Prevalence and correlates of depressive disorders among people living with HIV/AIDS, in north central Nigeria

Journal of AIDS and Clinical Research

Volumn 4, Issue 11, 2013, Pages

  Shittu, R O ^a   Issa, B A ^b   Olanrewaju, G T ^b   Mahmoud, A O ^b   Odeigah, L O ^a   Salami, A K ^b   Aderibigbe, S A ^b  

^a KWARA STATE UNIVERSITY   (Nigeria)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN   (Nigeria)

Author keywords

Correlates; Depression; HIV AIDS; Prevalence

Indexed keywords

EID: 84890846619     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21556113     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4172/2155-6113.1000251     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. WHO (2011) Depression. Mental Health World Health Organization.
2. School of Public Health (2005) Depression: The Public Health Dimension. University of Michigan, Fining Magazine.
3. Ohaeri JU, Jegede RO (1991) Depression and the general medical practitioner in Nigeria. Medicare 6: 7-11.
4. Cassano P, Fava M (2002) Depression and public health: an overview. J Psychosom Res 53: 849-857.
5. Arnsten JH, Demas PA, Grant RW, Gourevitch MN, Farzadegan H, et al. (2002) Impact of active drug use on antiretroviral therapy adherence and viral suppression in HIV-infected drug users. J Gen Intern Med 17: 377-381.
6. Boarts JM, Sledjeski EM, Bogart LM, Delahanty DL (2006) The differential impact of PTSD and depression on HIV disease markers and adherence to HAART in people living with HIV. AIDS Behav 10: 253-261.
7. Bouhnik AD, Préau M, Vincent E, Carrieri MP, Gallais H, et al. (2005) Depression and clinical progression in HIV-infected drug users treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Antivir Ther 10: 53-61.
8. Kennedy CA, Skurnick J, Wan JY, Quattrone G, Sheffet A, et al. (1993) Psychological distress, drug and alcohol use as correlates of condom use in HIV-serodiscordant heterosexual couples. AIDS 7: 1493-1499.
9. Kalichman SC, Kelly JA, Rompa D (1997) Continued high-risk sex among HIV seropositive gay and bisexual men seeking HIV prevention services. Health Psychol 16: 369-373.
10. Safren SA, Otto MW, Worth JL, Salomon E, Johnson W, et al. (2001) Two strategies to increase adherence to HIV antiretroviral medication: life-steps and medication monitoring. Behav Res Ther 39: 1151-1162.
11. U.S. Preventive Task Force (2010) Screening for Depression in Adults: Recommendation Statement. Am Fam Physician 82: 976-979.
12. Ciesla JA, Roberts JE (2001) Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders. Am J Psychiatry 158: 725-730.
13. Sadock BJ, Kaplan HI, Sadock VA (2007) Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/clinical Psychiatry. (9th Edn.), Philadephia Lippincott Williams and Willkins.
14. Morrison MF, Petitto JM, Ten Have T, Gettes DR, Chiappini MS, et al. (2002) Depressive and anxiety disorders in women with HIV infection. Am J Psychiatry 159: 789-796.
15. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (2004) Depression and HIV/AIDS.
16. Lai DWL, Tong HM (2009) Comparism of social status determinants of depressive symptoms among elderly Chinese in Guangzhou, Hong King and Taipei. J Gerontol Geriatr 4: 58-65.
17. Robins LN, Reiger DA (1991) Psychiatric disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study New York. The free Press.
18. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, et al. (1994) Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51: 8-19.
19. Patten SB (2000) Incidence of major depression in Canada. CMAJ 163: 714-715.
20. Offord DR, Boyle MH, Campbell D, Goering P, Lin E, et al. (1996) One-year prevalence of psychiatric disorder in Ontarians 15 to 64 years of age. Can J Psychiatry 41: 559-563.
21. Wade TJ, Cairney J, Pevalin DJ (2002) Emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence: national panel results from three countries. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41: 190-198.
22. Lorant V, Deliège D, Eaton W, Robert A, Philippot P, et al. (2003) Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 157: 98-112.
23. Goode E (1997) Deviant Behavior. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall.
24. Canada (1996) Houses of Commons Standing Committee on health 5/32. Ottawa.
25. Canada (2000) Legacy discussion paper. Health Canada. Ottwa.
26. Li L, Lee SJ, Thammawijaya P, Jiraphongsa C, Rotheram-Borus MJ (2009) Stigma, social support, and depression among people living with HIV in Thailand. AIDS Care 21: 1007-1013.
27. Araoye MO (2003) Data collection in: Research methodology with statistics for Health and social sciences. Nathadex publishers, Ilorin,130-159.
28. Ndu AC, Arinze SU, Aguwa EN, Obio IE (2011) Prevalence of depression and role of support group in its management: A study of Adult HIV/AIDS patients attending HIV/AIDS Clinic in a tertiary health facility in South-eastern Nigeria. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 3: 182-86.
29. World Health Organization (2008) A Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action of on the social determinants of health.
30. World Health Organization (2010) A Comceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health.
31. Stewart DE (2007) Social determinants of women's mental health. J Psychosom Res 63: 223-224.
32. Phillips MR, Yang G, Zhang Y, Wang L, Ji H, et al. (2002) Risk factors for suicide in China: a national case-control psychological autopsy study. Lancet 360: 1728-1736.
33. Pence BW, Reif S, Whetten K, Leserman J, Stangl D, et al. (2007) Minorities, the poor, and survivors of abuse: HIV-infected patients in the US deep South. South Med J 100: 1114-1122.
34. Ewing JA (1984) Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire. JAMA 252: 1905-1907.
35. Asch SM, Kilbourne AM, Gifford AL, Burnam MA, Turner B, et al. (2003) Underdiagnosis of depression in HIV: who are we missing? J Gen Intern Med 18: 450-460.
36. Bing EG, Burnam MA, Longshore D, Fleishman JA, Sherbourne CD, et al. (2001) Psychiatric disorders and drug use among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58: 721-728.
37. O'Sullivan C (2004) The psychosocial determinants of depression: a lifespan perspective. J Nerv Ment Dis 192: 585-594.
38. Judd F, Komiti A, Chua P, Mijch A, Hoy J, et al. (2005) Nature of depression in patients with HIV/AIDS. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 39: 826-832.
39. Akena DH, Musisi S, Kinyanda E (2010) A comparison of the clinical features of depression in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients in Uganda. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg) 13: 43-51.
40. Israeethika J, Narin H, Nuttoru P, Vitrol L, Buranee K, et al. (2011) The effect of cognitive behavioural therapy and changes of depressive symptoms among Thai Adult HIV-Infected Patients. World Journal of AIDS 1: 15-22.
41. Bongogo T, Tumbo J, Govender I (2013) Depressive features among adult patients receiving HAART. S Af J Psych 19: 31-34.
42. Mello VA, Segurado AA, Malbergier A (2010) Depression in women living with HIV: clinical and psychosocial correlates. Arch Womens Ment Health 13: 193-199.
43. Tung MY, May Lee HG, Chong Guan NG, John TJ Teong, Adeeba K (2009) Identifying depression among the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients in University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 10: 1-13.
44. Kinyanda E, Hoskins S, Nakku J, Nawaz S, Patel V (2011) Prevalence and risk factors of major depressive disorder in HIV/AIDS as seen in semi-urban Entebbe district, Uganda. BMC Psychiatry 11: 205.
45. Adewuya AO, Afolabi MO, Ola BA, Ogundele OA, Ajibare AO, et al. (2008) Relationship between depression and quality of life in persons with HIV infection in Nigeria. Int J Psychiatry Med 38: 43-51.
46. Gaynes BN, Pence BW, Atashili J, O'Donnell J, Kats D, et al. (2012) Prevalence and predictors of major depression in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy in Bamenda, a semi-urban center in Cameroon. PLoS One 7: e41699.
47. Chikezie UE, Otakpor AN, Kuteyi OB, James BO (2013) Depression among people living with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Benin City, Nigeria: a comparative study. Niger J Clin Pract 16: 238-242.
48. Igie IK, Udoh M (2011) Prevalence of depression in HIV/AIDS patients, Lagos State University Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria. International AIDS society; 6th IAS conference on HIV Pathogenesis, treatment and prevention: Rome, Italy.
49. Shehu S, Muktar G (2008) Prevalence and factors associated with depression in HIV/AIDS patients aged 15-25 years at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 20: 95-99.
50. Piccinelli M, Wilkinson G (2000) Gender differences in depression. Critical review. Br J Psychiatry 177: 486-492.
51. Averina M, Nilssen O, Brenn T, Brox J, Arkhipovsky VL, et al. (2005) Social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and selfevaluated quality of life in Russia--a population-based study in Arkhangelsk. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40: 511-518.
52. Ihezue UH, Kumaraswamy N (1986) Socio-demographic factors of depressive illness among Nigerians. Acta Psychiatr Scand 73: 128-132.
53. Mossa MYH, Jennah FY (2007) Treating depression in HIV/AIDS. South-African Journal of Psychiatry 13: 86-89.
54. Culbertson FM (1997) Depression and gender. An international review. Am Psychol 52: 25-31.
55. Australia Bureau of Statistics 2006.
56. Herman AA, Stein DJ, Seedat S, Heeringa SG, Moomal H, et al. (2009) The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders. S Afr Med J 99: 339-344.
57. Klerman GL, Weissman MM (1989) Increasing rates of depression. JAMA 261: 2229-2235.
58. Agbir TM, Audu MD, Adebowale TO, Goar SG (2010) Depression among medical outpatients with diabetes: a cross-sectional study at Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med 9: 5-10.
59. President and Fellows of Harvard College (2007) Depression, sex and age. Harvard Health Publications, Cambridge, MA, 1-5.
60. Leserman J, Pence BW, Whetten K, Mugavero MJ, Thielman NM, et al. (2007) Relation of lifetime trauma and depressive symptoms to mortality in HIV. Am J Psychiatry 164: 1707-1713.