메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-14

Psychosocial and psychological factors associated with post-Traumatic stress disorder following traumatic brain injury in adult civilian populations: A systematic review

Author keywords

Anxiety; Head injury; Post Traumatic stress disorder; Psychological; Review; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR; BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASE; CHECKLIST; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DSM-III; EMPLOYMENT STATUS; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; MENTAL STRESS; METHODOLOGY; POPULATION; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; QUALITY CONTROL; REVIEW; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (TOPIC); TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY;

EID: 84890453545     PISSN: 02699052     EISSN: 1362301X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2013.851416     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0036977878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders in traumatic brain injury patients
    • Cantagallo A, Dimarco F. Prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders in traumatic brain injury patients. Europa Medicophysica 2002;38: 167-178.
    • (2002) Europa Medicophysica , vol.38 , pp. 167-178
    • Cantagallo, A.1    Dimarco, F.2
  • 2
    • 10944248266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emotional and behavioural consequences of traumatic brain injury
    • Gouick J, Gentleman D. The emotional and behavioural consequences of traumatic brain injury. Trauma 2004;6:285-292.
    • (2004) Trauma , vol.6 , pp. 285-292
    • Gouick, J.1    Gentleman, D.2
  • 5
    • 33747388341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory of the traumatic event as a risk factor for the development of PTSD: Lessons from the study of traumatic brain injury
    • Gil S, Caspi Y, Ben-Ari IZ, Klein E. Memory of the traumatic event as a risk factor for the development of PTSD: Lessons from the study of traumatic brain injury. CNS Spectrums 2006;11:603-607.
    • (2006) CNS Spectrums , vol.11 , pp. 603-607
    • Gil, S.1    Caspi, Y.2    Ben-Ari, I.Z.3    Klein, E.4
  • 6
    • 31544446086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild traumatic brain injury and anxiety sequelae: A review of the literature
    • Moore EL, Terryberry-Spohr L, Hope DA. Mild traumatic brain injury and anxiety sequelae: A review of the literature. Brain Injury 2006;20:117-132.
    • (2006) Brain Injury , vol.20 , pp. 117-132
    • Moore, E.L.1    Terryberry-Spohr, L.2    Hope, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 79751529031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring depression and PTSD after trauma: Common scales and checklists
    • Steel JL, Dunlavy AC, Stillman J, Pape HC. Measuring depression and PTSD after trauma: Common scales and checklists. Injury 2011;42:288-300.
    • (2011) Injury , vol.42 , pp. 288-300
    • Steel, J.L.1    Dunlavy, A.C.2    Stillman, J.3    Pape, H.C.4
  • 8
    • 18644383931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of post-Traumatic stress disorder following severe traumatic brain injury
    • Sumpter RE, McMillan TM. Misdiagnosis of post-Traumatic stress disorder following severe traumatic brain injury. British Journal of Psychiatry 2005;186:423-426.
    • (2005) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 423-426
    • Sumpter, R.E.1    McMillan, T.M.2
  • 9
    • 0034906433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: Can they co-exist?
    • Bryant RA. Posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: Can they co-exist? Clinical Psychology Review 2001;21: 931-948.
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , pp. 931-948
    • Bryant, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 67649994616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the convergence of posttraumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury
    • Stein MB, McAllister TW. Exploring the convergence of posttraumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry 2009;166:768-776.
    • (2009) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 768-776
    • Stein, M.B.1    McAllister, T.W.2
  • 12
    • 80455168752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress and fatigue-related quality of life after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury
    • Bay E, de-Leon MB. Chronic stress and fatigue-related quality of life after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2011;26:355-363.
    • (2011) Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , vol.26 , pp. 355-363
    • Bay, E.1    De-Leon, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 0033800388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and neuropsychiatric correlates of posttraumatic stress symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury
    • Feinstein A, Hershkop S, Jardine A, Ouchterlony D. The prevalence and neuropsychiatric correlates of posttraumatic stress symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain and Cognition 2000; 44:78-82.
    • (2000) Brain and Cognition , vol.44 , pp. 78-82
    • Feinstein, A.1    Hershkop, S.2    Jardine, A.3    Ouchterlony, D.4
  • 14
    • 38749089009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling mild traumatic brain injury and stress reactions
    • Bryant RA. Disentangling mild traumatic brain injury and stress reactions. New England Journal of Medicine 2008;358:525-527.
    • (2008) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.358 , pp. 525-527
    • Bryant, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 84870471779 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association3rd ed. Washington American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 17
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. 4th ed. Text Revision ed Washington American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Text Revision ed.Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 21
    • 34548311985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community integration, social support and life satisfaction in relation to symptoms 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury
    • Stalnacke BM. Community integration, social support and life satisfaction in relation to symptoms 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2007;21:933-942.
    • (2007) Brain Injury , vol.21 , pp. 933-942
    • Stalnacke, B.M.1
  • 22
    • 0024751387 scopus 로고
    • The design of browsing and berrypicking techniques for online search interface
    • Bates MJ. The design of browsing and berrypicking techniques for online search interface. Online Review 1989;13:407-424.
    • (1989) Online Review , vol.13 , pp. 407-424
    • Bates, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 36849065071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strobe initiative the strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (strobe) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • Accessed 20 Oct 2011
    • von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP; STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 2007;370:1453-7. Available online at: http://www.strobe-statement. org/index.php?id=available-checklists, accessed 20 Oct 2011.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3    Pocock, S.J.4    Gøtzsche, P.C.5    Vandenbroucke, J.P.6
  • 25
    • 0036792477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological, cognitive and attributional predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms after traumatic brain injury
    • Williams WH, Evans JJ, Needham P, Wilson BA. Neurological, cognitive and attributional predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Trauma Stress 2002;15:397-400.
    • (2002) Journal of Trauma Stress , vol.15 , pp. 397-400
    • Williams, W.H.1    Evans, J.J.2    Needham, P.3    Wilson, B.A.4
  • 26
    • 0036055469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of post-Traumatic stress disorder symptoms after severe traumatic brain injury in a representative community sample
    • Williams WH, Evans JJ, Wilson BA, Needham P. Prevalence of post-Traumatic stress disorder symptoms after severe traumatic brain injury in a representative community sample. Brain Injury 2002;16:673-679.
    • (2002) Brain Injury , vol.16 , pp. 673-679
    • Williams, W.H.1    Evans, J.J.2    Wilson, B.A.3    Needham, P.4
  • 28
    • 0033983476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping style and post-Traumatic stress disorder following severe traumatic brain injury
    • Bryant RA, Marosszeky JE, Crooks J, Baguley IJ, Gurka JA.Coping style and post-Traumatic stress disorder following severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2000;14:175-180.
    • (2000) Brain Injury , vol.14 , pp. 175-180
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Marosszeky, J.E.2    Crooks, J.3    Baguley, I.J.4    Gurka, J.A.5
  • 30
    • 0031977241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury
    • Bryant RA, Harvey AG. Relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998;155: 625-629.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 625-629
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Harvey, A.G.2
  • 31
    • 0034066257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year prospective evaluation of the relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury
    • Harvey AG, Bryant RA. Two-year prospective evaluation of the relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000;157:626-628.
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 626-628
    • Harvey, A.G.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 59749099305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can 'partial' PTSD explain differences in diagnosis of PTSD by questionnaire self-report and interview after head injury?
    • Chalton LD, McMillan TM. Can 'partial' PTSD explain differences in diagnosis of PTSD by questionnaire self-report and interview after head injury? Brain Injury 2009;23:77-82.
    • (2009) Brain Injury , vol.23 , pp. 77-82
    • Chalton, L.D.1    McMillan, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 0027370217 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and correlates of depersonalization following head trauma
    • Grigsby JP, Kaye K. Incidence and correlates of depersonalization following head trauma. Brain Injury 1993;7:507-513.
    • (1993) Brain Injury , vol.7 , pp. 507-513
    • Grigsby, J.P.1    Kaye, K.2
  • 37
    • 0034433318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women fare worse: A metaanalysis of gender differences in traumatic brain injury outcome
    • Farace E, Alves WM. Do women fare worse: A metaanalysis of gender differences in traumatic brain injury outcome. Journal of Neurosurgery 2000;93:539-545.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.93 , pp. 539-545
    • Farace, E.1    Alves, W.M.2
  • 39
    • 0142040778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: A review
    • Bruns J, Hauser WA. The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: a review. Epilepsia 2003;44:2-10.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 2-10
    • Bruns, J.1    Hauser, W.A.2
  • 41
    • 0016391336 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness
    • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. Lancet 1974;2:81-84.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 81-84
    • Teasdale, G.1    Jennett, B.2
  • 43
    • 0026021401 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and accuracy of the Glasgow Coma Scale with experienced and inexperienced users
    • Rowley G, Fielding K. Reliability and accuracy of the Glasgow Coma Scale with experienced and inexperienced users. Lancet 1991;337:535-538.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 535-538
    • Rowley, G.1    Fielding, K.2
  • 45
    • 22944471743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory of the traumatic event is associated with increased risk for PTSD: A retrospective study of patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Caspi Y, Gil S, Ben-Ari IZ, Koren D, Aaron-Peretz J, Klein E.Memory of the traumatic event is associated with increased risk for PTSD: A retrospective study of patients with traumatic brain injury.Journal of Loss & Trauma 2005;10:319-335.
    • (2005) Journal of Loss & Trauma , vol.10 , pp. 319-335
    • Caspi, Y.1    Gil, S.2    Ben-Ari, I.Z.3    Koren, D.4    Aaron-Peretz, J.5    Klein, E.6
  • 46
    • 0004296889 scopus 로고
    • Revision Morton Grove IL: Committee on Injury Scaling, American Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine 1985
    • Civil ID, Schwab CW. The Abbreviated Injury Scale: 1985 Revision. Morton Grove, IL: Committee on Injury Scaling, American Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine; 1985.
    • (1985) The Abbreviated Injury Scale
    • Civil, I.D.1    Schwab, C.W.2
  • 47
    • 0021921126 scopus 로고
    • Abbreviated injury scale and injury severity score: A scoring chart
    • Greenspan L, McLellan BA, Greig H. Abbreviated injury scale and injury severity score: A scoring chart. Journal of Trauma 1985;25: 60-64.
    • (1985) Journal of Trauma , vol.25 , pp. 60-64
    • Greenspan, L.1    McLellan, B.A.2    Greig, H.3
  • 49
    • 0034910412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function after motor vehicle accidents: A prospective study of mild head injury and posttraumatic stress
    • Friedland JF, Dawson DR. Function after motor vehicle accidents: A prospective study of mild head injury and posttraumatic stress. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2001;189: 426-434.
    • (2001) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.189 , pp. 426-434
    • Friedland, J.F.1    Dawson, D.R.2
  • 50
    • 0029784099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological problems following minor head injury: A prospective study
    • Wright JC, Telford R. Psychological problems following minor head injury: A prospective study. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1996;35:399-412.
    • (1996) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 399-412
    • Wright, J.C.1    Telford, R.2
  • 51
    • 18744416591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does memory of a traumatic event increase the risk for posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury? A prospective study
    • Gil S, Caspi Y, Ben-Ari IZ, Koren D, Klein E. Does memory of a traumatic event increase the risk for posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury? A prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry 2005;162:963-969.
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 963-969
    • Gil, S.1    Caspi, Y.2    Ben-Ari, I.Z.3    Koren, D.4    Klein, E.5
  • 52
  • 53
    • 70350761253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson JP, Tang CS, editors. Cross-cultural assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD. New York Springer
    • Weiss DS. The Impact of Event Scale: Revised. In: Wilson JP, Tang CS, editors. Cross-cultural assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD. New York: Springer; 2007. p 219-238.
    • (2007) The Impact of Event Scale: Revised , pp. 219-238
    • Weiss, D.S.1
  • 56
    • 0025736091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PTSD interview: Rationale, description, reliability, and concurrentvalidity of a DSM-III-based technique
    • Watson CG, Juba MP, Manifold V, Kucala T, Anderson PE. The PTSD interview: Rationale, description, reliability, and concurrentvalidity of a DSM-III-based technique. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1999;47:179-188.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 179-188
    • Watson, C.G.1    Juba, M.P.2    Manifold, V.3    Kucala, T.4    Anderson, P.E.5
  • 61
    • 0027894189 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-Traumatic stress disorder
    • Foa EB, Riggs DS, Dancu CV, Rothbaum BO. Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-Traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1993;6:459-473.
    • (1993) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.6 , pp. 459-473
    • Foa, E.B.1    Riggs, D.S.2    Dancu, C.V.3    Rothbaum, B.O.4
  • 62
    • 79960366725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kasper S, Boer JA, Sitsen JM, editors Handbook Of Depression And Anxiety. 2nd Ed. New York Marcel Dekker Inc
    • Arbabzadeh-Bouchez S, Le'pine J. Measurements of depression and anxiety disorders. In: Kasper S, Boer JA, Sitsen JM, editors.Handbook of depression and anxiety. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc; 2003. p 127-150.
    • (2003) Measurements of Depression and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 127-150
    • Arbabzadeh-Bouchez, S.1    Le'Pine, J.2
  • 65
    • 0034850988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Traumatic stress disorder symptoms following a head injury: Does amnesia for the event influence the development of symptoms?
    • Turnbull SJ, Campbell EA, Swann IJ. Post-Traumatic stress disorder symptoms following a head injury: Does amnesia for the event influence the development of symptoms? Brain Injury 2001;15: 775-785.
    • (2001) Brain Injury , vol.15 , pp. 775-785
    • Turnbull, S.J.1    Campbell, E.A.2    Swann, I.J.3
  • 67
    • 3042772386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does acute stress disorder predict post-Traumatic stress disorder in traffic accident victims? Analysis of a self-report inventory
    • Fuglsang AK, Moergeli H, Schnyder U. Does acute stress disorder predict post-Traumatic stress disorder in traffic accident victims? Analysis of a self-report inventory. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 2004;58:223-229.
    • (2004) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 223-229
    • Fuglsang, A.K.1    Moergeli, H.2    Schnyder, U.3
  • 69
    • 33847076412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): The management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care. London accessed 20 Oct 2011
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): The management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care. London.Available online at: http://www.nice.org.uk/ nicemedia/live/10966/29769/29769.pdf, accessed 20 Oct 2011.
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
  • 70
    • 82255162372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Traumatic stress disorder vs traumatic brain injury
    • Bryant RA. Post-Traumatic stress disorder vs traumatic brain injury.Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 2011;13:251-262.
    • (2011) Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 251-262
    • Bryant, R.A.1
  • 71
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Ehlers A, Clark DM. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2000;38:319-345.
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 72
    • 0037308192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurorehabilitation for two cases of post-Traumatic stress disorder following traumatic brain injury
    • Williams WH, Evans JJ, Wilson BA. Neurorehabilitation for two cases of post-Traumatic stress disorder following traumatic brain injury. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 2003;8:1-18.
    • (2003) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 1-18
    • Williams, W.H.1    Evans, J.J.2    Wilson, B.A.3
  • 73
    • 0034904795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder: Mutual maintenance?
    • Sharp TJ, Harvey AG. Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder: Mutual maintenance? Clinical Psychology Review 2001; 21:857-877.
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , pp. 857-877
    • Sharp, T.J.1    Harvey, A.G.2
  • 74
    • 0002341927 scopus 로고
    • Wolf ME, Mosnaim AD, editors. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Etiology, phenomenology, and treatment. Washington: American Psychiatric Press
    • de Loos W. Psychosomatic manifestations of chronic PTSD. In: Wolf ME, Mosnaim AD, editors. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Etiology, phenomenology, and treatment. Washington: American Psychiatric Press; 1990. p 94-105.
    • (1990) Psychosomatic Manifestations of Chronic PTSD , pp. 94-105
    • De Loos, W.1
  • 77
    • 0026033672 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults
    • Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski, P, Peterson E. Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991;48:216-222.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 216-222
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Andreski, P.3    Peterson, E.4
  • 78
    • 0038545863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the occurrence and intensity of post-Traumatic stress disorder in victims 32 months after bomb attack
    • Jehel L, Paterniti S, Brunet A, Duchet C, Guelfi JD. Prediction of the occurrence and intensity of post-Traumatic stress disorder in victims 32 months after bomb attack. European Psychiatry 2003;18: 172-176.
    • (2003) European Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 172-176
    • Jehel, L.1    Paterniti, S.2    Brunet, A.3    Duchet, C.4    Guelfi, J.D.5
  • 79
    • 84907706418 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and emotional sequelae of individuals with traumatic brain injury: A literature review and recommendations
    • Morton MV, Wehman P. Psychosocial and emotional sequelae of individuals with traumatic brain injury: A literature review and recommendations. Brain Injury 1995;9:81-92.
    • (1995) Brain Injury , vol.9 , pp. 81-92
    • Morton, M.V.1    Wehman, P.2
  • 81
    • 0035652458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and peritraumatic dissociation in the prediction of PTSD in victims of road traffic accidents
    • Holeva V, Tarrier N. Personality and peritraumatic dissociation in the prediction of PTSD in victims of road traffic accidents. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2001;51:687-692.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.51 , pp. 687-692
    • Holeva, V.1    Tarrier, N.2
  • 82
    • 34249811518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in coping strategies, social support, optimism and health-related quality of life following traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal study
    • Tomberg T, Toomela A, Ennok M, Tikk A. Changes in coping strategies, social support, optimism and health-related quality of life following traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal study. Brain Injury 2007;21:479-488.
    • (2007) Brain Injury , vol.21 , pp. 479-488
    • Tomberg, T.1    Toomela, A.2    Ennok, M.3    Tikk, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.