메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 453-463

Changes in PTSD symptomatology and mental health during pregnancy and postpartum

Author keywords

Longitudinal; Mental health; Perinatal; PTSD; Symptomatology

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES DEPRESSION SCALE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; HUMAN; PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREGNANT WOMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PTSD CHECKLIST; PUERPERIUM; QUESTIONNAIRE; SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; STATE TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; STRESS; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT; THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84890162468     PISSN: 14341816     EISSN: 14351102     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00737-013-0365-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 78650349074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective longitudinal study of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from childbirth events
    • 10.1017/s0033291709992224 20059799 10.1017/S0033291709992224 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cflvFSlsQ%3D%3D
    • Alcorn KL, O'Donovan A, Patrick JC, Creedy D, Devilly GJ (2010) A prospective longitudinal study of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from childbirth events. Psychol Med 40(11):1849-1859. doi: 10.1017/s0033291709992224
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1849-1859
    • Alcorn, K.L.1    O'Donovan, A.2    Patrick, J.C.3    Creedy, D.4    Devilly, G.J.5
  • 2
    • 34347405341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: A risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature
    • 10.1080/14767050701209560 17437220 10.1080/14767050701209560
    • Alder J, Fink N, Bitzer J, Hosli I, Holzgreve W (2007) Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: a risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 20(3):189-209. doi: 10.1080/14767050701209560
    • (2007) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-209
    • Alder, J.1    Fink, N.2    Bitzer, J.3    Hosli, I.4    Holzgreve, W.5
  • 3
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association 4 American Psychiatric Association Washington, D.C
    • American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.C
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)
  • 4
    • 80051714853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal mental health
    • 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318225f2f4 21814083 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318225f2f4
    • Apter G, Devouche E, Gratier M (2011) Perinatal mental health. J Nerv Ment Dis 199(8):575-577. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318225f2f4
    • (2011) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.199 , Issue.8 , pp. 575-577
    • Apter, G.1    Devouche, E.2    Gratier, M.3
  • 5
    • 33749363569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder on women and their relationships: A qualitative study
    • 10.1080/13548500600708409 17129916 10.1080/13548500600708409
    • Ayers S, Eagle A, Waring H (2006) The effects of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder on women and their relationships: a qualitative study. Psychol Health Med 11(4):389-398. doi: 10.1080/13548500600708409
    • (2006) Psychol Health Med , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-398
    • Ayers, S.1    Eagle, A.2    Waring, H.3
  • 6
    • 70349773284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth: Analysis of symptom presentation and sampling
    • 10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.029
    • Ayers S, Harris R, Sawyer A, Parfitt Y, Ford E (2009) Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth: analysis of symptom presentation and sampling. J Affective Disord 119(1-3):200-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.029
    • (2009) J Affective Disord , vol.119 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 200-204
    • Ayers, S.1    Harris, R.2    Sawyer, A.3    Parfitt, Y.4    Ford, E.5
  • 7
    • 84872679642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal prenatal state anxiety symptoms and birth weight: A pilot study
    • 10.2478/s11536-012-0078-9 10.2478/s11536-012-0078-9
    • Azar R, Singer S (2012) Maternal prenatal state anxiety symptoms and birth weight: a pilot study. Cent Eur J Med 7(6):747-752. doi: 10.2478/s11536-012-0078-9
    • (2012) Cent Eur J Med , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-752
    • Azar, R.1    Singer, S.2
  • 8
    • 80052395898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in new mothers: Results from a two-stage U.S. National survey
    • 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2011.00475.x 21884230 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2011.00475. x
    • Beck CT, Gable RK, Sakala C, Declercq ER (2011) Posttraumatic stress disorder in new mothers: results from a two-stage U.S. national survey. Birth 38(3):216-227. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2011.00475.x
    • (2011) Birth , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-227
    • Beck, C.T.1    Gable, R.K.2    Sakala, C.3    Declercq, E.R.4
  • 9
    • 2342544932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depression during pregnancy: Systematic review
    • 10.1097/01.AOG.0000116689.75396.5f 10.1097/01.AOG.0000116689.75396.5f
    • Bennett HA, Einarson A, Taddio A, Koren G, Einarson TR (2004) Prevalence of depression during pregnancy: systematic review. Gynecology 103(4):698-709. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000116689.75396.5f
    • (2004) Gynecology , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 698-709
    • Bennett, H.A.1    Einarson, A.2    Taddio, A.3    Koren, G.4    Einarson, T.R.5
  • 10
    • 0030221374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL)
    • 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2 8870294 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2Fitl2ksQ%3D%3D
    • Blanchard EB, Jones-Alexander J, Buckley TC, Forneris CA (1996) Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL). Behav Res Ther 34(8):669-673. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2
    • (1996) Behav Res Ther , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 669-673
    • Blanchard, E.B.1    Jones-Alexander, J.2    Buckley, T.C.3    Forneris, C.A.4
  • 11
    • 42049105751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating the primary care posttraumatic stress disorder screen and the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist with soldiers returning from combat
    • 10.1037/0022-006x.76.2.272 18377123 10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.272
    • Bliese PD, Wright KM, Adler AB, Cabrera O, Castro CA, Hoge CW (2008) Validating the primary care posttraumatic stress disorder screen and the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist with soldiers returning from combat. J Consult Clin Psychol 76(2):272-281. doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.76.2.272
    • (2008) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-281
    • Bliese, P.D.1    Wright, K.M.2    Adler, A.B.3    Cabrera, O.4    Castro, C.A.5    Hoge, C.W.6
  • 12
    • 33746458399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and reproductive-related trauma
    • 10.1196/annals.1364.049 16891605 10.1196/annals.1364.049
    • Born L, Soares CN, Phillips SD, Jung M, Steiner M (2006) Women and reproductive-related trauma. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1071:491-494. doi: 10.1196/annals.1364.049
    • (2006) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1071 , pp. 491-494
    • Born, L.1    Soares, C.N.2    Phillips, S.D.3    Jung, M.4    Steiner, M.5
  • 13
    • 69449085603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antenatal and postpartum maternal mental illness: How are the children?
    • 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181b52930 19661760 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181b52930
    • Brand SR, Brennan PA (2009) Impact of antenatal and postpartum maternal mental illness: how are the children? Clin Obstet Gynecol 52(3):441-455. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181b52930
    • (2009) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-455
    • Brand, S.R.1    Brennan, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 0034333046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second look at comorbidity in victims of trauma: The posttraumatic stress disorder-major depression connection
    • 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00933-1 11074228 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00933-1 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FksVSnsg%3D%3D
    • Breslau N, Davis GC, Peterson EL, Schultz LR (2000) A second look at comorbidity in victims of trauma: the posttraumatic stress disorder-major depression connection. Biol Psychiatry 48(9):902-909. doi: 10.1016/S0006- 3223(00)00933-1
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 902-909
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Peterson, E.L.3    Schultz, L.R.4
  • 15
    • 8744282548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial PTSD versus full PTSD: An empirical examination of associated impairment
    • 10.1017/S0033291704002594 15697047 10.1017/S0033291704002594
    • Breslau N, Lucia VC, Davis GC (2004) Partial PTSD versus full PTSD: an empirical examination of associated impairment. Psychol Med 34(7):1205-1214. doi: 10.1017/S0033291704002594
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Breslau, N.1    Lucia, V.C.2    Davis, G.C.3
  • 16
    • 63949084244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring screening protocols for perinatal depression: Prevalence of high risk across obstetric services in Western Australia
    • 10.1007/s00737-009-0048-7 19221864
    • Brooks J, Nathan E, Speelman C, Swalm D, Jacques A, Doherty D (2009) Tailoring screening protocols for perinatal depression: prevalence of high risk across obstetric services in Western Australia. Arch Womens Ment Health 12(2):105-112. doi: 10.1007/s00737-009-0048-7
    • (2009) Arch Womens Ment Health , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Brooks, J.1    Nathan, E.2    Speelman, C.3    Swalm, D.4    Jacques, A.5    Doherty, D.6
  • 18
    • 83655172953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurring intimate partner violence and mental health diagnoses in perinatal women
    • Cerulli CC, Talbot NLNL, Tang WW, Chaudron LHLH (2011) Co-occurring intimate partner violence and mental health diagnoses in perinatal women. CORD Conf Proc 20(12):1797-1803
    • (2011) CORD Conf Proc , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Cerulli, C.C.1    Talbot, N.2    Tang, W.W.3    Chaudron, L.4
  • 19
    • 79954941370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of prenatal maternal exposure to severe life events and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A population study of 2.6 million pregnancies
    • 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31820a62ce 21321257 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31820a62ce
    • Class QA, Lichtenstein P, Langstrom N, D'Onofrio BM (2011) Timing of prenatal maternal exposure to severe life events and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population study of 2.6 million pregnancies. Psychosom Med 73(3):234-241. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31820a62ce
    • (2011) Psychosom Med , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-241
    • Class, Q.A.1    Lichtenstein, P.2    Langstrom, N.3    D'Onofrio, B.M.4
  • 20
    • 0021009803 scopus 로고
    • A global measure of perceived stress
    • 10.2307/2136404 6668417 10.2307/2136404 1:STN:280:DyaL2c7js12iug%3D%3D
    • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R (1983) A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav 24(4):385-396. doi: 10.2307/2136404
    • (1983) J Health Soc Behav , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-396
    • Cohen, S.1    Kamarck, T.2    Mermelstein, R.3
  • 21
    • 63849290501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lifetime trauma exposure and physical health in women with posttraumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder
    • 10.1177/1077801209331410 19329771 10.1177/1077801209331410
    • Dennis MF, Flood AM, Reynolds V, Araujo G, Clancy CP, Barefoot JC, Beckham JC (2009) Evaluation of lifetime trauma exposure and physical health in women with posttraumatic stress disorder or major depressive disorder. Violence Against Women 15(5):618-627. doi: 10.1177/1077801209331410
    • (2009) Violence Against Women , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 618-627
    • Dennis, M.F.1    Flood, A.M.2    Reynolds, V.3    Araujo, G.4    Clancy, C.P.5    Barefoot, J.C.6    Beckham, J.C.7
  • 22
    • 84857050557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: Implications for mothers, children, research, and practice
    • 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503680 22262028 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503680
    • Dunkel Schetter C, Tanner L (2012) Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: implications for mothers, children, research, and practice. Curr Opin Psychiatry 25(2):141-148. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503680
    • (2012) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-148
    • Dunkel Schetter, C.1    Tanner, L.2
  • 23
    • 0035806756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of depressed mood during pregnancy and after childbirth
    • 10.1136/bmj.323.7307.257 11485953 10.1136/bmj.323.7307.257 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvjvFOqtQ%3D%3D
    • Evans J, Heron J, Francomb H, Oke S, Golding J (2001) Cohort study of depressed mood during pregnancy and after childbirth. BMJ 323(7307):257-260. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7307.257
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , Issue.7307 , pp. 257-260
    • Evans, J.1    Heron, J.2    Francomb, H.3    Oke, S.4    Golding, J.5
  • 24
    • 2342489384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's mental health during pregnancy influences fetal and infant developmental and health outcomes
    • 14999160
    • Federenko IS, Wadhwa PD (2004) Women's mental health during pregnancy influences fetal and infant developmental and health outcomes. CNS Spectr 9(3):198-206
    • (2004) CNS Spectr , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-206
    • Federenko, I.S.1    Wadhwa, P.D.2
  • 25
    • 69149095797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in pregnant women with prior pregnancy complications
    • 10.1080/14767050902801686 19488936 10.1080/14767050902801686
    • Forray A, Mayes LC, Magriples U, Epperson CN (2009) Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in pregnant women with prior pregnancy complications. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 22(6):522-527. doi: 10.1080/14767050902801686
    • (2009) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 522-527
    • Forray, A.1    Mayes, L.C.2    Magriples, U.3    Epperson, C.N.4
  • 26
    • 77958017257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder screening test performance in civilian primary care
    • 10.1093/fampra/cmq049 20622049 10.1093/fampra/cmq049
    • Freedy JR, Steenkamp MM, Magruder KM, Yeager DE, Zoller JS, Hueston WJ, Carek PJ (2010) Post-traumatic stress disorder screening test performance in civilian primary care. Fam Pract 27(6):615-624. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmq049
    • (2010) Fam Pract , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-624
    • Freedy, J.R.1    Steenkamp, M.M.2    Magruder, K.M.3    Yeager, D.E.4    Zoller, J.S.5    Hueston, W.J.6    Carek, P.J.7
  • 27
    • 27444443499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal depression: A systematic review of prevalence and Incidence
    • doi: 1010.1097/1001.AOG.0000183597.0000131630.db
    • Gavin NI, Gaynes BN, Lohr KN, Meltzer-Brody S, Gartlehner G, Swinson T (2005) Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and Incidence. Obstet Gynecol 106 (5, Part 1):1071-1083. doi: 1010.1097/1001.AOG.0000183597. 0000131630.db
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 1071-1083
    • Gavin, N.I.1    Gaynes, B.N.2    Lohr, K.N.3    Meltzer-Brody, S.4    Gartlehner, G.5    Swinson, T.6
  • 28
    • 38949106964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of perceived stress and anxiety in pregnancy predicts preterm birth
    • 10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.43 18230013 10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.43
    • Glynn LM, Schetter CD, Hobel CJ, Sandman CA (2008) Pattern of perceived stress and anxiety in pregnancy predicts preterm birth. Health Psychol 27(1):43-51. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.43
    • (2008) Health Psychol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Glynn, L.M.1    Schetter, C.D.2    Hobel, C.J.3    Sandman, C.A.4
  • 29
    • 34249743653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health during pregnancy: A study comparing Asian, Caucasian and native Hawaiian women
    • 10.1007/s10995-006-0165-0 17111218 10.1007/s10995-006-0165-0
    • Goebert D, Morland L, Frattarelli L, Onoye J, Matsu C (2007) Mental health during pregnancy: a study comparing Asian, Caucasian and native Hawaiian women. Matern Child Health J 11(3):249-255. doi: 10.1007/s10995-006-0165-0
    • (2007) Matern Child Health J , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-255
    • Goebert, D.1    Morland, L.2    Frattarelli, L.3    Onoye, J.4    Matsu, C.5
  • 30
    • 1942503211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample
    • 10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.004 15094259 10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.004
    • Heron J, O'Connor TG, Evans J, Golding J, Glover V (2004) The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample. J Affect Disord 80(1):65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.004
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Heron, J.1    O'Connor, T.G.2    Evans, J.3    Golding, J.4    Glover, V.5
  • 31
    • 4243148523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal risk factors associated with postpartum comorbid alcohol use and depressive symptomatology
    • 15318124 10.1097/01.ALC.0000134217.43967.97
    • Homish GG, Cornelius JR, Richardson GA, Day NL (2004) Antenatal risk factors associated with postpartum comorbid alcohol use and depressive symptomatology. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28(8):1242-1248
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1242-1248
    • Homish, G.G.1    Cornelius, J.R.2    Richardson, G.A.3    Day, N.L.4
  • 32
    • 70350009682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait anxiety in pregnant women predicts offspring birth outcomes
    • 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2009.01065.x 19840292 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2009.01065. x
    • Hosseini SM, Biglan MW, Larkby C, Brooks MM, Gorin MB, Day NL (2009) Trait anxiety in pregnant women predicts offspring birth outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 23(6):557-566. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2009.01065.x
    • (2009) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-566
    • Hosseini, S.M.1    Biglan, M.W.2    Larkby, C.3    Brooks, M.M.4    Gorin, M.B.5    Day, N.L.6
  • 33
    • 77949387122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of oxidative stress and antioxidant status in women with uncomplicated pregnancies throughout gestation
    • 10.1177/1933719109359704 20167745 10.1177/1933719109359704 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkvFOgsr8%3D
    • Hung T-H, Lo L-M, Chiu T-H, Li M-J, Yeh Y-L, Chen S-F, Hsieh T-T (2010) A longitudinal study of oxidative stress and antioxidant status in women with uncomplicated pregnancies throughout gestation. Reprod Sci 17(4):401-409. doi: 10.1177/1933719109359704
    • (2010) Reprod Sci , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-409
    • Hung, T.-H.1    Lo, L.-M.2    Chiu, T.-H.3    Li, M.-J.4    Yeh, Y.-L.5    Chen, S.-F.6    Hsieh, T.-T.7
  • 34
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication
    • 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 15939837 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62(6):593-602. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 35
    • 24944573145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychologic stress on fetal development and pregnancy outcome
    • 16098281 10.1007/s11920-005-0081-9 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mvjt1ejug%3D%3D
    • Koubovec D, Geerts L, Odendaal HJ, Stein DJ, Vythilingum B (2005) Effects of psychologic stress on fetal development and pregnancy outcome. Curr Psychiatry Rep 7(4):274-280
    • (2005) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-280
    • Koubovec, D.1    Geerts, L.2    Odendaal, H.J.3    Stein, D.J.4    Vythilingum, B.5
  • 36
    • 0033820476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: The traumatic life events questionnaire
    • 10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.428 10887767 10.1037/1040-3590.12.2.210 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czksF2kuw%3D%3D
    • Kubany ES, Haynes SN, Leisen MB, Owens JA, Kaplan AS, Watson SB, Burns K (2000) Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: the traumatic life events questionnaire. Psychol Assess 12(2):210-224. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.428
    • (2000) Psychol Assess , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-224
    • Kubany, E.S.1    Haynes, S.N.2    Leisen, M.B.3    Owens, J.A.4    Kaplan, A.S.5    Watson, S.B.6    Burns, K.7
  • 37
    • 34247240465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and association with perinatal outcomes: A meta-analysis
    • 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.042 17466693 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.042
    • Littleton HL, Breitkopf CR, Berenson AB (2007) Correlates of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and association with perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 196(5):424-432. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03. 042
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.196 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-432
    • Littleton, H.L.1    Breitkopf, C.R.2    Berenson, A.B.3
  • 38
    • 2342468850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors, and treatment
    • 10.1097/01.AOG.0000119222.40241.fb 15051563 10.1097/01.AOG.0000119222. 40241.fb
    • Loveland Cook CA, Flick LH, Homan SM, Campbell C, McSweeney M, Gallagher ME (2004) Posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and treatment. Obstet Gynecol 103(4):710-717. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000119222. 40241.fb
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 710-717
    • Loveland Cook, C.A.1    Flick, L.H.2    Homan, S.M.3    Campbell, C.4    McSweeney, M.5    Gallagher, M.E.6
  • 39
    • 33745727456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD, risk factors, and expectations among women having a baby: A two-wave longitudinal study
    • 10.1080/01674820600712875 16808082 10.1080/01674820600712875
    • Maggioni C, Margola D, Filippi F (2006) PTSD, risk factors, and expectations among women having a baby: a two-wave longitudinal study. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 27(2):81-90. doi: 10.1080/01674820600712875
    • (2006) J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-90
    • Maggioni, C.1    Margola, D.2    Filippi, F.3
  • 40
    • 0031774379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder among mothers of pediatric cancer survivors: Diagnosis, comorbidity, and utility of the PTSD checklist as a screening instrument
    • 9824924 10.1093/jpepsy/23.6.357 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2Fkt1eltw%3D%3D
    • Manne SL, Du Hamel K, Gallelli K, Sorgen K, Redd WH (1998) Posttraumatic stress disorder among mothers of pediatric cancer survivors: diagnosis, comorbidity, and utility of the PTSD checklist as a screening instrument. J Pediatr Psychol 23(6):357-366
    • (1998) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-366
    • Manne, S.L.1    Du Hamel, K.2    Gallelli, K.3    Sorgen, K.4    Redd, W.H.5
  • 41
    • 0037498595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms among pregnant women screened in obstetrics settings
    • 10.1089/154099903765448880 10.1089/154099903765448880
    • Marcus SM, Flynn HA, Blow FC, Barry KL (2003) Depressive symptoms among pregnant women screened in obstetrics settings. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 12(4):373-380. doi: 10.1089/154099903765448880
    • (2003) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-380
    • Marcus, S.M.1    Flynn, H.A.2    Blow, F.C.3    Barry, K.L.4
  • 42
    • 13244272063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic violence, lifetime trauma and psychological health of childbearing women
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00307.x 15663584 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00307. x
    • Mezey G, Bacchus L, Bewley S, White S (2005) Domestic violence, lifetime trauma and psychological health of childbearing women. BJOG 112(2):197-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00307.x
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-204
    • Mezey, G.1    Bacchus, L.2    Bewley, S.3    White, S.4
  • 43
    • 0035650474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and mood disorders during pregnancy: Implications for child development
    • 10.1023/A:1010393316106 11525082 10.1023/A:1010393316106 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvot1ShtQ%3D%3D
    • Monk C (2001) Stress and mood disorders during pregnancy: implications for child development. Psychiatr Q 72(4):347-357. doi: 10.1023/A:1010393316106
    • (2001) Psychiatr Q , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-357
    • Monk, C.1
  • 44
    • 34347207261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and pregnancy health: Preliminary update and implications
    • 10.1176/appi.psy.48.4.304 17600166 10.1176/appi.psy.48.4.304
    • Morland LA, Goebert DA, Onoye JM, Frattarelli L, Derauf C, Herbst M, Matsu C, Friedman M (2007) Posttraumatic stress disorder and pregnancy health: preliminary update and implications. Psychosomatics 48(4):304-308. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.48.4.304
    • (2007) Psychosomatics , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-308
    • Morland, L.A.1    Goebert, D.A.2    Onoye, J.M.3    Frattarelli, L.4    Derauf, C.5    Herbst, M.6    Matsu, C.7    Friedman, M.8
  • 45
    • 33644824512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for depression among pregnant and postpartum women
    • 10.1207/s15327655jchn2301-4 16445363 10.1207/s15327655jchn2301-4
    • Mosack V, Shore ER (2006) Screening for depression among pregnant and postpartum women. J Community Health Nurs 23(1):37-47. doi: 10.1207/ s15327655jchn2301-4
    • (2006) J Community Health Nurs , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-47
    • Mosack, V.1    Shore, E.R.2
  • 46
    • 70450225508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD and postpartum mental health in a sample of Caucasian, Asian, and Pacific Islander women
    • 10.1007/s00737-009-0087-0 19565327
    • Onoye JM, Goebert D, Morland L, Matsu C, Wright T (2009) PTSD and postpartum mental health in a sample of Caucasian, Asian, and Pacific Islander women. Arch Womens Ment Health 12(6):393-400. doi: 10.1007/s00737-009-0087-0
    • (2009) Arch Womens Ment Health , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-400
    • Onoye, J.M.1    Goebert, D.2    Morland, L.3    Matsu, C.4    Wright, T.5
  • 47
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • 10.1177/014662167700100306 10.1177/014662167700100306
    • Radloff L (1977) The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1(3):385-401. doi: 10.1177/014662167700100306
    • (1977) Appl Psychol Meas , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.1
  • 48
    • 0027765524 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women
    • 10.1037/0022-006X.61.6.984 8113499 10.1037/0022-006X.61.6.984 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7lslWqug%3D%3D
    • Resnick HS, Kilpatrick DG, Dansky BS, Saunders BE, Best CL (1993) Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women. J Consult Clin Psychol 61(6):984-991. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.61.6.984
    • (1993) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 984-991
    • Resnick, H.S.1    Kilpatrick, D.G.2    Dansky, B.S.3    Saunders, B.E.4    Best, C.L.5
  • 49
    • 77950664583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence and maternal depression during the perinatal period: A longitudinal investigation of Latinas
    • 10.1177/1077801210366959 20388930 10.1177/1077801210366959
    • Rodríguez MA, Valentine J, Ahmed SR, Eisenman DP, Sumner LA, Heilemann MV, Liu H (2010) Intimate partner violence and maternal depression during the perinatal period: a longitudinal investigation of Latinas. Violence Against Women 16(5):543-559. doi: 10.1177/1077801210366959
    • (2010) Violence Against Women , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-559
    • Rodríguez, M.A.1    Valentine, J.2    Ahmed, S.R.3    Eisenman, D.P.4    Sumner, L.A.5    Heilemann, M.V.6    Liu, H.7
  • 50
    • 34447290162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of posttraumatic stress disorder on pregnancy outcomes
    • 10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.003 17291588 10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.003
    • Rogal SS, Poschman K, Belanger K, Howell HB, Smith MV, Medina J, Yonkers KA (2007) Effects of posttraumatic stress disorder on pregnancy outcomes. J Affect Disord 102(1-3):137-143. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.003
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.102 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 137-143
    • Rogal, S.S.1    Poschman, K.2    Belanger, K.3    Howell, H.B.4    Smith, M.V.5    Medina, J.6    Yonkers, K.A.7
  • 51
    • 4444259539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between salivary cortisol concentrations and anxiety in adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women
    • 15334207 10.1590/S0100-879X2004000900016 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXosVWmtrg%3D
    • Rondo PH, Vaz AJ, Moraes F, Tomkins A (2004) The relationship between salivary cortisol concentrations and anxiety in adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women. Braz J Med Biol Res 37(9):1403-1409
    • (2004) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Rondo, P.H.1    Vaz, A.J.2    Moraes, F.3    Tomkins, A.4
  • 52
    • 34548321265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder as additional predictors of low birth weight infants among low-income mothers
    • 10.1177/0886260507304551 17766728 10.1177/0886260507304551
    • Rosen D, Seng JS, Tolman RM, Mallinger G (2007) Intimate partner violence, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder as additional predictors of low birth weight infants among low-income mothers. J Interpers Violence 22(10):1305-1314. doi: 10.1177/0886260507304551
    • (2007) J Interpers Violence , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1305-1314
    • Rosen, D.1    Seng, J.S.2    Tolman, R.M.3    Mallinger, G.4
  • 53
    • 33748954774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A systematic review
    • 16965210 10.4088/JCP.v67n0818
    • Ross LE, McLean LM (2006) Anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic review. J Clin Psychiatry 67(8):1285-1298
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.8 , pp. 1285-1298
    • Ross, L.E.1    McLean, L.M.2
  • 54
    • 78149295674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress: Course and interrelation of emotional and physiological stress measures
    • 10.1159/000319309 21072001 10.1159/000319309
    • Rothenberger SE, Moehler E, Reck C, Resch F (2011) Prenatal stress: course and interrelation of emotional and physiological stress measures. Psychopathology 44(1):60-67. doi: 10.1159/000319309
    • (2011) Psychopathology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-67
    • Rothenberger, S.E.1    Moehler, E.2    Reck, C.3    Resch, F.4
  • 55
    • 0037056461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for research on lifetime violence, posttraumatic stress, and childbearing
    • 12361345 10.1016/S1526-9523(02)00275-1
    • Seng JS (2002) A conceptual framework for research on lifetime violence, posttraumatic stress, and childbearing. J Midwifery Womens Health 47(5):337-346
    • (2002) J Midwifery Womens Health , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-346
    • Seng, J.S.1
  • 57
    • 70349671013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, trauma history, and risk for posttraumatic stress disorder among nulliparous women in maternity care
    • 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b8f8a2 19888043 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b8f8a2
    • Seng JS, Low LK, Sperlich M, Ronis DL, Liberzon I (2009) Prevalence, trauma history, and risk for posttraumatic stress disorder among nulliparous women in maternity care. Obstet Gynecol 114(4):839-847. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b8f8a2
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 839-847
    • Seng, J.S.1    Low, L.K.2    Sperlich, M.3    Ronis, D.L.4    Liberzon, I.5
  • 59
    • 80051584500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity in posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis among African American pregnant women
    • 10.1007/s00737-011-0218-2 21573930
    • Seng JS, Kohn-Wood LP, McPherson MD, Sperlich M (2011a) Disparity in posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis among African American pregnant women. Arch Womens Ment Health 14(4):295-306. doi: 10.1007/s00737-011-0218-2
    • (2011) Arch Womens Ment Health , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-306
    • Seng, J.S.1    Kohn-Wood, L.P.2    McPherson, M.D.3    Sperlich, M.4
  • 60
    • 80052727483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder, child abuse history, birthweight and gestational age: A prospective cohort study
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03071.x 21790957 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03071. x 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MfisFKjug%3D%3D
    • Seng JS, Low LK, Sperlich M, Ronis DL, Liberzon I (2011b) Post-traumatic stress disorder, child abuse history, birthweight and gestational age: a prospective cohort study. BJOG 118(11):1329-1339. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011. 03071.x
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , Issue.11 , pp. 1329-1339
    • Seng, J.S.1    Low, L.K.2    Sperlich, M.3    Ronis, D.L.4    Liberzon, I.5
  • 61
    • 1842532228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for and detection of depression, panic disorder, and PTSD in public-sector obstetric clinics
    • 10.1176/appi.ps.55.4.407 15067153 10.1176/appi.ps.55.4.407
    • Smith MV, Rosenheck RA, Cavaleri MA, Howell HB, Poschman K, Yonkers KA (2004) Screening for and detection of depression, panic disorder, and PTSD in public-sector obstetric clinics. Psychiatr Serv 55(4):407-414. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.55.4.407
    • (2004) Psychiatr Serv , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-414
    • Smith, M.V.1    Rosenheck, R.A.2    Cavaleri, M.A.3    Howell, H.B.4    Poschman, K.5    Yonkers, K.A.6
  • 62
    • 85047699321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in a community sample of low-income pregnant women
    • 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.881 16648330 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.881
    • Smith MV, Poschman K, Cavaleri MA, Howell HB, Yonkers KA (2006) Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in a community sample of low-income pregnant women. Am J Psychiatry 163(5):881-884. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.881
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 881-884
    • Smith, M.V.1    Poschman, K.2    Cavaleri, M.A.3    Howell, H.B.4    Yonkers, K.A.5
  • 63
    • 33745685142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of post-traumatic stress after childbirth
    • 16808086 10.1080/01674820600712172
    • Soderquist J, Wijma B, Wijma K (2006) The longitudinal course of post-traumatic stress after childbirth. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 27(2):113-119
    • (2006) J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-119
    • Soderquist, J.1    Wijma, B.2    Wijma, K.3
  • 65
    • 0030855073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from a community survey
    • 9247398 1:STN:280:DyaK2szptVGnsw%3D%3D
    • Stein MB, Walker JR, Hazen AL, Forde DR (1997) Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from a community survey. Am J Psychiatry 154(8):1114-1119
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.8 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Hazen, A.L.3    Forde, D.R.4
  • 66
    • 78650318046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal prenatal stress and cortisol reactivity to stressors in human infants
    • 10.3109/10253890.2010.499485
    • Tollenaar MS, Beijers R, Jansen J, Riksen-Walraven JM, de Weerth C (2010) Maternal prenatal stress and cortisol reactivity to stressors in human infants. Stress 13(6):491-497. doi: 10.3109/10253890.2010.499485
    • (2010) Stress , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-497
    • Tollenaar, M.S.1    Beijers, R.2    Jansen, J.3    Riksen-Walraven, J.M.4    De Weerth, C.5
  • 67
    • 67349155552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptomatology in pregnant and postpartum women. An exploratory study of the role of maternal antenatal orientations
    • 10.1007/s00737-009-0061-x 19266251 10.1007/s00737-009-0061-x
    • van Bussel J, Spitz B, Demyttenaere K (2009) Depressive symptomatology in pregnant and postpartum women. An exploratory study of the role of maternal antenatal orientations. Arch Womens Ment Health 12(3):155-166. doi: 10.1007/s00737-009-0061-x
    • (2009) Arch Womens Ment Health , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-166
    • Van Bussel, J.1    Spitz, B.2    Demyttenaere, K.3
  • 68
    • 16244392754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal maternal anxiety and stress and the neurobehavioural development of the fetus and child: Links and possible mechanisms. A review
    • 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.007 15811496 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.007
    • Van den Bergh BR, Mulder EJ, Mennes M, Glover V (2005) Antenatal maternal anxiety and stress and the neurobehavioural development of the fetus and child: links and possible mechanisms. A review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29(2):237-258. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.007
    • (2005) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-258
    • Van Den Bergh, B.R.1    Mulder, E.J.2    Mennes, M.3    Glover, V.4
  • 69
    • 46849088770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States
    • 10.1001/archpsyc.65.7.805 18606953 10.1001/archpsyc.65.7.805
    • Vesga-Lopez O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS (2008) Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65(7):805-815. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.65.7.805
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 805-815
    • Vesga-Lopez, O.1    Blanco, C.2    Keyes, K.3    Olfson, M.4    Grant, B.F.5    Hasin, D.S.6
  • 70
    • 0035224886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of stress in human pregnancy: Implications for prematurity and development of the fetal central nervous system
    • 11589126 10.1016/S0079-6123(01)33010-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXns1yqsrw%3D
    • Wadhwa PD, Sandman CA, Garite TJ (2001) The neurobiology of stress in human pregnancy: implications for prematurity and development of the fetal central nervous system. Prog Brain Res 133:131-142
    • (2001) Prog Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 131-142
    • Wadhwa, P.D.1    Sandman, C.A.2    Garite, T.J.3
  • 72
    • 15944365502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety symptoms and disorders at eight weeks postpartum
    • 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.04.001 15686858 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.04.001
    • Wenzel A, Haugen EN, Jackson LC, Brendle JR (2005) Anxiety symptoms and disorders at eight weeks postpartum. J Anxiety Disord 19(3):295-311. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.04.001
    • (2005) J Anxiety Disord , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-311
    • Wenzel, A.1    Haugen, E.N.2    Jackson, L.C.3    Brendle, J.R.4
  • 73
    • 77955236306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse: Is it a risk factor for pregnancy?
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05387.x 20636469
    • Yampolsky L, Lev-Wiesel R, Ben-Zion IZ (2010) Child sexual abuse: is it a risk factor for pregnancy? J Adv Nurs 66(9):2025-2037. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05387.x
    • (2010) J Adv Nurs , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 2025-2037
    • Yampolsky, L.1    Lev-Wiesel, R.2    Ben-Zion, I.Z.3
  • 74
    • 67649922221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a predictor of depression, alcohol use, and health problems in veterans
    • 10.1080/15555240802547801
    • Yarvis JS, Schiess L (2008) Subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a predictor of depression, alcohol use, and health problems in veterans. J Work Behav Health 23(4):395-424
    • (2008) J Work Behav Health , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-424
    • Yarvis, J.S.1    Schiess, L.2
  • 75
    • 59649112202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of postpartum depressive symptoms with elevated corticotropin- releasing hormone in human pregnancy
    • 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.533 19188538 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry. 2008.533
    • Yim IS, Glynn LM, Dunkel Schetter C, Hobel CJ, Chicz-DeMet A, Sandman CA (2009) Risk of postpartum depressive symptoms with elevated corticotropin- releasing hormone in human pregnancy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66(2):162-169. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.533
    • (2009) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-169
    • Yim, I.S.1    Glynn, L.M.2    Dunkel Schetter, C.3    Hobel, C.J.4    Chicz-Demet, A.5    Sandman, C.A.6
  • 76
    • 39049132484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in women after childbirth
    • 10.1080/01674820701804324 18266166 10.1080/01674820701804324
    • Zaers S, Waschke M, Ehlert U (2008) Depressive symptoms and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in women after childbirth. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 29(1):61-71. doi: 10.1080/01674820701804324
    • (2008) J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-71
    • Zaers, S.1    Waschke, M.2    Ehlert, U.3
  • 77
    • 40349100264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in depressive symptoms from pregnancy to two months postpartum in childbearing immigrant women
    • 10.1007/s00737-008-0219-y 18270652 10.1007/s00737-008-0219-y 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7ls1Ghuw%3D%3D
    • Zelkowitz P, Saucier JF, Wang T, Katofsky L, Valenzuela M, Westreich R (2008) Stability and change in depressive symptoms from pregnancy to two months postpartum in childbearing immigrant women. Arch Womens Ment Health 11(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/s00737-008-0219-y
    • (2008) Arch Womens Ment Health , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Zelkowitz, P.1    Saucier, J.F.2    Wang, T.3    Katofsky, L.4    Valenzuela, M.5    Westreich, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.