메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 323-337

Epidemiology of Diabetes in Asian North Americans

Author keywords

Asian Americans newly diagnosed diabetes; Asian Americans and diabetic foot ulcers; Asian North Americans and diabetes epidemiology; Asian North Americans and retinopathy risk; Body fat and body fat distribution; Glucokinase (GCK) role in insulin secretion regulation; Increased BMI risk factor in Asian Americans

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889435957     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470779750.ch22     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (4)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0022266632 scopus 로고
    • One century of foreign immigration to the United States: 1880-1979
    • Carlson, A.W. (1985) One century of foreign immigration to the United States: 1880-1979. The International Migration, 23, 309-34.
    • (1985) The International Migration , vol.23 , pp. 309-334
    • Carlson, A.W.1
  • 2
    • 29144480617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We the People: Asians in the United States
    • US Census Bureau. Available at, (accessed 22 February 2006).
    • Reeves, T.J. and Bennett, C.E. (2004) We the People: Asians in the United States. Census 2000 Special Report CENSR-17, US Census Bureau. Available at http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs.html#sr (accessed 22 February 2006).
    • (2004) Census 2000 Special Report CENSR-17
    • Reeves, T.J.1    Bennett, C.E.2
  • 3
    • 0004289669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian Population: 2000 (C2KBR/01-16)
    • US Census Bureau, Population Division. Available at, (accessed 22 February 2006).
    • Barnes, J.S., Bennett, C.E. (2002) The Asian Population: 2000 (C2KBR/01-16), US Census Bureau, Population Division. Available at http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs.html (accessed 22 February 2006).
    • (2002)
    • Barnes, J.S.1    Bennett, C.E.2
  • 4
    • 0642276790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy People 2010 and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders: defining a baseline of information
    • Ghosh, C. (2003) Healthy People 2010 and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders: defining a baseline of information. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 2093-8.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Ghosh, C.1
  • 5
    • 0030211254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States
    • Carter, J.S., Pugh, J.A. and Monterrosa, A. (1996) Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine, 125, 221-32.
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.125 , pp. 221-232
    • Carter, J.S.1    Pugh, J.A.2    Monterrosa, A.3
  • 6
    • 0022379727 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in incidence of juvenile-onset type 1 diabetes: epidemiologic studies in southern California
    • Lorenzi, M., Cagliero, E. and Schmidt, N.J. (1985) Racial differences in incidence of juvenile-onset type 1 diabetes: epidemiologic studies in southern California. Diabetologia, 28, 734-8.
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 734-738
    • Lorenzi, M.1    Cagliero, E.2    Schmidt, N.J.3
  • 7
    • 4644271554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality among the elderly of four racial/ethnic groups: Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians
    • McBean, A.M., Li, S., Gilbertson, D.T. and Collins, A.J. (2004) Differences in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality among the elderly of four racial/ethnic groups: Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians. Diabetes Care, 27, 2317-24.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2317-2324
    • McBean, A.M.1    Li, S.2    Gilbertson, D.T.3    Collins, A.J.4
  • 8
    • 1042280195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Asian Americans: results of a national health survey
    • McNeely, M.J. and Boyko, E.J. (2004) Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Asian Americans: results of a national health survey. Diabetes Care, 27, 66-9.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 66-69
    • McNeely, M.J.1    Boyko, E.J.2
  • 10
    • 5344236698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and related conditions in Asian Indians living in the United States
    • Venkataraman, R., Nanda, N.C., Baweja, G. et al. (2004) Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and related conditions in Asian Indians living in the United States. The American Journal of Cardiology, 94, 977-80.
    • (2004) The American Journal of Cardiology , vol.94 , pp. 977-980
    • Venkataraman, R.1    Nanda, N.C.2    Baweja, G.3
  • 11
    • 0023205735 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among second-generation Japanese-American men
    • Fujimoto, W.Y., Leonetti, D.L., Kinyoun, J.L. et al. (1987) Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among second-generation Japanese-American men. Diabetes, 36, 721-9.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , pp. 721-729
    • Fujimoto, W.Y.1    Leonetti, D.L.2    Kinyoun, J.L.3
  • 13
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Harris, M.I., Flegal, K.M., Cowie, C.C. et al. (1998) Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care, 21, 518-24.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.I.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Cowie, C.C.3
  • 14
    • 0003512785 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Mel-litus: Report of a WHO Study Group
    • World Health Organization, World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • World Health Organization (1985) Diabetes Mel-litus: Report of a WHO Study Group. Tech. Rep. Ser., No. 727, World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • (1985) Tech. Rep. Ser., No. 727
  • 15
    • 0029898909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease risk factor profiles in the elderly. The Honolulu Heart Program
    • Rodriguez, B.L., Curb, J.D., Burchfiel, C.M. et al. (1996) Impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease risk factor profiles in the elderly. The Honolulu Heart Program. Diabetes Care, 19, 587-90.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 587-590
    • Rodriguez, B.L.1    Curb, J.D.2    Burchfiel, C.M.3
  • 16
    • 0036511429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Filipina-American women: a high-risk nonobese population
    • Araneta, M.R., Wingard, D.L. and Barrett-Connor, E. (2002) Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Filipina-American women: a high-risk nonobese population. Diabetes Care, 25, 494-9.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 494-499
    • Araneta, M.R.1    Wingard, D.L.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 17
    • 6344229866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation and course of type 2 diabetes in youth in a large multi-ethnic city
    • Zdravkovic, V., Daneman, D. and Hamilton, J. (2004) Presentation and course of type 2 diabetes in youth in a large multi-ethnic city. Diabetic Medicine, 21, 1144-8.
    • (2004) Diabetic Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 1144-1148
    • Zdravkovic, V.1    Daneman, D.2    Hamilton, J.3
  • 18
    • 7244260444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and acculturation in relation to health and health-related risk factors among specific Asian subgroups in a health maintenance organization
    • Gomez, S.L., Kelsey, J.L., Glaser, S.L. et al. (2004) Immigration and acculturation in relation to health and health-related risk factors among specific Asian subgroups in a health maintenance organization. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1977-84.
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1977-1984
    • Gomez, S.L.1    Kelsey, J.L.2    Glaser, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 0029792774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Japanese-Americans living in Hawaii and Los Angeles
    • Hara, H., Egusa, G. and Yamakido, M. (1996) Incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Japanese-Americans living in Hawaii and Los Angeles. Diabetic Medicine, 13, S133-42.
    • (1996) Diabetic Medicine , vol.13
    • Hara, H.1    Egusa, G.2    Yamakido, M.3
  • 20
    • 0041592704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a clinical model, the oral glucose tolerance test, and fasting glucose for prediction of type 2 diabetes risk in Japanese Americans
    • McNeely, M.J., Boyko, E.J., Leonetti, D.L. et al. (2003) Comparison of a clinical model, the oral glucose tolerance test, and fasting glucose for prediction of type 2 diabetes risk in Japanese Americans. Diabetes Care, 26, 758-63.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 758-763
    • McNeely, M.J.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Leonetti, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 0034972047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans
    • McNeely, M.J., Boyko, E.J., Shofer, J.B. et al. (2001) Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74, 101-7.
    • (2001) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.74 , pp. 101-107
    • McNeely, M.J.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Shofer, J.B.3
  • 22
    • 0042388523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between development of diabetes and family history by gender in Japanese-Americans
    • Nakanishi, S., Yamane, K., Kamei, N. et al. (2003) Relationship between development of diabetes and family history by gender in Japanese-Americans. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 61, 109-15.
    • (2003) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.61 , pp. 109-115
    • Nakanishi, S.1    Yamane, K.2    Kamei, N.3
  • 23
    • 0028817345 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and predictors of diabetes in Japanese-American men. The Honolulu Heart Program
    • Burchfiel, C.M., Curb, J.D., Rodriguez, B.L. et al. (1995) Incidence and predictors of diabetes in Japanese-American men. The Honolulu Heart Program. Annals of Epidemiology, 5, 33-43.
    • (1995) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.5 , pp. 33-43
    • Burchfiel, C.M.1    Curb, J.D.2    Rodriguez, B.L.3
  • 25
    • 13844312317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between Japanese-Americans living in Hawaii and Los Angeles and native Japanese: the impact of lifestyle westernization on diabetes mellitus
    • Nakanishi, S., Okubo, M., Yoneda, M. et al. (2004) A comparison between Japanese-Americans living in Hawaii and Los Angeles and native Japanese: the impact of lifestyle westernization on diabetes mellitus. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 58, 571-7.
    • (2004) Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy , vol.58 , pp. 571-577
    • Nakanishi, S.1    Okubo, M.2    Yoneda, M.3
  • 26
    • 0025063525 scopus 로고
    • Diet of second-generation Japanese-American men with and without non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Tsunehara, C.H., Leonetti, D.L. and Fujimoto, W.Y. (1990) Diet of second-generation Japanese-American men with and without non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52, 731-8.
    • (1990) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.52 , pp. 731-738
    • Tsunehara, C.H.1    Leonetti, D.L.2    Fujimoto, W.Y.3
  • 27
    • 0029743462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation and prevalence of diabetes among Japanese-American men in Hawaii
    • Huang, B., Rodriguez, B.L., Burchfiel, C.M. et al. (1996) Acculturation and prevalence of diabetes among Japanese-American men in Hawaii. American Journal of Epidemiology, 144, 674-81.
    • (1996) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.144 , pp. 674-681
    • Huang, B.1    Rodriguez, B.L.2    Burchfiel, C.M.3
  • 28
    • 16344392424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health behaviors, chronic disease prevalence and self-rated health of older Asian Indian immigrants in the U.S
    • Jonnalagadda, S.S. and Diwan, S. (2005) Health behaviors, chronic disease prevalence and self-rated health of older Asian Indian immigrants in the U.S. Journal of Immigrant Health, 7, 75-83.
    • (2005) Journal of Immigrant Health , vol.7 , pp. 75-83
    • Jonnalagadda, S.S.1    Diwan, S.2
  • 29
    • 0028852434 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and incidence of diabetes: the Honolulu Heart Program
    • Burchfiel, C.M., Sharp, D.S., Curb, J.D. et al. (1995) Physical activity and incidence of diabetes: the Honolulu Heart Program. American Journal of Epidemiology, 141, 360-8.
    • (1995) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.141 , pp. 360-368
    • Burchfiel, C.M.1    Sharp, D.S.2    Curb, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 0028089960 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and diabetes risk factors in second-and third-generation Japanese Americans in Seattle, Washington
    • Fujimoto, W.Y., Bergstrom, R.W., Boyko, E.J. et al. (1994) Diabetes and diabetes risk factors in second-and third-generation Japanese Americans in Seattle, Washington. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 24 (Suppl 1), S43-52.
    • (1994) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fujimoto, W.Y.1    Bergstrom, R.W.2    Boyko, E.J.3
  • 31
    • 0041883579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes and related risk factors: Japanese adults in Westchester County, New York
    • Hosler, A.S. and Melnik, T.A. (2003) Prevalence of diagnosed diabetes and related risk factors: Japanese adults in Westchester County, New York. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1279-81.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1279-1281
    • Hosler, A.S.1    Melnik, T.A.2
  • 32
    • 0026919784 scopus 로고
    • Educational attainment and the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes or coronary heart disease in Japanese-American men
    • Leonetti, D.L., Tsunehara, C.H., Wahl, P.W. and Fujimoto, W.Y. (1992) Educational attainment and the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes or coronary heart disease in Japanese-American men. Ethnicity and Disease, 2, 326-36.
    • (1992) Ethnicity and Disease , vol.2 , pp. 326-336
    • Leonetti, D.L.1    Tsunehara, C.H.2    Wahl, P.W.3    Fujimoto, W.Y.4
  • 33
    • 84889461621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Asian subjects: response to Sone et al.
    • McNeely, M.J. and Boyko, E.J. (2004) Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Asian subjects: response to Sone et al. Diabetes Care, 27, 1252.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1252
    • McNeely, M.J.1    Boyko, E.J.2
  • 34
    • 0030184913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons for body mass index and body fat percent among Puerto Ricans, blacks, whites and Asians living in the New York City area
    • Wang, J., Thornton, J.C., Burastero, S. et al. (1996) Comparisons for body mass index and body fat percent among Puerto Ricans, blacks, whites and Asians living in the New York City area. Obesity Research, 4, 377-84.
    • (1996) Obesity Research , vol.4 , pp. 377-384
    • Wang, J.1    Thornton, J.C.2    Burastero, S.3
  • 35
    • 0035990614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index/body fat per cent relationship
    • Deurenberg, P., Deurenberg-Yap, M. and Guricci, S. (2002) Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index/body fat per cent relationship. Obesity Reviews, 3, 141-6.
    • (2002) Obesity Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 141-146
    • Deurenberg, P.1    Deurenberg-Yap, M.2    Guricci, S.3
  • 36
    • 0037078283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current National Institutes of Health guidelines
    • Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P.T. and Ross, R. (2002) Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current National Institutes of Health guidelines. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 2074-9.
    • (2002) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.162 , pp. 2074-2079
    • Janssen, I.1    Katzmarzyk, P.T.2    Ross, R.3
  • 37
    • 0032575852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults
    • Expert Panel on the Identification Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults
    • Expert Panel on the Identification Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (1998) Executive summary of the clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1855-67.
    • (1998) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.158 , pp. 1855-1867
  • 38
    • 0029816426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in different population groups
    • Fujimoto, W.Y. (1996) Overview of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in different population groups. Diabetic Medicine, 13, S7-10.
    • (1996) Diabetic Medicine , vol.13
    • Fujimoto, W.Y.1
  • 39
    • 32944461458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in visceral adipose tissue and type 2 diabetes: Filipino, African-American, and white women
    • Araneta, M.R. and Barrett-Connor, E. (2005) Ethnic differences in visceral adipose tissue and type 2 diabetes: Filipino, African-American, and white women. Obesity Research, 13, 1458-65.
    • (2005) Obesity Research , vol.13 , pp. 1458-1465
    • Araneta, M.R.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2
  • 41
    • 0003922844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and its Treatment
    • Steering Committee of the Western Pacific Region of the World Health Organization the International Association for the Study of Obesity and the International Obesity Task Force, Health Communications Australia Pty Limited, Melbourne, Australia.
    • Steering Committee of the Western Pacific Region of the World Health Organization the International Association for the Study of Obesity and the International Obesity Task Force (2000) The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and its Treatment, Health Communications Australia Pty Limited, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (2000)
  • 42
    • 70349566593 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by ''progress''?
    • Neel, J.V. (1962) Diabetes mellitus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by ''progress''? American Journal of Human Genetics, 14, 353-62.
    • (1962) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 353-362
    • Neel, J.V.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0028020729 scopus 로고
    • Glucokinase gene variations in Japanese-Americans with a family history of NIDDM
    • Stone, L.M., Kahn, S.E., Deeb, S.S. et al. (1994) Glucokinase gene variations in Japanese-Americans with a family history of NIDDM. Diabetes Care, 17, 1480-3.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 1480-1483
    • Stone, L.M.1    Kahn, S.E.2    Deeb, S.S.3
  • 45
    • 0029933511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variation at position-30 of the beta-cell glucokinase gene promoter is associated with reduced beta-cell function in middle-aged Japanese-American men
    • Stone, L.M., Kahn, S.E., Fujimoto, W.Y. et al. (1996) A variation at position-30 of the beta-cell glucokinase gene promoter is associated with reduced beta-cell function in middle-aged Japanese-American men. Diabetes, 45, 422-8.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 422-428
    • Stone, L.M.1    Kahn, S.E.2    Fujimoto, W.Y.3
  • 46
    • 0029084088 scopus 로고
    • Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the beta 3-adrenergic-receptorgene
    • Walston, J., Silver, K., Bogardus, C. et al. (1995) Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the beta 3-adrenergic-receptorgene. The New England Journal of Medicine, 333, 343-7.
    • (1995) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.333 , pp. 343-347
    • Walston, J.1    Silver, K.2    Bogardus, C.3
  • 47
    • 0028978913 scopus 로고
    • Association of a polymorphism in the beta 3-adrenergic-receptor gene with features of the insulin resistance syndrome in Finns
    • Widen, E., Lehto, M., Kanninen, T. et al. (1995) Association of a polymorphism in the beta 3-adrenergic-receptor gene with features of the insulin resistance syndrome in Finns. The New England Journal of Medicine, 333, 348-51.
    • (1995) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.333 , pp. 348-351
    • Widen, E.1    Lehto, M.2    Kanninen, T.3
  • 48
    • 0033227359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of beta3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism with insulin resistance in Japanese-American men
    • Kawamura, T., Egusa, G., Okubo, M. et al. (1999) Association of beta3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism with insulin resistance in Japanese-American men. Metabolism, 48, 1367-70.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 1367-1370
    • Kawamura, T.1    Egusa, G.2    Okubo, M.3
  • 49
    • 84861982548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the Trp64Arg β 3-adrenergic receptor substitution with abnormal glucose tolerance but not body fat distribution or fasting insulin levels in Japanese Americans
    • Stone, L.M., Kahn, S.E., Fujimoto, W.Y. et al. (1996) Association of the Trp64Arg β 3-adrenergic receptor substitution with abnormal glucose tolerance but not body fat distribution or fasting insulin levels in Japanese Americans. Diabetes, 45 (Suppl 2), 293A.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Stone, L.M.1    Kahn, S.E.2    Fujimoto, W.Y.3
  • 50
    • 0031898610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-gamma: adi-pogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor
    • Spiegelman, B.M. (1998) PPAR-gamma: adi-pogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor. Diabetes, 47, 507-14.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 507-514
    • Spiegelman, B.M.1
  • 51
    • 0030977450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene expression in human tissues. Effects of obesity, weight loss, and regulation by insulin and glucocorticoids
    • Vidal-Puig, A.J., Considine, R.V., Jimenez-Linan, M. et al. (1997) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gene expression in human tissues. Effects of obesity, weight loss, and regulation by insulin and glucocorticoids. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 99, 2416-22.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.99 , pp. 2416-2422
    • Vidal-Puig, A.J.1    Considine, R.V.2    Jimenez-Linan, M.3
  • 52
    • 0031595923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity
    • Deeb, S.S., Fajas, L., Nemoto, M. et al. (1998) A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity. Nature Genetics, 20, 284-7.
    • (1998) Nature Genetics , vol.20 , pp. 284-287
    • Deeb, S.S.1    Fajas, L.2    Nemoto, M.3
  • 53
    • 0034728762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pro12Ala polymorphism in PPAR gamma2 may confer resistance to type 2 diabetes
    • Hara, K., Okada, T., Tobe, K. et al. (2000) The Pro12Ala polymorphism in PPAR gamma2 may confer resistance to type 2 diabetes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 271, 212-16.
    • (2000) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.271 , pp. 212-216
    • Hara, K.1    Okada, T.2    Tobe, K.3
  • 54
    • 0034745185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 →Ala substitution in PPAR-gamma is associated with resistance to development of diabetes in the general population: possible involvement in impairment of insulin secretion in individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • 12 →Ala substitution in PPAR-gamma is associated with resistance to development of diabetes in the general population: possible involvement in impairment of insulin secretion in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 50, 891-4.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 891-894
    • Mori, H.1    Ikegami, H.2    Kawaguchi, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0036017169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of PPARgamma2 variants in the development of type 2 diabetes between native Japanese and Japanese Americans
    • Nemoto, M., Sasaki, T., Deeb, S.S. et al. (2002) Differential effect of PPARgamma2 variants in the development of type 2 diabetes between native Japanese and Japanese Americans. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 57, 131-37.
    • (2002) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.57 , pp. 131-137
    • Nemoto, M.1    Sasaki, T.2    Deeb, S.S.3
  • 56
    • 0034186496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of Pro12Ala mutation in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 in Korean diabetic and obese subjects
    • Oh, E.Y., Min, K.M., Chung, J.H. et al. (2000) Significance of Pro12Ala mutation in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 in Korean diabetic and obese subjects. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 1801-4.
    • (2000) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Oh, E.Y.1    Min, K.M.2    Chung, J.H.3
  • 57
    • 0022546177 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal body fat distribution detected by computed tomography in diabetic men
    • Shuman, W.P., Morris, L.L., Leonetti, D.L. et al. (1986) Abnormal body fat distribution detected by computed tomography in diabetic men. Investigative Radiology, 21, 483-7.
    • (1986) Investigative Radiology , vol.21 , pp. 483-487
    • Shuman, W.P.1    Morris, L.L.2    Leonetti, D.L.3
  • 58
    • 0025134141 scopus 로고
    • Association of elevated fasting C-peptide level and increased intra-abdominal fat distribution with development of NIDDM in Japanese-American men
    • Bergstrom, R.W., Newell-Morris, L.L., Leonetti, D.L. et al. (1990) Association of elevated fasting C-peptide level and increased intra-abdominal fat distribution with development of NIDDM in Japanese-American men. Diabetes, 39, 104-11.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 104-111
    • Bergstrom, R.W.1    Newell-Morris, L.L.2    Leonetti, D.L.3
  • 59
    • 0034079725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study among Japanese Americans
    • Boyko, E.J., Fujimoto, W.Y., Leonetti, D.L. and Newell-Morris, L. (2000) Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study among Japanese Americans. Diabetes Care, 23, 465-71.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 465-471
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Fujimoto, W.Y.2    Leonetti, D.L.3    Newell-Morris, L.4
  • 60
    • 0042167279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral adiposity and the risk of impaired glucose tolerance: a prospective study among Japanese Americans
    • Hayashi, T., Boyko, E.J., Leonetti, D.L. et al. (2003) Visceral adiposity and the risk of impaired glucose tolerance: a prospective study among Japanese Americans. Diabetes Care, 26, 650-5.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 650-655
    • Hayashi, T.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Leonetti, D.L.3
  • 61
    • 15944413763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, C-peptide, and leptin concentrations predict increased visceral adiposity at 5-and 10-year follow-ups in nondiabetic Japanese Americans
    • Tong, J., Fujimoto, W.Y., Kahn, S.E. et al. (2005) Insulin, C-peptide, and leptin concentrations predict increased visceral adiposity at 5-and 10-year follow-ups in nondiabetic Japanese Americans. Diabetes, 54, 985-90.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 985-990
    • Tong, J.1    Fujimoto, W.Y.2    Kahn, S.E.3
  • 62
    • 0344026285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between baseline plasma leptin levels and subsequent development of diabetes in Japanese Americans
    • McNeely, M.J., Boyko, E.J., Weigle, D.S. et al. (1999) Association between baseline plasma leptin levels and subsequent development of diabetes in Japanese Americans. Diabetes Care, 22, 65-70.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 65-70
    • McNeely, M.J.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Weigle, D.S.3
  • 63
    • 0033867397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity differs among ethnic groups with a compensatory response in beta-cell function
    • Chiu, K.C., Cohan, P., Lee, N.P. and Chuang, L.M. (2000) Insulin sensitivity differs among ethnic groups with a compensatory response in beta-cell function. Diabetes Care, 23, 1353-8.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Chiu, K.C.1    Cohan, P.2    Lee, N.P.3    Chuang, L.M.4
  • 64
    • 0003151360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of type II diabetes mellitus
    • in, (eds D. Porte Jr and R.S. Sherwin), Elsevier Science, New York
    • Kahn, S.E., Porte, D. Jr (1996) Pathophysiology of type II diabetes mellitus, in Diabetes Mellitus (eds D. Porte Jr and R.S. Sherwin), Elsevier Science, New York, pp. 487-512.
    • (1996) Diabetes Mellitus , pp. 487-512
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Porte Jr., D.2
  • 65
    • 0027375768 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in human subjects. Evidence for a hyperbolic function
    • Kahn, S.E., Prigeon, R.L., McCulloch, D.K. et al. (1993) Quantification of the relationship between insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in human subjects. Evidence for a hyperbolic function. Diabetes, 42, 1663-72.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 1663-1672
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Prigeon, R.L.2    McCulloch, D.K.3
  • 66
    • 0036306096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-cell function is a major contributor to oral glucose tolerance in high-risk relatives of four ethnic groups in the U.S
    • Jensen, C.C., Cnop, M., Hull, R.L. et al. (2002) Beta-cell function is a major contributor to oral glucose tolerance in high-risk relatives of four ethnic groups in the U.S. Diabetes, 51, 2170-8.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2170-2178
    • Jensen, C.C.1    Cnop, M.2    Hull, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 0029035963 scopus 로고
    • Earlier appearance of impaired insulin secretion than of visceral adiposity in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. 5-year follow-up of initially nondiabetic Japanese-American men
    • Chen, K.W., Boyko, E.J., Bergstrom, R.W. et al. (1995) Earlier appearance of impaired insulin secretion than of visceral adiposity in the pathogenesis of NIDDM. 5-year follow-up of initially nondiabetic Japanese-American men. Diabetes Care, 18, 747-53.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 747-753
    • Chen, K.W.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Bergstrom, R.W.3
  • 68
    • 0029762156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low insulin secretion and high fasting insulin and C-peptide levels predict increased visceral adiposity. 5-year follow-up among initially nondiabetic Japanese-American men
    • Boyko, E.J., Leonetti, D.L., Bergstrom, R.W. et al. (1996) Low insulin secretion and high fasting insulin and C-peptide levels predict increased visceral adiposity. 5-year follow-up among initially nondiabetic Japanese-American men. Diabetes, 45, 1010-15.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Leonetti, D.L.2    Bergstrom, R.W.3
  • 69
    • 0028898539 scopus 로고
    • Proinsulin as a marker for the development of NIDDM in Japanese-American men
    • Kahn, S.E., Leonetti, D.L., Prigeon, R.L. et al. (1995) Proinsulin as a marker for the development of NIDDM in Japanese-American men. Diabetes, 44, 173-9.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 173-179
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Leonetti, D.L.2    Prigeon, R.L.3
  • 70
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti, K.G. and Zimmet, P.Z. (1998) Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic Medicine, 15, 539-53.
    • (1998) Diabetic Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 71
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus (1997) Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care, 20, 1183-97.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 72
    • 0032845409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced prevalence of diabetes according to 1997 American Diabetes Association criteria
    • Okubo, M., Watanabe, H., Fujikawa, R. et al. (1999) Reduced prevalence of diabetes according to 1997 American Diabetes Association criteria. Diabetologia, 42, 1168-70.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Okubo, M.1    Watanabe, H.2    Fujikawa, R.3
  • 73
    • 0034434694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the fasting and the 2-h glucose criteria for diabetes in different Asian cohorts
    • Qiao, Q., Nakagami, T., Tuomilehto, J. et al. (2000) Comparison of the fasting and the 2-h glucose criteria for diabetes in different Asian cohorts. Diabetologia, 43, 1470-5.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Qiao, Q.1    Nakagami, T.2    Tuomilehto, J.3
  • 74
    • 0032989482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fasting glucose sufficient to define diabetes? Epidemiological data from 20 European studies
    • The DECODE-Study Group on behalf of the European Diabetes Epidemiology Study Group
    • The DECODE-Study Group on behalf of the European Diabetes Epidemiology Study Group (1999) Is fasting glucose sufficient to define diabetes? Epidemiological data from 20 European studies. Diabetologia, 42, 647-54.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 647-654
  • 75
    • 0042309766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic strategies to detect glucose intolerance in a multiethnic population
    • Anand, S.S., Razak, F., Vuksan, V. et al. (2003) Diagnostic strategies to detect glucose intolerance in a multiethnic population. Diabetes Care, 26, 290-6.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 290-296
    • Anand, S.S.1    Razak, F.2    Vuksan, V.3
  • 76
    • 14644403040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-related comorbidities in Asian Americans: results of a national health survey
    • McNeely, M.J. and Boyko, E.J. (2005) Diabetes-related comorbidities in Asian Americans: results of a national health survey. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 19, 101-6.
    • (2005) Journal of Diabetes and its Complications , vol.19 , pp. 101-106
    • McNeely, M.J.1    Boyko, E.J.2
  • 77
    • 0027203682 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic renal disease: racial and ethnic differences from an epidemiologic perspective
    • Cowie, C.C. (1993) Diabetic renal disease: racial and ethnic differences from an epidemiologic perspective. Transplantation Proceedings, 25, 2426-30.
    • (1993) Transplantation Proceedings , vol.25 , pp. 2426-2430
    • Cowie, C.C.1
  • 78
    • 0042023727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in a national population of veterans
    • Young, B.A., Maynard, C. and Boyko, E.J. (2003) Racial differences in diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in a national population of veterans. Diabetes Care, 26, 2392-9.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2392-2399
    • Young, B.A.1    Maynard, C.2    Boyko, E.J.3
  • 80
    • 0033852659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in access to simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation in the United States
    • Isaacs, R.B., Lobo, P.I., Nock, S.L. et al. (2000) Racial disparities in access to simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation in the United States. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 36, 526-33.
    • (2000) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.36 , pp. 526-533
    • Isaacs, R.B.1    Lobo, P.I.2    Nock, S.L.3
  • 81
    • 0042593395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethnicity and nephropathy on lower-extremity amputation risk among diabetic veterans
    • Young, B.A., Maynard, C., Reiber, G. and Boyko, E.J. (2003) Effects of ethnicity and nephropathy on lower-extremity amputation risk among diabetic veterans. Diabetes Care, 26, 495-501.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 495-501
    • Young, B.A.1    Maynard, C.2    Reiber, G.3    Boyko, E.J.4
  • 82
    • 18244405098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hospitalized stroke in men enrolled in the Honolulu Heart Program and the Framingham Study: a comparison of incidence and risk factor effects
    • Rodriguez, B.L., D'Agostino, R., Abbott, R.D. et al. (2002) Risk of hospitalized stroke in men enrolled in the Honolulu Heart Program and the Framingham Study: a comparison of incidence and risk factor effects. Stroke, 33, 230-6.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 230-236
    • Rodriguez, B.L.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Abbott, R.D.3
  • 83
    • 2942597894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality related to diabetes mellitus in elderly Medicare beneficiaries
    • Bertoni, A.G., Kirk, J.K., Goff, D.C. and Wagenknecht, L.E. Jr (2004) Excess mortality related to diabetes mellitus in elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Annals of Epidemiology, 14, 362-7.
    • (2004) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 362-367
    • Bertoni, A.G.1    Kirk, J.K.2    Goff, D.C.3    Wagenknecht Jr., L.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.