Quantifying Processes of Pedogenesis

Advances in Agronomy

Volumn 113, Issue , 2011, Pages 293-323

  Stockmann, Uta ^a   Minasny, Budiman ^a   McBratney, Alex B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Pedogenesis; Soil mixing; Soil weathering; Soil forming factors

Indexed keywords

EID: 84890926608     PISSN: 00652113     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386473-4.00006-3     Document Type: Chapter

References (141)

1. Ahnert F. Some comments on the quantitative formulation of geomorphological processes in a theoretical model. Earth Surf. Process. 1977, 2:191-201.
2. Akamigbo F. The role of the nasute termites in the genesis and fertility of Nigerian soils. Pedologie 1984, 36:179-189.
3. Alexander E.B. Rates of soil formation from bedrock or consolidated sediments. Phys. Geography 1985, 6:25-42.
4. Alexander E.B. Rates of soil formation: Implications for soil-loss tolerance. Soil Sci. 1988, 145:37-45.
5. Aloni K., Soyer J. Cycle des matériaux de construction des termitières d'humivores en savane au Shaba méridional (Zaïre). Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines 1987, 101:329-358.
6. Aloni K., Malaisse F., Kapinga I. Rôles des termites dans la décomposition du bois et le transfert de terre dans une forêt claire zambézienne. New Trends in Soil Biology 1983, Louvain-la-Neuve, Dieu Brichart, pp. 600-602.
7. Amundson R. Soil formation. Treatise on Geochemistry 2004, Vol. 5:1-35. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam.
8. Amundson R. Jenny, Hans. Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment 2005, 293-300. Elsevier, Oxford. H. Daniel (Ed.).
9. Amundson R., Jenny H. On a state factor model of ecosystems. Bioscience 1997, 47:536-543.
10. Amundson R., Richter D.D., Humphreys G.S., Jobbággy E.G., Gaillardet J. Coupling between biota and earth materials in the critical zone. Elements 2007, 3:327-332.
11. Anderson J.M. Section 1. Interactions between invertebrates and microorganisms in organic-matter decomposition, energy flux and nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Invertebrate-mediated transport processes in soils. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 1988, 24:5-19.
12. Anderson S.P., von Blanckenburg F., White A.F. Physical and chemical controls on the critical zone. Elements 2007, 3:315-319.
13. Bagine R.K.N. Soil translocation by termites of the genus Odontotermes (Holgren) (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae) in an arid area of northern Kenya. Oecologia 1984, 64:263-266.
14. Blum W.E., Ganssen R. Bodenbildende Prozesse der Erde, ihre Erscheinungsformen und diagnostischen Merkmale in tabellarischer Darstellung. Die Erde. Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 1972, 103:7-20. (in German).
15. Bockheim J.G., Gennadiyev A.N. The role of soil-forming processes in the definition of taxa in Soil Taxonomy and the World Soil Reference Base. Geoderma 2000, 95:53-72.
16. Bockheim J.G., Gennadiyev A.N. The value of controlled experiments in studying soil-forming processes: A review. Geoderma 2009, 152:208-217.
17. Brantley S.L. Weathering: Rock to regolith. Nat. Geosci. 2010, 3:305-306.
18. Brantley S.L., White T.S., White A.F., Sparks D., Richter D., Pregitzer K., Derry L., Chorover J., Chadwick O., April R., Anderson S., Amundson R. Frontiers in Exploration of the Critical Zone: A Workshop Sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) 2006, Newark, DE.
19. Brantley S.L., Goldhaber M.B., Ragnarsdottir K.V. Crossing disciplines and scales to understand the critical zone. Elements 2007, 3:307-314.
20. Briese D.T. The effects of ants on the soil of a semi-arid salt bushland habitat. Insectes Sociaux 1982, 29:375-386.
21. Buchan G. Ode to soil. J. Soil Water Conserv. 2010, 65:48A-54A.
22. Bucher E.H., Zuccardi R.B. Signification de 10s hormigueros de Arta vouenweideri Forel como alteradores del suelo en la Provinces de Tucuman. Acta Zoologica Lillona 1967, 23:83-96.
23. Burke B.C., Heimsath A.M., White A.F. Coupling chemical weathering with soil production across soil-mantled landscapes. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 2007, 32:853-873.
24. Burke B.C., Heimsath A.M., Dixon J.L., Chappell J., Yoo K. Weathering the escarpment: Chemical and physical rates and processes, south-eastern Australia. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 2009, 34:768-785.
25. Carson M.A., Kirkby M.J. Hillslope Form and Process 1972, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
26. Churchman G.J. The philosophical status of soil science. Geoderma 2010, 157:214-221.
27. Cleaves E.T. Climatic impact on isovolumetric weathering of a coarse-grained schist in the northern Piedmont Province of the central Atlantic states. Geomorphology 1993, 8:191-198.
28. Colman S.M. Rock-weathering rates as functions of time. Quaternary Res. 1981, 15:250-264.
29. Colman S.M., Dethier D.P. An overview of rates of chemical weathering. Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals 1986, 1-18. Academic Press, Orlando. S.M. Colman, D.P. Dethier (Eds.).
30. Cowan J.A., Humphreys G.S., Mitchell P.B., Murphy C.L. An assessment of pedoturbation by two species of mound-building ants, Camponotus intrepidus (Kirby) and Iridomyrmex purpureus (F. Smith). Aust. J. Soil Res. 1985, 22:95-107.
31. Dethier D.P. Weathering rates and the chemical flux from catchments in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals 1986, 503-530. Academic Press, Orlando. S.M. Colman, D.P. Dethier (Eds.).
32. Dietrich W.E., Reiss R., Hsu M.-L., Montgomery D.R. A process-based model for colluvial soil depth and shallow landsliding using digital elevation data. Hydrol. Process. 1995, 9:383-400.
33. Dixon J.L., Heimsath A.M., Amundson R. The critical role of climate and saprolite weathering in landscape evolution. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 2009, 34:1507-1521.
34. Dokuchaev V.V. Key points in the history of land evaluation in the European Russia, with classification of Russian soils. Materials for Land Evaluation of the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate. Natural and Historical Part: Report to the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate Zemstvo 1886, Nizhny Novgorod Governorate Zemstvo, St. Petersburg (in Russian).
35. Dokuchaev V.V. Report to the Transcaucasian statistical committee on soil taxonomy in general and especially for the Transcaucasia. Horizontal and vertical soil zones 1899, Office Press of the Civilian Affairs Commander-in-Chief in the Caucasus, Tifilis (in Russian).
36. Dosseto A., Turner S.P., Chappell J. The evolution of weathering profiles through time: New insights from uranium-series isotopes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 274:359-371.
37. Edmond J.M., Palmer M.R., Measures C.I., Grant B., Stallard R.F. The fluvial geochemistry and denudation rate of the Guayana Shield in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1995, 59:3301-3325.
38. Finke P.A., Hutson J.L. Modelling soil genesis in calcareous loess. Geoderma 2008, 145:462-479.
39. Florinsky I.V. Digital terrain analysis in soil science and geology 2011, Academic Press, Amsterdam et al. (to be published).
40. Florinsky I.V. The soil formation equation: Imaginary scientific priority of Hans Jenny. Pedometron 2011, (to be published).
41. Furbish D.J., Fagherazzi S. Stability of creeping soil and implications for hillslope evolution. Water Resources Res. 2001, 37:2607-2618.
42. Gabet E.J., Reichman O.J., Seabloom E.W. The effects of bioturbation on soil processes and sediment transport. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2003, 31:249-274.
43. Gilbert G.K. Report on the Geology of the Henry Mountains (Utah) 1877, United States Geological Survey, Washington, DC.
44. Gill R.A., Jackson R.B. Global patterns of root turnover for terrestrial ecosystems. New Phytol. 2000, 147:13-31.
45. Graham R.C., Rossi A.M., Hubbert K.R. Rock to regolith conversion: Producing hospitable substrates for terrestrial ecosystems. GSA Today 2010, 20:4-9.
46. Granger D.E., Riebe C.S., Kirchner J.W., Finkel R.C. Modulation of erosion on steep granitic slopes by boulder armoring, as revealed by cosmogenic 26Al and 10Be. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2001, 186:269-281.
47. Green E.G., Dietrich W.E., Banfield J.F. Quantification of chemical weathering rates across an actively eroding hillslope. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2006, 242:155-169.
48. Greenslade P.J.N. Some relations of the meat ant, Iridomyrmex purpureus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with soil in South Australia. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 1974, 6:7-14.
49. Gupta S.R., Rajvanshi R., Singh J.S. The role of the termite Odontotermes gurdaspurensis (Isoptera: Termitidae) in plant decomposition in a tropical grassland. Pedobiologia 1981, 22:254-261.
50. Heimsath A.M., Dietrich W.E., Nishiizumi K., Finkel R.C. The soil production function and landscape equilibrium. Nature 1997, 388:358-361.
51. Heimsath A.M., Dietrich W.E., Nishiizumi K., Finkel R.C. Cosmogenic nuclides, topography, and the spatial variation of soil depth. Geomorphology 1999, 27:151-172.
52. Heimsath A.M., Chappell J., Dietrich W.E., Nishiizumi K., Finkel R.C. Soil production on a retreating escarpment in southeastern Australia. Geology 2000, 28:787-790.
53. Heimsath A.M., Chappell J., Dietrich W.E., Nishiizumi K., Finkel R.C. Late Quaternary erosion in southeastern Australia: A field example using cosmogenic nuclides. Quaternary Int. 2001, 83-85:169-185.
54. Heimsath A.M., Dietrich W.E., Nishiizumi K., Finkel R.C. Stochastic processes of soil production and transport: Erosion rates, topographic variation and cosmogenic nuclides in the Oregon Coast Range. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 2001, 26:531-552.
55. Heimsath A.M., Chappell J., Spooner N.A., Questiaux D.G. Creeping soil. Geology 2002, 30:111-114.
56. Heimsath A.M., Furbish D.J., Dietrich W.E. The illusion of diffusion: Field evidence for depth-dependent sediment transport. Geology 2005, 33:949-952.
57. Heimsath A.M., Chappell J., Finkel R.C., Fifield K., Alimanovic A. Escarpment erosion and landscape evolution in southeastern Australia. Geological Society of America 2006, 398:173-190.
58. Heimsath A.M., Fink D., Hancock G.R. The 'humped' soil production function: Eroding Arnhem Land, Australia. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 2009, 34:1674-1684.
59. Hole F.D. Effects of animals on soil. Geoderma 1981, 25:75-112.
60. Holt J.A., Coventry R.J., Sinclair D.F. Some aspects of the biology and pedological significance of mound-building termites in a red and yellow earth landscape near Charters Towers, North Queensland. Aust. J. Soil Res. 1980, 18:97-109.
61. Hoosbeek M.R., Bryant R.B. Towards the quantitative modeling of pedogenesis-A review. Geoderma 1992, 55:183-210.
62. Huggett R.J. Soil landscape systems: A model of soil genesis. Geoderma 1975, 13:1-22.
63. Huggett R.J. Soil chronosequences, soil development, and soil evolution: A critical review. CATENA 1998, 32:155-172.
64. Humphreys G.S. The rate of ant mounding and earthworm casting near Sydney, NSW. Search 1981, 12:129-131.
65. Humphreys G.S., Wilkinson M.T. The soil production function: A brief history and its rediscovery. Geoderma 2007, 139:73-78.
66. Jenny H. Factors of Soil Formation. A System of Quantitative Pedology 1941, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, London.
67. Johnson D.L. Biomantle evolution and the redistribution of earth materials and artifacts. Soil Sci. 1990, 149:84-102.
68. Johnson D.L., Watson-Stegner D. Evolution model of pedogenesis. Soil Sci. 1987, 143:349-366.
69. Kaste J.M., Heimsath A.M., Bostick B.C. Short-term soil mixing quantified with fallout radionuclides. Geology 2007, 35:243-246.
70. Kirkby M.J. Soil development models as a component of slope models. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 1977, 2:203-230.
71. Kirkby M.J. A basis for soil profile modelling in a geomorphic context. J. Soil Sci. 1985, 36:97-121.
72. Lasaga A.C., Soler J.M., Ganor J., Burch T.E., Nagy K.L. Chemical weathering rate laws and global geochemical cycles. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1994, 58:2361-2386.
73. Lee K.E., Wood T.G. Physical and chemical effects on soils of some Australian termites and their pedological significance. Pedobiologia 1971, 11:376-409.
74. Lepage M. Recherches ecologiques sur une savane sahelienne du Ferlo Septentrional, Senegal: donnees preliminaires sur I'ecologie des termites. Terre et la Vie 1972, 26:384-409.
75. Lepage M. Recherches, ecologiques sur une savane shaelienne du Senegal Septentrional. Termites: repartition, biomasse et recolte de nourriture. Annales des l'Université d' Abidjan 1973, 6:136-145.
76. Lepage M. Les termites d'une savane sahelienne (Ferlo Septentrional, Senegal): peuplements, consommation, role dans I'ecosysteme 1974, University of Dijon, Dijon.
77. Lepage M. Distribution, density and evolution of Macrotermes bellicosus nests (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae) in the north-east of Ivory Coast. J. Anim. Ecol. 1984, 53:107-118.
78. Levan M.A., Stone E.L. Soil modification by colonies of Black Meadow ants in a New York old field. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 1983, 47:1192-1195.
79. Lobry de Bruyn L.A., Conacher A.J. The role of termites and ants in soil modification: A review. Aust. J. Soil Res. 1990, 28:55-93.
80. Lyford W.H. Importance of ants to brown podzolic soil genesis in New England. Harvard Forest Bulletins and Papers 1963, 7.
81. Maldague M.E. Importance des populations de termites dans les sols equatoriaux. The Transactions of the 8th International Congress of Soil Science. Bucharest 1964, 3:743-751.
82. McBratney A.B., Mendonca Santos M.L., Minasny B. On digital soil mapping. Geoderma 2003, 117:3-52.
83. McKean J.A., Dietrich W.E., Finkel R.C., Southon J.R., Caffee M.W. Quantification of soil production and downslope creep rates from cosmogenic 10Be accumulations on a hillslope profile. Geology 1993, 21:343-346.
84. Minasny B., McBratney A.B. A rudimentary mechanistic model for soil production and landscape development. Geoderma 1999, 90:3-21.
85. Minasny B., McBratney A.B. A rudimentary mechanistic model for soil formation and landscape development: II. A two-dimensional model incorporating chemical weathering. Geoderma 2001, 103:161-179.
86. Minasny B., McBratney A.B. Mechanistic soil-landscape modelling as an approach to developing pedogenetic classifications. Geoderma 2006, 133:138-149.
87. Minasny B., McBratney A.B., Salvador-Blanes S. Quantitative models for pedogenesis-A review. Geoderma 2008, 144:140-157.
88. Muller-Lemans H., van Dorp F. Bioturbation as a mechanism for radionuclide transport in soil: Relevance of earthworms. J. Environ. Radioact. 1996, 31:7-20.
89. NAS Landscapes on the edge. New horizons for research on Earth's surface 2010, The National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
90. Nel J.J.C., Malan E.M. The distribution of the mounds of Trinervitermes trinervoides in the central Orange Free State. J. Entomol. Soc. South Af. 1974, 37:251-256.
91. Nye P.H. Some soil forming processes in the humid tropics. IV. The action of soil fauna. J. Soil. Sci. 1955, 6:73-83.
92. Nutting W.L., Haverty M.I., La Fage J.P. Physical and chemical alteration of soil by two subterranean termite species in Sonoran Desert grassland. J. Arid Environ. 1987, 12:233-239.
93. Owens L.B., Watson J.P. Landscape reduction by weathering in small Rhodesian watersheds. Geology 1979, 7:281-284.
94. Pačes T. Rates of weathering and erosion derived from mass balance in small drainage basins. Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals 1986, 531-550. Academic Press, Orlando. S.M. Colman, D.P. Dethier (Eds.).
95. Paton T.R., Humphreys G.S., Mitchell P.B. Soils: A new global view 1995, University College London Press, London.
96. Pavich M.J. Processes and rates of saprolite production and erosion on a foliated granitic rock of the Virginia Piedmont. Rates of Chemical weathering of Rocks and Minerals 1986, 552-590. Academic Press, Orlando. S.M. Colman, D.P. Dethier (Eds.).
97. Pavich M.J. Regolith residence time and the concept of surface age of the Piedmont " Peneplain" Geomorphology 1989, 2:181-196.
98. Pelletier J.D., Rasmussen C. Geomorphically based predictive mapping of soil thickness in upland watersheds. Water Resources Res. 2009, 45. 10.1029/2008WR007319.
99. Pomeroy D.E. Some effects of mound-building termites on soils in Uganda. J. Soil Sci. 1976, 27:377-394.
100. Regan E.J. The Natural Energy Basis for Soils and Urban Growth in Florida 1977, University of Florida, Florida.
101. Riebe C.S., Kirchner J.W., Finkel R.C. Long-term rates of chemical weathering and physical erosion from cosmogenic nuclides and geochemical mass balance. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2003, 67:4411-4427.
102. Riebe C.S., Kirchner J.W., Finkel R.C. Erosional and climatic effects on long-term chemical weathering rates in granitic landscapes spanning diverse climate regimes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 224:547-562.
103. Riebe C.S., Kirchner J.W., Finkel R.C. Sharp decrease in long-term chemical weathering rates along an altitudinal transect. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 218:421-434.
104. Rogers L.E. The ecological effects of the western harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex occidentalis) in the shortgrass plain ecosystem 1972, USA/BP Grassland Biome, Technical Report No, 206.
105. Runge E.C.A. Soil development sequences and energy models. Soil Sci. 1973, 115:183-193.
106. Ruxton B.P. Measures of the degree of chemical weathering of rocks. J. Geol. 1968, 76:518-527.
107. Salem M., Hole F.D. Ant (Formica exsectoides) pedoturbation in a forest soil. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 1968, 32:563-567.
108. Salick J., Herrera R., Jordan C.F. Termitaria: nutrient patchiness in nutrient deficient rain forests. Biotropica 1983, 15:1-7.
109. Salvador-Blanes S., Minasny B., McBratney A.B. Modelling long-term in situ soil profile evolution: Application to the genesis of soil profiles containing stone layers. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2007, 58:1535-1548.
110. Samedov P.A., Nadirov F.T. Effect of earthworms and woodlice on the physicochemical and surface properties of soils. Soil Biol. 1990, 22:48-55.
111. Saunders I., Young A. Rates of surface processes on slopes, slope retreat and denudation. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 1983, 8:473-501.
112. Schaetzel R., Anderson S. Soils. Genesis and Geomorphology 2005, Cambridge University Press, New York.
113. Schaetzel R.J., Barrett L.R., Winkler J.A. Choosing models for soil chronofunctions and fitting them to data. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 1994, 45:219-232.
114. Shaw C.F. Potent factors in soil formation. Ecology 1930, 11(XI):239-245.
115. Simonson R.W. Modern concepts of soil genesis. Outline of a generalized theory of soil genesis. Soil Science Society Proceedings 1959, 152-156.
116. Sommer M., Gerke H.H., Deumlich D. Modelling soil landscape genesis-A "time split" approach for hummocky agricultural landscapes. Geoderma 2008, 145:480-493.
117. Spain A.V., McIvor J.G. The nature of herbaceous vegetation associated with termitaria in north-eastern Australia. J.Ecol. 1988, 76:181-191.
118. Sudd J.H. The excavation of soil by ants. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 1969, 26:257-276.
119. Talbot M. Ants of an old field community on the Edwin S. George Reserve, Livingston County, Michigan. Contributions from the Laboratory of Vertebrate Biology. University of Michigan 1953, 69:1-9.
120. Taylor G., Eggleton R.A. Regolith Geology and Geomorphology 2001, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
121. Tonneijck F.H., Jongmans A.G. The influence of bioturbation on the vertical distribution of soil organic matter in volcanic ash soils: A case study in northern Ecuador. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2008, 59:1063-1075.
122. Velbel M.A. The mathematical basis for determining rates of geochemical and geomorphic processes in small forested watersheds by mass balance: Examples and implications. Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals 1986, 439-451. Academic Press, Orlando. S.M. Colman, D.P. Dethier (Eds.).
123. Volobuyev V.R. Main concepts of ecology. Geoderma 1974, 12:27-33.
124. Volobuyev V.R. Two key solutions of the energetics of soil formation. Soviet Soil Sci. 1984, 16:1-8.
125. Volobuyev V.R., Ponomarev D.G. Some thermodynamic characteristics of the mineral associations of soils. Soviet Soil Sci.-Genesis Geography of Soils 1977, 1-11.
126. Volobuyev V.R., Ponomarev D.G., Mikailov F.D. Relation between the thermodynamic functions of soils, their mineral composition and infiltration capacity. Soviet Soil Sci.-Soil Phys. 1980, 210-212.
127. Wakatsuki T., Rasyidin A. Rates of weathering and soil formation. Geoderma 1992, 52:251-263.
128. Waloff N., Blackith R.E. The growth and distribution of the mounds of Lasius flavus (F.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Silwood Park, Berkshire. J.Anim.Ecol. 1962, 31:421-437.
129. White A.F., Blum A.E. Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1995, 59:1729-1747.
130. White A.F., Brantley S.L. The effect of time on the weathering of silicate minerals: Why do weathering rates differ in the laboratory and field?. Chem. Geol. 2003, 202:479-506.
131. Wiken E.B., Boersma L.M., Lavukulich L.M., Farstead L. Biosynthetic alteration in a British Columbia soil by ants (Formica fusca, Linne). Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 1976, 40:422-426.
132. Wilkinson M.T., Humphreys G.S. Exploring pedogenesis via nuclide-based soil production rates and OSL-based bioturbation rates. Aust. J. Soil Res. 2005, 43:767-779.
133. Wilkinson M.T., Chappell J., Humphreys G.S., Fifield K., Smith B., Hesse P. Soil production in heath and forest, Blue Mountains, Australia: Influence of lithology and palaeoclimate. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 2005, 30:923-934.
134. Wilkinson M.T., Richards P.J., Humphreys G.S. Breaking ground: Pedological, geological, and ecological implications of soil bioturbation. Earth Sci. Rev. 2009, 97:257.
135. Willgoose G. Mathematical modeling of whole landscape evolution. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2005, 33:443-459.
136. Williams M.A.J. Termites and soil development near Brocks creek, Northern Territory. Aust.J .Earth Sci. 1968, 31:153-154.
137. Wood T.G., Sands W.A. The role of termites in ecosystems. Production Ecology of Ants and Termites 1978, 245-292. Cambridge University Press, London. M.V. Brian (Ed.).
138. Yaalon D.H. Conceptual models in pedogenesis: Can soil-forming functions be solved?. Geoderma 1975, 14:189-205.
139. Yoo K., Amundson R., Heimsath A.M., Dietrich W.E. Process-based model linking pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae) activity to sediment transport and soil thickness. Geology 2005, 33:917-920.
140. Yoo K., Amundson R., Heimsath A.M., Dietrich W.E., Brimhall G.H. Integration of geochemical mass balance with sediment transport to calculate rates of soil chemical weathering and transport on hillslopes. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112.
141. Zakharov S.A. A course of soil science 1927, Gosizdat, Moscow (in Russian).