메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2008, Pages 1-23

Challenges and opportunities with GM crops in Vietnam: The case of Bt cotton

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84890690896     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 3242708023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science-based risk assessment for non-target effects of transgenic crops
    • Andow, D. and Hilbeck, A. (2004) Science-based risk assessment for non-target effects of transgenic crops. BioScience 54, 637-649.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 637-649
    • Andow, D.1    Hilbeck, A.2
  • 2
    • 0033810353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inventory of the key predators of cotton pests on Bt and non-Bt cotton in west Texas
    • National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, Tennessee
    • Armstrong, J.S., Leser, J. and Kraemer, G. (2000) An inventory of the key predators of cotton pests on Bt and non-Bt cotton in west Texas. Proceedings of the 2000 Beltwide Cotton Conferences. National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, Tennessee, pp. 1030-1033.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 2000 Beltwide Cotton Conferences , pp. 1030-1033
    • Armstrong, J.S.1    Leser, J.2    Kraemer, G.3
  • 4
    • 84890681730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonas de Exclusão de Algodoeiros Transgênicos para Preservação de Espécies e Gossypium Nativas ou Naturalizadas. Série Comunicado Técnico
    • Campina Grande, Brazil. Bennett, R., Ismael, Y., Morse, S. and Shankar, B. (2004) Reductions in insecticide use from adoption of Bt cotton in South Africa: impacts on economic performance and toxic load to the environment. Journal of Agricultural Science
    • Barroso, P.A.V., Freire, E.C., Amaral, J.A.B. do and Silva, M.T. (2005) Zonas de Exclusão de Algodoeiros Transgênicos para Preservação de Espécies e Gossypium Nativas ou Naturalizadas. Série Comunicado Técnico, Embrapa Algodão. Campina Grande, Brazil. Bennett, R., Ismael, Y., Morse, S. and Shankar, B. (2004) Reductions in insecticide use from adoption of Bt cotton in South Africa: impacts on economic performance and toxic load to the environment. Journal of Agricultural Science 142(6), 665-674.
    • (2005) Embrapa Algodão , vol.142 , Issue.6 , pp. 665-674
    • Barroso, P.A.V.1    Freire, E.C.2    Amaral, J.A.B.3    Silva, M.T.4
  • 5
    • 84890576158 scopus 로고
    • BIOTEC (National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology), Ad Hoc Biosafety Sub-Committee, National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand, accessed 8 September 2007
    • BIOTEC (National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology) (1992a) Biosafety Guidelines in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Laboratory Work. Ad Hoc Biosafety Sub-Committee, National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand. http://www.unescobkk.org/fileadmin/user_upload/shs/BiosafetyRegs/THAILAND_Biosafety_Guidelines_in_Genetic_ Engineering_and_Biotechnology_for_Laboratory_Work.pdf (accessed 8 September 2007).
    • (1992) Biosafety Guidelines in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Laboratory Work
  • 6
    • 84890650916 scopus 로고
    • BIOTEC (National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology) Biosafety Guidelines in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Field Works and Planned Release. Ad Hoc Biosafety Sub-Committee, National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand. (accessed 8 September 2007).
    • BIOTEC (National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology) (1992b) Biosafety Guidelines in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Field Works and Planned Release. Ad Hoc Biosafety Sub-Committee, National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand. http://www.opbw.org/nat_imp/leg_reg/Thailand/biosafety.pdf (accessed 8 September 2007).
    • (1992)
  • 17
    • 26444528337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and impact of transgenic Bt cottons in Australia
    • Proceedings of the Third World Cotton Research Conference, 9-13 March 2003, Cape Town, South Africa. Agricultural Research Council - Institute for Industrial Crops, Pretoria, South Africa
    • Fitt, G.P. (2004) Implementation and impact of transgenic Bt cottons in Australia. In: Cotton Production for the New Millennium. Proceedings of the Third World Cotton Research Conference, 9-13 March 2003, Cape Town, South Africa. Agricultural Research Council - Institute for Industrial Crops, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 371-381.
    • (2004) Cotton Production for the New Millennium , pp. 371-381
    • Fitt, G.P.1
  • 18
    • 26444528337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and impact of transgenic Bt cottons in Australia
    • Proceedings of the Third World Cotton Research Conference, 9-13 March 2003, Cape Town, South Africa. Agricultural Research Council - Institute for Industrial Crops, Pretoria, South Africa
    • Fitt, G.P. (2004) Implementation and impact of transgenic Bt cottons in Australia. In: Cotton Production for the New Millennium. Proceedings of the Third World Cotton Research Conference, 9-13 March 2003, Cape Town, South Africa. Agricultural Research Council - Institute for Industrial Crops, Pretoria, South Africa, pp. 371-381.
    • (2004) Cotton Production for the New Millennium , pp. 371-381
    • Fitt, G.P.1
  • 19
    • 84890598734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Hughes, P.A. (eds) Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and Its Environmental Impact: Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim Conference. CSIRO, Canberra, Australia Akhurst, R.J., Beard, C.E
    • Fitt, G.P. and Wilson, L.J. (2002) Non-target effects of Bt-cotton: a case study from Australia. In: Akhurst, R.J., Beard, C.E. and Hughes, P.A. (eds) Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and Its Environmental Impact: Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim Conference. CSIRO, Canberra, Australia, pp. 175-182.
    • (2002) Non-target effects of Bt-cotton: a case study from Australia , pp. 175-182
    • Fitt, G.P.1    Wilson, L.J.2
  • 20
    • 0000077316 scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation and potential impact of transgenic cottons (Gossypium hirsutum) in Australia
    • Fitt, G.P., Mares, C.L. and Llewellyn, D.J. (1994) Field evaluation and potential impact of transgenic cottons (Gossypium hirsutum) in Australia. Biocontrol Science and Technology 4, 535-548.
    • (1994) Biocontrol Science and Technology , vol.4 , pp. 535-548
    • Fitt, G.P.1    Mares, C.L.2    Llewellyn, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0002782923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing efficacy of transgenic Bt cotton - patterns and consequences
    • and White, G.G. (eds) Pest Management - Future Challenges. University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, Australia
    • Fitt, G.P., Daly, J.C., Mares, C.L. and Olsen, K. (1998) Changing efficacy of transgenic Bt cotton - patterns and consequences. In: Zalucki, M.P., Drew, R.A.I. and White, G.G. (eds) Pest Management - Future Challenges. University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 189-196.
    • (1998) , pp. 189-196
    • Fitt, G.P.1    Daly, J.C.2    Mares, C.L.3    Olsen, K.4
  • 22
    • 84890164182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Fontes, E.M.G. (eds) Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms, Volume 2: Methodologies for Assessing Bt Cotton in Brazil. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Fitt, G.P., Omoto, C., Maia, A.H., Waquil, J.M., Caprio, M., Okech, M.A., Cia, E., Nguyen Huu Huan and Andow, D.A. (2006) Resistance risks of Bt cotton and their management in Brazil. In: Hilbeck, A., Andow, D.A. and Fontes, E.M.G. (eds) Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms, Volume 2: Methodologies for Assessing Bt Cotton in Brazil. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 300-345.
    • (2006) Resistance risks of Bt cotton and their management in Brazil , pp. 300-345
    • Fitt, G.P.1    Omoto, C.2    Maia, A.H.3    Waquil, J.M.4    Caprio, M.5    Okech, M.A.6    Cia, E.7    Huan, N.H.8    Andow, D.A.9
  • 23
    • 84890164182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Fontes, E.M.G. (eds) Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms: Methodologies for Assessing Bt Cotton in Brazil. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Fitt, G.P., Omoto, C., Maia, A.H., Waquil, J.M., Caprio, M., Okech, M.A., Cia, E., Nguyen Huu Huan and Andow, D.A. (2006) Resistance risks of Bt cotton and their management in Brazil. In: Hilbeck, A., Andow, D.A. and Fontes, E.M.G. (eds) Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms, Volume 2: Methodologies for Assessing Bt Cotton in Brazil. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 300-345.
    • (2006) Resistance risks of Bt cotton and their management in Brazil , vol.2 , pp. 300-345
    • Fitt, G.P.1    Omoto, C.2    Maia, A.H.3    Waquil, J.M.4    Caprio, M.5    Okech, M.A.6    Cia, E.7    Huan, N.H.8    Andow, D.A.9
  • 24
    • 84890296928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cotton agricultural context in Brazil
    • and Fontes, E.M.G. (eds) Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms Case Study of Bt Cotton in Brazil. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Fontes, E.M.G., Ramalho, F. de S., Underwood, E., Barroso, P.A.V., Simon, M.F., Sujii, E.R., Pires, C.S.S., Beltrão, N., Lucena, W.A. and Freire, E.C. (2006) The cotton agricultural context in Brazil. In: Hilbeck, A., Andow, D.A. and Fontes, E.M.G. (eds) Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms, Volume 2: Case Study of Bt Cotton in Brazil. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 21-66.
    • (2006) , vol.2 , pp. 21-66
    • Fontes, E.M.G.1    Ramalho, F.2    de, S.3    Underwood, E.4    Barroso, P.A.V.5    Simon, M.F.6    Sujii, E.R.7    Pires, C.S.S.8    Beltrão, N.9    Lucena, W.A.10    Freire, E.C.11
  • 25
    • 0038759828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous plants and weeds on the Makhathini Flats as refuge hosts to maintain bollworm population susceptibility to transgenic cotton (Bollgard®)
    • Green, W.M., de Billot, M.C., Joffe, T., van Staden, L., Bennet-Nel, A., Toit, C.N.L. du and van der Westhuizen, L. (2003) Indigenous plants and weeds on the Makhathini Flats as refuge hosts to maintain bollworm population susceptibility to transgenic cotton (Bollgard®). African Entomology 11, 21-29.
    • (2003) African Entomology , vol.11 , pp. 21-29
    • Green, W.M.1    de Billot, M.C.2    Joffe, T.3    van Staden, L.4    Bennet-Nel, A.5    Toit, C.N.L.6    Van Der Westhuizen, L.7
  • 29
    • 0000935315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Bacillus thuringiensis-transgenic and nectariless cotton on insect populations with emphasis on the tarnished plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae)
    • Hardee, D.D. and Bryan, W.W. (1997) Influence of Bacillus thuringiensis-transgenic and nectariless cotton on insect populations with emphasis on the tarnished plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae). Journal of Economic Entomology 90, 663-668.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.90 , pp. 663-668
    • Hardee, D.D.1    Bryan, W.W.2
  • 30
    • 26444512143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiyear, large-scale comparison of arthropod populations on commercially managed Bt and non-Bt cotton fields
    • Head, G., Moar, W., Eubanks, M., Freeman, B., Ruberson, J., Hagerty, A. and Turnipseed, S. (2005) A multiyear, large-scale comparison of arthropod populations on commercially managed Bt and non-Bt cotton fields. Environmental Entomology 34, 1257-1266. ] Hilbeck, A. and Andow, D.A. (eds) (2004) Environmental Risk Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 1: A Case Study of Bt Maize in Kenya. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Head, G.1    Moar, W.2    Eubanks, M.3    Freeman, B.4    Ruberson, J.5    Hagerty, A.6    Turnipseed, S.7
  • 31
    • 26444512143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiyear, large-scale comparison of arthropod populations on commercially managed Bt and non-Bt cotton fields
    • Head, G., Moar, W., Eubanks, M., Freeman, B., Ruberson, J., Hagerty, A. and Turnipseed, S. (2005) A multiyear, large-scale comparison of arthropod populations on commercially managed Bt and non-Bt cotton fields. Environmental Entomology 34, 1257-1266. ] Hilbeck, A. and Andow, D.A. (eds) (2004) Environmental Risk Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 1: A Case Study of Bt Maize in Kenya. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Head, G.1    Moar, W.2    Eubanks, M.3    Freeman, B.4    Ruberson, J.5    Hagerty, A.6    Turnipseed, S.7
  • 33
    • 26444512143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiyear, large-scale comparison of arthropod populations on commercially managed Bt and non-Bt cotton fields
    • Head, G., Moar, W., Eubanks, M., Freeman, B., Ruberson, J., Hagerty, A. and Turnipseed, S. (2005) A multiyear, large-scale comparison of arthropod populations on commercially managed Bt and non-Bt cotton fields. Environmental Entomology 34, 1257-1266. ] Hilbeck, A. and Andow, D.A. (eds) (2004) Environmental Risk Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 1: A Case Study of Bt Maize in Kenya. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Head, G.1    Moar, W.2    Eubanks, M.3    Freeman, B.4    Ruberson, J.5    Hagerty, A.6    Turnipseed, S.7
  • 34
    • 16244381440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields
    • Ghent University, Belgium)
    • Hofs, J.L., Schoeman, A. and Vaissayre, M. (2004) Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields. Communications in Applied Biological Sciences (Ghent University, Belgium) 69(3), 191-194.
    • (2004) Communications in Applied Biological Sciences , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Hofs, J.L.1    Schoeman, A.2    Vaissayre, M.3
  • 35
    • 16244381440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields
    • Ghent University, Belgium)
    • Hofs, J.L., Schoeman, A. and Vaissayre, M. (2004) Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields. Communications in Applied Biological Sciences (Ghent University, Belgium) 69(3), 191-194.
    • (2004) Communications in Applied Biological Sciences , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Hofs, J.L.1    Schoeman, A.2    Vaissayre, M.3
  • 36
    • 84890616603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on commercial irrigated farming systems in South Africa
    • Study on commercial irrigated farming systems in South Africa. Field Crops Research 98(2-3), 203-209.
    • Field Crops Research , vol.98 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 203-209
  • 37
    • 16244381440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields
    • Ghent University, Belgium)
    • Hofs, J.L., Schoeman, A. and Vaissayre, M. (2004) Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields. Communications in Applied Biological Sciences (Ghent University, Belgium) 69(3), 191-194.
    • (2004) Communications in Applied Biological Sciences , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Hofs, J.L.1    Schoeman, A.2    Vaissayre, M.3
  • 38
    • 16244381440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields
    • Ghent University, Belgium)
    • Hofs, J.L., Schoeman, A. and Vaissayre, M. (2004) Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields. Communications in Applied Biological Sciences (Ghent University, Belgium) 69(3), 191-194.
    • (2004) Communications in Applied Biological Sciences , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Hofs, J.L.1    Schoeman, A.2    Vaissayre, M.3
  • 39
    • 16244381440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields
    • Ghent University, Belgium)
    • Hofs, J.L., Schoeman, A. and Vaissayre, M. (2004) Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields. Communications in Applied Biological Sciences (Ghent University, Belgium) 69(3), 191-194.
    • (2004) Communications in Applied Biological Sciences , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Hofs, J.L.1    Schoeman, A.2    Vaissayre, M.3
  • 40
    • 16244381440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields
    • Ghent University, Belgium)
    • Hofs, J.L., Schoeman, A. and Vaissayre, M. (2004) Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields. Communications in Applied Biological Sciences (Ghent University, Belgium) 69(3), 191-194.
    • (2004) Communications in Applied Biological Sciences , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Hofs, J.L.1    Schoeman, A.2    Vaissayre, M.3
  • 41
    • 25444434781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can GM-technologies help the poor? The efficiency of Bt cotton adopters in the Makhathini Flats of KwaZulu-Natal
    • Ismael, Y., Thirtle, C., Piesse, J. and Beyer, L. (2002a) Can GM-technologies help the poor? The efficiency of Bt cotton adopters in the Makhathini Flats of KwaZulu-Natal. Agrekon 41, 62-74.
    • (2002) Agrekon , vol.41 , pp. 62-74
    • Ismael, Y.1    Thirtle, C.2    Piesse, J.3    Beyer, L.4
  • 42
    • 16244381440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields
    • Ghent University, Belgium)
    • Hofs, J.L., Schoeman, A. and Vaissayre, M. (2004) Effect of Bt cotton on arthropod biodiversity in South African cotton fields. Communications in Applied Biological Sciences (Ghent University, Belgium) 69(3), 191-194.
    • (2004) Communications in Applied Biological Sciences , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Hofs, J.L.1    Schoeman, A.2    Vaissayre, M.3
  • 44
    • 34047129686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field performance and seasonal changes in the efficacy against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) of transgenic cotton (VipCot) expressing the insecticidal protein VIP3A
    • Llewellyn, D.J., Mares, C.L. and Fitt, G.P. (2007) Field performance and seasonal changes in the efficacy against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) of transgenic cotton (VipCot) expressing the insecticidal protein VIP3A. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 9(2), 93-101.
    • (2007) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-101
    • Llewellyn, D.J.1    Mares, C.L.2    Fitt, G.P.3
  • 46
    • 34250167970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on non-target invertebrates
    • Marvier, M., McCreedy, C., Regetz, J. and Kareiva, P. (2007) A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on non-target invertebrates. Science 316, 1475-1477.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1475-1477
    • Marvier, M.1    McCreedy, C.2    Regetz, J.3    Kareiva, P.4
  • 47
    • 34250167970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on non-target invertebrates
    • Marvier, M., McCreedy, C., Regetz, J. and Kareiva, P. (2007) A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on non-target invertebrates. Science 316, 1475-1477.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1475-1477
    • Marvier, M.1    McCreedy, C.2    Regetz, J.3    Kareiva, P.4
  • 48
    • 0037396910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and non-transgenic cotton agroecosystems
    • Men, X., Ge, F., Liu, X. and Yardim, E.N. (2003) Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and non-transgenic cotton agroecosystems. Environmental Entomology 32(2), 270-275.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-275
    • Men, X.1    Ge, F.2    Liu, X.3    Yardim, E.N.4
  • 49
    • 0037396910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and non-transgenic cotton agroecosystems
    • Men, X., Ge, F., Liu, X. and Yardim, E.N. (2003) Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and non-transgenic cotton agroecosystems. Environmental Entomology 32(2), 270-275.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-275
    • Men, X.1    Ge, F.2    Liu, X.3    Yardim, E.N.4
  • 50
    • 0037396910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and non-transgenic cotton agroecosystems
    • Men, X., Ge, F., Liu, X. and Yardim, E.N. (2003) Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and non-transgenic cotton agroecosystems. Environmental Entomology 32(2), 270-275.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-275
    • Men, X.1    Ge, F.2    Liu, X.3    Yardim, E.N.4
  • 51
    • 0037396910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and non-transgenic cotton agroecosystems
    • Men, X., Ge, F., Liu, X. and Yardim, E.N. (2003) Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and non-transgenic cotton agroecosystems. Environmental Entomology 32(2), 270-275.
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-275
    • Men, X.1    Ge, F.2    Liu, X.3    Yardim, E.N.4
  • 52
    • 26444510284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term assessment of the effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the abundance of non-target arthropod natural enemies
    • Naranjo, S.E. (2005) Long-term assessment of the effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the abundance of non-target arthropod natural enemies. Environmental Entomology 34, 1193-1210.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1193-1210
    • Naranjo, S.E.1
  • 53
    • 84890606823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASS (National Agricultural Statistics Service) USDA, Washington, DC
    • NASS (National Agricultural Statistics Service) (2006) Acreage. Agricultural Statistics Board, USDA, Washington, DC. http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/Acre//2000s/2006/Acre-06-30-2006.pdf (accessed 18 July 2007).
    • (2006) Agricultural Statistics Board
  • 54
    • 84890746147 scopus 로고
    • American bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner) and necessary attention in its control
    • Nguyen Huu Binh (in Vietnamese), 1994b) Epidemic development of cotton insect pests and management measures. Journal of Plant Protection (in Vietnamese
    • Nguyen Huu Binh (1994a) American bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hübner) and necessary attention in its control. Journal of Plant Protection 3, 35-37 (in Vietnamese). Nguyen Huu Binh (1994b) Epidemic development of cotton insect pests and management measures. Journal of Plant Protection 4, 35-37 (in Vietnamese).
    • (1994) Journal of Plant Protection , vol.3 , pp. 35-37
  • 55
    • 84890651351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD thesis, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, Hanoi (in Vietnamese). Nguyen Van Tuat (2004) Report on the results of the GMO Guidelines Project workshop in Ho Chi Minh City, April 2004. Unpublished
    • Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh (1999) Study on cotton blue disease and its management. PhD thesis, Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, Hanoi (in Vietnamese). Nguyen Van Tuat (2004) Report on the results of the GMO Guidelines Project workshop in Ho Chi Minh City, April 2004. Unpublished.
    • (1999) Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh Study on cotton blue disease and its management
  • 56
    • 84890580944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nhaho RICOTAD (Nhaho Research Institute for Cotton and Agricultural Development) Developing Cotton Trees and Cotton Farming in Vietnam. Background Report for the GMO Guidelines Project Vietnam Workshop, 1-5 April 2004. Nhaho Research Institute for Cotton and Agricultural Development, Nha Trang, Vietnam.
    • Nhaho RICOTAD (Nhaho Research Institute for Cotton and Agricultural Development) (2004) Developing Cotton Trees and Cotton Farming in Vietnam. Background Report for the GMO Guidelines Project Vietnam Workshop, 1-5 April 2004. Nhaho Research Institute for Cotton and Agricultural Development, Nha Trang, Vietnam.
    • (2004)
  • 58
    • 84890756509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial release of herbicide tolerant and/or insect resistant cotton lines north of latitude 22° south. Office of the Gene Technology Regulator, Australian Government, Canberra. (accessed 2 December 2007).
    • OGTR (2006) Risk Assessment and Risk Management Plan DIR 066/2006. Commercial release of herbicide tolerant and/or insect resistant cotton lines north of latitude 22° south. Office of the Gene Technology Regulator, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.ogtr. gov.au/pdf/ir/dir066rarmp2.pdf (accessed 2 December 2007).
    • (2006) OGTR Risk Assessment and Risk Management Plan DIR 066/2006
  • 59
    • 36249023280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the profitability of different crop protection strategies in cotton: case study results from Shandong Province, China
    • Pemsl, D. and Waibel, H. (2007) Assessing the profitability of different crop protection strategies in cotton: case study results from Shandong Province, China. Agricultural Systems 95, 28-36.
    • (2007) Agricultural Systems , vol.95 , pp. 28-36
    • Pemsl, D.1    Waibel, H.2
  • 60
    • 36249023280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the profitability of different crop protection strategies in cotton: case study results from Shandong Province, China
    • Pemsl, D. and Waibel, H. (2007) Assessing the profitability of different crop protection strategies in cotton: case study results from Shandong Province, China. Agricultural Systems 95, 28-36.
    • (2007) Agricultural Systems , vol.95 , pp. 28-36
    • Pemsl, D.1    Waibel, H.2
  • 61
    • 36249023280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the profitability of different crop protection strategies in cotton: case study results from Shandong Province, China
    • Pemsl, D. and Waibel, H. (2007) Assessing the profitability of different crop protection strategies in cotton: case study results from Shandong Province, China. Agricultural Systems 95, 28-36.
    • (2007) Agricultural Systems , vol.95 , pp. 28-36
    • Pemsl, D.1    Waibel, H.2
  • 62
    • 36249023280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the profitability of different crop protection strategies in cotton: case study results from Shandong Province, China
    • Pemsl, D. and Waibel, H. (2007) Assessing the profitability of different crop protection strategies in cotton: case study results from Shandong Province, China. Agricultural Systems 95, 28-36.
    • (2007) Agricultural Systems , vol.95 , pp. 28-36
    • Pemsl, D.1    Waibel, H.2
  • 63
    • 0345017699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified crops, corporate pricing strategies, and farmers' adoption: the case of Bt cotton in Argentina
    • Qaim, M. and de Janvry, A. (2003) Genetically modified crops, corporate pricing strategies, and farmers' adoption: the case of Bt cotton in Argentina. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85, 814-828.
    • (2003) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.85 , pp. 814-828
    • Qaim, M.1    de Janvry, A.2
  • 64
    • 17144419654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt cotton and pesticide use in Argentina: economic and environmental effects
    • Qaim, M. and de Janvry, A. (2005) Bt cotton and pesticide use in Argentina: economic and environmental effects. Environment and Development Economics 10, 179-200.
    • (2005) Environment and Development Economics , vol.10 , pp. 179-200
    • Qaim, M.1    de Janvry, A.2
  • 65
    • 17144419654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt cotton and pesticide use in Argentina: economic and environmental effects
    • Qaim, M. and de Janvry, A. (2005) Bt cotton and pesticide use in Argentina: economic and environmental effects. Environment and Development Economics 10, 179-200.
    • (2005) Environment and Development Economics , vol.10 , pp. 179-200
    • Qaim, M.1    de Janvry, A.2
  • 67
    • 84890728743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Gazette No. 26422 (113), 11 June 2004. (accessed 1 November 2007)
    • State Gazette No. 26422 (113), 11 June 2004. http://www.info.gov.za/gazette/notices/2004/26422d.pdf (accessed 1 November 2007).
  • 68
    • 15844377248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide productivity and transgenic cotton technology: the South African smallholder case
    • Shankar, B. and Thirtle, C. (2005) Pesticide productivity and transgenic cotton technology: the South African smallholder case. Journal of Agricultural Economics 56(1), 97-116.
    • (2005) Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-116
    • Shankar, B.1    Thirtle, C.2
  • 71
    • 0037377862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can GM-technologies help the poor? The impact of Bt cotton in Makhathini Flats
    • World Development
    • Thirtle, C., Beyers, L., Ismael, Y. and Piesse, J. (2003) Can GM-technologies help the poor? The impact of Bt cotton in Makhathini Flats, KwaZulu-Natal. World Development 31(4), 717-732.
    • (2003) KwaZulu-Natal , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 717-732
    • Thirtle, C.1    Beyers, L.2    Ismael, Y.3    Piesse, J.4
  • 72
    • 26444439989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy- and ground-dwelling predatory arthropods in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields: patterns and mechanisms
    • Torres, J.B. and Ruberson, J.R. (2005) Canopy- and ground-dwelling predatory arthropods in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields: patterns and mechanisms. Environmental Entomology 34, 1242-1256.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1242-1256
    • Torres, J.B.1    Ruberson, J.R.2
  • 73
    • 84890631252 scopus 로고
    • Vietnam Cotton Company. Agriculture Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (in Vietnamese). US EPA (2001) Biopesticides Registration Action Document - Bacillus thuringiensis Plant- Incorporated Protectants. USA Environmental Protection Agency. (accessed 10 November 2007)
    • Tran Van Phong and Nguyen Tho (1995) An Overview on Cotton in Vietnam. Vietnam Cotton Company. Agriculture Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (in Vietnamese). US EPA (2001) Biopesticides Registration Action Document - Bacillus thuringiensis Plant- Incorporated Protectants. USA Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/oppbppd1/biopesticides/pips/bt_brad.htm (accessed 10 November 2007).
    • (1995) Tran Van Phong and Nguyen Tho An Overview on Cotton in Vietnam
  • 74
    • 26444439989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy- and ground-dwelling predatory arthropods in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields: patterns and mechanisms
    • Torres, J.B. and Ruberson, J.R. (2005) Canopy- and ground-dwelling predatory arthropods in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields: patterns and mechanisms. Environmental Entomology 34, 1242-1256.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1242-1256
    • Torres, J.B.1    Ruberson, J.R.2
  • 75
    • 26444439989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy- and ground-dwelling predatory arthropods in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields: patterns and mechanisms
    • Torres, J.B. and Ruberson, J.R. (2005) Canopy- and ground-dwelling predatory arthropods in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields: patterns and mechanisms. Environmental Entomology 34, 1242-1256.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1242-1256
    • Torres, J.B.1    Ruberson, J.R.2
  • 76
    • 14744295811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal expression profiles of insecticidal protein and control efficacy against Helicoverpa armigera for Bt cotton in the Yangtze River valley of China
    • Wan, P., Zhang, Y.-J., Wu, K.-M. and Huang, M. (2005) Seasonal expression profiles of insecticidal protein and control efficacy against Helicoverpa armigera for Bt cotton in the Yangtze River valley of China. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 195-201.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.98 , pp. 195-201
    • Wan, P.1    Zhang, Y.-J.2    Wu, K.-M.3    Huang, M.4
  • 77
    • 26444439989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy- and ground-dwelling predatory arthropods in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields: patterns and mechanisms
    • Torres, J.B. and Ruberson, J.R. (2005) Canopy- and ground-dwelling predatory arthropods in commercial Bt and non-Bt cotton fields: patterns and mechanisms. Environmental Entomology 34, 1242-1256.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1242-1256
    • Torres, J.B.1    Ruberson, J.R.2
  • 78
    • 28944432530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a treatment threshold for sucking insects in determinate Bollgard II transgenic cotton grown in winter production areas
    • Ward, A.L. (2005) Development of a treatment threshold for sucking insects in determinate Bollgard II transgenic cotton grown in winter production areas. Australian Journal of Entomology 44, 310-315.
    • (2005) Australian Journal of Entomology , vol.44 , pp. 310-315
    • Ward, A.L.1
  • 79
    • 26444482083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt and conventional cotton in Australia
    • Whitehouse, M.E.A., Wilson, L.J. and Fitt, G.P. (2005) A comparison of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt and conventional cotton in Australia. Environmental Entomology 34, 1224-1241.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1224-1241
    • Whitehouse, M.E.A.1    Wilson, L.J.2    Fitt, G.P.3
  • 81
    • 0028003408 scopus 로고
    • Yield, yield components, and fiber properties of insect-resistant cotton lines containing a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin gene
    • Wilson, F.D., Flint, H.M., Deaton, W.R. and Buehler, R.E. (1994) Yield, yield components, and fiber properties of insect-resistant cotton lines containing a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin gene. Crop Science 34, 38-41.
    • (1994) Crop Science , vol.34 , pp. 38-41
    • Wilson, F.D.1    Flint, H.M.2    Deaton, W.R.3    Buehler, R.E.4
  • 82
    • 33749428484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the poor help GM crops? Technology, representation and cotton in the Makhathini flats, South Africa
    • Witt, H., Patel, R. and Schnurr, M. (2006) Can the poor help GM crops? Technology, representation and cotton in the Makhathini flats, South Africa. Review of African Political Economy 109, 409-513.
    • (2006) Review of African Political Economy , vol.109 , pp. 409-513
    • Witt, H.1    Patel, R.2    Schnurr, M.3
  • 83
    • 34547653733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact and risk management strategies of Bt cotton commercialization in China. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 4(2)
    • Wu, K.M. and Guo, Y.Y. (2003) Influences of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner cotton planting on population dynamics of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, in Northern China. Environmental Entomology
    • Wu, K.M. (2007) Environmental impact and risk management strategies of Bt cotton commercialization in China. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 4(2), 93-97. Wu, K.M. and Guo, Y.Y. (2003) Influences of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner cotton planting on population dynamics of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, in Northern China. Environmental Entomology 32(2), 312-318.
    • (2007) 93-97 , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-318
    • Wu, K.M.1
  • 84
    • 12744253516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cotton pest management practices in China
    • Wu, K.M. and Guo, Y.Y. (2005) The evolution of cotton pest management practices in China. Annual Review of Entomology 50, 31-52.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.50 , pp. 31-52
    • Wu, K.M.1    Guo, Y.Y.2
  • 86
    • 0036674925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the natural refuge function for Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) within Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic cotton growing areas in North China
    • Wu, K.M., Guo, Y.Y. and Gao, S.S. (2002b) Evaluation of the natural refuge function for Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) within Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic cotton growing areas in North China. Journal of Economic Entomology 95(4), 832-837.
    • (2002) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 832-837
    • Wu, K.M.1    Guo, Y.Y.2    Gao, S.S.3
  • 87
    • 1842845206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of maize as a refuge for management of resistance to Bt cotton by Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in the Yellow River cotton-farming region of China
    • Wu, K., Feng, H. and Guo, Y. (2004) Evaluation of maize as a refuge for management of resistance to Bt cotton by Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in the Yellow River cotton-farming region of China. Crop Protection 23(6), 523-530.
    • (2004) Crop Protection , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-530
    • Wu, K.1    Feng, H.2    Guo, Y.3
  • 89
    • 30844451840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of transgenic Bt cotton and integrated pest management education on smallholder cotton farmers
    • Yang, P., Li, K., Shi, S., Xia, J.-Y., Guo, R., Li, S. and Wang, L. (2005b) Impacts of transgenic Bt cotton and integrated pest management education on smallholder cotton farmers. International Journal of Pest Management 51(4), 231-244.
    • (2005) International Journal of Pest Management , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-244
    • Yang, P.1    Li, K.2    Shi, S.3    Xia, J.-Y.4    Guo, R.5    Li, S.6    Wang, L.7
  • 90
    • 12744260322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in ecological safety of insectresistant transgenic plants
    • in Chinese with English abstract
    • Zhang, Y.-J., Wu, K.M., Peng, Y.-F. and Guo, Y.Y. (2002) Progress in ecological safety of insectresistant transgenic plants. Entomological Knowledge 39(5), 321-327 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    • (2002) Entomological Knowledge , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-327
    • Zhang, Y.-J.1    Wu, K.M.2    Peng, Y.-F.3    Guo, Y.Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.