All-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality rates in postmenopausal white, black, hispanic, and asianwomenwith andwithout diabetes in the United States: The Women's Health Initiative, 1993-2009

American Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 178, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1533-1541

  Ma, Yunsheng ^a   Hébert, James R ^b   Balasubramanian, Raji ^c   Wedick, Nicole M ^a   Howard, Barbara V ^d,e   Rosal, Milagros C ^a   Liu, Simin ^f   Bird, Chloe E ^g   Olendzki, Barbara C ^a   Ockene, Judith K ^a   Wactawski Wende, Jean ^h   Phillips, Lawrence S ⁱ   LaMonte, Michael J ^h   Schneider, Kristin L ^j   Garcia, Lorena ^k   Ockene, Ira S ^a   Merriam, Philip A ^a   Sepavich, Deidre M ^a   Mackey, Rachel H ^l   Johnson, Karen C ^m   Manson, Joann E ⁿ   more..

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS   (United States)

^d MEDSTAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^e Delaware   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^g RAND CORPORATION   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

ⁱ EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^j ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND SCIENCE   (United States)

^k UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^l UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^m UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

ⁿ BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Diabetes; Health disparities; Menopause; Mortality; Obesity; Women's health

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN;

CANCER; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DATA SET; DIABETES; HEALTH RISK; MORTALITY; OBESITY; WOMENS HEALTH;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASIAN; ATTRIBUTABLE RISK; BODY MASS; CANCER MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CAUCASIAN; CAUSE OF DEATH; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HAZARD RATIO; HEALTH DISPARITY; HISPANIC; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NEGRO; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POPULATION RISK; POSTMENOPAUSE; PREVALENCE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RACE DIFFERENCE; SELF CONCEPT; UNITED STATES;

DIABETES; HEALTH DISPARITIES; MENOPAUSE; MORTALITY; OBESITY; WOMEN'S HEALTH;

AFRICAN AMERICANS; AGED; ASIAN AMERICANS; BODY WEIGHTS AND MEASURES; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIET; ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT THERAPY; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HISPANIC AMERICANS; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASMS; POSTMENOPAUSE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; UNITED STATES;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 84890101748     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: 14766256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwt177     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet: Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Diabetes in the United States, All Ages, 2010. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011.
2. Ma Y, Hebert J, Ebbeling C, et al. International aspects of coronary heart disease epidemiology. In: Becker RC, Alpert JS, eds. Cardiovascular Medicine-Practice and Management. London, UK: Arnold; 2001:1-15.
3. Vaccarino V, Parsons L, Every NR, et al. Impact of history of diabetes mellitus on hospital mortality in men and women with first acute myocardial infarction. The National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2 participants. Am J Cardiol. 2000; 85(12):1486-1489.
4. Kamalesh M, Subramanian U, Ariana A, et al. Diabetes status and racial differences in post-myocardial infarction mortality. Am Heart J. 2005;150(5):912-919.
5. Luo J, Chlebowski R,Wactawski-Wende J, et al. Diabetes and lung cancer among postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(7):1485-1491.
6. Matthews CE, Sui X, LaMonte MJ, et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of death from cancers of the digestive system. Metabolism. 2010;59(8):1231-1239.
7. Ren X, Zhang X, Zhang X, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with increased risk for colorectal cancer: Evidence from an international ecological study and population-based risk analysis in China. Public Health. 2009;123(8):540-544.
8. Sellers TA, Jensen LE, Vierkant RA, et al. Association of diabetes with mammographic breast density and breast cancer in the Minnesota Breast Cancer Family Study. Cancer Causes Control. 2007;18(5):505-515.
9. Guastamacchia E, Resta F, Triggiani V, et al. Evidence for a putative relationship between type 2 diabetes and neoplasia with particular reference to breast cancer: Role of hormones, growth factors and specific receptors. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2004;4(1):59-66.
10. He J, Stram DO, Kolonel LN, et al. The association of diabetes with colorectal cancer risk: The Multiethnic Cohort. Br J Cancer. 2010;103(1):120-126.
11. Vinikoor LC, Long MD, Keku TO, et al. The association between diabetes, insulin use, and colorectal cancer among Whites and African Americans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(4):1239-1242.
12. Cavicchia PP, Adams SA, Steck SE, et al. Racial disparities in colorectal cancer incidence by type 2 diabetes mellitus status. Cancer Causes Control. 2013;24(2):277-285.
13. Ritenbaugh C, Patterson RE, Chlebowski RT, et al. The Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification trial: Overview and baseline characteristics of participants. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13(9 suppl):S87-S97.
14. Stefanick ML, Cochrane BB, Hsia J, et al. TheWomen's Health Initiative postmenopausal hormone trials: Overview and baseline characteristics of participants. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13(9 suppl):S78-S86.
15. Langer RD, White E, Lewis CE, et al. TheWomen's Health Initiative Observational Study: Baseline characteristics of participants and reliability of baseline measures. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13(9 suppl):S107-S121.
16. Margolis K, Qi L, Brzyski R, et al. Validity of diabetes selfreports in the Women's Health Initiative: Comparison with medication inventories and fasting glucose measurements. Clin Trials. 2008;5(3):240-247.
17. Curb JD, McTiernan A, Heckbert SR, et al. Outcomes ascertainment and adjudication methods in theWomen's Health Initiative. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13(9 suppl):S122-S128.
18. Schnall E,Wassertheil-Smoller S, Swencionis C, et al. The relationship between religion and cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in theWomen's Health Initiative Observational Study. Psychol Health. 2010;25(2):249-263.
19. Patterson RE, Kristal AR, Tinker LF, et al. Measurement characteristics of theWomen's Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire. Ann Epidemiol. 1999;9(3): 178-187.
20. McCullough ML,Willett WC. Evaluating adherence to recommended diets in adults: The Alternate Healthy Eating Index. Public Health Nutr. 2006;9(1A):152-157.
21. McCullough ML, Feskanich D, Stampfer MJ, et al. Diet quality and major chronic disease risk in men and women: Moving toward improved dietary guidance. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76(6):1261-1271.
22. Shih R, Ghosh-Dastidar B, Margolis K, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic status and cognitive function in women. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(9):1721- 1728.
23. Shih R, Griffin B, Salkowski N, et al. Ambient particulate matter air pollution and venous thromboembolism in the Women's Health Initiative Hormone Therapy trials. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119(3):326-331.
24. Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E,Wand HC. Point and interval estimates of partial population attributable risks in cohort studies: Examples and software. Cancer Causes Control. 2007;18(5):571-579.
25. Morbidity and MortalityWeekly Report (MMWR), Health Disparities and Inequalities Report - United States. 2011; 60(suppl):1-116.
26. Ma Y, Hebert JR, Manson JE, et al. Determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women in the U.S.: TheWomen's Health Initiative 1993-2009. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(11):2226-2234.
27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet: National Estimates and General Information on Diabetes and Prediabetes in the United States, 2011. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011. (http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ pubs/pdf/ndfs-2011.pdf) . (Accessed June 21, 2013).
28. de Boer IH, Tinker LF, Connelly S, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of incident diabetes in the Women's Health Initiative. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(4): 701-707.
29. Tinker LF, Bonds DE, Margolis KL, et al. Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of treated diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: TheWomen's Health Initiative randomized controlled dietary modification trial. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(14): 1500-1511.
30. Culver AL, Ockene IS, Balasubramanian R, et al. Statin use and risk of diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(21): 144-152.
31. Ma Y, Balasubramanian R, Pagoto SL, et al. Elevated depressive symptoms, antidepressant use, and diabetes in a large multiethnic national sample of postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(11):2390-2392.
32. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2011. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(suppl 1):S11-S61.
33. Oster NV,Welch V, Schild L, et al. Differences in selfmanagement behaviors and use of preventive services among diabetes management enrollees by race and ethnicity. Dis Manag. 2006;9(3):167-175.
34. Nwasuruba C, Osuagwu C, Bae S, et al. Racial differences in diabetes self-management and quality of care in Texas. J Diabetes Complications. 2009;23(2):112-118.
35. Tseng CW, Tierney EF, Gerzoff RB, et al. Race/ethnicity and economic differences in cost-related medication underuse among insured adults with diabetes: The Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(2):261-266.
36. Howard BV, Manson JE, Stefanick ML, et al. Low-fat dietary pattern and weight change over 7 years: TheWomen's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial. JAMA. 2006;295(1): 39-49. Kidney Diseases