메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 21, 2013, Pages 12,120-12,131

Exposing biases in retrieved low cloud properties from CloudSat: A guide for evaluating observations and climate data

Author keywords

2B CWC RO; CALIPSO; climate; CloudSat; LWP; MODIS

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; OPTICAL RADAR; RADIOMETERS; RAIN; SATELLITE IMAGERY; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 84889827911     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020224     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 66949173711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of ice cloud microphysical parameters using the CloudSat millimeter-wave radar and temperature
    • D00A23, doi: 10.1029/2008JD010049.
    • Austin, R. T., A. J. Heymsfield, and, G. L. Stephens, (2009), Retrieval of ice cloud microphysical parameters using the CloudSat millimeter-wave radar and temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A23, doi: 10.1029/2008JD010049.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Austin, R.T.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Stephens, G.L.3
  • 3
    • 34249903191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite
    • D02201, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007547.
    • Bennartz, R., (2007), Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D02201, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007547.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Bennartz, R.1
  • 4
    • 1642366569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving vertical profiles of water-cloud droplet effective radius: Algorithm modification and preliminary application
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD003906.
    • Chang, F. L., and, Z. Q. Li, (2003), Retrieving vertical profiles of water-cloud droplet effective radius: Algorithm modification and preliminary application, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D24), 4763, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003906.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4763
    • Chang, F.L.1    Li, Z.Q.2
  • 5
    • 37349081930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the vertical variation of cloud droplet size on the estimation of cloud liquid water path and rain detection
    • doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2126.1.
    • Chen, R., F. Chang, Z. Li, R. Ferrardo, and, F. Weng, (2007), Impact of the vertical variation of cloud droplet size on the estimation of cloud liquid water path and rain detection, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3843-3853, doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2126.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3843-3853
    • Chen, R.1    Chang, F.2    Li, Z.3    Ferrardo, R.4    Weng, F.5
  • 6
    • 72049103969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the vertical variation of cloud droplet effective radius using ship and space-borne remote sensing data
    • D00A02, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009596.
    • Chen, R., R. Wood, Z. Li, R. Ferraro, and, F. Chang, (2008), Studying the vertical variation of cloud droplet effective radius using ship and space-borne remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A02, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009596.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Chen, R.1    Wood, R.2    Li, Z.3    Ferraro, R.4    Chang, F.5
  • 7
    • 79951876234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of warm rain detection using A-train satellite data
    • L04804, doi: 10.1029/2010GL046217.
    • Chen, R., Z. Li, R. J. Kuligowski, R. Ferraro, and, F. Weng, (2011), A study of warm rain detection using A-train satellite data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L04804, doi: 10.1029/2010GL046217.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Chen, R.1    Li, Z.2    Kuligowski, R.J.3    Ferraro, R.4    Weng, F.5
  • 8
    • 84885939468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative impact of free-tropospheric clouds on the properties of marine stratocumulus
    • doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0287.1.
    • Christensen, M. W., G. G. Carrio, G. L. Stephens, and, W. R. Cotton, (2013), Radiative impact of free-tropospheric clouds on the properties of marine stratocumulus, J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 3102-3118, doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0287.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 3102-3118
    • Christensen, M.W.1    Carrio, G.G.2    Stephens, G.L.3    Cotton, W.R.4
  • 9
    • 56349157052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • Dufresne, J. L., and, S. Bony, (2008), An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled ocean-atmosphere models, J. Climate, 21, 5135-5144.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5135-5144
    • Dufresne, J.L.1    Bony, S.2
  • 10
    • 65249161774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How often does it rain over the global oceans? the perspective from CloudSat
    • l03815, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036728.
    • Ellis, T. D., T. L'Ecuyer, J. M. Haynes, and, G. L. Stephens, (2009), How often does it rain over the global oceans? The perspective from CloudSat, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, l03815, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036728.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Ellis, T.D.1    L'Ecuyer, T.2    Haynes, J.M.3    Stephens, G.L.4
  • 11
    • 0028193575 scopus 로고
    • Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data
    • Han, Q., W. B. Rossow, and, A. A. Lacis, (1994), Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data, J. Climate, 7, 465-497.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 465-497
    • Han, Q.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Lacis, A.A.3
  • 12
    • 0029434672 scopus 로고
    • Validation of satellite retrievals of cloud microphysics and liquid water path using observations from fire
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0469.
    • Han, Q., W. B. Rossow, R. Welch, A. White, and, J. Chou, (1995), Validation of satellite retrievals of cloud microphysics and liquid water path using observations from fire, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4183-4195, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 4183-4195
    • Han, Q.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Welch, R.3    White, A.4    Chou, J.5
  • 13
    • 0000773553 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Global analysis
    • Hartmann, D. L., M. E. Ockert-Bell, and, M. L. Michelsen, (1992), The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Global analysis, J. Clim, 5, 1281-1304.
    • (1992) J. Clim , vol.5 , pp. 1281-1304
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Ockert-Bell, M.E.2    Michelsen, M.L.3
  • 14
    • 34347212090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical oceanic cloudiness and the incidence of precipitation: Early results from CloudSat
    • L09811, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029335.
    • Haynes, J., and, G. L. Stephens, (2007), Tropical oceanic cloudiness and the incidence of precipitation: Early results from CloudSat, J. Geophys. Res., 34, L09811, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029335.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.34
    • Haynes, J.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 16
    • 84876789142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multisensor perspective on the radiative impacts of clouds and aerosols
    • doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-025.1.
    • Henderson, D., T. L'Ecuyer, G. Stephens, and, P. Partain, (2013), A multisensor perspective on the radiative impacts of clouds and aerosols, J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 853-871, doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-025.1.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.52 , pp. 853-871
    • Henderson, D.1    L'Ecuyer, T.2    Stephens, G.3    Partain, P.4
  • 17
    • 0035324965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global determination of cloud microphysics with AVHRR remote sensing
    • Kawamoto, K., T. Nakajima, and, T. Y. Nakajima, (2001), A global determination of cloud microphysics with AVHRR remote sensing, J. Climate, 14, 2054-2068.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2054-2068
    • Kawamoto, K.1    Nakajima, T.2    Nakajima, T.Y.3
  • 18
    • 72449159848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the importance of microphysics and macrophysics for warm rain in marine low clouds. Part I: Satellite observations
    • doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3071.1.
    • Kubar, T. L., D. L. Hartmann, and, R. Wood, (2009), Understanding the importance of microphysics and macrophysics for warm rain in marine low clouds. Part I: Satellite observations, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2953-2972, doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3071.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2953-2972
    • Kubar, T.L.1    Hartmann, D.L.2    Wood, R.3
  • 19
    • 80555149742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retrieval of warm rain from CloudSat
    • D20209, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016076.
    • Lebsock, M. D., and, T. S. L'Ecuyer, (2011), The retrieval of warm rain from CloudSat, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D20209, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016076.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Lebsock, M.D.1    L'Ecuyer, T.S.2
  • 20
    • 66949131489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensor satellite observations of aerosol effects on warm clouds
    • D15205, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009876.
    • Lebsock, M. D., G. L. Stephens, and, C. Kummerow, (2008), Multisensor satellite observations of aerosol effects on warm clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15205, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009876.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Lebsock, M.D.1    Stephens, G.L.2    Kummerow, C.3
  • 21
    • 79953208678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the ratio of rain and cloud water in low-latitude shallow marine clouds
    • doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2494.1.
    • Lebsock, M. D., T. S. L'Ecuyer, and, G. L. Stephens, (2011), Detecting the ratio of rain and cloud water in low-latitude shallow marine clouds, J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol, 50, 419-432, doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2494.1.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.50 , pp. 419-432
    • Lebsock, M.D.1    L'Ecuyer, T.S.2    Stephens, G.L.3
  • 22
    • 66949147986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clouds on atmospheric heating based on the R04 CloudSat fluxes and heating rates data set
    • D00A15, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009951.
    • L'Ecuyer, T. S., N. B. Wood, T. Haladay, G. L. Stephens, and, P. W. Stackhouse Jr., (2008), Impact of clouds on atmospheric heating based on the R04 CloudSat fluxes and heating rates data set, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A15, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009951.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • L'Ecuyer, T.S.1    Wood, N.B.2    Haladay, T.3    Stephens, G.L.4    Stackhouse Jr., P.W.5
  • 23
    • 0030437514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of liquid and ice water path in nonprecipitating clouds over oceans
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009.
    • Lin, B., and, W. B. Rossow, (1996), Seasonal variation of liquid and ice water path in nonprecipitating clouds over oceans, J. Climate, 9, 2890-2902, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2890-2902
    • Lin, B.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 24
    • 40449109594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometeor detection using CloudSat - An earth-orbiting 94 Ghz cloud radar
    • doi: 10.1175/2007JTECHA1006.1.
    • Marchand, R., G. G. Mace, T. Ackerman, and, G. Stephens, (2008), Hydrometeor detection using CloudSat-An earth-orbiting 94 Ghz cloud radar, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol, 25, 519-533, doi: 10.1175/2007JTECHA1006.1.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.25 , pp. 519-533
    • Marchand, R.1    MacE, G.G.2    Ackerman, T.3    Stephens, G.4
  • 25
    • 1842686989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of three-dimensional radiative effects on satellite retrievals of cloud droplet sizes
    • Matrosov, S. Y., T. Uttal, and, D. A. Hazen, (2004), Impact of three-dimensional radiative effects on satellite retrievals of cloud droplet sizes, J. Appl. Met., 43, 405-419.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Met. , vol.43 , pp. 405-419
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    Uttal, T.2    Hazen, D.A.3
  • 26
    • 0029474892 scopus 로고
    • Wide-area determination of cloud microphysical properties from NOAA AVHRR measurements for FIRE and ASTEX regions
    • Nakajima, T. Y., and, T. Nakajima, (1995), Wide-area determination of cloud microphysical properties from NOAA AVHRR measurements for FIRE and ASTEX regions, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4043-4059.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 4043-4059
    • Nakajima, T.Y.1    Nakajima, T.2
  • 27
    • 77955536365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Droplet growth in warm water clouds observed by the A-train. Part II: A multisensor view
    • doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3276.1.
    • Nakajima, T. Y., K. Suzuki, and, G. L. Stephens, (2010), Droplet growth in warm water clouds observed by the A-train. Part II: A multisensor view, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1897-1907, doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3276.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1897-1907
    • Nakajima, T.Y.1    Suzuki, K.2    Stephens, G.L.3
  • 32
    • 1342308709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the direct and indirect effects of aerosols using global satellite data sets of aerosol and cloud parameters
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD003359.
    • Sekiguchi, M., T. Nakajima, K. Suzuki, K. Kawamoto, A. Higurashi, D. Rosenfeld, I. Sano, and, S. Mukai, (2003), A study of the direct and indirect effects of aerosols using global satellite data sets of aerosol and cloud parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D22), 4699, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003359.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D22 , pp. 4699
    • Sekiguchi, M.1    Nakajima, T.2    Suzuki, K.3    Kawamoto, K.4    Higurashi, A.5    Rosenfeld, D.6    Sano, I.7    Mukai, S.8
  • 33
    • 14644413562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review
    • doi: 10.1175/JCLI-3243.1.
    • Stephens, G. L., (2005), Cloud feedbacks in the climate system: A critical review, J. Clim., 18, 237-273, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-3243.1.
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , pp. 237-273
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 34
    • 37349111426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The remote sensing of clouds and precipitation from space: A review
    • Stephens, G. L., and, C. Kummerow, (2007), The remote sensing of clouds and precipitation from space: A review, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3742-3765.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3742-3765
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Kummerow, C.2
  • 35
    • 0036994078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CloudSat mission and the A-train
    • Stephens, G. L., et al. (2002), The CloudSat mission and the A-train, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1771-1790.
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 36
    • 66949135003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CloudSat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation
    • D00A18, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009982.
    • Stephens, G. L., et al. (2008), The CloudSat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A18, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009982.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 37
    • 70349687408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system
    • doi: 10.1038/nature08281.
    • Stevens, B., and, G. Feingold, (2009), Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system, Nature, 461, 607-613, doi: 10.1038/nature08281.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 607-613
    • Stevens, B.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 38
    • 77958569198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle growth and drop collection efficiency of warm clouds as inferred from joint CloudSat and MODIS observations
    • doi: 10.1175/2010JAS34631.
    • Suzuki, K., T. Y. Nakajima, and, G. L. Stephens, (2010), Particle growth and drop collection efficiency of warm clouds as inferred from joint CloudSat and MODIS observations, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3019-3032, doi: 10.1175/ 2010JAS34631.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 3019-3032
    • Suzuki, K.1    Nakajima, T.Y.2    Stephens, G.L.3
  • 39
    • 33644666197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the contribution of local feedback mechanisms to the range of climate sensitivity in two GCM ensembles
    • doi: 10.1007/s00382-006-0111-2.
    • Webb, M., C. Bony, and, J. Morcette, (2006), On the contribution of local feedback mechanisms to the range of climate sensitivity in two GCM ensembles, Clim. Dyn, 27 (1), 17-38, doi: 10.1007/s00382-006-0111-2.
    • (2006) Clim. Dyn , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-38
    • Webb, M.1    Bony, C.2    Morcette, J.3
  • 40
    • 0030425244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system (CERES): An earth observing system experiment
    • Wielicki, B. A., B. Barkstrom, E. Harrison, R. L. III, G. Smith, and, J. Cooper, (1996), Clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system (CERES): An earth observing system experiment, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 853-868.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 853-868
    • Wielicki, B.A.1    Barkstrom, B.2    Harrison, E.3    Smith, G.4    Cooper, J.5
  • 41
    • 35148883564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial performance assessment of CALIOP
    • L19803, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030135.
    • Winker, D. M., W. H. Hunt, and, M. J. McGill, (2007), Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030135.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Winker, D.M.1    Hunt, W.H.2    McGill, M.J.3
  • 42
    • 73549117233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the importance of microphysics and macrophysics for warm rain in marine low clouds. Part II: Heuristic models of rain formation
    • doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3072.1.
    • Wood, R., T. L. Kubar, and, D. L. Hartmann, (2009), Understanding the importance of microphysics and macrophysics for warm rain in marine low clouds. Part II: Heuristic models of rain formation, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2973-2990, doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3072.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2973-2990
    • Wood, R.1    Kubar, T.L.2    Hartmann, D.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.