation persistence greater in C57BL/6 than DBA/2 mice: Predicted on basis of protein kinase C levels and learning performance
    • doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00444-7
    • Matsuyama, S., Namgung, U., and Routtenberg, A. (1997). Long-term potentiation persistence greater in C57BL/6 than DBA/2 mice: predicted on basis of protein kinase C levels and learning performance. Brain Res. 763, 127-130. doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00444-7
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.763 , pp. 127-130
    • Matsuyama, S.1    Namgung, U.2    Routtenberg, A.3
  • 22
    • 0020416188 scopus 로고
    • Neurons of the lateral and basolateral amygdaloid nuclei: A Golgi study in the rat
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.902120307
    • McDonald, A. J. (1982). Neurons of the lateral and basolateral amygdaloid nuclei: a Golgi study in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 212, 293-312. doi: 10.1002/cne.902120307
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.212 , pp. 293-312
    • McDonald, A.J.1
  • 23
    • 21544459309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress duration modulates the spatiotemporal patterns of spine formation in the basolateral amygdala
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0504011102
    • Mitra, R., Jadhav, S., McEwen, B. S., Vyas, A., and Chattarji, S. (2005). Stress duration modulates the spatiotemporal patterns of spine formation in the basolateral amygdala. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 9371-9376. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0504011102
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.102 , pp. 9371-9376
    • Mitra, R.1    Jadhav, S.2    McEwen, B.S.3    Vyas, A.4    Chattarji, S.5
  • 24
    • 77953038371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited efficacy of propranolol on the reconsolidation of fear memories
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.1794710
    • Muravieva, E. V., and Alberini, C. M. (2010). Limited efficacy of propranolol on the reconsolidation of fear memories. Learn. Mem. 17, 306-313. doi: 10.1101/lm.1794710
    • (2010) Learn. Mem , vol.17 , pp. 306-313
    • Muravieva, E.V.1    Alberini, C.M.2
  • 25
    • 0034044741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-dependent differences in LTP and hippocampus-dependent memory in inbred mice
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.7.3.170
    • Nguyen, P. V., Abel, T., Kandel, E. R., and Bourtchouladze, R. (2000). Strain-dependent differences in LTP and hippocampus-dependent memory in inbred mice. Learn. Mem. 7, 170-179. doi: 10.1101/lm.7.3.170
    • (2000) Learn. Mem , vol.7 , pp. 170-179
    • Nguyen, P.V.1    Abel, T.2    Kandel, E.R.3    Bourtchouladze, R.4
  • 26
    • 0032811137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of propranolol impairs inhibitory avoidance retention in mice
    • doi: 10.1006/nlme.1998.3873
    • Nielson, K. A., Czech, D. A., and Laubmeier, K. K. (1999). Chronic administration of propranolol impairs inhibitory avoidance retention in mice. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 71, 248-257. doi: 10.1006/nlme.1998.3873
    • (1999) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem , vol.71 , pp. 248-257
    • Nielson, K.A.1    Czech, D.A.2    Laubmeier, K.K.3
  • 27
    • 77952704488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and safety learning differentially affect synapse size and dendritic translation in the lateral amygdala
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0913384107
    • Ostroff, L. E., Cain, C. K., Bedont, J., Monfils, M. H., and Ledoux, J. E. (2010). Fear and safety learning differentially affect synapse size and dendritic translation in the lateral amygdala. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 9418-9423. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0913384107
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.107 , pp. 9418-9423
    • Ostroff, L.E.1    Cain, C.K.2    Bedont, J.3    Monfils, M.H.4    Ledoux, J.E.5
  • 28
    • 82355183589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of presynaptic vesicle pools and changes in synapse morphology in the amygdala following fear learning in adult rats
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.22691
    • Ostroff, L. E., Cain, C. K., Jindal, N., Dar, N., and Ledoux, J. E. (2012). Stability of presynaptic vesicle pools and changes in synapse morphology in the amygdala following fear learning in adult rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 520, 295-314. doi: 10.1002/cne.22691
    • (2012) J. Comp. Neurol , vol.520 , pp. 295-314
    • Ostroff, L.E.1    Cain, C.K.2    Jindal, N.3    Dar, N.4    Ledoux, J.E.5
  • 29
    • 0036200742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic approach to variability of memory systems: Analysis of place vs. response learning and fos-related expression in hippocampal and striatal areas of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice
    • doi: 10.1002/hipo.10007
    • Passino, E., Middei, S., Restivo, L., Bertaina-Anglade, V., and Ammassari-Teule, M. (2002). Genetic approach to variability of memory systems: analysis of place vs. response learning and fos-related expression in hippocampal and striatal areas of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice. Hippocampus 12, 63-75. doi: 10.1002/hipo.10007
    • (2002) Hippocampus , vol.12 , pp. 63-75
    • Passino, E.1    Middei, S.2    Restivo, L.3    Bertaina-Anglade, V.4    Ammassari-Teule, M.5
  • 30
    • 0026635574 scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.106.2.274
    • Phillips, R. G., and LeDoux, J. E. (1992). Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning. Behav. Neurosci. 106, 274-285. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.106.2.274
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 274-285
    • Phillips, R.G.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 31
    • 58149379023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein (Arc/Arg3.1) is required for memory consolidation of pavlovian fear conditioning in the lateral amygdala
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1662-08.2008
    • Ploski, J. E., Pierre, V. J., Smucny, J., Park, K., Monsey, M. S., Overeem, K. A., et al. (2008). The activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein (Arc/Arg3.1) is required for memory consolidation of pavlovian fear conditioning in the lateral amygdala. J. Neurosci. 28, 12383-12395. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1662-08.2008
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 12383-12395
    • Ploski, J.E.1    Pierre, V.J.2    Smucny, J.3    Park, K.4    Monsey, M.S.5    Overeem, K.A.6
  • 32
    • 0033178970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of emotional and nonemotional memories after their reactivation: Role of beta adrenergic receptors
    • Przybyslawski, J., Roullet, P., and Sara, S. J. (1999). Attenuation of emotional and nonemotional memories after their reactivation: role of beta adrenergic receptors. J. Neurosci. 19, 6623-6628.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 6623-6628
    • Przybyslawski, J.1    Roullet, P.2    Sara, S.J.3
  • 33
    • 65349119961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic facilitation of synaptic plasticity in the rat basolateral amygdala in vitro is gradually reversed by corticosterone
    • doi: 10.1101/lm. 1272409
    • Pu, Z., Krugers, H. J., and Joëls, M. (2009). Beta-adrenergic facilitation of synaptic plasticity in the rat basolateral amygdala in vitro is gradually reversed by corticosterone. Learn. Mem. 16, 155-160. doi: 10.1101/lm. 1272409
    • (2009) Learn. Mem , vol.16 , pp. 155-160
    • Pu, Z.1    Krugers, H.J.2    Joëls, M.3
  • 34
    • 33747174525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative Pavlovian conditioning leads to an increase in spinophilin-immunoreactive dendritic spines in the lateral amygdala
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04962.x
    • Radley, J. J., Johnson, L. R., Janssen, W. G., Martino, J., Lamprecht, R., Hof, P. R., et al. (2006). Associative Pavlovian conditioning leads to an increase in spinophilin-immunoreactive dendritic spines in the lateral amygdala. Eur. J. Neurosci. 24, 876-884. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04962.x
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 876-884
    • Radley, J.J.1    Johnson, L.R.2    Janssen, W.G.3    Martino, J.4    Lamprecht, R.5    Hof, P.R.6
  • 35
    • 0036146914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strain-specific involvement of nucleus accumbens in latent inhibition might depend on differences in processing configural- and cue-based information between C57BL/6 and DBA mice
    • doi: 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00634-7
    • Restivo, L., Passino, E., Middei, S., and Ammassari-Teule, M. (2002). The strain-specific involvement of nucleus accumbens in latent inhibition might depend on differences in processing configural- and cue-based information between C57BL/6 and DBA mice. Brain Res. Bull. 57, 35-39. doi: 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00634-7
    • (2002) Brain Res. Bull , vol.57 , pp. 35-39
    • Restivo, L.1    Passino, E.2    Middei, S.3    Ammassari-Teule, M.4
  • 36
    • 65049083672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic propranolol acts centrally to reduce conditioned fear in rats without impairing extinction
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.01.009
    • Rodriguez-Romaguera, J., Sotres-Bayon, F., Mueller, D., and Quirk, G. J. (2009). Systemic propranolol acts centrally to reduce conditioned fear in rats without impairing extinction. Biol. Psychiatry 65, 887-892. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.01.009
    • (2009) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 887-892
    • Rodriguez-Romaguera, J.1    Sotres-Bayon, F.2    Mueller, D.3    Quirk, G.J.4
  • 37
    • 0034001627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval and reconsolidation. Toward a neurobiology of remembering
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.7.2.73
    • Sara, S. J. (2000). Retrieval and reconsolidation. Toward a neurobiology of remembering. Learn. Mem. 7, 73-84. doi: 10.1101/lm.7.2.73
    • (2000) Learn. Mem , vol.7 , pp. 73-84
    • Sara, S.J.1
  • 38
    • 84864998130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced enhancement of mouse amygdalar synaptic plasticity depends on glucocorticoid and ß-adrenergic activity
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042143
    • Sarabdjitsingh, R. A., Kofink, D., Karst, H., de Kloet, E. R., and Joëls, M. (2012). Stress-induced enhancement of mouse amygdalar synaptic plasticity depends on glucocorticoid and ß-adrenergic activity. PLoS ONE 7:e42143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042143
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Sarabdjitsingh, R.A.1    Kofink, D.2    Karst, H.3    de Kloet, E.R.4    Joëls, M.5
  • 39
    • 0034331242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of ERK/MAP kinase in the amygdala is required for memory consolidation of pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Schafe, G. E., Atkins, C. M., Swank, M. W., Bauer, E. P., Sweatt, J. D., and LeDoux, J. E. (2000). Activation of ERK/MAP kinase in the amygdala is required for memory consolidation of pavlovian fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 20, 8177-8187.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8177-8187
    • Schafe, G.E.1    Atkins, C.M.2    Swank, M.W.3    Bauer, E.P.4    Sweatt, J.D.5    Ledoux, J.E.6
  • 40
    • 84871362773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Adrenergic blockade during reactivation reduces the subjective feeling of remembering associated with emotional episodic memories
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.10.003
    • Schwabe, L., Nader, K., and Pruessner, J. C. (2013). β-Adrenergic blockade during reactivation reduces the subjective feeling of remembering associated with emotional episodic memories. Biol. Psychol. 92, 227-232. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.10.003
    • (2013) Biol. Psychol , vol.92 , pp. 227-232
    • Schwabe, L.1    Nader, K.2    Pruessner, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 79957612249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupting reconsolidation: Pharmacological and behavioral manipulations
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.2148511
    • Soeter, M., and Kindt, M. (2011). Disrupting reconsolidation: pharmacological and behavioral manipulations. Learn. Mem. 18, 357-366. doi: 10.1101/lm.2148511
    • (2011) Learn. Mem , vol.18 , pp. 357-366
    • Soeter, M.1    Kindt, M.2
  • 42
    • 84862594872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered resting-state amygdala functional connectivity in men with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi: 10.1503/jpn.110069
    • Sripada, R. K., King, A. P., Garfinkel, S. N., Wang, X., Sripada, C. S., Welsh, R. C., et al. (2012). Altered resting-state amygdala functional connectivity in men with posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 37, 241-249. doi: 10.1503/jpn.110069
    • (2012) J. Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.37 , pp. 241-249
    • Sripada, R.K.1    King, A.P.2    Garfinkel, S.N.3    Wang, X.4    Sripada, C.S.5    Welsh, R.C.6
  • 43
    • 2942550646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinases in synaptic plasticity and memory
    • doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2004.04.001
    • Sweatt, J. D. (2004). Mitogen-activated protein kinases in synaptic plasticity and memory. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14, 311-317. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2004.04.001
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 311-317
    • Sweatt, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.