Stratospheric sinks of nitrous oxide

Greenhouse Gas Sinks

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 207-226

  Butenhoff, Christopher L ^a   Khalil, M Aslam K ^a  

^a PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84890204695     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (57)

1. Bates, D.R. and Hays, P.B. (1967) Atmospheric nitrous oxide. Planetary Space Science 15, 189-197.
2. 2O fractionation. Geophysical Research Letters 30; doi: 10.1029/2003GL016932.
3. 2O reaction. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 3739-3743.
4. 16O ratios in atmospheric nitrous oxide: a massindependent anomaly. Science 278, 1774-1776.
5. 16O ratios in stratospheric nitrous oxide: a mass-independent anomaly. Journal of Geophysical Research 104, 16171-16175.
6. Crützen, P. J. (1970) The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 96, 320-325.
7. Dore, J.E., Popp, B.N., Karl, D.M. and Sansone, F. J. (1998) A large source of atmospheric nitrous oxide from subtropical North Pacific surface waters. Nature 396, 63-66.
8. Garcia, R.R. and Solomon, S. (1994) A new numerical model of the middle atmosphere, 2. Ozone and related species. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 12937-12951.
9. x production rate.Journal of Geophysical Research 95, 3539-3547.
10. Griffith, D.W.T., Toon, G.C., Sen, B., Blavier, J.F. and Toth, R.A. (2000) Vertical profiles of nitrous oxide isotopomer fractionation measured in the stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 27, 2485-2488.
11. Johnson, M.S., Billing, G.D., Gruodis, A. and Janssen, M.H.M. (2001) Photolysis of nitrous oxide isotopomers studied by time-dependent Hermite propagation. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 105, 8672-8680.
12. 2O). Geophysical Research Letters 2, 549-551.
13. Johnston, H.S., Serang, O. and Podolske, J. (1979) Instantaneous global nitrous oxide photochemical rates.Journal of Geophysical Research 84, 5077-5082.
14. 17O) fractionation factors in the stratospheric sink reactions of nitrous oxide. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 16801-16804.
15. 2O isotope signature. Journal of Geophysical Research 107; doi: 10.1029/2001JD001506.
16. 2O photolysis. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 4, 4420-4430.
17. 2O photolysis. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3, 303-313.
18. Kaiser, J., Röckmann, T. and Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M. (2004) Contribution of mass-dependent fractionationto the oxygen isotope anomaly of atmospheric nitrous oxide. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, D03305; doi: 10.1029/2003JD004088.
19. Khalil, M.A.K., Rasmussen, R.A. and Shearer, M. J. (2002) Atmospheric nitrous oxide: pattern of global change during recent decades and centuries. Chemosphere 47, 807-821.
20. 2O in the Pacific Ocean and constraints on its origin in deep water. Nature 347, 58-61.
21. Kim, K.-R. and Craig, H. (1993) Nitrogen-15 and oxygen-18 characteristics of nitrous oxide: a global perspective. Science 262, 1855-1857.
22. 2O budget: a retrospective analysis 1500-1994. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 13, 1-8.
23. Liang, M.-C., Blake, G.A. and Yung, Y.L. (2004) A semianalytic model for photo-induced isotopic fractionation in simple molecules. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, D10308; doi: 10.1029/2004JD004539.
24. 2O. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10, 651-659.
25. 18O mass-independent anomaly. Journal of Geophysical Research 108, D84233; doi: 10.1029/2002JD002560.
26. -1 resolution. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, 10103-10108.
27. 2. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, 10543-10562.
28. Moore, H. (1974) Isotopic measurement of atmospheric nitrogen compounds. Tellus 26, 169-174.
29. Morgan, C.G., Allen, M., Liang, M.C., Shia, R.L., Blake, G.A. and Yung, Y.L. (2004) Isotopic fractionation of nitrous oxide in the stratosphere: comparison between model and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, D04305; doi: 10.1029/2003JD003402.
30. 2O isotope signatures in the Arabian Sea. Nature 394, 462-464.
31. 2O isotopologues in the stratosphere: influence of transport on the apparent enrichment factors and the isotopologue fluxes to the troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, D01305; doi: 10.1029/2003JD003731.
32. Prasad, S.S. (1994) Natural atmospheric sources and sinks of nitrous oxide 1: an evaluation based on 10 laboratory experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 5285-5294.
33. 3. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 21527-21536.
34. Prasad, S.S., Zipf, E.C. and Zhao, X. (1997) Potential atmospheric sources and sinks of nitrous oxide 3: consistency with the observed distributions of the mixing ratios. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 21537-21541.
35. Prather, M. and Ehhalt, D. (2001) Atmospheric chemistry and greenhouse gases. In: Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P. J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A. (eds) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 241-287.
36. Rahn, T. and Wahlen, M. (1997) Stable isotope enrichment in stratospheric nitrous oxide. Science 278, 1776-1778.
37. Rahn, T. and Wahlen, M. (2000) A reassessment of the global isotopic budget of atmospheric nitrous oxide.Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14, 537-543.
38. 2O. Geophysical Research Letters 25, 4489-4492.
39. Ramaswamy, V. (2001) Radiative forcing of climate change. In: Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer,M., van der Linden, P. J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A. (eds) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 349-416.
40. Röckmann, T., Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M., Wollenhaupt, M., Crowley, J.N. and Crützen, P. J. (2000) Measurement of the isotopic fractionation of 15N14N16O, 14N15N16O and 14N14N18O in the UV photolysis of nitrous oxide. Geophysical Research Letters 27, 1399-1402.
41. 18O) in the stratosphere and in the laboratory. Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 10403-10410.
42. 2O. Geophysical Research Letters 28, 503-506.
43. Sander, S.P., Friedl, R.R., Golden, D.M., Kurylo, M. J., Huie, R.E., Orkin, V.L., Moortgat, G.K., Ravishankara, A.R., Kolb, C.E., Molina, M. J. and Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. (2003) Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies, Evaluation Number 14. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.
44. Selwyn, G.S. and Johnston, H.S. (1981) Ultraviolet absorption spectrum of nitrous oxide as function of temperature and isotopic substitution. Journal of Chemical Physics 74, 3791-3803.
45. Selwyn, G., Podolske, J. and Johnston, H.S. (1977) Nitrous oxide ultraviolet absorption spectrum at stratospheric temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters 4, 427-430.
46. Stein, L.Y. and Yung, Y.L. (2003) Production, isotopic composition, and atmospheric fate of biologically produced nitrous oxide. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 31, 329-356.
47. 2O isotopomers in the stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 7512-7522.
48. 2O isotopomers. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, D08308; doi: 10.1029/2003JD004316.
49. 2O determined by high resolution FTIR spectroscopy. Geophysical Research Letters 27, 2489-2492.
50. 2O. Chemical Physics Letters314, 267-272.
51. 2O from different environments. Nature 313, 780-782.
52. 2O. Geochemical Journal 17, 231-239.
53. 2O in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Nature 307, 442-444.
54. 2O from nitrification at a wastewater treatment facility. Nature 317, 349-350.
55. Yung, Y.L. and Miller, C.E. (1997) Isotopic fractionation of stratospheric nitrous oxide. Science 278, 1778-1780.
56. 2O. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L19106; doi: 10.1029/2004GL020950.
57. 16O during photolysis at 213 nm. Geophysical Research Letters 27, 2481-2484.