메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 24, 2013, Pages 9960-9976

Trend analysis with a new global record of tropical cyclone intensity

Author keywords

Climate variability; Decadal variability; Hurricanes typhoons; Trends; Tropical cyclones

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE VARIABILITY; DECADAL VARIABILITY; HURRICANES/TYPHOONS; TRENDS; TROPICAL CYCLONE;

EID: 84890234156     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00262.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (242)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 34447279719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a rapid global climate shift across the late 1960s
    • Baines, P. G., and C. K. Folland, 2007: Evidence for a rapid global climate shift across the late 1960s. J. Climate, 20, 2721-2744.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2721-2744
    • Baines, P.G.1    Folland, C.K.2
  • 2
    • 0032398529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissipative heating and hurricane intensity
    • Bister, M., and K. A. Emanuel, 1998: Dissipative heating and hurricane intensity. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 65, 233-240.
    • (1998) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 233-240
    • Bister, M.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 3
    • 33748059295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency variability of tropical cyclone potential intensity: 1
    • doi:101029/2001JD000776.
    • Bister, M., and K. A. Emanuel, 2002: Low frequency variability of tropical cyclone potential intensity: 1. Interannual to interdecadal variability. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4801, doi:10.1029/2001JD000776.
    • (2002) Interannual to interdecadal variability. J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4801
    • Bister, M.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 4
    • 84859615851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability
    • Booth, B. B. B., N. J. Dunstone, P. R. Halloran, T. Andrews, and N. Bellouin, 2012: Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability. Nature, 484, 228-232.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 228-232
    • Booth, B.B.B.1    Dunstone, N.J.2    Halloran, P.R.3    Andrews, T.4    Bellouin, N.5
  • 5
    • 79961016814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reduction in the frequency of severe land-falling tropical cyclones over eastern Australia in recent decades
    • doi:101007/s00382-010-0883-2.
    • Callaghan, J., and S. Power, 2010: A reduction in the frequency of severe land-falling tropical cyclones over eastern Australia in recent decades. Climate Dyn., 37, 647-662, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0883-2.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn. , vol.37 , pp. 647-662
    • Callaghan, J.1    Power, S.2
  • 6
    • 79953654891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate aerosol control of tropical Atlantic climate over the twentieth century
    • Chang, C., J. Chiang, M. Wehner, A. Friedman, and R. Ruedy, 2011: Sulfate aerosol control of tropical Atlantic climate over the twentieth century. J. Climate, 24, 2540-2555.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 2540-2555
    • Chang, C.1    Chiang, J.2    Wehner, M.3    Friedman, A.4    Ruedy, R.5
  • 7
    • 71749110280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A document-based 318-year record of tropical cyclones in the Lesser Antilles, 1690-2007
    • doi:101029/2008GC002066.
    • Chenoweth, M., and D. Divine, 2008: A document-based 318-year record of tropical cyclones in the Lesser Antilles, 1690-2007. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q08013, doi:10.1029/2008GC002066.
    • (2008) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.9
    • Chenoweth, M.1    Divine, D.2
  • 8
    • 33745245721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of North Indian SST gradients and the monsoon rainfall in India and the Sahel
    • Chung, C. E., and V. Ramanathan, 2006: Weakening of North Indian SST gradients and the monsoon rainfall in India and the Sahel. J. Climate, 19, 2036-2045.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2036-2045
    • Chung, C.E.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 10
    • 0003454217 scopus 로고
    • Atechnique for the analysis and forecasting of tropical cyclone intensities from satellite pictures
    • Dvorak, V. F., 1973:Atechnique for the analysis and forecasting of tropical cyclone intensities from satellite pictures. NOAA Tech. Memo. NESS 45, 19 pp.
    • (1973) NOAA Tech. Memo. NESS , vol.45 , pp. 19
    • Dvorak, V.F.1
  • 11
    • 0003435151 scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone intensity analysis using satellite data
    • [Available fromNOAA/NESDIS, 5200 Auth Rd., Washington, DC 20233.]
    • Dvorak, V. F., 1984: Tropical cyclone intensity analysis using satellite data. NOAATech. Rep. NESDIS 11, 47 pp. [Available fromNOAA/NESDIS, 5200 Auth Rd., Washington, DC 20233.]
    • (1984) NOAATech. Rep. NESDIS 11 , pp. 47
    • Dvorak, V.F.1
  • 12
    • 51349091443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones
    • Elsner, J. B., J. P. Kossin, and T. H. Jagger, 2008: The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones. Nature, 455, 92-95.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 92-95
    • Elsner, J.B.1    Kossin, J.P.2    Jagger, T.H.3
  • 13
    • 0023525281 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of hurricane intensity on climate
    • Emanuel, K. A., 1987: The dependence of hurricane intensity on climate. Nature, 326, 483-485.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 483-485
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 14
    • 84890197999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical analysis of hurricane intensity
    • Elsner, J. B., 2000: A statistical analysis of hurricane intensity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 1139-1152.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 1139-1152
    • Elsner, J.B.1
  • 15
    • 84876097701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of tropical tropopause layer cooling on Atlantic hurricane activity
    • Emanuel, K., S. Solomon, D. Folini, S. Davis, and C. Cagnazzo, 2013: Influence of tropical tropopause layer cooling on Atlantic hurricane activity. J. Climate, 26, 2288-2301.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 2288-2301
    • Emanuel, K.1    Solomon, S.2    Folini, D.3    Davis, S.4    Cagnazzo, C.5
  • 16
    • 84871740046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricane activity following two major volcanic eruptions
    • doi:101029/2011JD016716.
    • Evan, A., 2012: Atlantic hurricane activity following two major volcanic eruptions. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D06101, doi:10.1029/2011JD016716.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Evan, A.1
  • 17
    • 66249104644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of aerosols in the evolution of tropical North Atlantic Ocean temperature anomalies
    • Evan, A., D. J. Vimont, A. K. Heidinger, J. P. Kossin, and R. Bennartz, 2009: The role of aerosols in the evolution of tropical North Atlantic Ocean temperature anomalies. Science, 324, 778-781.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 778-781
    • Evan, A.1    Vimont, D.J.2    Heidinger, A.K.3    Kossin, J.P.4    Bennartz, R.5
  • 18
    • 80455168202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of African dust on ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic
    • Evan, A., G. Foltz, D. Zhang, and D. Vimont, 2011a: Influence of African dust on ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic. Nat. Geosci., 4, 762-765.
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 762-765
    • Evan, A.1    Foltz, G.2    Zhang, D.3    Vimont, D.4
  • 19
    • 80455167939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabian Sea tropical cyclones intensified by emissions of black carbon and other aerosols
    • Evan, A., J. P. Kossin, C. E. Chung, and V. Ramanathan, 2011b: Arabian Sea tropical cyclones intensified by emissions of black carbon and other aerosols. Nature, 479, 94-97.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.479 , pp. 94-97
    • Evan, A.1    Kossin, J.P.2    Chung, C.E.3    Ramanathan, V.4
  • 20
    • 84867665361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical response of the tropical-subtropical North Atlantic ocean to decadal- multidecadal forcing by African dust
    • Evan, A., G. R. Foltz, and D. Zhang, 2012: Physical response of the tropical-subtropical North Atlantic ocean to decadal- multidecadal forcing by African dust. J. Climate, 25, 5817-5829.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5817-5829
    • Evan, A.1    Foltz, G.R.2    Zhang, D.3
  • 21
    • 34547461781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Coordinating paleoclimate research on tropical cycloneswith hurricane-climate theory and modelling
    • Frappier, A., T. Knutson, K.-B. Liu, and K. Emanuel, 2007: Perspective: Coordinating paleoclimate research on tropical cycloneswith hurricane-climate theory and modelling. Tellus, 59A, 529-537.
    • (2007) Tellus , vol.59 A , pp. 529-537
    • Frappier, A.1    Knutson, T.2    Liu, K.-B.3    Emanuel, K.4
  • 22
    • 84865158738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the classification of extreme Atlantic hurricanes utilizing mid-twentieth-century monitoring capabilities
    • Hagen, A. B., and C. W. Landsea, 2012: On the classification of extreme Atlantic hurricanes utilizing mid-twentieth-century monitoring capabilities. J. Climate, 25, 4461-4475.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 4461-4475
    • Hagen, A.B.1    Landsea, C.W.2
  • 23
    • 84865192353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of the 1944-53 Atlantic hurricane seasons-The first decade of aircraft reconnaissance
    • Hagen, A. B., D. Strahan-Sakoskie, and C. Luckett, 2012: A reanalysis of the 1944-53 Atlantic hurricane seasons-The first decade of aircraft reconnaissance. J. Climate, 25, 4441-4460.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 4441-4460
    • Hagen, A.B.1    Strahan-Sakoskie, D.2    Luckett, C.3
  • 24
    • 77951522668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for converting between various wind averaging periods in tropical cyclone conditions
    • [Available online at]
    • Harper, B. A., J. D. Kepert, and J. D. Ginger, 2008: Guidelines for converting between various wind averaging periods in tropical cyclone conditions. WMO/TD-1555, 51 pp. [Available online at http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/WMO_ TD_1555_en.pdf.]
    • (2008) WMO/TD-1555 , pp. 51
    • Harper, B.A.1    Kepert, J.D.2    Ginger, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0002009775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclones and global climate change: A post-IPCC assessment
    • Henderson-Sellers, A., and Coauthors, 1998: Tropical cyclones and global climate change: A post-IPCC assessment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 19-38.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 19-38
    • Henderson-Sellers, A.1
  • 26
    • 69849092675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical cyclone intensity with quantile regression
    • doi:101002/joc.1804.
    • Jagger, T. H., and J. B. Elsner, 2009: Modeling tropical cyclone intensity with quantile regression. Int. J. Climatol., 29, 1351-1361, doi:10.1002/joc.1804.
    • (2009) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.29 , pp. 1351-1361
    • Jagger, T.H.1    Elsner, J.B.2
  • 27
    • 33947255564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of tropical cyclone wind-pressure relationships
    • Knaff, J. A., and R. M. Zehr, 2007: Reexamination of tropical cyclone wind-pressure relationships. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 71-88.
    • (2007) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 71-88
    • Knaff, J.A.1    Zehr, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 78149331716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of Dvorak technique-based tropical cyclone intensity estimates
    • Knaff, J. A., D. P. Brown, J. Courtney, G. M. Gallina, and J. L. Beven, 2010: An evaluation of Dvorak technique-based tropical cyclone intensity estimates. Wea. Forecasting, 25, 1362-1379.
    • (2010) Wea. Forecasting , vol.25 , pp. 1362-1379
    • Knaff, J.A.1    Brown, D.P.2    Courtney, J.3    Gallina, G.M.4    Beven, J.L.5
  • 29
    • 45249121751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of long-term geostationary infrared observations using HIRS
    • Knapp, K. R., 2008a: Calibration of long-term geostationary infrared observations using HIRS. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 183-195.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 183-195
    • Knapp, K.R.1
  • 30
    • 61349121520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific data stewardship of International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project B1 global geostationary observations
    • doi:101117/1.3043461.
    • Knapp, K. R., 2008b: Scientific data stewardship of International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project B1 global geostationary observations. J. Appl. Remote Sens., 2, 023548, doi:10.1117/1.3043461.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Remote Sens. , vol.2 , pp. 023548
    • Knapp, K.R.1
  • 31
    • 41949098797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New global tropical cyclone data set from ISCCP B1 geostationary satellite observations
    • doi:101117/1.2712816.
    • Knapp, K. R., and J. P. Kossin, 2007: New global tropical cyclone data set from ISCCP B1 geostationary satellite observations. J. Appl. Remote Sens., 1, 013505, doi:10.1117/1.2712816.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Remote Sens. , vol.1 , pp. 013505
    • Knapp, K.R.1    Kossin, J.P.2
  • 33
    • 80051708727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globally gridded satellite (GridSat) observations for climate studies
    • Knapp, K. R., and Coauthors, 2011: Globally gridded satellite (GridSat) observations for climate studies. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92, 893-907.
    • (2011) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 893-907
    • Knapp, K.R.1
  • 34
    • 7044231527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CO2-induced warming on simulated hurricane intensity and precipitation: Sensitivity to the choice of climate model and convective parameterization
    • Knutson, T. R., and R. E. Tuleya, 2004: Impact of CO2-induced warming on simulated hurricane intensity and precipitation: Sensitivity to the choice of climate model and convective parameterization. J. Climate, 17, 3477-3495.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3477-3495
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Tuleya, R.E.2
  • 35
    • 77950522627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclones and climate change
    • doi:101038/ngeo779.
    • Knutson, T. R., and Coauthors, 2010: Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nat. Geosci., 3, 157-163, doi:10.1038/ngeo779.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 157-163
    • Knutson, T.R.1
  • 36
    • 41849111898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantile Regression
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Koenker, R., 2005: Quantile Regression. Econometric Soc. Monogr., No. 38, Cambridge University Press, 349 pp.
    • (2005) Econometric Soc. Monogr. , Issue.38 , pp. 349
    • Koenker, R.1
  • 37
    • 77049105737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantreg: Quantile regression
    • cited, R Package Version 4.76. [Available online at]
    • Koenker, R., cited 2011: Quantreg: Quantile regression. R Package Version 4.76. [Available online at http://CRAN.R-project.org/package5 quantreg.]
    • (2011)
    • Koenker, R.1
  • 38
    • 0000273843 scopus 로고
    • Regression quantiles
    • Koenker, R., and G. Bassett Jr., 1978: Regression quantiles. Econometrica, 46, 33-50.
    • (1978) Econometrica , vol.46 , pp. 33-50
    • Koenker, R.1    Bassett, G.2
  • 40
    • 34250759753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally consistent reanalysis of hurricane variability and trends
    • doi:101029/2006GL028836.
    • Kossin, J. P., K. R. Knapp, D. J. Vimont, R. J. Murnane, and B. A. Harper, 2007: A globally consistent reanalysis of hurricane variability and trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04815, doi:10.1029/2006GL028836.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Kossin, J.P.1    Knapp, K.R.2    Vimont, D.J.3    Murnane, R.J.4    Harper, B.A.5
  • 41
    • 33746596531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we detect trends in extreme tropical cyclones
    • Landsea, C. W., B. A. Harper, K. Hoarau, and J. A. Knaff, 2006: Can we detect trends in extreme tropical cyclones. Science, 313, 452-454.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 452-454
    • Landsea, C.W.1    Harper, B.A.2    Hoarau, K.3    Knaff, J.A.4
  • 43
    • 33748344235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricane trends linked to climate change
    • Mann, M. E., and K. A. Emanuel, 2006: Atlantic hurricane trends linked to climate change. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 87, 233-241.
    • (2006) Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.87 , pp. 233-241
    • Mann, M.E.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 44
    • 0027789983 scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone observation and forecasting with and without aircraft reconnaissance
    • Martin, J. D., and W. M. Gray, 1993: Tropical cyclone observation and forecasting with and without aircraft reconnaissance. Wea. Forecasting, 8, 519-532.
    • (1993) Wea. Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 519-532
    • Martin, J.D.1    Gray, W.M.2
  • 45
    • 44449104121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of black carbon aerosols on the Indian monsoon
    • Meehl, G., J. Arblaster, and W. Collins, 2008: Effects of black carbon aerosols on the Indian monsoon. J. Climate, 21, 2869-2882.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2869-2882
    • Meehl, G.1    Arblaster, J.2    Collins, W.3
  • 46
    • 33947255024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advanced Dvorak technique: Continued development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using geostationary infrared satellite imagery
    • Olander, T. L., and C. S. Velden, 2007: The advanced Dvorak technique: Continued development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity using geostationary infrared satellite imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 287-298.
    • (2007) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 287-298
    • Olander, T.L.1    Velden, C.S.2
  • 47
    • 84890232359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of theUW-CIMSSAdvanced Dvorak Technique (ADT)
    • Preprints, 30th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ponte Vedra Beach, FL, Amer. Meteor Soc., 7C.1. [Available online at
    • Olander, T. L., and C. S. Velden, 2012: The current status of theUW-CIMSSAdvanced Dvorak Technique (ADT). Preprints, 30th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ponte Vedra Beach, FL, Amer. Meteor Soc., 7C.1. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/30Hurricane/webprogram/Manuscript/Paper204529/AMSTC2012-ADT-7C.1.pdf.]
    • (2012)
    • Olander, T.L.1    Velden, C.S.2
  • 48
    • 79952683753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERRA: NASA's Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications
    • Rienecker, M. M., and Coauthors, 2011: MERRA: NASA's Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications. J. Climate, 24, 3624-3648.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 3624-3648
    • Rienecker, M.M.1
  • 49
    • 84928053849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical environment
    • C. B. Field et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Seneviratne, S. I., and Coauthors, 2012: Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical environment. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation, C. B. Field et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 109-230.
    • (2012) Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation , pp. 109-230
    • Seneviratne, S.I.1
  • 50
    • 79251571111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing the roles of natural and anthropogenically forced decadal climate variability: Implications for prediction
    • Solomon, A., and Coauthors, 2011: Distinguishing the roles of natural and anthropogenically forced decadal climate variability: Implications for prediction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92, 141-156.
    • (2011) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 141-156
    • Solomon, A.1
  • 51
    • 66849143831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding recent stratospheric climate change
    • Thompson, D. W. J., and S. Solomon, 2009: Understanding recent stratospheric climate change. J. Climate, 22, 1934-1943.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1934-1943
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 52
    • 64049109357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced and internal 20th century SST trends in the North Atlantic
    • Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, R. Seager, and C. Li, 2009: Forced and internal 20th century SST trends in the North Atlantic. J. Climate, 22, 1469-1481.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1469-1481
    • Ting, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Seager, R.3    Li, C.4
  • 53
    • 79955134578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating annual numbers of Atlantic Hurricanes missing from the HURDAT database (1878-1965) using ship track density
    • Vecchi, G.A., and T. R. Knutson, 2011: Estimating annual numbers of Atlantic Hurricanes missing from the HURDAT database (1878-1965) using ship track density. J. Climate, 24, 1736-1746.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 1736-1746
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Knutson, T.R.2
  • 54
    • 0031927141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity from digital geostationary satellite infrared imagery
    • Velden, C. S., T. L. Olander, and R. M. Zehr, 1998: Development of an objective scheme to estimate tropical cyclone intensity from digital geostationary satellite infrared imagery. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 172-186.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 172-186
    • Velden, C.S.1    Olander, T.L.2    Zehr, R.M.3
  • 55
    • 33749417557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dvorak tropical cyclone intensity estimation technique: A satellite-based method that has endured for over 30 years
    • Velden, C. S., and Coauthors, 2006: The Dvorak tropical cyclone intensity estimation technique: A satellite-based method that has endured for over 30 years. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 1195-1210.
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 1195-1210
    • Velden, C.S.1
  • 56
    • 84877673214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected increases in North Atlantic tropical cyclone intensity from CMIP5 models
    • Villarini, G., and G. A. Vecchi, 2013: Projected increases in North Atlantic tropical cyclone intensity from CMIP5 models. J. Climate, 26, 3231-3240.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 3231-3240
    • Villarini, G.1    Vecchi, G.A.2
  • 57
    • 24944475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment
    • Webster, P., G. Holland, J. Curry, and H. Chang, 2005: Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science, 309, 1844-1846.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Webster, P.1    Holland, G.2    Curry, J.3    Chang, H.4
  • 58
    • 34250699969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the potential and actual intensities of tropical cyclones on interannual time scales
    • doi:101029/2006GL028581.
    • Wing, A. A., A. H. Sobel, and S. J. Camargo, 2007: Relationship between the potential and actual intensities of tropical cyclones on interannual time scales. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08810, doi:10.1029/2006GL028581.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Wing, A.A.1    Sobel, A.H.2    Camargo, S.J.3
  • 59
    • 66949180808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for attributing climate variations over the Atlantic hurricane basin's main development region
    • doi:101029/2009GL037260.
    • Zhang, R., and T. L. Delworth, 2009: A new method for attributing climate variations over the Atlantic hurricane basin's main development region. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L06701, doi:10.1029/2009GL037260.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Zhang, R.1    Delworth, T.L.2
  • 60
    • 84873417864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have aerosols caused the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability? J
    • Zhang, R., and Coauthors, 2013: Have aerosols caused the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability? J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 1135-1144.
    • (2013) Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 1135-1144
    • Zhang, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.