Degradation of phenol by synergistic chlorine-enhanced photo-assisted electrochemical oxidation

Chemical Engineering Journal

Volumn 240, Issue , 2014, Pages 235-243

  Hurwitz, Gil ^a   Pornwongthong, Peerapong ^a   Mahendra, Shaily ^a   Hoek, Eric M V ^a,b  

^a Engineering IV   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Advanced oxidation processes; Boron doped diamond; Electrochemical; Phenol; Photo electrochemical; Wastewater toxicity

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES; BORON DOPED DIAMOND; ELECTROCHEMICAL; PHOTO-ELECTROCHEMICAL; WASTEWATER TOXICITY;

ANODES; BIODEGRADATION; CHLORINE; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; DECHLORINATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; OXIDATION RESISTANCE; PHENOLS; PHOTOLYSIS; TOXICITY;

MINERALOGY;

EID: 84890828559     PISSN: 13858947     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.11.087     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Jones O.A., Lester J.N., Voulvoulis N. Pharmaceuticals: a threat to drinking water?. Trends Biotechnol. 2005, 23:163-167.
2. Eddy M. Wastewater Engineering, Treatment and Reuse 2003, McGraw Hill. fourth ed.
3. Fryda M., Herrmann D., Schafer L., Klages C.P., Perret A., Haenni W., Comninellis C., Gandini D. Properties of diamond electrodes for wastewater treatment. New Diamond Front. Carbon Technol. 1999, 9:229-240.
4. Gandini D., Comninellis C., Tahar N.B., Savall A. New electrochemical methods. 4. Electrochemical cleaning reagents: electrochemical treatment of wastewater containing toxic organic matter. Actual. Chim. 1998, 68-73.
5. Crittenden J.C., Trussell R.R., Hand D.W., Howe K.J., Tchobanoglous G. Water Treatment: Principles and Design 2005, John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken, NJ. second ed.
6. Judd S. Advanced Oxidation Processes in Water and Wastewater Treatment 2004, IWA Publishing, London, UK. first ed.
7. Masten S.J., Shu M.M., Galbraith M.J., Davies S.H.R. Oxidation of chlorinated benzenes using advanced oxidation processes. Hazard. Waste Hazard. 1996, 13:265-282.
8. Ouattara L., Chowdhry M.M., Comninellis C. Electrochemical treatment of industrial wastewater. New Diamond Front. Carbon Technol. 2004, 14:239-247.
9. Pera-Titus M., García-Molina V., Baños M.A., Giménez J., Esplugas S. Degradation of chlorophenols by means of advanced oxidation processes: a general review. Appl. Catal. B 2004, 47:219-256.
10. Comninellis C., Kapalka A., Malato S., Parsons S.A., Poulios L., Mantzavinos D. Advanced oxidation processes for water treatment: advances and trends for R&D. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2008, 83:769-776.
11. Boye B., Brillas E., Marselli B., Michaud P.A., Comninellis C., Dieng M.M. Electrochemical decontamination of waters by advanced oxidation processes (AOPS): case of the mineralization of 2,4,5-T on BDD electrode. Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2004, 18:205-214.
12. Brillas E., Boye B., Sires I., Garrido J.A., Rodriguez R.M., Arias C., Cabot P.L., Comninellis C. Electrochemical destruction of chlorophenoxy herbicides by anodic oxidation and electro-Fenton using a boron-doped diamond electrode. Electrochim. Acta 2004, 49:4487-4496.
13. Feng C., Sugiura N., Shimada S., Maekawa T. Development of a high performance electrochemical wastewater treatment system. J. Hazard. Mater. 2003, 103:65-78.
14. Ferro S., De Battisti A., Duo I., Comninellis C., Haenni W., Perret A. Chlorine evolution at highly boron-doped diamond electrodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2000, 147:2614-2619.
15. Kapalka A., Foti G., Comninellis C. Kinetic modelling of the electrochemical mineralization of organic pollutants for wastewater treatment. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2008, 38:7-16.
16. Kim T.H., Park C., Shin E.B., Kim S. Effects of Cl-based chemical coagulants on electrochemical oxidation of textile wastewater. Desalination 2003, 155:59-65.
17. Lee H.C., Chou T.C. Electrochemical techniques in industrial waste-water management - a review. J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. 1994, 25:239-245.
18. Mouli P.C., Mohan S.V., Reddy S.J. Electrochemical processes for the remediation of wastewater and contaminated soil: emerging technology. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 2004, 63:11-19.
19. Panizza M., Cerisola G. Electrochemical oxidation as a final treatment of synthetic tannery wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:5470-5475.
20. Panizza M., Michaud P.A., Cerisola G., Comninellis C. Electrochemical treatment of wastewaters containing organic pollutants on boron-doped diamond electrodes: prediction of specific energy consumption and required electrode area. Electrochem. Commun. 2001, 3:336-339.
21. Rao N.N., Somasekhar K.M., Kaul S.N., Szpyrkowicz L. Electrochemical oxidation of tannery wastewater. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2001, 76:1124-1131.
22. Van Hege K., Verhaege M., Verstraete W. Indirect electrochemical oxidation of reverse osmosis concentrates at boron-doped diamond electrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 2002, 4:296-300.
23. Van Hege K., Verhaege M., Verstraete W. Electro-oxidative abatement of low-salinity reverse osmosis membrane concentrates. Water Res. 2004, 38:1550-1558.
24. Yang Q., Zifeng M.A., Hasson D., Semiat R. Destruction of anti-scalants in RO concentrates by electrochemical oxidation. J. Chem. Ind. Eng. 2004, 55:55-57.
25. Yi S., Ma Y., Wang X., Jia Y. Green chemistry: pretreatment of seawater by a one-step electrochemical method. Desalination 2009, 239:247-256.
26. Martinez-Huitle C.A., Ferro S. Electrochemical oxidation of organic pollutants for the wastewater treatment: direct and indirect processes. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2006, 35:1324-1340.
27. Park H., Vecitis C.D., Hoffmann M.R. Electrochemical water splitting coupled with organic compound oxidation: the role of active chlorine species. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113:7935-7945.
28. Nowell L.H., Hoigne J. Photolysis of aqueous chlorine at sunlight and ultraviolet wavelengths. 2. Hydroxyl radical production. Water Res. 1992, 26:599-605.
29. Guo H. Time-dependent quantum dynamical study of the photodissociation of hydrochlorous acid. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97:2602-2608.
30. -) with 254nm ultraviolet light. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2007, 6:277-284.
31. Catanho M., Malpass G.R.P., Motheo A.J. Photoelectrochemical treatment of the dye reactive red 198 using DSA® electrodes. Appl. Catal. B 2006, 62:193-200.
32. 2: an in situ FTIR study. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41:719-728.
33. 0.3 dimensionally stable anode. Appl. Catal. B 2005, 57:75-81.
34. Xiao S., Qu J., Zhao X., Liu H., Wan D. Electrochemical process combined with UV light irradiation for synergistic degradation of ammonia in chloride-containing solutions. Water Res. 2009, 43:1432-1440.
35. Zanoni M.V.B., Sene J.J., Selcuk H., Anderson M.A. Photoelectrocatalytic production of active chlorine on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide thin-film electrodes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:3203-3208.
36. Patel K., Hashimoto K., Fujishima A. Photoelectrochemical investigations on boron-doped chemically vapour-deposited diamond electrodes. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 1992, 65:419-429.
37. Panizza M., Kapalka A., Comninellis C. Oxidation of organic pollutants on BDD anodes using modulated current electrolysis. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53:2289-2295.
38. Panizza M., Cerisola G. Application of diamond electrodes to electrochemical processes. Electrochim. Acta 2005, 51:191-199.
39. Canizares P., Lobato J., Paz R., Rodrigo M.A., Saez C. Electrochemical oxidation of phenolic wastes with boron-doped diamond anodes. Water Res. 2005, 39:2687-2703.
40. Wang J.K., Farrell J. Electrochemical inactivation of triclosan with boron doped diamond film electrodes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:5232-5237.
41. Thomson J., Parkinson A., Roddick F.A. Depolymerization of chromophoric natural organic matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:3360-3369.
42. Comninellis C. Electrochemical treatment of waste-water containing phenol. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 1992, 70:219-224.
43. Panizza M., Michaud P.A., Iniesta J., Comninellis C., Cerisola G. Electrochemical oxidation of phenol at boron-doped diamond electrode: application to electro-organic synthesis and wastewater treatment. Ann. Chim. 2002, 92:995-1006.
44. Rajkumar D., Kim J.G., Palanivelu K. Indirect electrochemical oxidation of phenol in the presence of chloride for wastewater treatment. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2005, 28:98-105.
45. Giese A.C. Studies on the nutrition of dim and bright variants of a species of luminous bacteria. J. Bact. 1943, 46:323.
46. Doudoroff M. Studies on the luminous bacteria: II. Some observations on the anaerobic metabolism of facultatively anaerobic species. J. Bact. 1942, 44:461.
47. Watts M.J., Linden K.G. Chlorine photolysis and subsequent OH radical production during UV treatment of chlorinated water. Water Res. 2007, 41:2871-2878.
48. Gallard H., von Gunten U. Chlorination of phenols: kinetics and formation of chloroform. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:884-890.
49. Hasegawa K., Neta P. Rate constants and mechanisms of reaction of chloride (Cl2-) radicals. J. Phys. Chem. 1978, 82:854-857.
50. -) in aqueous solution. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1988, 17:513-886.
51. Bergmann M., Rollin J. Product and by-product formation in laboratory studies on disinfection electrolysis of water using boron-doped diamond anodes. Catal. Today 2007, 124:198-203.
52. Esplugas S., Gimenez J., Contreras S., Pascual E., Rodriguez M. Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes for phenol degradation. Water Res. 2002, 36:1034-1042.
53. 2/UV-C oxidation of potential endocrine disrupting compounds: a case study with dimethyl phthalate. Photoch. Photobio. Sci. 2009, 8:620-627.
54. 2 advanced oxidation process. Chem. Eng. J. 2008, 137:518-524.
55. Primo O., Rivero M.J., Ortiz I. Photo-Fenton process as an efficient alternative to the treatment of landfill leachates. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 153:834-842.
56. Bolton J.R., Bircher K.G., Tumas W., Tolman C.A. Figures-of-merit for the technical development and application of advanced oxidation technologies for both electric-and solar-driven systems (IUPAC technical report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2001, 73:627-637.
57. Comninellis C., Nerini A. Anodic oxidation of phenol in the presence of NaCl for wastewater treatment. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1995, 25:23-28.
58. Adamson A.F., Lever B.G., Stones W.F. The production of hypochlorite by direct electrolysis of sea water: electrode materials and design of cells for the process. J. Appl. Chem. 1963, 13:483-495.
59. Pulgarin C., Adler N., Peringer P., Comninellis C. Electrochemical detoxification of a 1,4-benzoquinone solution in waste-water treatment. Water Res. 1994, 28:887-893.
60. Comninellis C. Electrocatalysis in the electrochemical conversion/combustion of organic pollutants for waste-water treatment. Electrochim. Acta 1994, 39:1857-1862.
61. Panizza M., Cerisola G. Electrochemical oxidation of 2-naphthol with in situ electrogenerated active chlorine. Electrochim. Acta 2003, 48:1515-1519.
62. Rajkumar D., Palanivelu K. Electrochemical degradation of cresols for wastewater treatment. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42:1833-1839.