메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 867-876

Low BRAF and NRAS expression levels are associated with clinical benefit from DTIC therapy and prognosis in metastatic melanoma

Author keywords

BRAF; Chemoresistance; Dacarbazine; Melanoma; NRAS

Indexed keywords

B RAF KINASE; DACARBAZINE; N RAS PROTEIN; RAS PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84890429134     PISSN: 02620898     EISSN: 15737276     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10585-013-9587-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 41949086461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous ultraviolet exposure and its relationship to the development of skin cancer
    • 18410798 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.034
    • Rigel DS (2008) Cutaneous ultraviolet exposure and its relationship to the development of skin cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol 58(5 Suppl 2):S129-S132
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2
    • Rigel, D.S.1
  • 2
    • 55549145760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up schedules after treatment for malignant melanoma
    • 18844268 10.1002/bjs.6347 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnotVOnsA%3D%3D
    • Francken AB, Accortt NA, Shaw HM et al (2008) Follow-up schedules after treatment for malignant melanoma. Br J Surg 95(11):1401-1407
    • (2008) Br J Surg , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Francken, A.B.1    Accortt, N.A.2    Shaw, H.M.3
  • 3
    • 33750584886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching first base in the treatment of metastatic melanoma
    • 16966683 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.3593
    • Eggermont AM (2006) Reaching first base in the treatment of metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 24(29):4673-4674
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.29 , pp. 4673-4674
    • Eggermont, A.M.1
  • 4
    • 24344490303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF and NRAS mutations are frequent in nodular melanoma but are not associated with tumor cell proliferation or patient survival
    • 16098042 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXntlCrtL0%3D
    • Akslen LA, Angelini S, Straume O et al (2005) BRAF and NRAS mutations are frequent in nodular melanoma but are not associated with tumor cell proliferation or patient survival. J Investig Dermatol 125(2):312-317
    • (2005) J Investig Dermatol , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-317
    • Akslen, L.A.1    Angelini, S.2    Straume, O.3
  • 5
    • 37349120730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-RAF and N-RAS mutations are preserved during short time in vitro propagation and differentially impact prognosis
    • 17311103 10.1371/journal.pone.0000236
    • Ugurel S, Thirumaran RK, Bloethner S et al (2007) B-RAF and N-RAS mutations are preserved during short time in vitro propagation and differentially impact prognosis. PLoS ONE 2(2):e236
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 236
    • Ugurel, S.1    Thirumaran, R.K.2    Bloethner, S.3
  • 6
    • 33845592531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRAS and BRAF mutations in melanoma tumours in relation to clinical characteristics: A study based on mutation screening by pyrosequencing
    • 17119447 10.1097/01.cmr.0000232300.22032.86 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1antrvL
    • Edlundh-Rose E, Egyhazi S, Omholt K et al (2006) NRAS and BRAF mutations in melanoma tumours in relation to clinical characteristics: a study based on mutation screening by pyrosequencing. Melanoma Res 16(6):471-478
    • (2006) Melanoma Res , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-478
    • Edlundh-Rose, E.1    Egyhazi, S.2    Omholt, K.3
  • 7
    • 0024438925 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ras oncogenes in malignant melanoma and precursor lesions: Correlation of point mutations with differentiation phenotype
    • 2682463 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXkvFOkug%3D%3D
    • Albino AP, Nanus DM, Mentle IR et al (1989) Analysis of ras oncogenes in malignant melanoma and precursor lesions: correlation of point mutations with differentiation phenotype. Oncogene 4(11):1363-1374
    • (1989) Oncogene , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1363-1374
    • Albino, A.P.1    Nanus, D.M.2    Mentle, I.R.3
  • 8
    • 18444374405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer
    • 12068308 10.1038/nature00766 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XkvVagsLo%3D
    • Davies H, Bignell GR, Cox C et al (2002) Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. Nature 417(6892):949-954
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , Issue.6892 , pp. 949-954
    • Davies, H.1    Bignell, G.R.2    Cox, C.3
  • 9
    • 84978034236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and clinicopathologic associations of oncogenic BRAF in metastatic melanoma
    • 21343559 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.4327
    • Long GV, Menzies AM, Nagrial AM et al (2011) Prognostic and clinicopathologic associations of oncogenic BRAF in metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 29(10):1239-1246
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Long, G.V.1    Menzies, A.M.2    Nagrial, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 84864722943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRAS mutation status is an independent prognostic factor in metastatic melanoma
    • 22180178 10.1002/cncr.26724 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFaksr7O
    • Jakob JA, Bassett RL Jr, Ng CS et al (2012) NRAS mutation status is an independent prognostic factor in metastatic melanoma. Cancer 118(16):4014-4023
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , Issue.16 , pp. 4014-4023
    • Jakob, J.A.1    Bassett, Jr.R.L.2    Ng, C.S.3
  • 11
    • 12144289677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of activation of the RAF-ERK signaling pathway by oncogenic mutations of B-RAF
    • 15035987 10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00215-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXivVyksLw%3D
    • Wan PT, Garnett MJ, Roe SM et al (2004) Mechanism of activation of the RAF-ERK signaling pathway by oncogenic mutations of B-RAF. Cell 116(6):855-867
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-867
    • Wan, P.T.1    Garnett, M.J.2    Roe, S.M.3
  • 12
    • 84863116743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in BRAF V600-mutant advanced melanoma treated with vemurafenib
    • 22356324 10.1056/NEJMoa1112302 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjtFOqtr0%3D
    • Sosman JA, Kim KB, Schuchter L et al (2012) Survival in BRAF V600-mutant advanced melanoma treated with vemurafenib. N Engl J Med 366(8):707-714
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , Issue.8 , pp. 707-714
    • Sosman, J.A.1    Kim, K.B.2    Schuchter, L.3
  • 13
    • 84864285704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabrafenib in BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma: A multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial
    • 22735384 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60868-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xpt1SgtLg%3D
    • Hauschild A, Grob JJ, Demidov LV et al (2012) Dabrafenib in BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma: a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet 380(9839):358-365
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9839 , pp. 358-365
    • Hauschild, A.1    Grob, J.J.2    Demidov, L.V.3
  • 14
    • 84863673204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma
    • 22663011 10.1056/NEJMoa1203421 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFKjs7zN
    • Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P et al (2012) Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med 367(2):107-114
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-114
    • Flaherty, K.T.1    Robert, C.2    Hersey, P.3
  • 15
    • 9944235462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of overexpressed wild-type BRAF in the growth of malignant melanoma cell lines
    • 15467732 10.1038/sj.onc.1208152 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpvV2rtbk%3D
    • Tanami H, Imoto I, Hirasawa A et al (2004) Involvement of overexpressed wild-type BRAF in the growth of malignant melanoma cell lines. Oncogene 23(54):8796-8804
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , Issue.54 , pp. 8796-8804
    • Tanami, H.1    Imoto, I.2    Hirasawa, A.3
  • 16
    • 34547100321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAS/RAF pathway activation in gliomas: The result of copy number gains rather than activating mutations
    • 17588166 10.1007/s00401-007-0239-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXns1ynu70%3D
    • Jeuken J, van den Broecke C, Gijsen S et al (2007) RAS/RAF pathway activation in gliomas: the result of copy number gains rather than activating mutations. Acta Neuropathol 114(2):121-133
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathol , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-133
    • Jeuken, J.1    Van Den Broecke, C.2    Gijsen, S.3
  • 17
    • 84859183431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma whole-exome sequencing identifies (V600E)B-RAF amplification-mediated acquired B-RAF inhibitor resistance
    • 22395615 10.1038/ncomms1727
    • Shi H, Moriceau G, Kong X et al (2012) Melanoma whole-exome sequencing identifies (V600E)B-RAF amplification-mediated acquired B-RAF inhibitor resistance. Nat Commun 3:724
    • (2012) Nat Commun , vol.3 , pp. 724
    • Shi, H.1    Moriceau, G.2    Kong, X.3
  • 18
    • 68849110472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant mutations and splice variants in KRAS and BRAF demonstrate complex perturbation of the RAS/RAF signalling pathway in advanced colorectal cancer
    • 19474002 10.1136/gut.2008.159137 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1Wns7vN
    • Seth R, Crook S, Ibrahem S et al (2009) Concomitant mutations and splice variants in KRAS and BRAF demonstrate complex perturbation of the RAS/RAF signalling pathway in advanced colorectal cancer. Gut 58(9):1234-1241
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 1234-1241
    • Seth, R.1    Crook, S.2    Ibrahem, S.3
  • 19
    • 83455254767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAF inhibitor resistance is mediated by dimerization of aberrantly spliced BRAF(V600E)
    • 22113612 10.1038/nature10662 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFWqtL%2FN
    • Poulikakos PI, Persaud Y, Janakiraman M et al (2011) RAF inhibitor resistance is mediated by dimerization of aberrantly spliced BRAF(V600E). Nature 480(7377):387-390
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , Issue.7377 , pp. 387-390
    • Poulikakos, P.I.1    Persaud, Y.2    Janakiraman, M.3
  • 20
    • 0032994361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency full-length cDNA cloning
    • 10349636 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)03004-9 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXltFOnsro%3D
    • Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y (1999) High-efficiency full-length cDNA cloning. Methods Enzymol 303:19-44
    • (1999) Methods Enzymol , vol.303 , pp. 19-44
    • Carninci, P.1    Hayashizaki, Y.2
  • 21
    • 2642579788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTAB-urea method purifies RNA from melanin for cDNA microarray analysis
    • 15140079 10.1111/j.1600-0749.2004.00155.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlt1elsLs%3D
    • Lagonigro MS, De Cecco L, Carninci P et al (2004) CTAB-urea method purifies RNA from melanin for cDNA microarray analysis. Pigment Cell Res 17(3):312-315
    • (2004) Pigment Cell Res , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-315
    • Lagonigro, M.S.1    De Cecco, L.2    Carninci, P.3
  • 22
    • 0002306108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of nuclear DNA from single hair shafts for DNA analysis in forensic sciences
    • 10.1016/S1344-6223(99)80014-5 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmsl2itrk%3D
    • Nozawa H, Yamamoto T, Uchihi R et al (1999) Purification of nuclear DNA from single hair shafts for DNA analysis in forensic sciences. Leg Med (Tokyo) 1(2):61-67
    • (1999) Leg Med (Tokyo) , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-67
    • Nozawa, H.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Uchihi, R.3
  • 23
    • 77954215345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MGMT expression levels predict disease stabilisation, progression-free and overall survival in patients with advanced melanomas treated with DTIC
    • 20541396 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.04.023
    • Busch C, Geisler J, Lillehaug JR et al (2010) MGMT expression levels predict disease stabilisation, progression-free and overall survival in patients with advanced melanomas treated with DTIC. Eur J Cancer 46(11):2127-2133
    • (2010) Eur J Cancer , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2127-2133
    • Busch, C.1    Geisler, J.2    Lillehaug, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 20444457621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF and NRAS mutations are uncommon in melanomas arising in diverse internal organs
    • 15917418 10.1136/jcp.2004.022509 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlvFChsbY%3D
    • Wong CW, Fan YS, Chan TL et al (2005) BRAF and NRAS mutations are uncommon in melanomas arising in diverse internal organs. J Clin Pathol 58(6):640-644
    • (2005) J Clin Pathol , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 640-644
    • Wong, C.W.1    Fan, Y.S.2    Chan, T.L.3
  • 25
    • 77954234849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling-based identification of molecular subtypes in stage IV melanomas with different clinical outcome
    • 20460471 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-2509
    • Jonsson G, Busch C, Knappskog S et al (2010) Gene expression profiling-based identification of molecular subtypes in stage IV melanomas with different clinical outcome. Clin Cancer Res 16(13):3356-3367
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , Issue.13 , pp. 3356-3367
    • Jonsson, G.1    Busch, C.2    Knappskog, S.3
  • 26
    • 0141842689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of BRAF and NRAS mutations in uveal melanoma
    • 14522897 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnvVSjtLk%3D
    • Cruz F III, Rubin BP, Wilson D et al (2003) Absence of BRAF and NRAS mutations in uveal melanoma. Cancer Res 63(18):5761-5766
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , Issue.18 , pp. 5761-5766
    • Cruz III, F.1    Rubin, B.P.2    Wilson, D.3
  • 27
    • 1842428668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of BRAF oncogene mutation and clinical relevance for primary cutaneous melanomas
    • 15014028 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1169-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhvFClt74%3D
    • Shinozaki M, Fujimoto A, Morton DL et al (2004) Incidence of BRAF oncogene mutation and clinical relevance for primary cutaneous melanomas. Clin Cancer Res 10(5):1753-1757
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1753-1757
    • Shinozaki, M.1    Fujimoto, A.2    Morton, D.L.3
  • 28
    • 20144378490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human malignant melanoma: Detection of BRAF- and c-kit-activating mutations by high-resolution amplicon melting analysis
    • 15948115 10.1016/j.humpath.2005.03.015 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltVKjsbc%3D
    • Willmore-Payne C, Holden JA, Tripp S et al (2005) Human malignant melanoma: detection of BRAF- and c-kit-activating mutations by high-resolution amplicon melting analysis. Hum Pathol 36(5):486-493
    • (2005) Hum Pathol , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 486-493
    • Willmore-Payne, C.1    Holden, J.A.2    Tripp, S.3
  • 29
    • 40849094167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cutaneous melanoma; A review of NRAS and BRAF mutation frequencies in relation to histogenetic subclass and body site
    • 19383313 10.1016/j.molonc.2007.12.003
    • Platz A, Egyhazi S, Ringborg U et al (2008) Human cutaneous melanoma; a review of NRAS and BRAF mutation frequencies in relation to histogenetic subclass and body site. Mol Oncol 1(4):395-405
    • (2008) Mol Oncol , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-405
    • Platz, A.1    Egyhazi, S.2    Ringborg, U.3
  • 30
    • 77955493250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of the V600K mutation among melanoma patients with BRAF mutations, and potential therapeutic response to the specific BRAF inhibitor PLX4032
    • 20630094 10.1186/1479-5876-8-67
    • Rubinstein JC, Sznol M, Pavlick AC et al (2010) Incidence of the V600K mutation among melanoma patients with BRAF mutations, and potential therapeutic response to the specific BRAF inhibitor PLX4032. J Transl Med 8:67
    • (2010) J Transl Med , vol.8 , pp. 67
    • Rubinstein, J.C.1    Sznol, M.2    Pavlick, A.C.3
  • 31
    • 84862584008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing clinicopathologic features of patients with V600E and V600K BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma
    • 22535154 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0052 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xos1OltLg%3D
    • Menzies AM, Haydu LE, Visintin L et al (2012) Distinguishing clinicopathologic features of patients with V600E and V600K BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma. Clin Cancer Res 18(12):3242-3249
    • (2012) Clin Cancer Res , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 3242-3249
    • Menzies, A.M.1    Haydu, L.E.2    Visintin, L.3
  • 32
    • 84864042630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF/NRAS mutation frequencies among primary tumors and metastases in patients with melanoma
    • 22614978 10.1200/JCO.2011.41.2452
    • Colombino M, Capone M, Lissia A et al (2012) BRAF/NRAS mutation frequencies among primary tumors and metastases in patients with melanoma. J Clin Oncol 30(20):2522-2529
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2522-2529
    • Colombino, M.1    Capone, M.2    Lissia, A.3
  • 33
    • 69449091575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic activating mutations are associated with local copy gain
    • 19671679 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0532 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVWrsL%2FN
    • Modrek B, Ge L, Pandita A et al (2009) Oncogenic activating mutations are associated with local copy gain. Mol Cancer Res 7(8):1244-1252
    • (2009) Mol Cancer Res , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Modrek, B.1    Ge, L.2    Pandita, A.3
  • 34
    • 0346728596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of BRAF mutations in primary melanomas
    • 14679157 10.1093/jnci/djg123 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtVShsbvO
    • Maldonado JL, Fridlyand J, Patel H et al (2003) Determinants of BRAF mutations in primary melanomas. J Natl Cancer Inst 95(24):1878-1890
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , Issue.24 , pp. 1878-1890
    • Maldonado, J.L.1    Fridlyand, J.2    Patel, H.3
  • 35
    • 34447515273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic profiling of malignant melanoma using tiling-resolution arrayCGH
    • 17260012 10.1038/sj.onc.1210252 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2svgsFCjtQ%3D%3D
    • Jonsson G, Dahl C, Staaf J et al (2007) Genomic profiling of malignant melanoma using tiling-resolution arrayCGH. Oncogene 26(32):4738-4748
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , Issue.32 , pp. 4738-4748
    • Jonsson, G.1    Dahl, C.2    Staaf, J.3
  • 36
    • 70349438995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dimerization-dependent mechanism drives RAF catalytic activation
    • 19727074 10.1038/nature08314 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVOmu7fI
    • Rajakulendran T, Sahmi M, Lefrancois M et al (2009) A dimerization-dependent mechanism drives RAF catalytic activation. Nature 461(7263):542-545
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , Issue.7263 , pp. 542-545
    • Rajakulendran, T.1    Sahmi, M.2    Lefrancois, M.3
  • 37
    • 84864258996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A landscape of driver mutations in melanoma
    • 22817889 10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.024 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVymsrfO
    • Hodis E, Watson IR, Kryukov GV et al (2012) A landscape of driver mutations in melanoma. Cell 150(2):251-263
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-263
    • Hodis, E.1    Watson, I.R.2    Kryukov, G.V.3
  • 38
    • 79959795786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation
    • 21639808 10.1056/NEJMoa1103782 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXosVeitbs%3D
    • Chapman PB, Hauschild A, Robert C et al (2011) Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation. N Engl J Med 364(26):2507-2516
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.26 , pp. 2507-2516
    • Chapman, P.B.1    Hauschild, A.2    Robert, C.3
  • 39
    • 2942533921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray expression profiling in melanoma reveals a BRAF mutation signature
    • 15048078 10.1038/sj.onc.1207563 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXktVyjurc%3D
    • Pavey S, Johansson P, Packer L et al (2004) Microarray expression profiling in melanoma reveals a BRAF mutation signature. Oncogene 23(23):4060-4067
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , Issue.23 , pp. 4060-4067
    • Pavey, S.1    Johansson, P.2    Packer, L.3
  • 40
    • 29144462587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type and mutant B-RAF activate C-RAF through distinct mechanisms involving heterodimerization
    • 16364920 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.022 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XivVOiuw%3D%3D
    • Garnett MJ, Rana S, Paterson H et al (2005) Wild-type and mutant B-RAF activate C-RAF through distinct mechanisms involving heterodimerization. Mol Cell 20(6):963-969
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 963-969
    • Garnett, M.J.1    Rana, S.2    Paterson, H.3
  • 41
    • 77949732073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAF inhibitors transactivate RAF dimers and ERK signalling in cells with wild-type BRAF
    • 20179705 10.1038/nature08902 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjsFWjsrs%3D
    • Poulikakos PI, Zhang C, Bollag G et al (2010) RAF inhibitors transactivate RAF dimers and ERK signalling in cells with wild-type BRAF. Nature 464(7287):427-430
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , Issue.7287 , pp. 427-430
    • Poulikakos, P.I.1    Zhang, C.2    Bollag, G.3
  • 42
    • 84873809917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of BRAF (V600) mutations in melanoma patients after resection of metastatic lymph nodes
    • 22772867 10.1245/s10434-012-2457-5
    • Moreau S, Saiag P, Aegerter P et al (2012) Prognostic value of BRAF (V600) mutations in melanoma patients after resection of metastatic lymph nodes. Ann Surg Oncol 19(13):4314-4321
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.19 , Issue.13 , pp. 4314-4321
    • Moreau, S.1    Saiag, P.2    Aegerter, P.3
  • 43
    • 84872595484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF mutation, NRAS mutation, and the absence of an immune-related expressed gene profile predict poor outcome in patients with stage III melanoma
    • 22931913 10.1038/jid.2012.283 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1KkurfN
    • Mann GJ, Pupo GM, Campain AE et al (2013) BRAF mutation, NRAS mutation, and the absence of an immune-related expressed gene profile predict poor outcome in patients with stage III melanoma. J Investig Dermatol 133(2):509-517
    • (2013) J Investig Dermatol , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 509-517
    • Mann, G.J.1    Pupo, G.M.2    Campain, A.E.3
  • 44
    • 34548161624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer prognostication and prediction in the postgenomic era
    • 17317675 10.1093/annonc/mdm013 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srptlChuw%3D%3D
    • Lonning PE, Knappskog S, Staalesen V et al (2007) Breast cancer prognostication and prediction in the postgenomic era. Ann Oncol 18(8):1293-1306
    • (2007) Ann Oncol , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1293-1306
    • Lonning, P.E.1    Knappskog, S.2    Staalesen, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.