메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 11-30

Diagnosis and Classification

Author keywords

ADA and WHO classification type 1 and type 2; Diabetes and immunological diseases; Diabetes mellitus diagnosis and diagnostic criteria; Diabetes mellitus syndrome classification; Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or type 1; Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or type 2; Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT); Single blood glucose estimation or OGTT diabetes diagnosis; Type 1 cell destruction processes; Type 2 insulin resistance disorders

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889366108     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470779750.ch3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0003512785 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes melli-tus: report of a WHO study group
    • World Health Organization, WHO, Geneva.
    • World Health Organization (1985) Diabetes melli-tus: report of a WHO study group, Tech. Rep. Ser. 727, WHO, Geneva.
    • (1985) Tech. Rep. Ser. 727
  • 2
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus-provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti, K.G.M.M. and Zimmet, P. (1998) Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus-provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic Medicine, 15, 539-53.
    • (1998) Diabetic Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.M.M.1    Zimmet, P.2
  • 3
    • 33244486544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association (2006) Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 29, (Suppl 1), S43-8.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 4
    • 0020034773 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of diabetes amongst people aged 18-50 years in nine British towns: a collaborative study
    • Barker, D.J.P., Gardner, M.J. and Power, C. (1982) Incidence of diabetes amongst people aged 18-50 years in nine British towns: a collaborative study. Diabetologia, 22, 421-5.
    • (1982) Diabetologia , vol.22 , pp. 421-425
    • Barker, D.J.P.1    Gardner, M.J.2    Power, C.3
  • 5
    • 0018509767 scopus 로고
    • A new look at diagnostic criteria
    • Watkins, P.J. (1979) A new look at diagnostic criteria. Diabetologia, 17, 127-8.
    • (1979) Diabetologia , vol.17 , pp. 127-128
    • Watkins, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 0001272866 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the glucose tolerance test: the necessity of a standard preparatory diet
    • Conn, J.W. (1940) Interpretation of the glucose tolerance test: the necessity of a standard preparatory diet. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 199, 555-64.
    • (1940) American Journal of the Medical Sciences , vol.199 , pp. 555-564
    • Conn, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 76949111295 scopus 로고
    • Use and abuse of the dextrose tolerance test
    • Soskin, S. (1951) Use and abuse of the dextrose tolerance test. Postgraduate Medicine, 10, 108-16.
    • (1951) Postgraduate Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 108-116
    • Soskin, S.1
  • 9
    • 0018750709 scopus 로고
    • Summary of current diabetes related data from the National Center for Health Statistics
    • Sayetta, R.B. and Murphy, R.S. (1979) Summary of current diabetes related data from the National Center for Health Statistics. Diabetes Care, 2, 105-19.
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 105-119
    • Sayetta, R.B.1    Murphy, R.S.2
  • 10
    • 0019491169 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the new criteria for diabetes mellitus according to 10 year relative survival rates
    • Sasaki, A. (1981) Assessment of the new criteria for diabetes mellitus according to 10 year relative survival rates. Diabetologia, 20, 195-8.
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.20 , pp. 195-198
    • Sasaki, A.1
  • 11
    • 0025328870 scopus 로고
    • Determining diabetes prevalence: a rational basis for the use of fasting plasma glucose concentrations?
    • Finch, C.F., Zimmet, P.Z. and Alberti, K.G.M.M. (1990) Determining diabetes prevalence: a rational basis for the use of fasting plasma glucose concentrations? Diabetic Medicine, 7, 603-10.
    • (1990) Diabetic Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 603-610
    • Finch, C.F.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    Alberti, K.G.M.M.3
  • 12
    • 0028173754 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tests for glycated haemoglobin and fasting and two hour plasma glucose concentrations as diagnostic methods for diabetes
    • McCance, D.R., Hanson, R.L., Charles, M.A. et al. (1994) Comparison of tests for glycated haemoglobin and fasting and two hour plasma glucose concentrations as diagnostic methods for diabetes. British Medical Journal, 308, 1323-28.
    • (1994) British Medical Journal , vol.308 , pp. 1323-1328
    • McCance, D.R.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Charles, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0030922059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fasting and 2-hour glucose and HbA1c levels for diagnosing diabetes: diagnostic criteria and performance revisited
    • Engelgau, M.M., Thompson, T.J., Herman, W.H. et al. (1997) Comparison of fasting and 2-hour glucose and HbA1c levels for diagnosing diabetes: diagnostic criteria and performance revisited. Diabetes Care, 20, 785-91.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 785-791
    • Engelgau, M.M.1    Thompson, T.J.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 14
    • 0030473289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of diagnostic criteria for diabetes (Letter)
    • Charles, M.A., Balkau, B., Vauzelle-Kervoeden, F. et al. (1996) Revision of diagnostic criteria for diabetes (Letter). Lancet, 348, 1657-8.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1657-1658
    • Charles, M.A.1    Balkau, B.2    Vauzelle-Kervoeden, F.3
  • 15
    • 0030728401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diabetes diagnostic categories in the US population according to 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1980-1985 World Health Organization diagnostic criteria
    • Harris, M.I., Eastman, R.C., Cowie, C.C. et al. (1997) Comparison of diabetes diagnostic categories in the US population according to 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1980-1985 World Health Organization diagnostic criteria. Diabetes Care, 20, 1859-62.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1859-1862
    • Harris, M.I.1    Eastman, R.C.2    Cowie, C.C.3
  • 16
    • 0031898321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the use of fasting plasma glucose as a new diagnostic criterion for diabetes in Asian Indian population (Letter)
    • Ramachandran, A., Snehalatha, C., Latha, E. and Vijay V. (1998) Evaluation of the use of fasting plasma glucose as a new diagnostic criterion for diabetes in Asian Indian population (Letter). Diabetes Care, 21, 666-7.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 666-667
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Latha, E.3    Vijay, V.4
  • 17
    • 2942666483 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • WHO Expert Committee, WHO, Geneva.
    • WHO Expert Committee (1965) Diabetes mellitus. 1st report, Tech. Rep. Ser. 310, WHO, Geneva.
    • (1965) 1st report, Tech. Rep. Ser. 310
  • 18
    • 0018602014 scopus 로고
    • Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance
    • National Diabetes Data Group
    • National Diabetes Data Group (1979) Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes, 28, 1039-57.
    • (1979) Diabetes , vol.28 , pp. 1039-1057
  • 19
    • 0003417444 scopus 로고
    • WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus
    • WHO Expert Committee, WHO, Geneva.
    • WHO Expert Committee (1980) WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus. 2nd report, Tech. Rep. Ser. 646, WHO, Geneva.
    • (1980) 2nd report, Tech. Rep. Ser. 646
  • 20
    • 84889277056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus. Myth or reality
    • in, 1st edn (eds J.M. Ekoe, P. Zimmet and R. Williams), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester
    • Ekoé, J.M. and Shipp, J. (2001) Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus. Myth or reality, in The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. An International Perspective, 1st edn (eds J.M. Ekoe, P. Zimmet and R. Williams), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, pp. 263-72.
    • (2001) The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. An International Perspective , pp. 263-272
    • Ekoé, J.M.1    Shipp, J.2
  • 21
    • 0031015408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of diabetes on the basis of etiologies versus degree of insulin deficiency
    • Kuzuya, T. and Matsuda, A. (1997) Classification of diabetes on the basis of etiologies versus degree of insulin deficiency. Diabetes Care, 20, 1185-97.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1185-1197
    • Kuzuya, T.1    Matsuda, A.2
  • 22
    • 0033042346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. What best predicts future diabetes in Mauritius?
    • Shaw, J.E., Zimmet, P.Z., de Courten, M. et al. (1999) Impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. What best predicts future diabetes in Mauritius? Diabetes Care, 22 (3), 399-402.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-402
    • Shaw, J.E.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    De Courten, M.3
  • 23
    • 0018819239 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk and impaired glucose tolerance: the Whitehall Study
    • Fuller, J.H., Shipley, M.J., Rose, G. et al. (1980) Coronary heart disease risk and impaired glucose tolerance: the Whitehall Study. Lancet, i, 1373-6.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.I , pp. 1373-1376
    • Fuller, J.H.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 24
    • 0029828082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical implications of impaired glucose tolerance
    • Alberti, K.G.M.M. (1996) The clinical implications of impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetic Medicine, 13, 927-37.
    • (1996) Diabetic Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 927-937
    • Alberti, K.G.M.M.1
  • 25
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven, G.M. (1988) Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes, 37, 1595-607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 26
    • 0028258126 scopus 로고
    • Latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults (LADA): the role of antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in diagnosis and prediction of insulin dependency
    • Zimmet, P.Z., Tuomi, T., Mackay, R. et al. (1994) Latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults (LADA): the role of antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in diagnosis and prediction of insulin dependency. Diabetic Medicine, 11, 299-303.
    • (1994) Diabetic Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 299-303
    • Zimmet, P.Z.1    Tuomi, T.2    Mackay, R.3
  • 27
    • 0031907502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase and phenotypic features associated with early insulin treatment in individuals with adult-onset diabetes mellitus
    • Humphrey, A.R.G., McCarty, D.J., Mackay, I.R. et al. (1998) Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase and phenotypic features associated with early insulin treatment in individuals with adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine, 15, 113-19.
    • (1998) Diabetic Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 113-119
    • Humphrey, A.R.G.1    McCarty, D.J.2    Mackay, I.R.3
  • 28
    • 0029995958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting type 1 diabetes in first-degree relatives using a combination of insulin, GAD, and ICA512bdc/IA-2 autoantibodies
    • Verge, C.F., Gianani, R., Kawasaki, E., et al. (1996) Predicting type 1 diabetes in first-degree relatives using a combination of insulin, GAD, and ICA512bdc/IA-2 autoantibodies. Diabetes, 45, 926-33.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 926-933
    • Verge, C.F.1    Gianani, R.2    Kawasaki, E.3
  • 29
    • 0027990934 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in age groups over 30 years in Denmark
    • Molbak, A.G., Christau, B., Marner, B. et al. (1994) Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in age groups over 30 years in Denmark. Diabetic Medicine, 11, 650-5.
    • (1994) Diabetic Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 650-655
    • Molbak, A.G.1    Christau, B.2    Marner, B.3
  • 30
    • 0021241059 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and subclinical organ-specific autoimmune manifestations in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and their first-degree relatives
    • Betterle, C., Zanette, F., Pedini, B. et al. (1983) Clinical and subclinical organ-specific autoimmune manifestations in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients and their first-degree relatives. Dia-betologia, 26, 431-6.
    • (1983) Dia-betologia , vol.26 , pp. 431-436
    • Betterle, C.1    Zanette, F.2    Pedini, B.3
  • 31
    • 0025050997 scopus 로고
    • Islet cell antibodies are not specifically associated with insulin-dependent diabetes in rural Tanzanian Africans
    • McLarty, D.G., Athaide, I., Bottazzo, G.F. et al. (1990) Islet cell antibodies are not specifically associated with insulin-dependent diabetes in rural Tanzanian Africans. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 9, 219-24.
    • (1990) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.9 , pp. 219-224
    • McLarty, D.G.1    Athaide, I.2    Bottazzo, G.F.3
  • 32
    • 0021971712 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent need for insulin in a subgroup of diabetic patients in Tanzania
    • Ahrén, B. and Corrigan, C.B. (1984) Intermittent need for insulin in a subgroup of diabetic patients in Tanzania. Diabetic Medicine, 2, 262-4.
    • (1984) Diabetic Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 262-264
    • Ahrén, B.1    Corrigan, C.B.2
  • 33
    • 0003141250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of NIDDM
    • in, 2nd edn (eds K.G.M.M. Alberti, P. Zimmet and R.A. De Fronzo), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester
    • DeFronzo, R.A., Bonadonna, R.C. and Ferrannini, E. (1997) Pathogenesis of NIDDM, in International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus, 2nd edn (eds K.G.M.M. Alberti, P. Zimmet and R.A. De Fronzo), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, pp. 635-712.
    • (1997) International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus , pp. 635-712
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Bonadonna, R.C.2    Ferrannini, E.3
  • 34
    • 0027762766 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Prospective study of Pima Indians
    • Lillioja, S., Mott, D.M., Spraul, M. et al. (1993) Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Prospective study of Pima Indians. The New England Journal of Medicine, 329, 1988-92.
    • (1993) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , pp. 1988-1992
    • Lillioja, S.1    Mott, D.M.2    Spraul, M.3
  • 35
    • 0027500579 scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity on insulin action in NIDDM
    • Campbell, P.J. and Carlson, M.G. (1993) Impact of obesity on insulin action in NIDDM. Diabetes, 42, 405-10.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 405-410
    • Campbell, P.J.1    Carlson, M.G.2
  • 36
    • 0022035225 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between degree of obesity and in vivo insulin action in man
    • Bogardus, C., Lillioja, S., Mott, D.M. et al. (1985) Relationship between degree of obesity and in vivo insulin action in man. The American Journal of Physiology, 248, E286-91.
    • (1985) The American Journal of Physiology , vol.248
    • Bogardus, C.1    Lillioja, S.2    Mott, D.M.3
  • 38
    • 0028284372 scopus 로고
    • GAD antibody negative NIDDM in adult black subjects with diabetic ketoacidosis and increased frequency of human leukocyte antigen DR3 and DR4: flatbush diabetes
    • Banerji, M.A., Chaiken, R.I., Huey, H. et al. (1994) GAD antibody negative NIDDM in adult black subjects with diabetic ketoacidosis and increased frequency of human leukocyte antigen DR3 and DR4: flatbush diabetes. Diabetes, 43, 741-5.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 741-745
    • Banerji, M.A.1    Chaiken, R.I.2    Huey, H.3
  • 39
    • 0029122742 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic ketoacidosis in obese African-Americans
    • Umpierrez, G.E., Casals, M.M.C., Gebhardt, S.S.P. et al. (1995) Diabetic ketoacidosis in obese African-Americans. Diabetes, 44, 790-5.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 790-795
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1    Casals, M.M.C.2    Gebhardt, S.S.P.3
  • 40
    • 0021145595 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of improvement in glucose metabolism after chronic glyburide therapy
    • Simonson, D.C., Ferrannini, E., Bevilacqua, S. et al. (1984) Mechanism of improvement in glucose metabolism after chronic glyburide therapy. Diabetes, 33, 838-45.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 838-845
    • Simonson, D.C.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Bevilacqua, S.3
  • 41
    • 0028147295 scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction per se is a significant factor in improvements in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity during weight loss in obese NIDDM patients
    • Wing, R.R., Blair, E.H., Bononi, P. et al. (1994) Caloric restriction per se is a significant factor in improvements in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity during weight loss in obese NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care, 17, 30-6.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 30-36
    • Wing, R.R.1    Blair, E.H.2    Bononi, P.3
  • 42
    • 0026537577 scopus 로고
    • Kelly West Lecture 1991: challenges in diabetes epidemiology: from West to the rest
    • Zimmet, P.Z. (1992) Kelly West Lecture 1991: challenges in diabetes epidemiology: from West to the rest. Diabetes Care, 15, 232-52.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 232-252
    • Zimmet, P.Z.1
  • 43
    • 60449106266 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in America
    • (eds), 2nd edn, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • Harris, M.I., Cowie, C.C., Stern, M.P. et al. (eds) (1995) Diabetes in America, 2nd edn, NIH Publ. No. 95-1468, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1995) NIH Publ. No. 95-1468
    • Harris, M.I.1    Cowie, C.C.2    Stern, M.P.3
  • 44
    • 0000918095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epi-demiology of NIDDM in Europids
    • in, 2nd edn (eds K.G.M.M. Alberti, P. Zimmet and R.A. De Fronzo), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester
    • Valle, T., Tuomilehto, J. and Eriksson, J. (1997) Epi-demiology of NIDDM in Europids, in International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus, 2nd edn (eds K.G.M.M. Alberti, P. Zimmet and R.A. De Fronzo), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, pp. 125-42.
    • (1997) International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus , pp. 125-142
    • Valle, T.1    Tuomilehto, J.2    Eriksson, J.3
  • 45
    • 0001275913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of NIDDM in non-Europids
    • in, 2nd edn (eds K.G.M.M. Alberti, P. Zimmet and R.A. De Fronzo), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester
    • De Courten, M., Bennett, P.H., Tuomilehto, J. and Zimmet, P. (1997) Epidemiology of NIDDM in non-Europids, in International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus, 2nd edn (eds K.G.M.M. Alberti, P. Zimmet and R.A. De Fronzo), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, pp. 143-70.
    • (1997) International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus , pp. 143-170
    • De Courten, M.1    Bennett, P.H.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Zimmet, P.4
  • 46
    • 0027505583 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians
    • Knowler, W.C., Nelson, R.G., Saad, M., et al. (1943) Determinants of diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians. Diabetes Care, 16, 216-27.
    • (1943) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 216-227
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Nelson, R.G.2    Saad, M.3
  • 47
    • 10244249309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered insulin secretory response to glucose in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects with mutations in the diabetes susceptibility gene MODY 3 on chromosome 20
    • Byrne, M.M., Sturis, J., Menzel, S. et al. (1996) Altered insulin secretory response to glucose in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects with mutations in the diabetes susceptibility gene MODY 3 on chromosome 20. Diabetes, 45, 1503-10.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Byrne, M.M.1    Sturis, J.2    Menzel, S.3
  • 48
    • 0030070074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of insulin sensitivity in glucokinase-deficient subjects
    • Clement, K., Pueyo, M.E., Vaxillaire, M. et al. (1996) Assessment of insulin sensitivity in glucokinase-deficient subjects. Diabetologia, 39, 82-90.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 82-90
    • Clement, K.1    Pueyo, M.E.2    Vaxillaire, M.3
  • 49
    • 10544249874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY 3)
    • Yamagata, K., Oda, N., Kaisaki, P.J. et al. (1996) Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1α gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY 3). Nature, 384, 455-8.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 455-458
    • Yamagata, K.1    Oda, N.2    Kaisaki, P.J.3
  • 50
    • 0026608764 scopus 로고
    • Close linkage of glucokinase locus on chromosome 7p to early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Froguel, P., Vaxillaire, M., Sun, F. et al. (1992) Close linkage of glucokinase locus on chromosome 7p to early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Nature, 356, 162-4.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 162-164
    • Froguel, P.1    Vaxillaire, M.2    Sun, F.3
  • 51
    • 0026562918 scopus 로고
    • Nonsense mutation in the glucokinase gene causes early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Vionnet, N., Stoffel, M., Takeda, J. et al. (1992) Nonsense mutation in the glucokinase gene causes early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Nature, 356, 721-2.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 721-722
    • Vionnet, N.1    Stoffel, M.2    Takeda, J.3
  • 52
    • 10544236911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY 1)
    • Yamagata, K., Furuta, H., Oda, N. et al. (1996) Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α gene in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY 1). Nature, 384, 458-60.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 458-460
    • Yamagata, K.1    Furuta, H.2    Oda, N.3
  • 53
    • 0031253820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset type-II diabetes mellitus (MODY4) linked to IPF1
    • Stoffers, D.A., Ferrer, J., Clarke, W.L. et al. (1997) Early-onset type-II diabetes mellitus (MODY4) linked to IPF1. Nature Genetics, 117, 138-9.
    • (1997) Nature Genetics , vol.117 , pp. 138-139
    • Stoffers, D.A.1    Ferrer, J.2    Clarke, W.L.3
  • 54
    • 0031308282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial related diabetes: a clinical perspective
    • Walker, M. and Turnbull, D.M. (1997) Mitochondrial related diabetes: a clinical perspective. Diabetic Medicine, 14, 1007-9.
    • (1997) Diabetic Medicine , vol.14 , pp. 1007-1009
    • Walker, M.1    Turnbull, D.M.2
  • 56
    • 0021214250 scopus 로고
    • Familial hyperproinsulinemia due to a proposed defect in conversion of proinsulin to insulin
    • Gruppuso, P.A., Gorden, P., Kahn, C.R. et al. (1984) Familial hyperproinsulinemia due to a proposed defect in conversion of proinsulin to insulin. The New England Journal of Medicine, 311, 629-34.
    • (1984) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.311 , pp. 629-634
    • Gruppuso, P.A.1    Gorden, P.2    Kahn, C.R.3
  • 57
    • 0021332206 scopus 로고
    • Familial hyperproinsulinemia: two cohorts secreting indistinguishable type II intermediates of proinsulin conversion
    • Robbins, D.C., Shoelson, S.E., Rubenstein, A.H. et al. (1984) Familial hyperproinsulinemia: two cohorts secreting indistinguishable type II intermediates of proinsulin conversion. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 73, 714-19.
    • (1984) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.73 , pp. 714-719
    • Robbins, D.C.1    Shoelson, S.E.2    Rubenstein, A.H.3
  • 58
    • 0021361176 scopus 로고
    • Familial hyperinsulinemia due to a structurally abnormal insulin. Definition of an emerging new clinical syndrome
    • Haneda, M., Polonsky, K.S., Bergenstal, R.M. et al. (1984) Familial hyperinsulinemia due to a structurally abnormal insulin. Definition of an emerging new clinical syndrome. The New England Journal of Medicine, 310, 1288-94.
    • (1984) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.310 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Haneda, M.1    Polonsky, K.S.2    Bergenstal, R.M.3
  • 59
    • 0022598037 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of insulin-gene mutations in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Sanz, N., Karam, J.H., Horita, S. et al. (1986) Prevalence of insulin-gene mutations in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The New England Journal of Medicine, 314, 1322-3.
    • (1986) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.314 , pp. 1322-1323
    • Sanz, N.1    Karam, J.H.2    Horita, S.3
  • 60
    • 0017154704 scopus 로고
    • The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans
    • Kahn, C.R., Flier, J.S., Bar, R.S. et al. (1976) The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. The New England Journal of Medicine, 294, 739-45.
    • (1976) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.294 , pp. 739-745
    • Kahn, C.R.1    Flier, J.S.2    Bar, R.S.3
  • 61
    • 0026656320 scopus 로고
    • Lilly Lecture: molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance: lessons from patients with mutations in the insulin-receptor gene
    • Taylor, S.I. (1992) Lilly Lecture: molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance: lessons from patients with mutations in the insulin-receptor gene. Diabetes, 41, 1473-90.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1473-1490
    • Taylor, S.I.1
  • 63
    • 0023616279 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control and B cell function in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus secondary to chronic pancreatitis
    • Larsen, S., Hilsted, J., Tronier, B. et al. (1987) Metabolic control and B cell function in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus secondary to chronic pancreatitis. Metabolism, 36, 964-7.
    • (1987) Metabolism , vol.36 , pp. 964-967
    • Larsen, S.1    Hilsted, J.2    Tronier, B.3
  • 64
    • 0028015566 scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity in cystic fibrosis
    • Moran, A., Pyzdrowski, K.L., Weinreb, J. et al. (1994) Insulin sensitivity in cystic fibrosis. Diabetes, 43, 1020-6.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Moran, A.1    Pyzdrowski, K.L.2    Weinreb, J.3
  • 65
    • 0024360964 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of genetic haemochromatosis among diabetic patients
    • Phelps, G., Chapman, I., Hall, P. et al. (1989) Prevalence of genetic haemochromatosis among diabetic patients. Lancet, ii, 233-4.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.II , pp. 233-234
    • Phelps, G.1    Chapman, I.2    Hall, P.3
  • 67
    • 0012513672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine diseases and diabetes mellitus
    • in, 2nd edn (eds J.C. Pickup and G. Williams), Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • MacFarlane, I.A. (1997) Endocrine diseases and diabetes mellitus, in Textbook of Diabetes, 2nd edn (eds J.C. Pickup and G. Williams), Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 64.1-20.
    • (1997) Textbook of Diabetes
    • MacFarlane, I.A.1
  • 69
    • 0013850828 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, the potassium ion and impaired carbohydrate tolerance
    • Conn, J.W. (1965) Hypertension, the potassium ion and impaired carbohydrate tolerance. The New England Journal of Medicine, 273, 1135-43.
    • (1965) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.273 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Conn, J.W.1
  • 71
    • 0025113814 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drugs on glucose tolerance innon-insulin-dependent diabetes (parts I and II)
    • O'Byrne, S. and Feely, J. (1990) Effects of drugs on glucose tolerance innon-insulin-dependent diabetes (parts I and II). Drugs, 40, 203-19.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.40 , pp. 203-219
    • O'Byrne, S.1    Feely, J.2
  • 72
    • 0019444236 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus associated with autonomic and peripheral neuropathy after Vacor poisoning: a review
    • Gallanosa, A.G., Spyker, D.A. and Curnow, R.T. (1981) Diabetes mellitus associated with autonomic and peripheral neuropathy after Vacor poisoning: a review. Clinical Toxicology, 18, 441-9
    • (1981) Clinical Toxicology , vol.18 , pp. 441-449
    • Gallanosa, A.G.1    Spyker, D.A.2    Curnow, R.T.3
  • 73
    • 0029909113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial complex 1 may account for IDDM induced by intoxication with rodenticide Vacor
    • Esposti, M.D., Ngo, A. and Myers, M.A. (1996) Inhibition of mitochondrial complex 1 may account for IDDM induced by intoxication with rodenticide Vacor. Diabetes, 45, 1531-4.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1531-1534
    • Esposti, M.D.1    Ngo, A.2    Myers, M.A.3
  • 74
    • 0028888323 scopus 로고
    • Pentamidine-induced derangements of glucose homeostasis
    • Assan, R., Perronne, C., Assan, D. et al. (1995) Pentamidine-induced derangements of glucose homeostasis. Diabetes Care, 18, 47-55.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 47-55
    • Assan, R.1    Perronne, C.2    Assan, D.3
  • 75
    • 0015223187 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of diabetes mellitus in young patients with congenital rubella
    • Forrest, J.A., Menser, M.A. and Burgess, J.A. (1971) High frequency of diabetes mellitus in young patients with congenital rubella. Lancet, ii, 332-4.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.II , pp. 332-334
    • Forrest, J.A.1    Menser, M.A.2    Burgess, J.A.3
  • 76
    • 0020619056 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie-B-virus-specific IgM responses in children with insulin-dependent (juvenile-onset; type 1) diabetes mellitus
    • King, M.L., Bidwell, D., Shaikh, A. et al. (1983) Coxsackie-B-virus-specific IgM responses in children with insulin-dependent (juvenile-onset; type 1) diabetes mellitus. Lancet, i, 1397-9.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.I , pp. 1397-1399
    • King, M.L.1    Bidwell, D.2    Shaikh, A.3
  • 77
    • 0023935675 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum insulin antibodies, islet cell antibodies and Coxsackie-B4 and mumps virus-specific antibodies at the clinical manifestation of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes
    • Karjalainen, J., Knip, M., Hyoty, H. et al. (1988) Relationship between serum insulin antibodies, islet cell antibodies and Coxsackie-B4 and mumps virus-specific antibodies at the clinical manifestation of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. Diabetologia, 31, 146-52.
    • (1988) Diabetologia , vol.31 , pp. 146-152
    • Karjalainen, J.1    Knip, M.2    Hyoty, H.3
  • 78
    • 0023950172 scopus 로고
    • Association of cytomegalovirus infection with autoimmune type 1 diabetes
    • Pak, C.Y., Eun, H., McArthur, R.G. et al. (1988) Association of cytomegalovirus infection with autoimmune type 1 diabetes. Lancet, ii, 1-4.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.II , pp. 1-4
    • Pak, C.Y.1    Eun, H.2    McArthur, R.G.3
  • 79
    • 0026794365 scopus 로고
    • Development of type 1 diabetes mellitus during interferon alfa therapy for chronic HCV hepatitis (Letter)
    • Fabris, P., Betterle, C., Floreani, A. et al. (1992) Development of type 1 diabetes mellitus during interferon alfa therapy for chronic HCV hepatitis (Letter). Lancet, 340, 548.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 548
    • Fabris, P.1    Betterle, C.2    Floreani, A.3
  • 80
    • 0026792805 scopus 로고
    • Lilly Lecture: syndromes of insulin resistance: from patient to gene and back again
    • Flier, J.S. (1992) Lilly Lecture: syndromes of insulin resistance: from patient to gene and back again. Diabetes, 41, 1207-19.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1207-1219
    • Flier, J.S.1
  • 81
    • 0017757849 scopus 로고
    • Effects of autoantibodies to the insulin receptor on isolated adipocytes
    • Khan, C.R., Baird, K.L., Flier, J.S. et al. (1977) Effects of autoantibodies to the insulin receptor on isolated adipocytes. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 60, 1094-106.
    • (1977) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.60 , pp. 1094-1106
    • Khan, C.R.1    Baird, K.L.2    Flier, J.S.3
  • 82
    • 0021950112 scopus 로고
    • Lupus nephritis and other autoimmune features in patients with diabetes mellitus due to autoantibody to insulin receptors
    • Tsokos, G.C., Gorden, P., Antonovych, T. et al. (1985) Lupus nephritis and other autoimmune features in patients with diabetes mellitus due to autoantibody to insulin receptors. Annals of Internal Medicine, 102, 176-81.
    • (1985) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.102 , pp. 176-181
    • Tsokos, G.C.1    Gorden, P.2    Antonovych, T.3
  • 83
    • 0028808309 scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration and diabetes: UK nationwide study of Wolfram (DIDMOAD) syndrome
    • Barrett, T.G., Bundey, S.E. and Macleod, A.F. (1995) Neurodegeneration and diabetes: UK nationwide study of Wolfram (DIDMOAD) syndrome. Lancet, 346, 1458-63.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1458-1463
    • Barrett, T.G.1    Bundey, S.E.2    Macleod, A.F.3
  • 85
    • 0022967438 scopus 로고
    • Islet-cell antibodies and insulin autoantibodies in association with common viral infections
    • Bodansky, H.J., Grant, P.J., Dean, B.M. et al. (1986) Islet-cell antibodies and insulin autoantibodies in association with common viral infections. Lancet, ii, 1351-3.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.II , pp. 1351-1353
    • Bodansky, H.J.1    Grant, P.J.2    Dean, B.M.3
  • 87
    • 0031019398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing diabetes mellitus-do we need new criteria?
    • McCance, D.R., Hanson, R.L., Pettitt, D.J. et al. (1997) Diagnosing diabetes mellitus-do we need new criteria? Diabetologia, 40, 247-55.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 247-255
    • McCance, D.R.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Pettitt, D.J.3
  • 88
    • 0000866310 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy
    • O'Sullivan, J.B. and Mahan, C.M. (1964) Criteria for the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy. Diabetes, 13, 278.
    • (1964) Diabetes , vol.13 , pp. 278
    • O'Sullivan, J.B.1    Mahan, C.M.2
  • 89
    • 0028054783 scopus 로고
    • Islet amyloid polypeptide in patients with pancreatic cancer and diabetes
    • Permert, J., Larsson, J., Westermark, G.T. et al. (1994) Islet amyloid polypeptide in patients with pancreatic cancer and diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 330, 313-18.
    • (1994) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.330 , pp. 313-318
    • Permert, J.1    Larsson, J.2    Westermark, G.T.3
  • 90
    • 0025781922 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in stiff-man syndrome and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Solimena, M. and De Camilli, P. (1991) Autoimmunity to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in stiff-man syndrome and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Trends in Neurosciences, 14, 452-7.
    • (1991) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.14 , pp. 452-457
    • Solimena, M.1    De Camilli, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.