메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 72-146

Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy

Author keywords

Electromagnetic radiation; Fluorescence; Greenhouse gases; Infrared absorption spectroscopy; Trace gases

Indexed keywords

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES; FLUORESCENCE; GREENHOUSE GASES; INFRARED ABSORPTION; LIGHT ABSORPTION;

EID: 84889467185     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470988510.ch2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (39)

References (143)
  • 3
    • 0003697050 scopus 로고
    • Remote Sensing by Fourier Transform Spectrometry
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Beer, R. (1992) Remote Sensing by Fourier Transform Spectrometry, in the Chemical Analysis Series, Volume 120, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1992) The Chemical Analysis Series , vol.120
    • Beer, R.1
  • 4
    • 0003054198 scopus 로고
    • Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for the measurement of atmospheric trace species
    • in, R.E. Hestler (ed.), John Wiley
    • Brassington, D.J. (1995) Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for the measurement of atmospheric trace species, in Advances in Spectroscopy, 24, R.E. Hestler (ed.), John Wiley, pp. 83-148.
    • (1995) Advances in Spectroscopy , vol.24 , pp. 83-148
    • Brassington, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 0003517345 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy
    • in, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Griffiths, P.R. (1975) Chemical Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, in Chemical Analysis Series, 43, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1975) Chemical Analysis Series , pp. 43
    • Griffiths, P.R.1
  • 7
    • 2342653797 scopus 로고
    • Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
    • Herzberg, G. (1945) Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure II. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
    • (1945) Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure II
    • Herzberg, G.1
  • 10
    • 0032445352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database and HAWKS (HITRAN Atmospheric Workstation): 1996 edition
    • Rothman, L.S., Rinsland, C.P., Goldman, A. et al. (1998) The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database and HAWKS (HITRAN Atmospheric Workstation): 1996 edition, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 60, 665-710.
    • (1998) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.60 , pp. 665-710
    • Rothman, L.S.1    Rinsland, C.P.2    Goldman, A.3
  • 11
    • 12144290029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database: edition of 2000 including updates through 2001
    • Rothman, L.S., Barbe, A., Benner, D.C. et al. (2003) The HITRAN molecular spectroscopic database: edition of 2000 including updates through 2001, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer., 82, 5-44.
    • (2003) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. , vol.82 , pp. 5-44
    • Rothman, L.S.1    Barbe, A.2    Benner, D.C.3
  • 12
    • 0000321318 scopus 로고
    • Intensities and collision broadening parameters from infrared spectra
    • in, K.N. Rao (ed.), Academic Press, New York.
    • Smith, M.A.H., Rinsland, C.P., Rao, K.N. (1985) Intensities and collision broadening parameters from infrared spectra, in Molecular Spectroscopy: Modern Research, Vol. III. K.N. Rao (ed.), Academic Press, New York.
    • (1985) Molecular Spectroscopy: Modern Research , vol.3
    • Smith, M.A.H.1    Rinsland, C.P.2    Rao, K.N.3
  • 13
    • 10144221273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-infrared laser applications in spectroscopy
    • in, I.T. Sorokina & K.L. Vodopayanov (eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • Tittel, F.K., Richter, D. & Fried, A. (2003) Mid-infrared laser applications in spectroscopy, in Topics in Applied Physics: Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources, I.T. Sorokina & K.L. Vodopayanov (eds), 89, 445-510, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • (2003) Topics in Applied Physics: Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources , vol.89 , pp. 445-510
    • Tittel, F.K.1    Richter, D.2    Fried, A.3
  • 16
    • 0029325935 scopus 로고
    • Ultra-sensitive dual beam absorption and gain spectroscopy: Applications for near-IR and visible diode laser sensors
    • Allen, M.G., Carleton, K.L., Davis, S.J. et al. (1995) Ultra-sensitive dual beam absorption and gain spectroscopy: Applications for near-IR and visible diode laser sensors, Appl. Opt., 34 (18), 3240-3249.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , Issue.18 , pp. 3240-3249
    • Allen, M.G.1    Carleton, K.L.2    Davis, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 0036758080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane analyzer based on TDL's for measurements in the lower stratosphere: Design and laboratory tests
    • Amato, F.D., Mazzinghi, P. & Castagnoli, F. (2002) Methane analyzer based on TDL's for measurements in the lower stratosphere: Design and laboratory tests, Appl. Phys. B, 75, 195-202.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. B , vol.75 , pp. 195-202
    • Amato, F.D.1    Mazzinghi, P.2    Castagnoli, F.3
  • 19
    • 1642480986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tropospheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox (TOPSE) Experiment: Introduction
    • Atlas E.L., Ridley, B.A. & Cantrell, C. (2003) The Tropospheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox (TOPSE) Experiment: Introduction, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D4), 8353, doi:10.1029/2002JD003172.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D4 , pp. 8353
    • Atlas, E.L.1    Ridley, B.A.2    Cantrell, C.3
  • 20
    • 0031074419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde production in clean marine air
    • Ayers, P.G., Gillett, R.W., Granek, H. et al. (1997) Formaldehyde production in clean marine air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 401-404.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 401-404
    • Ayers, P.G.1    Gillett, R.W.2    Granek, H.3
  • 21
    • 0036757006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive absorption measurements in the near-infrared region using off-axis integrated-cavity-output spectroscopy
    • Baer, D.S., Paul, J.B., Gupta M. & O'Keefe, A. (2002) Sensitive absorption measurements in the near-infrared region using off-axis integrated-cavity-output spectroscopy, Appl. Phys. B. 75, pp. 261-265.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. B. , vol.75 , pp. 261-265
    • Baer, D.S.1    Paul, J.B.2    Gupta, M.3    O'Keefe, A.4
  • 23
    • 84975608710 scopus 로고
    • Frequency modulation and wavelength modulation spectroscopies: comparison of experimental methods using a lead-salt diode laser
    • Bomse, D.S., Stanton, A.C. & Silver, J.A. (1992) Frequency modulation and wavelength modulation spectroscopies: comparison of experimental methods using a lead-salt diode laser, Appl. Opt., 31 (6), 718-731.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-731
    • Bomse, D.S.1    Stanton, A.C.2    Silver, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 2942671623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 1: Atmospheric chemistry and the earth system
    • in, G.P. Brasseur, J.J. Orlando & G.S. Tyndall (eds), Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Brasseur, G.P. & Schimel, D. (1999) Chapter 1: Atmospheric chemistry and the earth system, in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change, G.P. Brasseur, J.J. Orlando & G.S. Tyndall (eds), Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change
    • Brasseur, G.P.1    Schimel, D.2
  • 25
    • 0024799168 scopus 로고
    • Tunable-diode-laser frequency-modulation spectroscopy using balanced homodyne detection
    • Carlisle, C.B. & Cooper, D.E. (1989) Tunable-diode-laser frequency-modulation spectroscopy using balanced homodyne detection, Opt. Lett., 14 (23), 1306-1308.
    • (1989) Opt. Lett. , vol.14 , Issue.23 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Carlisle, C.B.1    Cooper, D.E.2
  • 26
    • 0000711979 scopus 로고
    • Quantum noise-limited FM spectroscopy with a lead-salt diode laser
    • Carlisle, C.B., Cooper, D.E. & Preiser, H. (1989) Quantum noise-limited FM spectroscopy with a lead-salt diode laser, Appl. Opt., 28 (13), 2567-2576.
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , Issue.13 , pp. 2567-2576
    • Carlisle, C.B.1    Cooper, D.E.2    Preiser, H.3
  • 29
    • 0347269123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne spectroscopic observations of chlorine activation and denitrification of the 1999/2000 winter Arctic stratosphere during SOLVE
    • Coffey, M.T., Mankin, W.G., Hannigan, J.W. & Toon, G.C. (2003) Airborne spectroscopic observations of chlorine activation and denitrification of the 1999/2000 winter Arctic stratosphere during SOLVE, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D5), 8303, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001085.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D5 , pp. 8303
    • Coffey, M.T.1    Mankin, W.G.2    Hannigan, J.W.3    Toon, G.C.4
  • 30
    • 84913341226 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, NBS monograph 3
    • Coleman C.D., Bozman, W.R. and Meggers, W.F. (1960) Table of Wavenumbers, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, NBS monograph 3, Volumes 1, 2.
    • (1960) Table of Wavenumbers , vol.1 , pp. 2
    • Coleman, C.D.1    Bozman, W.R.2    Meggers, W.F.3
  • 32
    • 0035880495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic gas emission rates measured by solar occultation spectroscopy
    • Duffell, H., Oppenheimer, C. & Burton, M. (2001) Volcanic gas emission rates measured by solar occultation spectroscopy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 (16), 3131-3134.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.16 , pp. 3131-3134
    • Duffell, H.1    Oppenheimer, C.2    Burton, M.3
  • 35
    • 1242265272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature, High-power, continuous-wave operation of buried heterostructure quantum-cascade lasers
    • Evans, A., Yu, J.S., David, J., Doris, L., Mi, K., Slivken, S. & Razeghi, M. (2004) High-temperature, High-power, continuous-wave operation of buried heterostructure quantum-cascade lasers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 314-316.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 314-316
    • Evans, A.1    Yu, J.S.2    David, J.3    Doris, L.4    Mi, K.5    Slivken, S.6    Razeghi, M.7
  • 37
    • 0021444407 scopus 로고
    • Application of tunable diode laser absorption for trace stratospheric measurements of HCl: Laboratory results
    • Fried, A., Sams, R. & Berg, W.W. (1984) Application of tunable diode laser absorption for trace stratospheric measurements of HCl: Laboratory results, Appl. Opt., 23 (11), 1867-1880.
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1867-1880
    • Fried, A.1    Sams, R.2    Berg, W.W.3
  • 38
    • 0023983351 scopus 로고
    • Determination of nitrogen dioxide in air compressed gas mixtures by quantitative tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry and chemiluminescence detection
    • Fried, A., Sams, R., Dorko, W., Elkins, J.W. & Cai, Z.-T. (1988) Determination of nitrogen dioxide in air compressed gas mixtures by quantitative tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry and chemiluminescence detection, Anal. Chem., 60 (5), 394-403.
    • (1988) Anal. Chem. , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 394-403
    • Fried, A.1    Sams, R.2    Dorko, W.3    Elkins, J.W.4    Cai, Z.-T.5
  • 39
    • 0001473592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer for ground-based measurements of formaldehyde
    • Fried, A., Sewell, S., Henry, B., Wert, B.P., Gilpin, T. & Drummond, J.R. (1997) Tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer for ground-based measurements of formaldehyde, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D5), 6253-6266.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D5 , pp. 6253-6266
    • Fried, A.1    Sewell, S.2    Henry, B.3    Wert, B.P.4    Gilpin, T.5    Drummond, J.R.6
  • 40
    • 0001321756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory, ground-based, and airborne tunable diode laser systems: Performance characteristics and applications in atmospheric studies
    • a
    • Fried, A., Henry, B., Wert, B., Sewell, S. & Drummond, J.R. (1998a) Laboratory, ground-based, and airborne tunable diode laser systems: Performance characteristics and applications in atmospheric studies, Appl. Phys. B, 67, 317-330.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. B , vol.67 , pp. 317-330
    • Fried, A.1    Henry, B.2    Wert, B.3    Sewell, S.4    Drummond, J.R.5
  • 41
    • 0032552284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential calibration errors in carbonyl sulfide permeation devices: Implications for atmospheric studies
    • b
    • Fried, A., Henry, B. & Sewell, S. (1998b) Potential calibration errors in carbonyl sulfide permeation devices: Implications for atmospheric studies, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D15), 18 895-18 906.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D15 , pp. 18 895-18 906
    • Fried, A.1    Henry, B.2    Sewell, S.3
  • 42
    • 0033187601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne tunable diode laser measurements of formaldehyde
    • a
    • Fried, A., Wert., B.P., Henry, B. & Drummond, J.R. (1999a) Airborne tunable diode laser measurements of formaldehyde, Spectrochimica Acta., A 55, 2097-2110.
    • (1999) Spectrochimica Acta., A , vol.55 , pp. 2097-2110
    • Fried, A.1    Wert, B.P.2    Henry, B.3    Drummond, J.R.4
  • 43
    • 84889310750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur compounds, Chapter 10
    • b, in, G.P. Brasseur, J.J. Orlando & G.S. Tyndall (eds), Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Fried, A., Tyndall, G. and Barth, M. (1999b) Sulfur compounds, Chapter 10, in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change, G.P. Brasseur, J.J. Orlando & G.S. Tyndall (eds), Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change
    • Fried, A.1    Tyndall, G.2    Barth, M.3
  • 44
    • 0011983256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O measurements over the North Atlantic during the 1997 NARE campaign: Instrument comparisons and distributions
    • 10.1029/2000JD000260.
    • 2O measurements over the North Atlantic during the 1997 NARE campaign: Instrument comparisons and distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D13), 10.1029/2000JD000260.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D13
    • Fried, A.1    Lee, Y.-N.2    Frost, G.3
  • 45
    • 1642578951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable diode laser measurements of formaldehyde during the TOPSE 2000 study: distributions, trends, and model comparisons
    • Fried, A., Wang, Y., Cantrell, C. et al. (2003a) Tunable diode laser measurements of formaldehyde during the TOPSE 2000 study: distributions, trends, and model comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D4), 8365, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002208.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D4 , pp. 8365
    • Fried, A.1    Wang, Y.2    Cantrell, C.3
  • 46
    • 0347911971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne tunable diode laser measurements of formaldehyde during TRACE-P: distributions and box model comparisons
    • Fried, A., Crawford, J., Olson, J. et al. (2003b) Airborne tunable diode laser measurements of formaldehyde during TRACE-P: distributions and box model comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D20), 8798, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003451.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D20 , pp. 8798
    • Fried, A.1    Crawford, J.2    Olson, J.3
  • 47
    • 32044438886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of box model calculations and measurements of formaldehyde from the 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiment
    • 10.1029/2001JD000896.
    • Frost, G.J., Fried, A., Lee, Y.-N., et al. (2002) Comparisons of box model calculations and measurements of formaldehyde from the 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D13), 10.1029/2001JD000896.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D13
    • Frost, G.J.1    Fried, A.2    Lee, Y.-N.3
  • 53
    • 0141856445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of NDSC ground-based solar FTIR measurements of atmospheric gases at Lauder, New Zealand
    • Griffith, D.W.T., Jones, N.B., McNamara, B. et al. (2003) Intercomparison of NDSC ground-based solar FTIR measurements of atmospheric gases at Lauder, New Zealand. J. Atmos. Ocean Technol., 20 (8), 1138-1153.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Ocean Technol. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1138-1153
    • Griffith, D.W.T.1    Jones, N.B.2    McNamara, B.3
  • 54
    • 4544318460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-path FTIR spectroscopic studies of the trace gases over Mexico City
    • Grutter, M., Flores, E., Basaldud, R. & Ruiz-Suárez, L.G. (2003) Open-path FTIR spectroscopic studies of the trace gases over Mexico City. Atmos. Oceanic Opt., 16 (3), 232-236.
    • (2003) Atmos. Oceanic Opt. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-236
    • Grutter, M.1    Flores, E.2    Basaldud, R.3    Ruiz-Suárez, L.G.4
  • 55
    • 0037250108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-gas analysis of ambient air using FTIR spectroscopy over Mexico City
    • Grutter, M., (2003) Multi-gas analysis of ambient air using FTIR spectroscopy over Mexico City, Atmósfera, 16, 1-13.
    • (2003) Atmósfera , vol.16 , pp. 1-13
    • Grutter, M.1
  • 57
    • 0345134832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental test of density and energy-balance corrections on carbon dioxide flux as measured using open-path eddy covariance
    • Ham, J.M. and Heilman, J.L. (2003) Experimental test of density and energy-balance corrections on carbon dioxide flux as measured using open-path eddy covariance, Agron. J., 95, 1393-1403.
    • (2003) Agron. J. , vol.95 , pp. 1393-1403
    • Ham, J.M.1    Heilman, J.L.2
  • 58
    • 0001357699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tunable diode laser and long-path ultraviolet/visible spectroscopic measurements of ambient formaldehyde concentrations duringthe 1993 OH Photochemistry Experiment
    • Harder, J.W., Fried, A., Sewell, S. & Henry, B. (1997) Comparison of tunable diode laser and long-path ultraviolet/visible spectroscopic measurements of ambient formaldehyde concentrations duringthe 1993 OH Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D5), 6267-6282.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D5 , pp. 6267-6282
    • Harder, J.W.1    Fried, A.2    Sewell, S.3    Henry, B.4
  • 59
    • 0026616297 scopus 로고
    • Tunable diode laser measurements of trace gases during the 1988 Polarstern cruise and intercomparisons with other methods
    • Harris, G.W., Klemp, D., Zenker, T. & Burrows, J.P. (1992) Tunable diode laser measurements of trace gases during the 1988 Polarstern cruise and intercomparisons with other methods, J. Atm. Chem., 15, 315-326.
    • (1992) J. Atm. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 315-326
    • Harris, G.W.1    Klemp, D.2    Zenker, T.3    Burrows, J.P.4
  • 61
    • 84950309671 scopus 로고
    • Folded optical delay lines
    • Herriott, D.R. & Schulte, H.J. (1965) Folded optical delay lines, Appl. Opt., 4 (8), 883-889.
    • (1965) Appl. Opt. , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 883-889
    • Herriott, D.R.1    Schulte, H.J.2
  • 62
    • 0000051257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasensitive laser measurements without tears
    • Hobbs, P.C.D. (1997) Ultrasensitive laser measurements without tears, Appl. Opt., 36, 903-920.
    • (1997) Appl. Opt. , vol.36 , pp. 903-920
    • Hobbs, P.C.D.1
  • 63
    • 2042511048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-stabilized single-mode cavity ring-down apparatus for high-resolution absorption spectroscopy
    • Hodges, J.T., Layer, H.P., Miller, W.W. & Scace, G.E. (2004) Frequency-stabilized single-mode cavity ring-down apparatus for high-resolution absorption spectroscopy, Rev. Sci. Inst., 75, 849-863.
    • (2004) Rev. Sci. Inst. , vol.75 , pp. 849-863
    • Hodges, J.T.1    Layer, H.P.2    Miller, W.W.3    Scace, G.E.4
  • 64
    • 1242268871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance quantum cascade lasers and their applications
    • in, I.T. Sorokina & K.L. Vodopayanov (eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • Hofstetter, D. and Faist, J. (2003) High performance quantum cascade lasers and their applications, in Topics in Applied Physics: Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources, I.T. Sorokina & K.L. Vodopayanov (eds) 89, 61-96, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • (2003) Topics in Applied Physics: Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources , vol.89 , pp. 61-96
    • Hofstetter, D.1    Faist, J.2
  • 66
    • 0015109097 scopus 로고
    • 2.5-km low temperature multiple-reflection cell
    • Horn, D. and Pimentel, G.C. (1971) 2.5-km low temperature multiple-reflection cell, Appl. Opt., 10, 1892-1898.
    • (1971) Appl. Opt. , vol.10 , pp. 1892-1898
    • Horn, D.1    Pimentel, G.C.2
  • 69
    • 0347425979 scopus 로고
    • Optimized computation of the Voigt and complex probability functions
    • Humlicek, J. (1982) Optimized computation of the Voigt and complex probability functions, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 27, 437-444.
    • (1982) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.27 , pp. 437-444
    • Humlicek, J.1
  • 70
    • 84975609670 scopus 로고
    • Modulation waveforms for second-harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers
    • Iguchi, T. (1986) Modulation waveforms for second-harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers, J. Opt. Soc. Am., B 3 (3), 419-423.
    • (1986) J. Opt. Soc. Am., B , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-423
    • Iguchi, T.1
  • 71
    • 36549067657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) aircraft mission: Design, execution, and first results
    • Jacob, D.J., Crawford, J.H., Kleb, M.M. et al. (2003) Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) aircraft mission: Design, execution, and first results, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D20), 9000, doi:10.1029/2002JD003276.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D20 , pp. 9000
    • Jacob, D.J.1    Crawford, J.H.2    Kleb, M.M.3
  • 72
    • 16444364795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and stoichiometry of heterogeneous processing in the Antarctic stratosphere
    • Jaeglé, L., Webster, C.R., May, R.D. et al. (1997) Evolution and stoichiometry of heterogeneous processing in the Antarctic stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D11), 13 235-13 253.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D11 , pp. 13 235-13 253
    • Jaeglé, L.1    Webster, C.R.2    May, R.D.3
  • 73
    • 0033788661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of HOx in the upper troposphere at northern midlatitudes
    • Jaeglé, L., Jacob, D.J., Brune, W.H. et al. (2000) Photochemistry of HOx in the upper troposphere at northern midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3877-3892.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 3877-3892
    • Jaeglé, L.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Brune, W.H.3
  • 74
    • 0019045567 scopus 로고
    • 4: A dual beam diode laser spectrometer with sweep integration
    • 4: A dual beam diode laser spectrometer with sweep integration, Appl. Opt., 19 (16), 2695-2700.
    • (1980) Appl. Opt. , vol.19 , Issue.16 , pp. 2695-2700
    • Jennings, D.E.1
  • 76
    • 38249027112 scopus 로고
    • Diode laser harmonic spectroscopy applied to in situ measurements of atmospheric trace molecules
    • Loewenstein, M. (1988) Diode laser harmonic spectroscopy applied to in situ measurements of atmospheric trace molecules, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 40 (3), 249-256.
    • (1988) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-256
    • Loewenstein, M.1
  • 77
    • 0024850892 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide as a dynamical tracer in the 1987 airborne Antarctic ozone experiment
    • Loewenstein, M., Podolske, J.R., Chan, K.R. & Strahan, S.E. (1989) Nitrous oxide as a dynamical tracer in the 1987 airborne Antarctic ozone experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 94 (D9), 11 589-11 598.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.D9 , pp. 11 589-11 598
    • Loewenstein, M.1    Podolske, J.R.2    Chan, K.R.3    Strahan, S.E.4
  • 79
    • 0342652174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and HCHO during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment
    • 2 and HCHO during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101 (D9) 14 721-14 728.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D9 , pp. 14 721-14 728
    • Mackay, G.I.1    Karecki, D.R.2    Schiff, H.I.3
  • 81
    • 0001198809 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic measurement of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) in the stratosphere
    • Mankin, W.G., Coffey, M.T. & Griffith, D.W.T. (1979) Spectroscopic measurement of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) in the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett. 6 (11), 853-856.
    • (1979) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 853-856
    • Mankin, W.G.1    Coffey, M.T.2    Griffith, D.W.T.3
  • 82
    • 0024785950 scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of stratospheric constituents over Antarctica in the austral spring 1987, 1, method and ozone observations
    • Mankin, W.G. & Coffey, M.T. (1989) Airborne measurements of stratospheric constituents over Antarctica in the austral spring 1987, 1, method and ozone observations, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11413-11421.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 11413-11421
    • Mankin, W.G.1    Coffey, M.T.2
  • 83
    • 0000169232 scopus 로고
    • Peak fitting by nonlinear least squares
    • Marquardt, D.W. (1963) Peak fitting by nonlinear least squares, J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math., 11, 431-441.
    • (1963) J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. , vol.11 , pp. 431-441
    • Marquardt, D.W.1
  • 84
    • 0001209678 scopus 로고
    • Data processing and calibration for tunable diode laser harmonic absorption spectrometers
    • May, R.D. & Webster, C.R. (1993) Data processing and calibration for tunable diode laser harmonic absorption spectrometers, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Transfer, 49, 335-347.
    • (1993) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Transfer , vol.49 , pp. 335-347
    • May, R.D.1    Webster, C.R.2
  • 85
    • 84975623993 scopus 로고
    • Astigmatic mirror multipass absorption cells for long path-length spectroscopy
    • McManus, J.B., Kebabian, P.L. & Zahniser, M.S. (1995) Astigmatic mirror multipass absorption cells for long path-length spectroscopy. Appl. Opt., 34 (18), 3336-3348.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , Issue.18 , pp. 3336-3348
    • McManus, J.B.1    Kebabian, P.L.2    Zahniser, M.S.3
  • 86
    • 0742304854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric carbon monoxide measurements from the scanning high-resolution interferometer sounder on 7 September 2000 in southern Africa during SAFARI 2000
    • McMillan, W.W., McCourt, M.L., Revercomb, H.E. et al. (2003) Tropospheric carbon monoxide measurements from the scanning high-resolution interferometer sounder on 7 September 2000 in southern Africa during SAFARI 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8492, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002335.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8492
    • McMillan, W.W.1    McCourt, M.L.2    Revercomb, H.E.3
  • 88
    • 0036757469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-part-per-billion detection of nitric oxide in air using a thermoelectrically cooled mid-infrared quantum cascade laser spectrometer
    • Nelson, D.D., Shorter, J.H., McManus, J.B. & Zahniser, M.S. (2002) Sub-part-per-billion detection of nitric oxide in air using a thermoelectrically cooled mid-infrared quantum cascade laser spectrometer, Appl. Phys. B, 75, 343-350.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. B , vol.75 , pp. 343-350
    • Nelson, D.D.1    Shorter, J.H.2    McManus, J.B.3    Zahniser, M.S.4
  • 90
    • 29144464162 scopus 로고
    • Cavity-ring down optical spectrometer for absorption measurements using pulsed laser sources
    • O'Keefe, A. and Deacon, D.A.G. (1988) Cavity-ring down optical spectrometer for absorption measurements using pulsed laser sources, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59, 2544.
    • (1988) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.59 , pp. 2544
    • O'Keefe, A.1    Deacon, D.A.G.2
  • 92
    • 0000049758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasensitive absorption spectroscopy with a high finesse optical cavity and off-axis alignment
    • Paul, J.B., Lapson, L. & Anderson, J.G. (2001) Ultrasensitive absorption spectroscopy with a high finesse optical cavity and off-axis alignment, Appl. Opt., 40, 4904-4910.
    • (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 4904-4910
    • Paul, J.B.1    Lapson, L.2    Anderson, J.G.3
  • 94
    • 0029389235 scopus 로고
    • A review of spaceborne infrared Fourier transform spectrometers for remote sensing
    • Persky, M.J. (1995) A review of spaceborne infrared Fourier transform spectrometers for remote sensing, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 66 (10), 4763-4796.
    • (1995) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 4763-4796
    • Persky, M.J.1
  • 95
    • 46549103154 scopus 로고
    • Spectral intensities in the fundamental bands of HF and HCl
    • Pine, A.S., Fried, A. & Elkins, J.W. (1985) Spectral intensities in the fundamental bands of HF and HCl, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 109, 30-45.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Spectrosc. , vol.109 , pp. 30-45
    • Pine, A.S.1    Fried, A.2    Elkins, J.W.3
  • 96
    • 0001417729 scopus 로고
    • Self-broadening in the fundamental bands of HF and HCl
    • Pine, A.S. & Fried, A. (1985) Self-broadening in the fundamental bands of HF and HCl, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 114, 148-162.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Spectrosc. , vol.114 , pp. 148-162
    • Pine, A.S.1    Fried, A.2
  • 99
    • 0019635267 scopus 로고
    • Second-harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers-comparison of experiment and theory
    • Reid, J. & Labrie, D. (1981) Second-harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers-comparison of experiment and theory, Appl. Phys. B, 26, 203-210.
    • (1981) Appl. Phys. B , vol.26 , pp. 203-210
    • Reid, J.1    Labrie, D.2
  • 101
    • 0036708815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a tunable mid-IR difference-frequency laser source for highly sensitive airborne trace gas detection
    • Richter, D., Fried, A., Wert, B.P., Walega, J.G. & Tittel, F.K. (2002) Development of a tunable mid-IR difference-frequency laser source for highly sensitive airborne trace gas detection, Appl. Phys. B, 75, 281-288.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. B , vol.75 , pp. 281-288
    • Richter, D.1    Fried, A.2    Wert, B.P.3    Walega, J.G.4    Tittel, F.K.5
  • 102
    • 0026469572 scopus 로고
    • Ground-based infrared measurements of carbonyl sulfide total column abundances: Long-term trends and variability
    • Rinsland, C.P., Zander, R., Mahieu, E., et al. (1992) Ground-based infrared measurements of carbonyl sulfide total column abundances: Long-term trends and variability, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (D5), 5995-6002.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.D5 , pp. 5995-6002
    • Rinsland, C.P.1    Zander, R.2    Mahieu, E.3
  • 103
    • 4544295982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based infrared spectroscopic measurements of carbonyl sulfide: free tropospheric trends from a 24-year time series of solar absorption measurements
    • Rinsland, C.P., Goldan, A., Mahieu, E. et al. (2002) Ground-based infrared spectroscopic measurements of carbonyl sulfide: free tropospheric trends from a 24-year time series of solar absorption measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D22), 4657, doi:10.1029/2002JD002522.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D22 , pp. 4657
    • Rinsland, C.P.1    Goldan, A.2    Mahieu, E.3
  • 104
    • 1642497629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends of inorganic chlorine from ground-based infrared solar spectra: past increases and evidence for stabilization
    • Rinsland, C.P., Mathieu, E., Zander, R. et al. (2003) Long-term trends of inorganic chlorine from ground-based infrared solar spectra: past increases and evidence for stabilization, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D8), 4252, doi:10.1029/2002JD003001.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D8 , pp. 4252
    • Rinsland, C.P.1    Mathieu, E.2    Zander, R.3
  • 106
    • 0030384299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-laser airborne infrared spectrometer for atmospheric trace gas measurements
    • Roths, J., Zenker, T., Parchatka, U. et al. (1996) Four-laser airborne infrared spectrometer for atmospheric trace gas measurements, Appl. Opt., 35 (36), 7075-7084.
    • (1996) Appl. Opt. , vol.35 , Issue.36 , pp. 7075-7084
    • Roths, J.1    Zenker, T.2    Parchatka, U.3
  • 107
    • 0023187489 scopus 로고
    • Fast-response, high-precision carbon monoxide sensor using a tunable diode laser absorption technique
    • Sachse, G.W., Hill, G.F., Wade, L.O. & Perry, M.G. (1987) Fast-response, high-precision carbon monoxide sensor using a tunable diode laser absorption technique, J. Geophys. Res., 92 (D2), 2071-2081.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.D2 , pp. 2071-2081
    • Sachse, G.W.1    Hill, G.F.2    Wade, L.O.3    Perry, M.G.4
  • 108
    • 0001482836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent and future improvements in two-photon laser-induced fluorescence NO measurement capabilities
    • Sandholm, S., Smmyth, S., Bai, R. & Bradshaw, J. (1997) Recent and future improvements in two-photon laser-induced fluorescence NO measurement capabilities, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D23), 28 651-28 661.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D23 , pp. 28 651-28 661
    • Sandholm, S.1    Smmyth, S.2    Bai, R.3    Bradshaw, J.4
  • 109
    • 0037374718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer measurements of ambient nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid, formaldehyde, and hydrogen peroxide in Parlier, California
    • Sauer, C.G., Pisano, J.T. & Fitz, D.R (2003) Tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer measurements of ambient nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid, formaldehyde, and hydrogen peroxide in Parlier, California, Atm. Environ., 37, 1583-1591.
    • (2003) Atm. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 1583-1591
    • Sauer, C.G.1    Pisano, J.T.2    Fitz, D.R.3
  • 110
    • 0025585780 scopus 로고
    • A tunable diode laser system for aircraft measurements of trace gases
    • Schiff, H.I., Karecki, D.R., Harris, G.W., Hastie, D.R. & Mackay, G.I. (1990) A tunable diode laser system for aircraft measurements of trace gases, J. Geophys. Res., 95 (D7), 10 147-10 153.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.D7 , pp. 10 147-10 153
    • Schiff, H.I.1    Karecki, D.R.2    Harris, G.W.3    Hastie, D.R.4    Mackay, G.I.5
  • 112
    • 0040026088 scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of humidity using a single-mode Pb-salt diode laser
    • Silver, J.A. & Stanton, A.C. (1987) Airborne measurements of humidity using a single-mode Pb-salt diode laser, Appl. Opt., 26 (13), 2558-2566.
    • (1987) Appl. Opt. , vol.26 , Issue.13 , pp. 2558-2566
    • Silver, J.A.1    Stanton, A.C.2
  • 113
    • 84975633777 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-modulation spectroscopy for trace species detection: Theory and comparison among experimental methods
    • Silver, J.A. (1992) Frequency-modulation spectroscopy for trace species detection: Theory and comparison among experimental methods, Appl. Opt., 31 (6), 707-717.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-717
    • Silver, J.A.1
  • 114
    • 1642521732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X reservoir species, hydrogen peroxide, and methyl hydroperoxide, in the northern middle to high latitudes
    • X reservoir species, hydrogen peroxide, and methyl hydroperoxide, in the northern middle to high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D4), 8362, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002172.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D4 , pp. 8362
    • Snow, J.A.1    Heikes, B.G.2    Merrill, J.T.3
  • 115
    • 0001045870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of balanced detection to absorption measurements of trace gases with room-temperature, quasi-CW quantum-cascade lasers
    • Sonnenfroh, D.M., Rawlins, W.T., Allen, M.G. et al. (2001) Application of balanced detection to absorption measurements of trace gases with room-temperature, quasi-CW quantum-cascade lasers, Appl. Opt., 40 (6), 812-820.
    • (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 812-820
    • Sonnenfroh, D.M.1    Rawlins, W.T.2    Allen, M.G.3
  • 116
    • 11344268039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous chemistry methanol in tropospheric clouds
    • Tabazadeh, A., Yokelson, R.J., Singh, H.B. et al. (2004) Heterogeneous chemistry methanol in tropospheric clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06114, doi: 10.1029/2003GRL018775.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. L06114
    • Tabazadeh, A.1    Yokelson, R.J.2    Singh, H.B.3
  • 117
    • 0242366426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of improved limb atmospheric spectrometer and MkIV profiles of atmospheric trace gases measured above Alaska in May 1997
    • Toon, G., Sen, B. & Blavier, J.F. (2002) Comparison of improved limb atmospheric spectrometer and MkIV profiles of atmospheric trace gases measured above Alaska in May 1997. J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D24), 8211, doi:10.1029/2001JD000640.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 8211
    • Toon, G.1    Sen, B.2    Blavier, J.F.3
  • 118
    • 0032523622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O(g) emission studies during SUCCESS
    • 2O(g) emission studies during SUCCESS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1717-1720.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1717-1720
    • Vay, S.A.1
  • 119
    • 0035689174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formaldehyde measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Indian Ocean during the 1999 INDOEX cruise of the R/V Ronald H. Brown
    • Wagner, V., Schiller, C. & Fischer, H. (2001) Formaldehyde measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Indian Ocean during the 1999 INDOEX cruise of the R/V Ronald H. Brown, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D22), 28, 529-28, 538.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D22
    • Wagner, V.1    Schiller, C.2    Fischer, H.3
  • 120
    • 0041381211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber-amplifier-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy with near-infrared tunable diode lasers
    • Webber, M.E., Pushkarsky, M. & Patel, C.K.N. (2003) Fiber-amplifier-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy with near-infrared tunable diode lasers, Appl. Opt., 42, 2119-2126.
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 2119-2126
    • Webber, M.E.1    Pushkarsky, M.2    Patel, C.K.N.3
  • 124
    • 0344326934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16O in and out of clouds map dehydration pathways
    • 16O in and out of clouds map dehydration pathways, Science, 302, 1742-1745.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1742-1745
    • Webster, C.R.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 125
    • 84975564190 scopus 로고
    • Wide-band noise characteristics of a lead-salt diode laser: Possibility of quantum limited TDLAS performance
    • Werle, P., Slemr, F., Gehrtz, M. & Bräuchle, C. (1989) Wide-band noise characteristics of a lead-salt diode laser: Possibility of quantum limited TDLAS performance, Appl. Opt., 28, 1638-1642.
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , pp. 1638-1642
    • Werle, P.1    Slemr, F.2    Gehrtz, M.3    Bräuchle, C.4
  • 126
    • 84975672232 scopus 로고
    • Signal-to-noise ratio analysis in laser absorption spectrometers using optical multipass cells
    • Werle, P. & Slemr, F. (1991) Signal-to-noise ratio analysis in laser absorption spectrometers using optical multipass cells, Appl. Opt., 30 (4), 430-434.
    • (1991) Appl. Opt. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-434
    • Werle, P.1    Slemr, F.2
  • 127
    • 0000722695 scopus 로고
    • The limits of signal averaging in atmospheric tracegas monitoring by tunable diode-laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS)
    • Werle, P., Mucke, R. & Slemr, F. (1993) The limits of signal averaging in atmospheric tracegas monitoring by tunable diode-laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), Appl. Phys. B, 57, 131-139.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. B , vol.57 , pp. 131-139
    • Werle, P.1    Mucke, R.2    Slemr, F.3
  • 128
    • 0029327452 scopus 로고
    • Laser excess noise and interferometric effects in frequency-modulated diode-laser spectrometers
    • Werle, P. (1995) Laser excess noise and interferometric effects in frequency-modulated diode-laser spectrometers, Appl. Phys. B, 60, 499-506.
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. B , vol.60 , pp. 499-506
    • Werle, P.1
  • 129
    • 0000519234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency-modulation spectroscopy: Phase noise and refractive index fluctuations in optical multipass cells
    • Werle, P. & Jänker, B. (1996) High-frequency-modulation spectroscopy: Phase noise and refractive index fluctuations in optical multipass cells, Opt. Eng., 35 (7), 2051-2057.
    • (1996) Opt. Eng. , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 2051-2057
    • Werle, P.1    Jänker, B.2
  • 130
    • 0031995210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of recent advances in semiconductor laser-based gas monitors
    • Werle, P. (1998) A review of recent advances in semiconductor laser-based gas monitors, Spectrochim. Acta, 54, 197-236.
    • (1998) Spectrochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 197-236
    • Werle, P.1
  • 131
    • 0000109575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast chemical sensor for eddy-correlation measurements of methane emissions from rice paddy fields
    • Werle, P. & Kormann, R. (2001) Fast chemical sensor for eddy-correlation measurements of methane emissions from rice paddy fields, Appl. Opt., 40 (6), 846-858.
    • (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 846-858
    • Werle, P.1    Kormann, R.2
  • 132
    • 3042797482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diode-laser sensors for in-situ gas analysis
    • in, J.P. Hering, P. Lay & S. Stry (eds), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
    • Werle, P. (2004) Diode-laser sensors for in-situ gas analysis, in Lasers in Environmental and Life Sciences-Modern Analytical Methods, J.P. Hering, P. Lay & S. Stry (eds), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
    • (2004) Lasers in Environmental and Life Sciences-Modern Analytical Methods
    • Werle, P.1
  • 133
    • 16244398959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of inlets used for the airborne measurement of formaldehyde
    • 10.1029/2001JD001072.
    • Wert, B.P., Fried, A. & Henry, B. (2002) Evaluation of inlets used for the airborne measurement of formaldehyde, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D13), 10.1029/2001JD001072.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D13
    • Wert, B.P.1    Fried, A.2    Henry, B.3
  • 134
    • 0347380934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and performance of a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer for airborne formaldehyde measurements
    • Wert, B.P., Fried, A., Rauenbuehler, S., Walega, J. & Henry, B. (2003a) Design and performance of a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer for airborne formaldehyde measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D12), 4350, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002872.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D12 , pp. 4350
    • Wert, B.P.1    Fried, A.2    Rauenbuehler, S.3    Walega, J.4    Henry, B.5
  • 135
    • 1642578937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of terminal alkene oxidation in airborne formaldehyde measurements during TexAQS 2000
    • Wert., B.P., Trainer, M., Fried, A. et al. (2003b) Signatures of terminal alkene oxidation in airborne formaldehyde measurements during TexAQS 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D3), 4104, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002502.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4104
    • Wert, B.P.1    Trainer, M.2    Fried, A.3
  • 136
    • 0000722979 scopus 로고
    • Long optical path of large aperture
    • White, J.U. (1942) Long optical path of large aperture. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 32, 285-288.
    • (1942) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.32 , pp. 285-288
    • White, J.U.1
  • 137
    • 84983723984 scopus 로고
    • A dual channel two tone frequency modulation tunable diode laser spectrometer for ground-based and airborne trace gas measurements
    • in, A. Fried, D.K. Killinger and H.I. Schiff (eds), Proceedings of SPIE, 2112.
    • Wienhold, F.G., Zenker, T. & Harris, G.W. (1993) A dual channel two tone frequency modulation tunable diode laser spectrometer for ground-based and airborne trace gas measurements, in Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy, Lidar, and DIAL Technique for Environmental and Industrial Measurements, A. Fried, D.K. Killinger and H.I. Schiff (eds), pp. 31-44, Proceedings of SPIE, 2112.
    • (1993) Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy, Lidar, and DIAL Technique for Environmental and Industrial Measurements , pp. 31-44
    • Wienhold, F.G.1    Zenker, T.2    Harris, G.W.3
  • 138
    • 0032179992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRISTAR-A tracer in situ TDLAS for atmospheric research
    • Wienhold, F.G., Fischer, H., Hoor, P. et al. (1998) TRISTAR-A tracer in situ TDLAS for atmospheric research, Appl. Phys. B, 67, 411-417.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. B , vol.67 , pp. 411-417
    • Wienhold, F.G.1    Fischer, H.2    Hoor, P.3
  • 139
    • 0030719545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne infrared spectroscopy of 1994 western wildfires
    • Worden, H., Beer, R. & Rinsland, C.P. (1997) Airborne infrared spectroscopy of 1994 western wildfires, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1287-1299.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1287-1299
    • Worden, H.1    Beer, R.2    Rinsland, C.P.3
  • 140
    • 0033590360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methanol, and other trace gases from biomass fires in North Carolina measured by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
    • Yokelson, R.J., Goode, J.G., Ward, D.E. et al. (1999) Emissions of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methanol, and other trace gases from biomass fires in North Carolina measured by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D23), 30, 109-130, 125.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D23
    • Yokelson, R.J.1    Goode, J.G.2    Ward, D.E.3
  • 141
    • 0012773098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace gas measurements in nascent, aged, and cloud-processed smoke from African savanna fires by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (AFTIR)
    • Yokelson, R.J., Bertschi, I.T., Christian, T.J. et al. (2003) Trace gas measurements in nascent, aged, and cloud-processed smoke from African savanna fires by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (AFTIR), J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D13), 8478, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002322.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 8478
    • Yokelson, R.J.1    Bertschi, I.T.2    Christian, T.J.3
  • 143
    • 0011392078 scopus 로고
    • Electronic subtracter for trace-gas detection with InGaAsP diode lasers
    • Zhu, X. & Cassidy, D.T. (1995) Electronic subtracter for trace-gas detection with InGaAsP diode lasers, Appl. Opt. 34 (36), 8303-8308.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , Issue.36 , pp. 8303-8308
    • Zhu, X.1    Cassidy, D.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.