메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue DEC, 2013, Pages

Stressors impair odor recognition memory via an olfactory bulb-dependent noradrenergic mechanism

Author keywords

Arousal; Locus coeruleus; Noradrenaline; Norepinephrine; Odor memory; Olfactory bulb; Stress

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 84891071407     PISSN: 16625145     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00097     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0015837338 scopus 로고
    • Tests for emotionality in rats and mice: A review
    • doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(73)80065-X
    • Archer, J. (1973). Tests for emotionality in rats and mice: a review. Anim. Behav. 21, 205-235. doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(73)80065-X
    • (1973) Anim. Behav , vol.21 , pp. 205-235
    • Archer, J.1
  • 2
    • 0034589076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus and regulation of behavioral flexibility and attention
    • doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(00)26013-5
    • Aston-Jones, G., Rajkowski, J., Cohen, J., Uylings, H. B. M., van Eden, G. G., de Bruin, J. P. C., et al. (2000). Locus coeruleus and regulation of behavioral flexibility and attention. Prog. Brain Res. 126, 165-182. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(00)26013-5
    • (2000) Prog. Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 165-182
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Rajkowski, J.2    Cohen, J.3    Uylings, H.B.M.4    van Eden, G.G.5    de Bruin, J.P.C.6
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0021244456 scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones: Their interaction and regulation
    • doi: 10.1126/science.6143403
    • Axelrod, J., and Reisine, T. D. (1984). Stress hormones: their interaction and regulation. Science 224, 452-459. doi: 10.1126/science.6143403
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 452-459
    • Axelrod, J.1    Reisine, T.D.2
  • 5
    • 0033614655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food deprivation modulates chronic stress effects on object recognition in male rats: Role of monoamines and amino acids
    • doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01380-3
    • Beck, K. D., and Luine, V. N. (1999). Food deprivation modulates chronic stress effects on object recognition in male rats: role of monoamines and amino acids. Brain Res. 830, 56-71. doi: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01380-3
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.830 , pp. 56-71
    • Beck, K.D.1    Luine, V.N.2
  • 6
    • 34347215149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object recognition in rats and mice: A onetrial non-matching-to-sample learning task to study recognition memory
    • doi: 10.1038/nprot.2006.205
    • Bevins, R. A., and Besheer, J. (2006). Object recognition in rats and mice: a onetrial non-matching-to-sample learning task to study recognition memory. Nat. Protoc. 1, 1306-1311. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2006.205
    • (2006) Nat. Protoc , vol.1 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Bevins, R.A.1    Besheer, J.2
  • 7
    • 0344406811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress effects on memory: Sex differences in performance and monoaminergic activity
    • doi: 10.1016/S0018-506X(02)00022-3
    • Bowman, R. E., Beck, K. D., and Luine, V. N. (2003). Chronic stress effects on memory: sex differences in performance and monoaminergic activity. Horm. Behav. 43, 48-59. doi: 10.1016/S0018-506X(02)00022-3
    • (2003) Horm. Behav , vol.43 , pp. 48-59
    • Bowman, R.E.1    Beck, K.D.2    Luine, V.N.3
  • 8
    • 77953726531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging effects of acute stress on spatial and recognition memory in rodents: A review of recent behavioural and pharmacological findings
    • doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.04.002
    • Cazakoff, B. N., Johnson, K. J., and Howland, J. G. (2010). Converging effects of acute stress on spatial and recognition memory in rodents: a review of recent behavioural and pharmacological findings. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 34, 733-741. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.04.002
    • (2010) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 733-741
    • Cazakoff, B.N.1    Johnson, K.J.2    Howland, J.G.3
  • 10
    • 33144474099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-topographical contrast enhancement in the olfactory bulb
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-7-7
    • Cleland, T. A., and Sethupathy, P. (2006). Non-topographical contrast enhancement in the olfactory bulb. BMC Neurosci. 7:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-7-7
    • (2006) BMC Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 7
    • Cleland, T.A.1    Sethupathy, P.2
  • 11
    • 77956438355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct contributions of the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex to the what-where-when components of episodic-like memory in mice
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.014
    • DeVito, L. M., and Eichenbaum, H. (2010). Distinct contributions of the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex to the what-where-when components of episodic-like memory in mice. Behav. Brain Res. 215, 318-325. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.014
    • (2010) Behav. Brain Res , vol.215 , pp. 318-325
    • Devito, L.M.1    Eichenbaum, H.2
  • 12
    • 84870821131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and cholinergic modulation of olfactory bulb sensory processing
    • doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00052
    • Devore, S., and Linster, C. (2012). Noradrenergic and cholinergic modulation of olfactory bulb sensory processing. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 6:52. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00052
    • (2012) Front. Behav. Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 52
    • Devore, S.1    Linster, C.2
  • 13
    • 34548340710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic modulation of olfactory bulb circuitry affects odor discrimination
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.606407
    • Doucette, W., Milder, J., and Restrepo, D. (2007). Adrenergic modulation of olfactory bulb circuitry affects odor discrimination. Learn Mem. 14, 539-547. doi: 10.1101/lm.606407
    • (2007) Learn Mem , vol.14 , pp. 539-547
    • Doucette, W.1    Milder, J.2    Restrepo, D.3
  • 14
    • 77955157061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of behavioral odor detection and discrimination thresholds in the olfactory bulb
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07297.x
    • Escanilla, O., Arrellanos, A., Karnow, A., Ennis, M., and Linster, C. (2010). Noradrenergic modulation of behavioral odor detection and discrimination thresholds in the olfactory bulb. Eur. J. Neurosci. 32, 458-468. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07297.x
    • (2010) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 458-468
    • Escanilla, O.1    Arrellanos, A.2    Karnow, A.3    Ennis, M.4    Linster, C.5
  • 15
    • 0032989821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postacquisition scopolamine treatments reveal the time course for the formation of lamb odor recognition memory in parturient ewes
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.113.1.136
    • Ferreira, G., Gervais, R., Durkin T. P., and Lévy, F. (1999). Postacquisition scopolamine treatments reveal the time course for the formation of lamb odor recognition memory in parturient ewes. Behav. Neurosci. 113, 136-142. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.113.1.136
    • (1999) Behav. Neurosci , vol.113 , pp. 136-142
    • Ferreira, G.1    Gervais, R.2    Durkin, T.P.3    Lévy, F.4
  • 16
    • 84876838240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration and specificity of olfactory nonassociative memory
    • doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjt010
    • Freedman, K. G., Radhakrishna, S., Escanilla, O., and Linster, C. (2013). Duration and specificity of olfactory nonassociative memory. Chem. Senses 38, 369-375. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjt010
    • (2013) Chem. Senses , vol.38 , pp. 369-375
    • Freedman, K.G.1    Radhakrishna, S.2    Escanilla, O.3    Linster, C.4
  • 17
    • 51049104807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic Neuromodulation in the olfactory bulb modulates odor habituation and spontaneous discrimination
    • doi: 10.1037/a0012522
    • Guerin, D., Peace, S. T., Didier, A., Linster, C., and Cleland, T. A. (2008). Noradrenergic Neuromodulation in the olfactory bulb modulates odor habituation and spontaneous discrimination. Behav. Neurosci. 122, 816-826. doi: 10.1037/a0012522
    • (2008) Behav. Neurosci , vol.122 , pp. 816-826
    • Guerin, D.1    Peace, S.T.2    Didier, A.3    Linster, C.4    Cleland, T.A.5
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0029832306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of locus coeruleus enhances the responses of olfactory bulb mitral cells to weak olfactory nerve input
    • Jiang, M., Griff, E. R., Ennis, M., Zimmer, L. A., and Shipley, M. T. (1996). Activation of locus coeruleus enhances the responses of olfactory bulb mitral cells to weak olfactory nerve input. J. Neurosci. 16, 6319-6329.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6319-6329
    • Jiang, M.1    Griff, E.R.2    Ennis, M.3    Zimmer, L.A.4    Shipley, M.T.5
  • 20
    • 33645838154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning under stress: How does it work?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2006.02.002
    • Joels, M., Pu, Z., Wiegert, O., Oitzl, M. S., and Krugers, H. J. (2006). Learning under stress: how does it work? Trends Cogn. Neurosci. 10, 152-158. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2006.02.002
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 152-158
    • Joels, M.1    Pu, Z.2    Wiegert, O.3    Oitzl, M.S.4    Krugers, H.J.5
  • 21
    • 0034664864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vomeronasal organ is involved in discrimination of individual odors by males but not by females in golden hamsters
    • doi: 10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00304-8
    • Johnston, R. E., and Peng, M. (2000). The vomeronasal organ is involved in discrimination of individual odors by males but not by females in golden hamsters. Physiol. Behav. 70, 537-549. doi: 10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00304-8
    • (2000) Physiol. Behav , vol.70 , pp. 537-549
    • Johnston, R.E.1    Peng, M.2
  • 22
    • 70649084039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard object recognition memory and "what" and "where" components: Improvement by post-training epinephrine in highly habituated rats
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.036
    • Jurado-Berbel, P., Costa-Miserachs, D., Torras-Garcia, M., Coll-Andreu, M., and Portell-Cortés, I. (2010). Standard object recognition memory and "what" and "where" components: improvement by post-training epinephrine in highly habituated rats. Behav. Brain Res. 207, 44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.036
    • (2010) Behav. Brain Res , vol.207 , pp. 44-50
    • Jurado-Berbel, P.1    Costa-Miserachs, D.2    Torras-Garcia, M.3    Coll-Andreu, M.4    Portell-Cortés, I.5
  • 23
    • 0019502653 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic stress effects on open field activity in the rat: Implications for a model of depression
    • doi: 10.1016/0149-7634(81)90005-1
    • Katz, R. J., Roth, K. A., and Carroll, B. J. (1981). Acute and chronic stress effects on open field activity in the rat: Implications for a model of depression. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 5, 247-251. doi: 10.1016/0149-7634(81)90005-1
    • (1981) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.5 , pp. 247-251
    • Katz, R.J.1    Roth, K.A.2    Carroll, B.J.3
  • 24
    • 0028172048 scopus 로고
    • Sensory responsiveness of "Broadspike" neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe of awake rats: Implications for cholinergic and monoaminergic neuron-specific responses
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90569-X
    • Koyama, Y., Jodo, E., and Y. Kayama (1994). Sensory responsiveness of "Broadspike" neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe of awake rats: Implications for cholinergic and monoaminergic neuron-specific responses. Neuroscience 63, 1021-1031. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90569-X
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Koyama, Y.1    Jodo, E.2    Kayama, Y.3
  • 25
    • 67649592243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor-specific habituation arises from interaction of afferent synaptic adaptation and intrinsic synaptic potentiation in olfactory cortex
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.1403509
    • Linster, C., Menon, A. V., Singh, C. Y., and Wilson, D. A. (2009). Odor-specific habituation arises from interaction of afferent synaptic adaptation and intrinsic synaptic potentiation in olfactory cortex. Learn. Mem. 16, 452-459. doi: 10.1101/lm.1403509
    • (2009) Learn. Mem , vol.16 , pp. 452-459
    • Linster, C.1    Menon, A.V.2    Singh, C.Y.3    Wilson, D.A.4
  • 26
    • 79955153045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear effects of noradrenergic modulation of olfactory bulb function in adult rodents
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00960.2010
    • Linster, C., Nai, Q., and Ennis, M. (2011). Nonlinear effects of noradrenergic modulation of olfactory bulb function in adult rodents. J. Neurophysiol. 105, 1432-1443. doi: 10.1152/jn.00960.2010
    • (2011) J. Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 1432-1443
    • Linster, C.1    Nai, Q.2    Ennis, M.3
  • 27
    • 65649083063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor perception and olfactory bulb plasticity in adult mammals
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00076.2009
    • Mandairon, N., and Linster, C. (2009). Odor perception and olfactory bulb plasticity in adult mammals. J. Neurophysiol. 101, 2204-2209. doi: 10.1152/jn.00076.2009
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 2204-2209
    • Mandairon, N.1    Linster, C.2
  • 28
    • 41149175693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation in the olfactory bulb influences spontaneous and reward-motivated discrimination, but not the formation of habituation memory
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568. 2008.06101.x
    • Mandairon, N., Peace, S., Karnow, A., Kim, J., Ennis, M., and Linster, C. (2008). Noradrenergic modulation in the olfactory bulb influences spontaneous and reward-motivated discrimination, but not the formation of habituation memory. Eur. J. Neurosci. 27, 1210-1219. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568. 2008.06101.x
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1210-1219
    • Mandairon, N.1    Peace, S.2    Karnow, A.3    Kim, J.4    Ennis, M.5    Linster, C.6
  • 29
    • 33748614335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad activation of the olfactory bulb produces long lasting changes in odor perception
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas. 0602750103
    • Mandairon, N., Stack, C., Kiselycznyk, C., and Linster, C. (2006). Broad activation of the olfactory bulb produces long lasting changes in odor perception. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 13543-13548. doi: 10.1073/pnas. 0602750103
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.103 , pp. 13543-13548
    • Mandairon, N.1    Stack, C.2    Kiselycznyk, C.3    Linster, C.4
  • 30
    • 40949119862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct neural mechanisms mediate olfactory memory formation at different timescales
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.785608
    • McNamara, A. M., Magidson, P. D., Linster, C., Wilson, D. A., and Cleland, T. A. (2008). Distinct neural mechanisms mediate olfactory memory formation at different timescales. Learn. Mem. 15, 117-125. doi: 10.1101/lm.785608
    • (2008) Learn. Mem , vol.15 , pp. 117-125
    • McNamara, A.M.1    Magidson, P.D.2    Linster, C.3    Wilson, D.A.4    Cleland, T.A.5
  • 31
    • 77958575053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent model of infant attachment learning and stress
    • doi: 10.1002/dev.20482
    • Moriceau, S., Roth, T. L., and Sullivan, R. M. (2010). Rodent model of infant attachment learning and stress. Dev. Psychobiol. 52, 651-660. doi: 10.1002/dev.20482
    • (2010) Dev. Psychobiol , vol.52 , pp. 651-660
    • Moriceau, S.1    Roth, T.L.2    Sullivan, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 72449201112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life stress disrupts attachment learning: The role of amygdala corticosterone, locus ceruleus corticotropin releasing hormone, and olfactory bulb norepinephrine
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4106-09.2009
    • Moriceau, S., Shionoya, K., Jakubs, K., and Sullivan, R. M. (2009). Early-life stress disrupts attachment learning: The role of amygdala corticosterone, locus ceruleus corticotropin releasing hormone, and olfactory bulb norepinephrine. J. Neurosci. 29, 15745-15755. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4106-09.2009
    • (2009) J. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 15745-15755
    • Moriceau, S.1    Shionoya, K.2    Jakubs, K.3    Sullivan, R.M.4
  • 33
    • 0842321704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone influences on mammalian neonatal sensitive-period learning
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.118.2.274
    • Moriceau, S., and Sullivan, R. M. (2004). Corticosterone influences on mammalian neonatal sensitive-period learning. Behav. Neurosci. 118, 274-281. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.118.2.274
    • (2004) Behav. Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 274-281
    • Moriceau, S.1    Sullivan, R.M.2
  • 34
    • 65649101913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic regulation of GABAergic inhibition of main olfactory bulb mitral cells varies as a function of concentration and receptor subtype
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.91187.2008
    • Nai, Q., Dong, H.-W., Hayar, A., Linster, C., and Ennis, M. (2009). Noradrenergic regulation of GABAergic inhibition of main olfactory bulb mitral cells varies as a function of concentration and receptor subtype. J. Neurophysiol. 101, 2472-2484. doi: 10.1152/jn.91187.2008
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 2472-2484
    • Nai, Q.1    Dong, H.-W.2    Hayar, A.3    Linster, C.4    Ennis, M.5
  • 35
    • 1642433171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid effects on object recognition memory require training-associated emotional arousal
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0307803100
    • Okuda, S., Roozendaal, B., and McGaugh, J. L. (2004). Glucocorticoid effects on object recognition memory require training-associated emotional arousal. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 853-858. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0307803100
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.101 , pp. 853-858
    • Okuda, S.1    Roozendaal, B.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 36
    • 0026063884 scopus 로고
    • Time course effects of uncontrollable stress in locus coeruleus neuronal activity
    • doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(91)90186-N
    • Pavcovich, L. A. and Ramirez, O. A. (1991). Time course effects of uncontrollable stress in locus coeruleus neuronal activity. Brain Res. Bull. 26, 17-21. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(91)90186-N
    • (1991) Brain Res. Bull , vol.26 , pp. 17-21
    • Pavcovich, L.A.1    Ramirez, O.A.2
  • 37
    • 0032898656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions centered on the medial amygdala impair scent-marking and sex-odor recognition but spare discrimination of individual odors in female golden hamsters
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.113.2.345
    • Petrulis, A., and Johnston, R. E. (1999). Lesions centered on the medial amygdala impair scent-marking and sex-odor recognition but spare discrimination of individual odors in female golden hamsters. Behav. Neurosci. 113, 345-357. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.113.2.345
    • (1999) Behav. Neurosci , vol.113 , pp. 345-357
    • Petrulis, A.1    Johnston, R.E.2
  • 38
    • 0028149250 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus activity in monkey: Phasic and tonic changes are associated with altered vigilance
    • doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90175-9
    • Rajkowski, J., Kubiak, P., and Aston-Jones, G. (1994). Locus coeruleus activity in monkey: Phasic and tonic changes are associated with altered vigilance. Brain Res. Bull 35, 607-616. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90175-9
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull , vol.35 , pp. 607-616
    • Rajkowski, J.1    Kubiak, P.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 39
    • 85046065661 scopus 로고
    • Memory for individual scent in hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) as assessed by habituation methods
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.107.2.201
    • Robert, E. J. (1993). Memory for individual scent in hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) as assessed by habituation methods. J. Comp. Psychol. 107, 201-207. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.107.2.201
    • (1993) J. Comp. Psychol , vol.107 , pp. 201-207
    • Robert, E.J.1
  • 40
    • 51349134433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic activation of the basolateral amygdala modulates consolidation of object recognition memory
    • doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2008.06.010
    • Roozendaal, B., Castello, N. A., Vedana, G., Barsegyan, A., and McGaugh, J. L. (2008). Noradrenergic activation of the basolateral amygdala modulates consolidation of object recognition memory. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 90, 576-579. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2008.06.010
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem , vol.90 , pp. 576-579
    • Roozendaal, B.1    Castello, N.A.2    Vedana, G.3    Barsegyan, A.4    McGaugh, J.L.5
  • 41
    • 0018626718 scopus 로고
    • Stress, behavioral arousal, and open field activity-a reexamination of emotionality in the rat
    • doi: 10.1016/0149-7634(79)90012-5
    • Roth, K. A., and Katz, R. J. (1979). Stress, behavioral arousal, and open field activity-a reexamination of emotionality in the rat. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 3, 247-263. doi: 10.1016/0149-7634(79)90012-5
    • (1979) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.3 , pp. 247-263
    • Roth, K.A.1    Katz, R.J.2
  • 42
    • 34247506437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and memory: Behavioral effects and neurobiological mechanisms
    • doi: 10.1155/2007/78970
    • Sandi, C., and Pinelo-Nava, M. T. (2007). Stress and memory: behavioral effects and neurobiological mechanisms. Neural Plast. 2007:78970. doi: 10.1155/2007/78970
    • (2007) Neural Plast , vol.2007 , pp. 78970
    • Sandi, C.1    Pinelo-Nava, M.T.2
  • 43
    • 0033964501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute restraint stress on tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression in locus coeruleus of wistar and wistar-kyoto rats
    • doi: 10.1016/S0169-328X(99)00255-7
    • Sands, S. A., Strong, R., Corbitt, J., and Morilak, D. A. (2000). Effects of acute restraint stress on tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression in locus coeruleus of wistar and wistar-kyoto rats. Mol. Brain Res. 75, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/S0169-328X(99)00255-7
    • (2000) Mol. Brain Res , vol.75 , pp. 1-7
    • Sands, S.A.1    Strong, R.2    Corbitt, J.3    Morilak, D.A.4
  • 44
    • 60549092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition
    • doi: 10.1038/nrn2573
    • Sara, S. J. (2009). The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 211-223. doi: 10.1038/nrn2573
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 211-223
    • Sara, S.J.1
  • 45
    • 70349741300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central noradrenergic depletion by DSP-4 prevents stress-induced memory impairments in the object recognition task
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.08.046
    • Scullion, G. A., Kendall, D. A., Sunter, D., Marsden, C. A., and Pardon, M. C. (2009). Central noradrenergic depletion by DSP-4 prevents stress-induced memory impairments in the object recognition task. Neuroscience 164, 415-423. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.08.046
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.164 , pp. 415-423
    • Scullion, G.A.1    Kendall, D.A.2    Sunter, D.3    Marsden, C.A.4    Pardon, M.C.5
  • 46
    • 54849433490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic induction of odor-specific neural habituation and olfactory memories
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3853-08.2008
    • Shea, S. D., Katz, L. C., and Mooney, R., (2008). Noradrenergic induction of odor-specific neural habituation and olfactory memories. J. Neurosci. 28, 10711-10719. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3853-08.2008
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 10711-10719
    • Shea, S.D.1    Katz, L.C.2    Mooney, R.3
  • 47
    • 68149159945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory actions of noradrenaline and metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in granule cells of the accessory olfactory bulb
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.91093.2008
    • Smith, R. S., Weitz, C. J., and Araneda, R. C. (2009). Excitatory actions of noradrenaline and metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in granule cells of the accessory olfactory bulb. J. Neurophysiol. 102, 1103-1114. doi: 10.1152/jn.91093.2008
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 1103-1114
    • Smith, R.S.1    Weitz, C.J.2    Araneda, R.C.3
  • 48
    • 40849118482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent regulation of locus coeruleus activity as an adaptive response to stress
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.062
    • Valentino, R. J., and Van Bockstaele, E. (2008). Convergent regulation of locus coeruleus activity as an adaptive response to stress. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 583, 194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.062
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.583 , pp. 194-203
    • Valentino, R.J.1    van Bockstaele, E.2
  • 49
    • 38049092938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic control of odor recognition in a nonassociative olfactory learning task in the mouse
    • doi: 10.1101/lm.708807
    • Veyrac, A., Nguyen, V., Marien, M., Didier, A. and Jourdan, F. (2007). Noradrenergic control of odor recognition in a nonassociative olfactory learning task in the mouse. Cold Spring Harb. Lab. Press 12, 847-854. doi: 10.1101/lm.708807
    • (2007) Cold Spring Harb. Lab. Press , vol.12 , pp. 847-854
    • Veyrac, A.1    Nguyen, V.2    Marien, M.3    Didier, A.4    Jourdan, F.5
  • 50
    • 0030771893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiogenic effects of high illumination levels assessed with the acoustic startle response in rats
    • doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00441-6
    • Walker, D. L., and Davis, M. (1997). Anxiogenic effects of high illumination levels assessed with the acoustic startle response in rats. Biol. Psychiatry 42, 461-471. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00441-6
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 461-471
    • Walker, D.L.1    Davis, M.2
  • 51
    • 55249124518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of a simple memory
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.90479.2008
    • Wilson, D. A., and Linster, C. (2008). Neurobiology of a simple memory. J. Neurophysiol. 100, 2-7. doi: 10.1152/jn.90479.2008
    • (2008) J. Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 2-7
    • Wilson, D.A.1    Linster, C.2
  • 52
    • 0041734613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory perceptual learning: The critical role of memory in odor discrimination
    • doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00050-2
    • Wilson, D. A., and Stevenson, R. J. (2003). Olfactory perceptual learning: the critical role of memory in odor discrimination. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 27, 307-328. doi: 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00050-2
    • (2003) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.27 , pp. 307-328
    • Wilson, D.A.1    Stevenson, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0026488322 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of mitral/tufted cell habituation to odors by association with reward: A preliminary note
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91039-H
    • Wilson, D. A., and Sullivan, R. M. (1992). Blockade of mitral/tufted cell habituation to odors by association with reward: a preliminary note. Brain Res. 594, 143-145. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91039-H
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.594 , pp. 143-145
    • Wilson, D.A.1    Sullivan, R.M.2
  • 54
    • 81355164009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical processing of odor objects
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.027
    • Wilson, D. A., and Sullivan, R. M. (2011). Cortical processing of odor objects. Neuron 72, 506-519. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.027
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.72 , pp. 506-519
    • Wilson, D.A.1    Sullivan, R.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.