메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 24, 2013, Pages 4029-4036

Breaking the energy-bandwidth limit of electrooptic modulators: Theory and a device proposal

Author keywords

Electrooptic modulators; optical resonators; optical switches; photonic crystals

Indexed keywords

CONSUMPTION REDUCTIONS; ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATORS; HIGH BANDWIDTH; INDEX MODULATION; MODULATION BANDWIDTH; MODULATION SCHEMES; SWITCHING ENERGY; THREE ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE;

EID: 84890038172     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2013.2280820     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 67449128189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device requirements for optical interconnects to silicon chips
    • D.Miller, "Device requirements for optical interconnects to silicon chips," Proc. IEEE, vol. 97, pp. 1166-1185, 2009.
    • (2009) Proc. IEEE , vol.97 , pp. 1166-1185
    • Miller, D.1
  • 2
    • 46349093650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waveguide-integrated, ultralow-energy GeSi electroabsorption modulators
    • J. Liu et al., "Waveguide-integrated, ultralow-energy GeSi electroabsorption modulators," Nature Photon., vol. 2, pp. 433-437, 2008.
    • (2008) Nature Photon , vol.2 , pp. 433-437
    • Liu, J.1
  • 3
    • 33846485496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of monolithically integrated GeSi electro-absorption modulators and photodetectors on an SOI platform
    • J. Liu et al., "Design of monolithically integrated GeSi electro-absorption modulators and photodetectors on a SOI platform," Opt. Exp., vol. 15, pp. 623-628, 2007. (Pubitemid 46168511)
    • (2007) Optics Express , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 623-628
    • Liu, J.1    Pan, D.2    Jongthammanurak, S.3    Wada, K.4    Kimerling, L.C.5    Michel, J.6
  • 4
    • 84866727021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High speed GeSi electro-absorption modulator at 1550 nm wavelength on SOI waveguide
    • D. Feng et al., "High speed GeSi electro-absorption modulator at 1550 nm wavelength on SOI waveguide," Opt. Exp., vol. 20, pp. 22224-22232, 2012.
    • (2012) Opt. Exp. , vol.20 , pp. 22224-22232
    • Feng, D.1
  • 5
    • 76249132665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low-energy all-CMOS modulator integrated with driver
    • X. Zheng et al., "Ultra-low-energy all-CMOS modulator integrated with driver," Opt. Exp., vol. 18, pp. 3059-3070, 2010.
    • (2010) Opt. Exp. , vol.18 , pp. 3059-3070
    • Zheng, X.1
  • 6
    • 77956375580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low voltage, ultra-small mode volume silicon microring modulator
    • S.Manipatruni et al., "Ultra-low voltage, ultra-small mode volume silicon microring modulator," Opt. Exp., vol. 18, pp. 18235-18242, 2010.
    • (2010) Opt. Exp. , vol.18 , pp. 18235-18242
    • Manipatruni, S.1
  • 7
    • 77956383784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low power modulators using MOS depletion in a high-Q SiO2 clad silicon 2-D photonic crystal resonator
    • S. P. Anderson and P. M. Fauchet, "Ultra-low power modulators using MOS depletion in a high-Q SiO2 clad silicon 2-D photonic crystal resonator," Opt. Exp., vol. 18, pp. 19129-19140, 2010.
    • (2010) Opt. Exp. , vol.18 , pp. 19129-19140
    • Anderson, S.P.1    Fauchet, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 80054909622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical junction silicon microdisk modulators and switches
    • M. R. Watts et al., "Vertical junction silicon microdisk modulators and switches," Opt. Exp., vol. 19, pp. 21989-22003, 2011.
    • (2011) Opt. Exp. , vol.19 , pp. 21989-22003
    • Watts, M.R.1
  • 9
    • 72049111797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Vpp , ultralow-energy, compact, high-speed silicon electro-optic modulator
    • P. Dong et al., "Low Vpp , ultralow-energy, compact, high-speed silicon electro-optic modulator," Opt. Exp., vol. 17, pp. 22484-22490, 2009.
    • (2009) Opt. Exp. , vol.17 , pp. 22484-22490
    • Dong, P.1
  • 10
    • 84861128229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-power high-speed InP microdisk modulator heterogeneously integrated on a SOI waveguide
    • J. Hofrichter et al., "A low-power high-speed InP microdisk modulator heterogeneously integrated on a SOI waveguide," Opt. Exp., vol. 20, pp. 9363-9370, 2012.
    • (2012) Opt. Exp. , vol.20 , pp. 9363-9370
    • Hofrichter, J.1
  • 11
    • 65249150699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PlasMOStor:Ametal-oxide-Si field effect plasmonic modulator
    • J. A. Dionne et al., "PlasMOStor:Ametal-oxide-Si field effect plasmonic modulator," Nano Lett., vol. 9, pp. 897-902, 2009.
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 897-902
    • Dionne, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 71949109139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact, high-speed and power-efficient electrooptic plasmonic modulators
    • W. Cai et al., "Compact, high-speed and power-efficient electrooptic plasmonic modulators," Nano Lett., vol. 9, pp. 4403-4411, 2009.
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 4403-4411
    • Cai, W.1
  • 13
    • 84921422714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-compact silicon nanophotonic modulator with broadband response
    • V. J. Sorger et al., "Ultra-compact silicon nanophotonic modulator with broadband response," Nanophotonics, vol. 1, pp. 17-22, 2012.
    • (2012) Nanophotonics , vol.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Sorger, V.J.1
  • 14
    • 0036610407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental limitations of optical resonator based high-speed EO modulators
    • DOI 10.1109/LPT.2002.1003096, PII S1041113502037886
    • I.-L. Gheorma and R. Osgood Jr., "Fundamental limitations of optical resonator based high-speed EO modulators," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 795-797, Jun. 2002. (Pubitemid 34732075)
    • (2002) IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 795-797
    • Gheorma, I.-L.1    Osgood Jr., R.M.2
  • 15
    • 77952910576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On power consumption of silicon-microring-based optical modulators
    • T. Ye and X. Cai, "On power consumption of silicon-microring-based optical modulators," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 28, pp. 1615-1623, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Lightw. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 1615-1623
    • Ye, T.1    Cai, X.2
  • 16
    • 81355132412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy scaling in silicon photonic data encoding
    • T. Koch, "Energy scaling in silicon photonic data encoding," in Proc. 8th IEEE Int. Conf. Group IV Photon., 2011, pp. 112-114.
    • (2011) Proc. 8th IEEE Int. Conf. Group IV Photon , pp. 112-114
    • Koch, T.1
  • 17
    • 0036540246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical coupling and its control in optical waveguide-ring resonator systems
    • DOI 10.1109/68.992585, PII S1041113502008753
    • A. Yariv, "Critical coupling and its control in optical waveguide-ring resonator systems," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 483-485, Apr. 2002. (Pubitemid 34491616)
    • (2002) IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-485
    • Yariv, A.1
  • 18
    • 37149049883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical modulation using anti-crossing between paired amplitude and phase resonators
    • W. M. Green et al., "Optical modulation using anti-crossing between paired amplitude and phase resonators," Opt. Exp., vol. 15, pp. 17264-17272, 2007. (Pubitemid 350260583)
    • (2007) Optics Express , vol.15 , Issue.25 , pp. 17264-17272
    • Green, W.M.J.1    Rooks, M.J.2    Sekaric, L.3    Vlasov, Y.A.4
  • 19
    • 54749135045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of microring resonator modulators
    • W. D. Sacher and J. K. Poon, "Dynamics of microring resonator modulators," Opt. Exp., vol. 16, pp. 15741-15753, 2008.
    • (2008) Opt. Exp. , vol.16 , pp. 15741-15753
    • Sacher, W.D.1    Poon, J.K.2
  • 20
    • 69249199788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of microring resonators with waveguide-resonator coupling modulation
    • W. D. Sacher and J. K. Poon, "Characteristics of microring resonators with waveguide-resonator coupling modulation," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 27, pp. 3800-3811, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Lightw. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 3800-3811
    • Sacher, W.D.1    Poon, J.K.2
  • 21
    • 84877133575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling modulation of microrings at rates beyond the linewidth limit
    • W. D. Sacher et al., "Coupling modulation of microrings at rates beyond the linewidth limit," Opt. Exp., vol. 21, pp. 9722-9733, 2013.
    • (2013) Opt. Exp. , vol.21 , pp. 9722-9733
    • Sacher, W.D.1
  • 22
    • 35748936131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic control of the Q factor in a photonic crystal nanocavity
    • DOI 10.1038/nmat1994, PII NMAT1994
    • Y. Tanaka et al., "Dynamic control of the Q factor in a photonic crystal nanocavity," Nature Mater., vol. 6, pp. 862-865, 2007. (Pubitemid 350050581)
    • (2007) Nature Materials , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 862-865
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Upham, J.2    Nagashima, T.3    Sugiya, T.4    Asano, T.5    Noda, S.6
  • 23
    • 84858976304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption in optical modulators for interconnects
    • D. A. Miller, "Energy consumption in optical modulators for interconnects," Opt. Exp., vol. 20, pp. A293-A308, 2012.
    • (2012) Opt. Exp. , vol.20
    • Miller, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 76949100938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon-based microring resonatormodulators for intensity modulation
    • Jan./Feb.
    • L. Zhang, Y. Li, J. Y. Yang, and M. Song, "Silicon-based microring resonatormodulators for intensity modulation," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 16, pp. 149-158, Jan./Feb. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron , vol.16 , pp. 149-158
    • Zhang, L.1    Li, Y.2    Yang, J.Y.3    Song, M.4
  • 27
    • 76949092122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear distortion in a silicon microring-based electro-optic modulator for analog optical links
    • Jan./Feb
    • M. Song, L. Zhang, R. G. Beausoleil, and A. E. Willner, "Nonlinear distortion in a silicon microring-based electro-optic modulator for analog optical links," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 185-191, Jan./Feb 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-191
    • Song, M.1    Zhang, L.2    Beausoleil, R.G.3    Willner, A.E.4
  • 28
    • 84890108304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]. Available
    • [Online]. Available: http://www.newport.com/Phase-Modulator-Questions- Electro-Optic-Modulator/984209/1033/content.aspx
  • 29
    • 84890063227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-optic coefficients of 500 pm/V and beyond for organic materials
    • L. Dalton et al., "Electro-optic coefficients of 500 pm/V and beyond for organic materials," Opt. Photon., 2005, pp. 593502-593502-12.
    • (2005) Opt. Photon , pp. 593502-59350212
    • Dalton, L.1
  • 30
    • 84921422714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-compact silicon nanophotonic modulator with broadband response
    • V. J. Sorger et al., "Ultra-compact silicon nanophotonic modulator with broadband response," Nanophotonics, vol. 1, pp. 17-22, 2012.
    • (2012) Nanophotonics , vol.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Sorger, V.J.1
  • 31
    • 84882414579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sub-?-size modulator beyond the efficiency-loss limit
    • Aug.
    • C. Huang, R. J. Lamond, S. K. Pickus, Z. R. Li, and V. J. Sorger, "A sub-?-size modulator beyond the efficiency-loss limit," IEEE Photon. J., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 2202411-2202411, Aug. 2013.
    • (2013) IEEE Photon. J. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 2202411-2202411
    • Huang, C.1    Lamond, R.J.2    Pickus, S.K.3    Li, Z.R.4    Sorger, V.J.5
  • 32
    • 80054753218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-induced trimming of coupled ring-resonator filters and delay lines in As2 S3 chalcogenide glass
    • A. Canciamilla et al., "Photo-induced trimming of coupled ring-resonator filters and delay lines in As2 S3 chalcogenide glass," Opt. Lett., vol. 36, pp. 4002-4004, 2011.
    • (2011) Opt. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 4002-4004
    • Canciamilla, A.1
  • 33
    • 77956357779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athermal operation of Silicon waveguides: Spectral, second order and footprint dependencies
    • V. Raghunathan et al., "Athermal operation of Silicon waveguides: spectral, second order and footprint dependencies," Opt. Exp., vol. 18, pp. 17631-17639, 2010.
    • (2010) Opt. Exp. , vol.18 , pp. 17631-17639
    • Raghunathan, V.1
  • 34
    • 84893108665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimming of athermal silicon resonators
    • presented at the Colorado, Springs, CO, USA
    • V. Raghunathan et al., "Trimming of athermal silicon resonators," presented at the Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon Nanophotonics, Colorado, Springs, CO, USA, 2012.
    • (2012) Integrated Photonics Research Silicon Nanophotonics
    • Raghunathan, V.1
  • 35
    • 0033896901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal relations for coupling of optical power between microresonators and dielectric waveguides
    • DOI 10.1049/el:20000340
    • A. Yariv, "Universal relations for coupling of optical power between microresonators and dielectricwaveguides," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, pp. 321-322, 2000. (Pubitemid 30557394)
    • (2000) Electronics Letters , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-322
    • Yariv, A.1
  • 36
    • 80052778114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterministic design of wavelength scale, ultrahighQphotonic crystal nanobeam cavities
    • Q. Quan andM. Loncar, "Deterministic design of wavelength scale, ultrahighQphotonic crystal nanobeam cavities," Opt. Exp., vol. 19, pp. 18529-18542, 2011.
    • (2011) Opt. Exp. , vol.19 , pp. 18529-18542
    • Quan, Q.1    Loncar, M.2
  • 37
    • 37549028857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal single and multiple slot waveguides: Optical transmission at ? = 1550 nm
    • R. Sun et al., "Horizontal single and multiple slot waveguides: Optical transmission at ? = 1550 nm," Opt. Exp., vol. 15, pp. 17967-17972, 2007.
    • (2007) Opt. Exp. , vol.15 , pp. 17967-17972
    • Sun, R.1
  • 38
    • 84857326971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic crystal horizontally slotted nanobeam cavity for silicon-based nanolasers
    • T.-W. Lu et al., "Photonic crystal horizontally slotted nanobeam cavity for silicon-based nanolasers," Opt. Lett., vol. 37, pp. 569-571, 2012.
    • (2012) Opt. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 569-571
    • Lu, T.-W.1
  • 39
    • 84866056865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible and tunable silicon photonic circuits on plastic substrates
    • article 22
    • Y. Chen et al., "Flexible and tunable silicon photonic circuits on plastic substrates," Sci. Reports, vol. 2, article 22, 2012.
    • (2012) Sci. Reports , vol.2
    • Chen, Y.1
  • 41
    • 84857248012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lossless intensity modulation in integrated photonics
    • S. Sandhu and S. Fan, "Lossless intensity modulation in integrated photonics," Opt. Exp., vol. 20, pp. 4280-4290, 2012.
    • (2012) Opt. Exp. , vol.20 , pp. 4280-4290
    • Sandhu, S.1    Fan, S.2
  • 42
    • 35948947916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact silicon microring resonators with ultra-low propagation loss in the C band
    • DOI 10.1364/OE.15.014467
    • S. Xiao et al., "Compact silicon microring resonators with ultra-low propagation loss in the C band," Opt. Exp., pp. 14467-14475, 2007. (Pubitemid 350071985)
    • (2007) Optics Express , vol.15 , Issue.22 , pp. 14467-14475
    • Xiao, S.1    Khan, M.H.2    Shen, H.3    Qi, M.4
  • 43
    • 84861487813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultralow-loss, high-density SOI optical waveguide routing for macrochip interconnects
    • G. Li et al., "Ultralow-loss, high-density SOI optical waveguide routing for macrochip interconnects," Opt. Exp., vol. 20, pp. 12035-12039, 2012.
    • (2012) Opt. Exp. , vol.20 , pp. 12035-12039
    • Li, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.