메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 75-113

Intraoperative Strategies for Transfusion-Free Surgery

Author keywords

Acute isovolemic hemodilution; Intraoperative blood salvage; Intraoperative strategies; Pharmacologic agents; Preoperative autologous donation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889623865     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470994788.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0028105964 scopus 로고
    • Predicting blood loss in surgery for idiopathic scoliosis
    • Guay J, Haig M, Lortie L et al. Predicting blood loss in surgery for idiopathic scoliosis. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 775-81.
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , pp. 775-781
    • Guay, J.1    Haig, M.2    Lortie, L.3
  • 2
    • 0033545343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion medicine: first of two parts - blood transfusion
    • Goodnough LT, Bercher ME, Kanter MH et al. Transfusion medicine: first of two parts - blood transfusion. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 438-47.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 438-447
    • Goodnough, L.T.1    Bercher, M.E.2    Kanter, M.H.3
  • 3
    • 84889849204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease
    • Parshuram C, Doyle J, LauWet al. Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2002; 3: 57-62.
    • (2002) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.3 , pp. 57-62
    • Parshuram, C.1    Doyle, J.2    Lau, W.3
  • 4
    • 0023930878 scopus 로고
    • The possible immunosuppressive effects of perioperative blood transfusion in cancer patients
    • Schriemer PA, Longnecker DE, Mintz PD. The possible immunosuppressive effects of perioperative blood transfusion in cancer patients. Anesthesiology 1988; 68: 422-8.
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , pp. 422-428
    • Schriemer, P.A.1    Longnecker, D.E.2    Mintz, P.D.3
  • 5
    • 0036796878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of allogeneic packed red blood cell transfusion on nosocomial infection rates in the critically ill patient
    • Taylor RT, Manganaro L, O'Brien J et al. Impact of allogeneic packed red blood cell transfusion on nosocomial infection rates in the critically ill patient. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 2249-54.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2249-2254
    • Taylor, R.T.1    Manganaro, L.2    O'Brien, J.3
  • 6
    • 0032769737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of bacterial infection with allogeneic blood transfusion among patients undergoing hip fracture repair
    • Carson JL, Altman DG, Duff A et al. Risk of bacterial infection with allogeneic blood transfusion among patients undergoing hip fracture repair. Transfusion 1999; 39: 694-700.
    • (1999) Transfusion , vol.39 , pp. 694-700
    • Carson, J.L.1    Altman, D.G.2    Duff, A.3
  • 7
    • 0023925958 scopus 로고
    • Ionized hypocalcemia after fresh frozen plasma administration to thermally injured children
    • Cote CJ, Drop LJ, Hoaglin DC et al. Ionized hypocalcemia after fresh frozen plasma administration to thermally injured children. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 152-60.
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 152-160
    • Cote, C.J.1    Drop, L.J.2    Hoaglin, D.C.3
  • 8
    • 0035096083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of low-dose intrathecal morphine after spinal fusion in children
    • Gall O, Aubineau JV, Berniere J et al. Analgesic effect of low-dose intrathecal morphine after spinal fusion in children. Anesthesiology 2001; 94: 447-52.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 447-452
    • Gall, O.1    Aubineau, J.V.2    Berniere, J.3
  • 9
    • 0029921767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (for the Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Control Group). Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical wound-associated infection and shorten hospitalization
    • Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt R (for the Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Control Group). Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical wound-associated infection and shorten hospitalization. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1209-15.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Kurz, A.1    Sessler, D.I.2    Lenhardt, R.3
  • 10
    • 0030031773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty
    • Schmied H, Kurz A, Sessler D et al. Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty. Lancet 1996; 347: 289-92.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 289-292
    • Schmied, H.1    Kurz, A.2    Sessler, D.3
  • 11
    • 0030908865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting life-threatening coagulopathy in the massively transfused trauma patient: hypothermia and acidosis revisited
    • Cosgriff N, Moore EE, Sauaia A et al. Predicting life-threatening coagulopathy in the massively transfused trauma patient: hypothermia and acidosis revisited. J Trauma 1997; 42: 857-61.
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.42 , pp. 857-861
    • Cosgriff, N.1    Moore, E.E.2    Sauaia, A.3
  • 12
    • 0033795048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive warming reduces blood loss during hip arthroplasty
    • Winkler M, Akca O, Birkenberg B et al. Aggressive warming reduces blood loss during hip arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 978-84.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 978-984
    • Winkler, M.1    Akca, O.2    Birkenberg, B.3
  • 13
    • 0036897184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid infusion induces thermogenesis and reduces blood loss during hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia
    • Widman J, Hammarqvist F, Sellden E. Amino acid infusion induces thermogenesis and reduces blood loss during hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2002; 95: 1757-62.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1757-1762
    • Widman, J.1    Hammarqvist, F.2    Sellden, E.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0032937841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboelastogram reveals hypercoagulability after administration of gelatin solution
    • Karoutsos S, Nathan N, Lahrimi A et al. Thromboelastogram reveals hypercoagulability after administration of gelatin solution. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82: 175-7.
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , pp. 175-177
    • Karoutsos, S.1    Nathan, N.2    Lahrimi, A.3
  • 16
    • 0031885511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired haemostais by intravenous administration of a gelatin-based plasma expander in human subjects
    • de Jonge E, Levi M, Berends F et al. Impaired haemostais by intravenous administration of a gelatin-based plasma expander in human subjects. Thromb Haemost 1998; 79: 286-90.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.79 , pp. 286-290
    • de Jonge, E.1    Levi, M.2    Berends, F.3
  • 17
    • 0031915208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced quality of clot formation with gelatin-based plasma substitutes
    • Mardel SN, Saunders FM, Allen H et al. Reduced quality of clot formation with gelatin-based plasma substitutes. Br J Anaesth 1998; 80: 204-7.
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.80 , pp. 204-207
    • Mardel, S.N.1    Saunders, F.M.2    Allen, H.3
  • 18
    • 0031956586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo investigation into the effects of haemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch (200/0.5) and normal saline on coagulation
    • Ruttmann TG, James MFM, Aronson I. In vivo investigation into the effects of haemodilution with hydroxyethyl starch (200/0.5) and normal saline on coagulation. Br J Anaesth 1998; 80: 612-16.
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.80 , pp. 612-616
    • Ruttmann, T.G.1    James, M.F.M.2    Aronson, I.3
  • 19
    • 0020645373 scopus 로고
    • Estimating allowable blood loss: corrected for dilution
    • Gross JB. Estimating allowable blood loss: corrected for dilution. Anesthesiology 1983; 58: 277-80.
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.58 , pp. 277-280
    • Gross, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 0037335060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic strategies to reduce perioperative blood loss in paediatric surgery
    • Weber TP, Hartlage AG, Aken HV, Booke M. Anaesthetic strategies to reduce perioperative blood loss in paediatric surgery. Eur J Anaesth 2003; 20: 175-81.
    • (2003) Eur J Anaesth , vol.20 , pp. 175-181
    • Weber, T.P.1    Hartlage, A.G.2    Aken, H.V.3    Booke, M.4
  • 21
    • 0025112827 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of crystalloids and colloids for hemodilution in a model of focal cerebral ischemia
    • Korosue K, Heros RC, Oglivy CS et al. Comparison of crystalloids and colloids for hemodilution in a model of focal cerebral ischemia. J Neurosurg 1990; 73: 576-84.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 576-584
    • Korosue, K.1    Heros, R.C.2    Oglivy, C.S.3
  • 22
    • 0025151360 scopus 로고
    • The role of colloids in blood conservation
    • Davies MJ. The role of colloids in blood conservation. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1990; 28: 205-9.
    • (1990) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.28 , pp. 205-209
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 0022415465 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydroxy-ethyl starch on blood coagulation, particularly factor VIII
    • Stump DC, Strauss RG, Henricksen RA et al. Effects of hydroxy-ethyl starch on blood coagulation, particularly factor VIII. Transfusion 1985; 25: 349-54.
    • (1985) Transfusion , vol.25 , pp. 349-354
    • Stump, D.C.1    Strauss, R.G.2    Henricksen, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 0020584340 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dextran-induced anaphylactic reactions by hapten inhibition
    • Renck H, Ljungstrom KG, Resberg B et al. Prevention of dextran-induced anaphylactic reactions by hapten inhibition. Acta Chir Scand 1983; 149: 349-53.
    • (1983) Acta Chir Scand , vol.149 , pp. 349-353
    • Renck, H.1    Ljungstrom, K.G.2    Resberg, B.3
  • 26
    • 0000924084 scopus 로고
    • Role of the autonomic nervous system in the circulatory response to acutely induced anemia in unanesthetized dogs
    • Glick G, Plauth WH, Braunwald E. Role of the autonomic nervous system in the circulatory response to acutely induced anemia in unanesthetized dogs. J Clin Invest 1964; 43: 2112-24.
    • (1964) J Clin Invest , vol.43 , pp. 2112-2124
    • Glick, G.1    Plauth, W.H.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 27
    • 0026518895 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines and regional hemodynamics during isovolemic hemodilution alone and in combination with adenosineinduced controlled hypotension
    • Van Woerkins J, Trouborst A, Duncker DJ. Catecholamines and regional hemodynamics during isovolemic hemodilution alone and in combination with adenosineinduced controlled hypotension. J Appl Phys 1992; 72: 760-9.
    • (1992) J Appl Phys , vol.72 , pp. 760-769
    • Van Woerkins, J.1    Trouborst, A.2    Duncker, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0001271877 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hematocrit on venous return
    • Guyton AC, Richardson TQ. Effect of hematocrit on venous return. Circ Res 1961; 9: 157-65.
    • (1961) Circ Res , vol.9 , pp. 157-165
    • Guyton, A.C.1    Richardson, T.Q.2
  • 29
    • 0023858469 scopus 로고
    • Regional hemodynamics and oxygen supply during isovolemic hemodilution alone and in combination with adenosine-induced controlled hypotension
    • Crystal GJ, Rooney MW, Salem MR. Regional hemodynamics and oxygen supply during isovolemic hemodilution alone and in combination with adenosine-induced controlled hypotension. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 211-18.
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 211-218
    • Crystal, G.J.1    Rooney, M.W.2    Salem, M.R.3
  • 30
    • 0016234635 scopus 로고
    • Acute normovolemic hemodilution: effects on hemodynamics, oxygen, transport, and lung water in anesthetized man
    • Laks H, Pilon RN, Klovekorn WP et al. Acute normovolemic hemodilution: effects on hemodynamics, oxygen, transport, and lung water in anesthetized man. Surg Forum 1974; 180: 103-9.
    • (1974) Surg Forum , vol.180 , pp. 103-109
    • Laks, H.1    Pilon, R.N.2    Klovekorn, W.P.3
  • 31
    • 0027288945 scopus 로고
    • Hemodilution induces stable changes in global cardiovascular and regional myocardial function
    • Bowens C, Spahn DR, Frasco PE et al. Hemodilution induces stable changes in global cardiovascular and regional myocardial function. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 1027-32.
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Bowens, C.1    Spahn, D.R.2    Frasco, P.E.3
  • 32
    • 0018411796 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic interactions of hemodilution anaesthesia, propranolol pretreatment and hypovolemia - I: systemic circulation
    • Tarnow J, Eberlein HJ, Hess E et al. Hemodynamic interactions of hemodilution anaesthesia, propranolol pretreatment and hypovolemia - I: systemic circulation. Basic Res Cardiol 1979; 74: 109-22.
    • (1979) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 109-122
    • Tarnow, J.1    Eberlein, H.J.2    Hess, E.3
  • 33
    • 0025048546 scopus 로고
    • Safe limits of isovolemic hemodilution and recommendation for erythrocyte transfusion
    • Robertie PG, Gravlee GP. Safe limits of isovolemic hemodilution and recommendation for erythrocyte transfusion. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1990; 28: 197-203.
    • (1990) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.28 , pp. 197-203
    • Robertie, P.G.1    Gravlee, G.P.2
  • 34
    • 0028938589 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption and cardiovascular function in children during profound intraoperative normovolemic hemodilution
    • Fontana JL, Welborn L, Mongan PD et al. Oxygen consumption and cardiovascular function in children during profound intraoperative normovolemic hemodilution. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 219-25.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 219-225
    • Fontana, J.L.1    Welborn, L.2    Mongan, P.D.3
  • 35
    • 0038110612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to acute hemodilution: effect of anesthetic depth
    • Van der Linden P, De Hert S, Mathieu N et al. Tolerance to acute hemodilution: effect of anesthetic depth. Anesthesiology 2003; 99: 97-104.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 97-104
    • Van der Linden, P.1    De Hert, S.2    Mathieu, N.3
  • 36
    • 0016340349 scopus 로고
    • Anemia and anaesthesia
    • Gillies IDS. Anemia and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1974; 46: 589-602.
    • (1974) Br J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 589-602
    • Gillies, I.D.S.1
  • 37
    • 0016713667 scopus 로고
    • Acute normovolemic hemodilution: changes in tissue oxygen supply and hemoglobin-oxygen affinity
    • Sunder-Plassman L, Kessler M, Jesch F. Acute normovolemic hemodilution: changes in tissue oxygen supply and hemoglobin-oxygen affinity. Bibl Haematol 1975; 41: 44-53.
    • (1975) Bibl Haematol , vol.41 , pp. 44-53
    • Sunder-Plassman, L.1    Kessler, M.2    Jesch, F.3
  • 38
    • 0017256369 scopus 로고
    • Transmural differences in myocardial blood flow and in coronary dilatory capacity in hemodiluted conscious dogs
    • Holtz J, Bassenge E, von Restoriff W et al. Transmural differences in myocardial blood flow and in coronary dilatory capacity in hemodiluted conscious dogs. Basic Res Cardiol 1976; 71: 36-46.
    • (1976) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 36-46
    • Holtz, J.1    Bassenge, E.2    von Restoriff, W.3
  • 39
    • 0017689326 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hematocrit variations on coronary hemodynamics and oxygen utilization
    • Jan KM, Chien S. Effect of hematocrit variations on coronary hemodynamics and oxygen utilization. Am J Physiol 1977; 233: H106-H113.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.233
    • Jan, K.M.1    Chien, S.2
  • 41
    • 0016742698 scopus 로고
    • Coronary blood flow and cardiac function during hemodilution
    • Buckberg G, Brazier J. Coronary blood flow and cardiac function during hemodilution. Bibl Haematol 1975; 41: 173-5.
    • (1975) Bibl Haematol , vol.41 , pp. 173-175
    • Buckberg, G.1    Brazier, J.2
  • 42
    • 48849113914 scopus 로고
    • Coronary hemodynamic responses during acute hemodilution in canine hearts
    • Crystal GJ. Coronary hemodynamic responses during acute hemodilution in canine hearts. Am J Physiol 1988; 254: H525-H531.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254
    • Crystal, G.J.1
  • 43
    • 0018224175 scopus 로고
    • Graded coronary stenosis and coronary flow during acute normovolemic anemia
    • Geha AS, Baue AE. Graded coronary stenosis and coronary flow during acute normovolemic anemia. World J Surg 1978; 2: 645.
    • (1978) World J Surg , vol.2 , pp. 645
    • Geha, A.S.1    Baue, A.E.2
  • 44
    • 0026668881 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute isovolemic hemodilution and anesthesia on regional function in left ventricular myocardium with compromised coronary blood flow
    • Spahn DR, Smith LR, McRae RL, Leone BJ. Effects of acute isovolemic hemodilution and anesthesia on regional function in left ventricular myocardium with compromised coronary blood flow. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1992; 36: 628-36.
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.36 , pp. 628-636
    • Spahn, D.R.1    Smith, L.R.2    McRae, R.L.3    Leone, B.J.4
  • 45
    • 0024555521 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothermia and hemodilution on oxygen metabolism and hemodynamics in patients recovering from coronary artery bypass operations
    • Kim YD, Katz NM, Ng L et al. Effects of hypothermia and hemodilution on oxygen metabolism and hemodynamics in patients recovering from coronary artery bypass operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 97: 36-42.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.97 , pp. 36-42
    • Kim, Y.D.1    Katz, N.M.2    Ng, L.3
  • 47
    • 0026774071 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow, blood volume and brain tissue hematocrit during isovolemic hemodilution with hetastarch in rats
    • Todd MM, Weeks JB, Warner DS. Cerebral blood flow, blood volume and brain tissue hematocrit during isovolemic hemodilution with hetastarch in rats. Am J Physiol 1992; 263: H75-H82.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Todd, M.M.1    Weeks, J.B.2    Warner, D.S.3
  • 48
    • 0006818953 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia stimulates release of endothelial-derived relaxant factor
    • Pohl U, Busse R. Hypoxia stimulates release of endothelial-derived relaxant factor. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: H1595-H1600.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Pohl, U.1    Busse, R.2
  • 49
    • 0019004768 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hematocrit variations on regional hemodynamics and oxygen transport in the dog
    • Fan FC, Chen RY, Schuessler GB et al. Effects of hematocrit variations on regional hemodynamics and oxygen transport in the dog. Am J Physiol 1980; 238: H545-H552.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Fan, F.C.1    Chen, R.Y.2    Schuessler, G.B.3
  • 50
    • 0016759940 scopus 로고
    • Tissue oxygenation during hemodilution
    • Kessler M, Messmer K. Tissue oxygenation during hemodilution. Bibl Haematol 1975; 41: 16-33.
    • (1975) Bibl Haematol , vol.41 , pp. 16-33
    • Kessler, M.1    Messmer, K.2
  • 51
    • 0016087482 scopus 로고
    • Pathomorphologic and histochemical changes in the liver during hemodilution
    • Biernat S, Kulig A, Lepert R et al. Pathomorphologic and histochemical changes in the liver during hemodilution. Am J Surg 1974; 128: 24-30.
    • (1974) Am J Surg , vol.128 , pp. 24-30
    • Biernat, S.1    Kulig, A.2    Lepert, R.3
  • 52
    • 0019351431 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothermia, hemodilution and pump oxygenation on organ water content, blood flow, oxygen delivery and renal function
    • Utley JR, Wachtel C, Cain RB et al. Effects of hypothermia, hemodilution and pump oxygenation on organ water content, blood flow, oxygen delivery and renal function. Ann Thorac Surg 1981; 31: 121-33.
    • (1981) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.31 , pp. 121-133
    • Utley, J.R.1    Wachtel, C.2    Cain, R.B.3
  • 53
    • 0000617320 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity of normal human blood under normothermic and hypothermic conditions
    • Rand PW, Lacombe E. Viscosity of normal human blood under normothermic and hypothermic conditions. J Appl Phys 1964; 19: 117-22.
    • (1964) J Appl Phys , vol.19 , pp. 117-122
    • Rand, P.W.1    Lacombe, E.2
  • 54
    • 0027265914 scopus 로고
    • Acute normovolemic hemodilution and idiopathic scoliosis surgery: effects on homologous blood requirements
    • Olsfanger D, Jedeikin R, Metser H et al. Acute normovolemic hemodilution and idiopathic scoliosis surgery: effects on homologous blood requirements. Anesth Intens Care 1993; 21: 429-31.
    • (1993) Anesth Intens Care , vol.21 , pp. 429-431
    • Olsfanger, D.1    Jedeikin, R.2    Metser, H.3
  • 55
    • 0025898712 scopus 로고
    • Normovolemic hemodilution and intraoperative autotransfusion in children: experience with 30 cases of spinal fusion
    • Haberken M, Dangel P. Normovolemic hemodilution and intraoperative autotransfusion in children: experience with 30 cases of spinal fusion. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1991; 1: 30-55.
    • (1991) Eur J Pediatr Surg , vol.1 , pp. 30-55
    • Haberken, M.1    Dangel, P.2
  • 56
    • 0025865954 scopus 로고
    • Open heart surgery in children of Jehovah's Witnesses: extreme hemodilution on cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Stein JI, Gombotz H, Rigoler B et al. Open heart surgery in children of Jehovah's Witnesses: extreme hemodilution on cardiopulmonary bypass. Pediatr Cardiol 1991; 12: 170-4.
    • (1991) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 170-174
    • Stein, J.I.1    Gombotz, H.2    Rigoler, B.3
  • 57
    • 0025254180 scopus 로고
    • Elective surgery without transfusion: influence of preoperative hemoglobin level and blood loss on mortality
    • Spence RK, Carson JA, Poses RM et al. Elective surgery without transfusion: influence of preoperative hemoglobin level and blood loss on mortality. Am J Surg 1990; 159: 320-4.
    • (1990) Am J Surg , vol.159 , pp. 320-324
    • Spence, R.K.1    Carson, J.A.2    Poses, R.M.3
  • 58
    • 0023841275 scopus 로고
    • Severity of anemia and operative mortality and morbidity
    • Carson JA, Spence RK, Poses RM et al. Severity of anemia and operative mortality and morbidity. Lancet 1988; 157: 727-9.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.157 , pp. 727-729
    • Carson, J.A.1    Spence, R.K.2    Poses, R.M.3
  • 59
    • 0032986479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison of three blood conservation strategies for radical prostatectomy
    • Monk TG, Goodnough LT, Brecher ME et al. A prospective randomized comparison of three blood conservation strategies for radical prostatectomy. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 24-33.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 24-33
    • Monk, T.G.1    Goodnough, L.T.2    Brecher, M.E.3
  • 60
    • 84942484218 scopus 로고
    • Blood preservation
    • Fantus B. Blood preservation. JAMA 1937; 109: 128-31.
    • (1937) JAMA , vol.109 , pp. 128-131
    • Fantus, B.1
  • 61
    • 0025001740 scopus 로고
    • Autologous transfusion
    • Stehling L. Autologous transfusion. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1990; 28: 190-6.
    • (1990) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.28 , pp. 190-196
    • Stehling, L.1
  • 62
    • 0020527829 scopus 로고
    • Safety of autologous blood donation prior to elective surgery for a variety of potentially "high-risk"patients
    • Mann M, Sacks HJ, Goldfinger D. Safety of autologous blood donation prior to elective surgery for a variety of potentially "high-risk"patients. Transfusion 1983; 23: 229-32.
    • (1983) Transfusion , vol.23 , pp. 229-232
    • Mann, M.1    Sacks, H.J.2    Goldfinger, D.3
  • 63
    • 0026642019 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, complications and cost of a comprehensive blood conservation program for cardiac operations
    • Scott WJ, Rede R, Castleman B. Efficacy, complications and cost of a comprehensive blood conservation program for cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 103: 1001-7.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Scott, W.J.1    Rede, R.2    Castleman, B.3
  • 65
    • 0025174218 scopus 로고
    • Autologous blood transfusion in pediatrics
    • DePelma L, Luban NLC. Autologous blood transfusion in pediatrics. Pediatrics 1990; 85: 125-8.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 125-128
    • DePelma, L.1    Luban, N.L.C.2
  • 66
    • 0024448173 scopus 로고
    • Autotransfusion and blood conservation in oncologic surgery
    • Klimber IW. Autotransfusion and blood conservation in oncologic surgery. Semin Surg Oncol 1989; 5: 286-92.
    • (1989) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 286-292
    • Klimber, I.W.1
  • 67
    • 0026740059 scopus 로고
    • Blood conservation in spinal surgery: review of current techniques
    • Tate DE, Friedmen RJ. Blood conservation in spinal surgery: review of current techniques. Spine 1992; 17: 1450-6.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 1450-1456
    • Tate, D.E.1    Friedmen, R.J.2
  • 69
    • 0029114966 scopus 로고
    • Severe outcomes of allogeneic and autologous blood donation: frequency and characterization
    • Popovsky MA, Whitaker B, Arnold NL. Severe outcomes of allogeneic and autologous blood donation: frequency and characterization. Transfusion 1995; 35: 734-7.
    • (1995) Transfusion , vol.35 , pp. 734-737
    • Popovsky, M.A.1    Whitaker, B.2    Arnold, N.L.3
  • 71
    • 0027154117 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of preoperative donation of blood for autologous use by patients with end-stage heart or lung disease who are awaiting organ transplantation
    • Goldfinger D, Capen S, Czer L et al. Safety and efficacy of preoperative donation of blood for autologous use by patients with end-stage heart or lung disease who are awaiting organ transplantation. Transfusion 1993; 33: 336-40.
    • (1993) Transfusion , vol.33 , pp. 336-340
    • Goldfinger, D.1    Capen, S.2    Czer, L.3
  • 72
    • 0026547467 scopus 로고
    • Effect of autologous blood donation in patients undergoing elective spine surgery
    • Goodnough LT, Marcus RE. Effect of autologous blood donation in patients undergoing elective spine surgery. Spine 1992; 17: 172-5.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 172-175
    • Goodnough, L.T.1    Marcus, R.E.2
  • 73
    • 0024380710 scopus 로고
    • Safety and use of autologous blood donation during the third trimester of pregnancy
    • McVay PA, Hoag RW, Hoag MS et al. Safety and use of autologous blood donation during the third trimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 160: 1479-88.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.160 , pp. 1479-1488
    • McVay, P.A.1    Hoag, R.W.2    Hoag, M.S.3
  • 74
    • 0018627894 scopus 로고
    • Banked autologous blood for caesarean section
    • Davis R. Banked autologous blood for caesarean section. Anaesth Intens Care 1979; 7: 358-61.
    • (1979) Anaesth Intens Care , vol.7 , pp. 358-361
    • Davis, R.1
  • 75
    • 0024559994 scopus 로고
    • Limitations to donating adequate autologous blood prior to elective surgery
    • Goodnough L, Wasmen J. Limitations to donating adequate autologous blood prior to elective surgery. Arch Surg 1989; 124: 494-6.
    • (1989) Arch Surg , vol.124 , pp. 494-496
    • Goodnough, L.1    Wasmen, J.2
  • 76
    • 0024407676 scopus 로고
    • Increased preoperative collection of autologous blood with recombinant human erythropoietin therapy
    • Goodnough L, Rudnick S, Price TH et al. Increased preoperative collection of autologous blood with recombinant human erythropoietin therapy. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1163-8.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Goodnough, L.1    Rudnick, S.2    Price, T.H.3
  • 78
    • 0024748709 scopus 로고
    • Autologous transfusion and directed donations: current controversies and future directions
    • AuBuchon JP. Autologous transfusion and directed donations: current controversies and future directions. Transfus Med Rev 1989; 3: 290-306.
    • (1989) Transfus Med Rev , vol.3 , pp. 290-306
    • AuBuchon, J.P.1
  • 81
    • 0034529893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative cost of autologous red cell salvage versus allogeneic red cell transfusion during abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    • Gardner A, Gibbs M, Evans C et al. Relative cost of autologous red cell salvage versus allogeneic red cell transfusion during abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Anaesth Intens Care 2000; 28: 646-9.
    • (2000) Anaesth Intens Care , vol.28 , pp. 646-649
    • Gardner, A.1    Gibbs, M.2    Evans, C.3
  • 82
    • 0023683427 scopus 로고
    • Cost comparison of intraoperative autologous versus homologous transfusion
    • Solomon MD, Rutledge ML, Kane LE et al. Cost comparison of intraoperative autologous versus homologous transfusion. Transfusion 1988; 28: 379.
    • (1988) Transfusion , vol.28 , pp. 379
    • Solomon, M.D.1    Rutledge, M.L.2    Kane, L.E.3
  • 83
    • 0023898123 scopus 로고
    • Separation of malignant cells during autotransfusion
    • Dale RF, Kipling RM, Smith MF et al. Separation of malignant cells during autotransfusion. Br J Surg 1988; 75: 581.
    • (1988) Br J Surg , vol.75 , pp. 581
    • Dale, R.F.1    Kipling, R.M.2    Smith, M.F.3
  • 84
    • 0023030945 scopus 로고
    • Inherent dangers of simultaneous application of microfibrillar collagen hemostat and blood saving devices
    • Robicseck F, Duncan GD, Born GVR et al. Inherent dangers of simultaneous application of microfibrillar collagen hemostat and blood saving devices. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 92: 766-8.
    • (1986) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.92 , pp. 766-768
    • Robicseck, F.1    Duncan, G.D.2    Born, G.V.R.3
  • 85
    • 0026741466 scopus 로고
    • Coagulopathy after reinfusion of autologous scavenged red blood cells
    • Murray DJ, Gress K, Weinstein SL. Coagulopathy after reinfusion of autologous scavenged red blood cells. Anesth Analg 1992; 75; 125-9.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.75 , pp. 125-129
    • Murray, D.J.1    Gress, K.2    Weinstein, S.L.3
  • 86
    • 0028458654 scopus 로고
    • Complications of autotransfusion with salvaged blood
    • Wheeler TJ, Tobias JD. Complications of autotransfusion with salvaged blood. J Post Anesth Nurs 1994; 9: 150-2.
    • (1994) J Post Anesth Nurs , vol.9 , pp. 150-152
    • Wheeler, T.J.1    Tobias, J.D.2
  • 87
    • 0023693754 scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of procoagulant and leukoattractant formation during intraoperative blood salvage
    • Bull MH, Bull BS, Van Arsdell GS, Smith LL. Clinical implications of procoagulant and leukoattractant formation during intraoperative blood salvage. Arch Surg 1988; 123: 1073-6.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 1073-1076
    • Bull, M.H.1    Bull, B.S.2    Van Arsdell, G.S.3    Smith, L.L.4
  • 89
    • 0031046619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal air embolism due to perioperative blood recovery
    • Linden JV, Kaplan HS, Murphy MT. Fatal air embolism due to perioperative blood recovery. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 422-6.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 422-426
    • Linden, J.V.1    Kaplan, H.S.2    Murphy, M.T.3
  • 90
    • 0018141061 scopus 로고
    • Extraoperative autotransfusion from hemothorax
    • Symbas PN. Extraoperative autotransfusion from hemothorax. Surgery 1978; 84: 722-7.
    • (1978) Surgery , vol.84 , pp. 722-727
    • Symbas, P.N.1
  • 91
    • 85038653464 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary microemboli associated with massive transfusion
    • Litwin MS, Relihan M, Olsen RE. Pulmonary microemboli associated with massive transfusion. Ann Surg 1975; 181: 51-7.
    • (1975) Ann Surg , vol.181 , pp. 51-57
    • Litwin, M.S.1    Relihan, M.2    Olsen, R.E.3
  • 92
    • 0016792985 scopus 로고
    • Autotransfusion in the emergency department
    • Mattox KL. Autotransfusion in the emergency department. JACEP 1975; 4: 218-22.
    • (1975) JACEP , vol.4 , pp. 218-222
    • Mattox, K.L.1
  • 93
    • 0026653683 scopus 로고
    • Coagulopathy and intraoperative blood salvage
    • Horst HM, Dlugos S, Fath JJ et al. Coagulopathy and intraoperative blood salvage. J Trauma 1992; 32: 646-53.
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.32 , pp. 646-653
    • Horst, H.M.1    Dlugos, S.2    Fath, J.J.3
  • 94
    • 0029820269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell saver autologous transfusion: metabolic consequences of washing blood with normal saline
    • Halpern NA, Alicea M, Seabrook B et al. Cell saver autologous transfusion: metabolic consequences of washing blood with normal saline. J Trauma 1996; 41: 407-15.
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.41 , pp. 407-415
    • Halpern, N.A.1    Alicea, M.2    Seabrook, B.3
  • 95
    • 0031467872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolyte S, a physiologic multielectrolyte solution, is preferable to normal saline to wash cell saver salvaged blood: conclusions from a prospective, randomized study in a canine model
    • Halpern NA, Alicea M, Seabrook B et al. Isolyte S, a physiologic multielectrolyte solution, is preferable to normal saline to wash cell saver salvaged blood: conclusions from a prospective, randomized study in a canine model. Crit Care Med 1997; 25: 2031-8.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 2031-2038
    • Halpern, N.A.1    Alicea, M.2    Seabrook, B.3
  • 97
    • 0023757497 scopus 로고
    • Desmopressin: a non-transfusional form of treatment for congenital and acquired bleeding disorders
    • Mannucci PM. Desmopressin: a non-transfusional form of treatment for congenital and acquired bleeding disorders. Blood 1988; 72: 1449-55.
    • (1988) Blood , vol.72 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Mannucci, P.M.1
  • 98
    • 0025048547 scopus 로고
    • Desmopressin and antifibrinolytics
    • Horrow JC. Desmopressin and antifibrinolytics. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1990; 28: 230-5.
    • (1990) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.28 , pp. 230-235
    • Horrow, J.C.1
  • 99
    • 0023914634 scopus 로고
    • DDAVP in the treatment of bleeding disorders
    • Salva KM, Kim HC, Nahum K et al. DDAVP in the treatment of bleeding disorders. Pharmacotherapy 1988; 8: 94-9.
    • (1988) Pharmacotherapy , vol.8 , pp. 94-99
    • Salva, K.M.1    Kim, H.C.2    Nahum, K.3
  • 100
    • 0023614209 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous and subcutaneous administration of desmopressin (DDAVP) to hemophiliacs: pharmacokinetics and factor VIII responses
    • Mannucci PM, Vicenti V, Alberca I et al. Intravenous and subcutaneous administration of desmopressin (DDAVP) to hemophiliacs: pharmacokinetics and factor VIII responses. Thromb Haemost 1987; 58: 1037-9.
    • (1987) Thromb Haemost , vol.58 , pp. 1037-1039
    • Mannucci, P.M.1    Vicenti, V.2    Alberca, I.3
  • 101
    • 0023634567 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal and intravenous administration of desmopressin: effect on FVIII/vWF, pharmacokinetics and reproducibility
    • Lethagen S, Harris AS, Sjorin E, Nilsson IM. Intranasal and intravenous administration of desmopressin: effect on FVIII/vWF, pharmacokinetics and reproducibility. Thromb Haemost 1987; 58: 1033-6.
    • (1987) Thromb Haemost , vol.58 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Lethagen, S.1    Harris, A.S.2    Sjorin, E.3    Nilsson, I.M.4
  • 102
    • 0022619402 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with desmopressin acetate to reduce blood loss after cardiac surgery
    • Salzman EW, Weinstein MJ, Weintraub RM et al. Treatment with desmopressin acetate to reduce blood loss after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1402-6.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Salzman, E.W.1    Weinstein, M.J.2    Weintraub, R.M.3
  • 103
    • 0023228303 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe platelet dysfunction and hemorrhage after cardiopulmonary bypass: reduction in blood product usage with desmopressin
    • Czer LSC, Bateman TM, Gray RJ et al. Treatment of severe platelet dysfunction and hemorrhage after cardiopulmonary bypass: reduction in blood product usage with desmopressin. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 9: 1139-47.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Czer, L.S.C.1    Bateman, T.M.2    Gray, R.J.3
  • 104
    • 0020672461 scopus 로고
    • Desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin shortens the bleeding time in uremia
    • Mannucci PM, Remuzzi G, Pusineri F et al. Desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin shortens the bleeding time in uremia. N Engl J Med 1983; 308: 8-12.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 8-12
    • Mannucci, P.M.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Pusineri, F.3
  • 105
    • 0022649815 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of a desmopressin in liver cirrhosis and other conditions associated with a prolonged bleeding time
    • Mannucci PM, Vicente V, Vianello L et al. Controlled trial of a desmopressin in liver cirrhosis and other conditions associated with a prolonged bleeding time. Blood 1986; 67: 1148-53.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Mannucci, P.M.1    Vicente, V.2    Vianello, L.3
  • 106
    • 0023230435 scopus 로고
    • 1-Desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (desmopressin) decreases operative blood loss in patients having Harrington rod spinal fusion surgery
    • Kobrinsky NL, Letts RM, Patel LR et al. 1-Desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (desmopressin) decreases operative blood loss in patients having Harrington rod spinal fusion surgery. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107: 446-50.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 446-450
    • Kobrinsky, N.L.1    Letts, R.M.2    Patel, L.R.3
  • 107
    • 0030880904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of desmopressin and blood loss during spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded study
    • Theroux MC, Corddry DH, Tietz AE et al. A study of desmopressin and blood loss during spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded study. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 260-7.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 260-267
    • Theroux, M.C.1    Corddry, D.H.2    Tietz, A.E.3
  • 108
    • 0033134770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin on blood loss and coagulation factors in scoliosis surgery
    • Alanay A, Acaroglu E, Oxdemir O et al. Effects of deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin on blood loss and coagulation factors in scoliosis surgery. Spine 1999; 9: 877-82.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 877-882
    • Alanay, A.1    Acaroglu, E.2    Oxdemir, O.3
  • 109
    • 0024334444 scopus 로고
    • The effect of desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) on postoperative blood loss after cardiac operations in children
    • Seear MD, Wadsworth LD, Rogers PC. The effect of desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) on postoperative blood loss after cardiac operations in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 98: 217-19.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.98 , pp. 217-219
    • Seear, M.D.1    Wadsworth, L.D.2    Rogers, P.C.3
  • 110
    • 0031415922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs to minimize perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: meta-analysis using perioperative blood transfusion as the outcome. The international study of perioperative transfusion (ISPOT) investigators
    • Laupacis A, Fergusson D. Drugs to minimize perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: meta-analysis using perioperative blood transfusion as the outcome. The international study of perioperative transfusion (ISPOT) investigators. Anesth Analg 1997; 85: 1258-67.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Laupacis, A.1    Fergusson, D.2
  • 111
    • 0033524140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological strategies to decrease excessive blood loss in cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of clinically relevant endpoints
    • Levi M, Cromheecke ME, de Jonge E et al. Pharmacological strategies to decrease excessive blood loss in cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of clinically relevant endpoints. Lancet 1999; 354: 1940-7.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1940-1947
    • Levi, M.1    Cromheecke, M.E.2    de Jonge, E.3
  • 112
    • 0035872210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of epsilonaminocaproic acid on perioperative blood loss in patients with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion
    • Florentino-Pineda I, Blakemore LC, Thompson GH et al. The effect of epsilonaminocaproic acid on perioperative blood loss in patients with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion. Spine 2001; 26: 1147-51.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Florentino-Pineda, I.1    Blakemore, L.C.2    Thompson, G.H.3
  • 113
    • 0034962649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of tranexamic acid to reduce blood transfusion for scoliosis surgery
    • Neilipovitz DT, Murto K, Hall L et al. A randomized trial of tranexamic acid to reduce blood transfusion for scoliosis surgery. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 82-7.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 82-87
    • Neilipovitz, D.T.1    Murto, K.2    Hall, L.3
  • 114
    • 0029033838 scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid reduces perioperative blood loss associated with total knee arthroplasty
    • Hippala S, Strid L, Wennerstrand MI et al. Tranexamic acid reduces perioperative blood loss associated with total knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth 1995; 74: 534-7.
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.74 , pp. 534-537
    • Hippala, S.1    Strid, L.2    Wennerstrand, M.I.3
  • 115
    • 0030948901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid radically decreases blood loss and transfusions associated with total knee arthroplasty
    • Hippala S, Strid LJ, Wennerstrand MI et al. Tranexamic acid radically decreases blood loss and transfusions associated with total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 839-44.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 839-844
    • Hippala, S.1    Strid, L.J.2    Wennerstrand, M.I.3
  • 116
    • 0029891721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic inhibition with tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and blood transfusion after knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized double blind study of 86 patients
    • Benoni G, Fredin H. Fibrinolytic inhibition with tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and blood transfusion after knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized double blind study of 86 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1996; 78: 434-40.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.78 , pp. 434-440
    • Benoni, G.1    Fredin, H.2
  • 117
    • 0029861942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid reduces blood loss, transfusion requirements and coagulation factor use in primary orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Boylan JF, Klinck JR, Sandler AN et al. Tranexamic acid reduces blood loss, transfusion requirements and coagulation factor use in primary orthotopic liver transplantation. Anesthesiology 1996; 85: 1043-8.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Boylan, J.F.1    Klinck, J.R.2    Sandler, A.N.3
  • 118
    • 73849154036 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of prostatectomy bleeding by epsilonaminocaproic acid
    • Sack E, Spaet TH, Gentile R et al. Reduction of prostatectomy bleeding by epsilonaminocaproic acid. N Engl J Med 1962; 266: 541-64.
    • (1962) N Engl J Med , vol.266 , pp. 541-564
    • Sack, E.1    Spaet, T.H.2    Gentile, R.3
  • 119
    • 0024409547 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic treatment of postperfusion bleeding using EACA
    • DelRossi AJ, Cernaianu AC, Botros S et al. Prophylactic treatment of postperfusion bleeding using EACA. Chest 1989; 96: 27-30.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 27-30
    • DelRossi, A.J.1    Cernaianu, A.C.2    Botros, S.3
  • 120
    • 0025141363 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic tranexamic acid decreases bleeding after cardiac operations
    • Horrow JC, Hlavecek J, Strong MD et al. Prophylactic tranexamic acid decreases bleeding after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 99: 70-4.
    • (1990) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.99 , pp. 70-74
    • Horrow, J.C.1    Hlavecek, J.2    Strong, M.D.3
  • 121
    • 0027463907 scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid is not necessary to reduce blood loss after coronary artery bypass operations
    • Ovrum E, Holen EA, Abdelnoor M et al. Tranexamic acid is not necessary to reduce blood loss after coronary artery bypass operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 105: 78-83.
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.105 , pp. 78-83
    • Ovrum, E.1    Holen, E.A.2    Abdelnoor, M.3
  • 122
    • 0037315925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifibrinolytic therapy and perioperative blood loss in cancer patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery
    • Amar D, Grant FM, Zhang H et al. Antifibrinolytic therapy and perioperative blood loss in cancer patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 337-42.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 337-342
    • Amar, D.1    Grant, F.M.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 123
    • 0036730547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of methods for reducing perioperative allogeneic transfusion: a critical review
    • Wells PS. Safety and efficacy of methods for reducing perioperative allogeneic transfusion: a critical review. Am J Therap 2002; 9: 377-88.
    • (2002) Am J Therap , vol.9 , pp. 377-388
    • Wells, P.S.1
  • 124
    • 0023204701 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aprotinin on need for blood transfusion after repeat open-heart surgery
    • Royston D, Taylor KM, Sapsford RN, Bidstup BP. Effect of aprotinin on need for blood transfusion after repeat open-heart surgery. Lancet 1987; 2: 1289-91.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Royston, D.1    Taylor, K.M.2    Sapsford, R.N.3    Bidstup, B.P.4
  • 125
    • 0035873305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of antifibrinolytics in the reduction of blood loss during complex adult reconstructive spine surgery
    • Urban MK, Beckman J, Gordon M et al. The efficacy of antifibrinolytics in the reduction of blood loss during complex adult reconstructive spine surgery. Spine 2001; 26: 1152-7.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1152-1157
    • Urban, M.K.1    Beckman, J.2    Gordon, M.3
  • 126
    • 0031973053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin decreases blood loss and homologous transfusions in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery
    • Capdevila X, Calvet Y, Biboulet P et al. Aprotinin decreases blood loss and homologous transfusions in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 50-7.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 50-57
    • Capdevila, X.1    Calvet, Y.2    Biboulet, P.3
  • 127
    • 0028057551 scopus 로고
    • High-dose aprotinin reduces blood loss in patients undergoing total hip replacement surgery
    • Janssens M, Joris J, David JL et al. High-dose aprotinin reduces blood loss in patients undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 23-9.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 23-29
    • Janssens, M.1    Joris, J.2    David, J.L.3
  • 128
    • 0027174797 scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin therapy in cardiac operations: a report on use in 41 cardiac centers in the United Kingdom
    • Bidstrup BP, Harrison J. Royston D et al. Aprotinin therapy in cardiac operations: a report on use in 41 cardiac centers in the United Kingdom. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55: 971-6.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 971-976
    • Bidstrup, B.P.1    Harrison, J.2    Royston, D.3
  • 129
    • 0141635663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quick correction of hemostasis in two patients with fulminant liver failure undergoing liver transplantation by recombinant activated factor VII
    • Kalicinski P, Kaminski A, Drewniak T et al. Quick correction of hemostasis in two patients with fulminant liver failure undergoing liver transplantation by recombinant activated factor VII. Transplant Proc 1999; 31: 378-9.
    • (1999) Transplant Proc , vol.31 , pp. 378-379
    • Kalicinski, P.1    Kaminski, A.2    Drewniak, T.3
  • 130
    • 0036798887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic factor VIIa concentrate to treat coagulopathy and gastrointestinal bleeding in an infant with end-stage liver disease
    • Tobias JD, Berkenbosch JW. Synthetic factor VIIa concentrate to treat coagulopathy and gastrointestinal bleeding in an infant with end-stage liver disease. Clin Pediatr 2002; 41: 613-16.
    • (2002) Clin Pediatr , vol.41 , pp. 613-616
    • Tobias, J.D.1    Berkenbosch, J.W.2
  • 132
    • 0034778413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant factor VII for adjunctive hemorrhage control in trauma
    • Martinowitz U, Kenet G, Segal E et al. Recombinant factor VII for adjunctive hemorrhage control in trauma. J Trauma 2001; 51: 431-9.
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.51 , pp. 431-439
    • Martinowitz, U.1    Kenet, G.2    Segal, E.3
  • 133
    • 0035865124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced transfusion requirements by recombinant factor VIIa in orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Hendriks HGD, Meijer K, de Wolf JT et al. Reduced transfusion requirements by recombinant factor VIIa in orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation 2001; 71: 402-5.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71 , pp. 402-405
    • Hendriks, H.G.D.1    Meijer, K.2    de Wolf, J.T.3
  • 134
    • 0036998249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel hemostatic agent: the potential role of recombinant activated factor VII in anesthetic practice
    • Murkin JM. A novel hemostatic agent: the potential role of recombinant activated factor VII in anesthetic practice. Can J Anaesth 2002; 49: S21-S26.
    • (2002) Can J Anaesth , vol.49
    • Murkin, J.M.1
  • 135
    • 0036263984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic factor VIIa to treat dilutional coagulopathy during posterior spinal fusion in two children
    • Tobias JD. Synthetic factor VIIa to treat dilutional coagulopathy during posterior spinal fusion in two children. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 1522-5.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1522-1525
    • Tobias, J.D.1
  • 136
    • 0037452134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant activated factor VII on perioperative blood loss in patients undergoing retropubic prostatectomy: a double-blind place-controlled randomized trial
    • Friederich PW, Henny CP, Messelink EJ et al. Effect of recombinant activated factor VII on perioperative blood loss in patients undergoing retropubic prostatectomy: a double-blind place-controlled randomized trial. Lancet 2002; 36: 201-5.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.36 , pp. 201-205
    • Friederich, P.W.1    Henny, C.P.2    Messelink, E.J.3
  • 137
    • 0035198825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant factor VIIa (NovoSeven) and the safety of treatment
    • Roberts HR. Recombinant factor VIIa (NovoSeven) and the safety of treatment. Semin Hematol 2001; 38: 48-50.
    • (2001) Semin Hematol , vol.38 , pp. 48-50
    • Roberts, H.R.1
  • 138
    • 0031756987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with activated factor VII: focus on safety aspects
    • Roberts HR. Clinical experience with activated factor VII: focus on safety aspects. Blood Coag Fibrin 1998; 9: S115-S118.
    • (1998) Blood Coag Fibrin , vol.9
    • Roberts, H.R.1
  • 139
    • 0033060331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant factor VIIa does not induce hypercoagulability in vitro
    • Gallisti S, Cvrin G, Muntean W. Recombinant factor VIIa does not induce hypercoagulability in vitro. Thromb Haemost 1999; 81: 245-9
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.81 , pp. 245-249
    • Gallisti, S.1    Cvrin, G.2    Muntean, W.3
  • 140
    • 0037783902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin therapy and acute preoperative normovolemic haemodilution in infants undergoing craniosynostosis surgery
    • Meneghini L, Zadra N, Anloni V et al. Erythropoietin therapy and acute preoperative normovolemic haemodilution in infants undergoing craniosynostosis surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 2003; 13: 392-6.
    • (2003) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.13 , pp. 392-396
    • Meneghini, L.1    Zadra, N.2    Anloni, V.3
  • 141
    • 0013863619 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experiences with deliberate hypotension
    • Eckenhoff JE, Rich JC. Clinical experiences with deliberate hypotension. Anesth Analg 1966; 45: 21-8.
    • (1966) Anesth Analg , vol.45 , pp. 21-28
    • Eckenhoff, J.E.1    Rich, J.C.2
  • 142
    • 84995191523 scopus 로고
    • Hypotensive anesthesia and blood loss
    • Sollevi A. Hypotensive anesthesia and blood loss. Acta Anaesth Scand 1988; 89(Suppl.): 39-43.
    • (1988) Acta Anaesth Scand , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 39-43
    • Sollevi, A.1
  • 143
    • 0026676889 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hemorrhage on organ perfusion during deliberate hypotension in rats
    • Sperry RJ, Monk CR, Durieux ME et al. The influence of hemorrhage on organ perfusion during deliberate hypotension in rats. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 1171-7.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Sperry, R.J.1    Monk, C.R.2    Durieux, M.E.3
  • 144
    • 0022578659 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygen tension in rats during deliberate hypotension with sodium nitroprusside. 2-chloroadenosine or deep isoflurane anesthesia
    • Seyde WC, Longnecker DE. Cerebral oxygen tension in rats during deliberate hypotension with sodium nitroprusside, 2-chloroadenosine or deep isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1986; 64: 480-5.
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 480-485
    • Seyde, W.C.1    Longnecker, D.E.2
  • 145
    • 0023942894 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow and response to carbon dioxide during controlled hypotension with isoflurane anesthesia in the rat
    • Ringaert KRA, Mutch WAC, Malo LA. Regional cerebral blood flow and response to carbon dioxide during controlled hypotension with isoflurane anesthesia in the rat. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 383-8.
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 383-388
    • Ringaert, K.R.A.1    Mutch, W.A.C.2    Malo, L.A.3
  • 146
    • 0033013925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled hypotension with sevoflurane anaesthesia on hepatic function of surgical patients
    • Fukusaki M, Hara MT, Maekawa T et al. Effects of controlled hypotension with sevoflurane anaesthesia on hepatic function of surgical patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1999; 16: 111-16.
    • (1999) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.16 , pp. 111-116
    • Fukusaki, M.1    Hara, M.T.2    Maekawa, T.3
  • 147
    • 0018825460 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, not cardiac output, determines blood loss during induced hypotension
    • Sivarajan M, Amory DW, Everett GB et al. Blood pressure, not cardiac output, determines blood loss during induced hypotension. Anesth Analg 1980; 59: 203-6.
    • (1980) Anesth Analg , vol.59 , pp. 203-206
    • Sivarajan, M.1    Amory, D.W.2    Everett, G.B.3
  • 148
    • 0024580730 scopus 로고
    • Infusion of sodium nitroprusside induces platelet dysfunction in vitro
    • Hines R, Barash P. Infusion of sodium nitroprusside induces platelet dysfunction in vitro. Anesthesiology 1989; 70: 611-15.
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.70 , pp. 611-615
    • Hines, R.1    Barash, P.2
  • 149
    • 0026683539 scopus 로고
    • Long-term hypotensive technique with nicardipine and nitroprusside during isoflurane anesthesia for spinal surgery
    • Bernard JM, Passuti N, Pinaud M. Long-term hypotensive technique with nicardipine and nitroprusside during isoflurane anesthesia for spinal surgery. Anesth Analg 1992; 72: 179-85.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.72 , pp. 179-185
    • Bernard, J.M.1    Passuti, N.2    Pinaud, M.3
  • 150
    • 0025867088 scopus 로고
    • Deliberate hypotension with nicardipine or nitroprusside during total hip arthroplasty
    • Bernard JM, Pinaud M, Francois T et al. Deliberate hypotension with nicardipine or nitroprusside during total hip arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1991; 73: 341-5.
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.73 , pp. 341-345
    • Bernard, J.M.1    Pinaud, M.2    Francois, T.3
  • 151
    • 0030984679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicardipine versus nitroprusside for controlled hypotension during spinal surgery in adolescents
    • Hersey SL, O'Dell NE, Lowe S et al. Nicardipine versus nitroprusside for controlled hypotension during spinal surgery in adolescents. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 1239-44.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Hersey, S.L.1    O'Dell, N.E.2    Lowe, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.