Influence of ethanol-gasoline blended fuels on cold start emissions of a four-stroke motorcycle. Methodology and results

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn 6, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Iodice, Paolo ^a   Senatore, Adolfo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE FUELS; DYNAMOMETERS; ENGINES; ETHANOL; ETHANOL FUELS; MIXTURES; MOTORCYCLES; STARTING;

CALCULATION PROCEDURE; CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS; EMISSIVE BEHAVIOR; ETHANOL-GASOLINE BLENDED FUEL; FOUR-STROKE MOTORCYCLES; GASOLINE MIXTURES; THREE WAY CATALYSTS; TRANSIENT BEHAVIOR;

GASOLINE;

EID: 84890400321     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2013-24-0117     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (20)

1. Iodice, P., Cardone, M., Senatore, A., and Migliaccio, M., " Emission inventory for the road transport sector in the urban area of Naples: methodology and results," Series: "The Alliance for Global Sustainability Bookseries" Vol. 17 (2009), XXIV, 430 p., Springer, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-90-481-3042-9
2. European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy and Transport. EU energy and transport in figures e Statistical pocketbook 2009. See also. Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European communities
3. Vasic, A.M., Weilemann, M., 2006. Comparison of realworld emissions from two-wheelers and passenger cars. Environmental Science & Technology 40, 149-154.
4. Iodice, P., Prati, M., and Senatore, A., " A Calculation Procedure for the Evaluation of Cold Emissive Behavior of High-Performance Motorcycles," SAE Technical Paper 2011-24-0200, 2011, doi: 10.4271/2011-24-0200.
5. Yao YC, Tsai JH, Chiang HL., Effects of ethanol-blended gasoline on air pollutant emissions from motorcycle. Sci Total Environ 2009; 407: 5257-62.
6. Jia LW, Shen MQ, Wang J., Lin MQ., " Influence of ethanol-gasoline blended fuel on emission characteristics from a four-stroke motorcycle engine," J Hazard Mater 2005; 123: 29-34.
7. Hsieh W.D., Chen R.H., Wu T.L., Lin T.H.,. Engine performance and pollutant emission of an SI engine using ethanol-gasoline blended fuels, Atmos. Environ. 36 (2002) 403-410.
8. Abdel-Rahman, A.A., Osman, M.M., 1997 " Experimental investigation on varying the compression ratio of SI engine working under different ethanol-gasoline fuel blends," International Journal of Energy Research 21, 31-40.
9. He, B.Q., Wang, J.X., Hao, J.M., Yan, X.G., Xiao, J.H. A study on emission characteristics of an EFI engine with ethanol blended gasoline fuels, Atmos. Environ. 37 (2003) 949-957.
10. Al-Hasan M., " Effect of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emission," Energy Convers Manage 2003; 44: 1547-61.
11. Yang Hsi-Hsien, Liu Ta-Chuan, Chang Chia-Feng, Lee Eva., " Effects of ethanol-blended gasoline on emissions of regulated air pollutants and carbonyls from motorcycles," Applied Energy 89 (2012) 281-286
12. Iodice, P., Senatore, A., Meccariello, G., and Prati, M., " Methodology for the analysis of a 4-stroke moped emission behaviour," SAE Int. J. Engines 2 (2): 617-626, 2009, doi: 10.4271/2009-24-0142.
13. Iodice, P., and Senatore, A., " Caratterizzazione del comportamento emissivo dei motocicli in diverse condizioni di funzionamento: transitorio a freddo e miscele benzina-etanolo," 67° Congresso Nazionale ATI Trieste, 11-14 Settembre 2012, ISBN: 978-88-907676-0-9
14. Weilenmann M.F., " Cold Start and cold ambient Emissions of Euro II cars," Proceedings 10th Int. Symp., 2001, Transport and Air Pollution, Boulder, USA.
15. th int. symp. Transport and Air Pollution, 2002, Graz, Proceedings Volume II, pp. 365-382, Graz University of Technology.
16. Joumard, R., " Modelling of cold start emissions for passenger cars " 1999, INRETS report, LTE 9931, Bron, France, 86 p
17. " ARTEMIS, Assessment And Reliability Of Transport Emission Models And Inventory Systems " Workpackage 1300, Final Report and Dissemination, 2007, TRL Unpublished Report UPR/IE/044/07
18. Aulich, T.R., He, X.M., Grisanti, A.A., Knudson, C.L., 1994, " Gasoline evaporation-ethanol and nonethanol blends," Journal of Air and Waste Management Association 44, 1004-1009.
19. Carlos Luis, Sales Monteiro, Sodré José Ricardo., " Cold start emissions of an ethanol-fuelled engine with heated intake air and fuel," Fuel 95 (2012) 122-125
20. Iodice, P. and Senatore, A., " Analysis of a Scooter Emission Behavior in Cold and Hot Conditions: Modelling and Experimental Investigations," SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-0881, 2012, doi: 10.4271/2012-01-0881.