메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 179-194

Edges: Where Landscape Elements Meet

(1)  Luck, Gary W a  

a NONE

Author keywords

Ecosystem function; Landmass; Revegetation; Spatial patterns; Structural change

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889363817     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470692400.ch16     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 26244454806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nipped in the bud: why regional scale adaptive management is not blooming
    • Allan, C. & Curtis, A.. (2005) Nipped in the bud: why regional scale adaptive management is not blooming. Environmental Management, 36, 414-425.
    • (2005) Environmental Management , vol.36 , pp. 414-425
    • Allan, C.1    Curtis, A.2
  • 2
    • 0020894031 scopus 로고
    • Area-dependent changes in the bird communities and vegetation of southern Wisconsin forests
    • Ambuel, B. & Temple, S.A.. (1983) Area-dependent changes in the bird communities and vegetation of southern Wisconsin forests. Ecology, 64, 1057-1068.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Ambuel, B.1    Temple, S.A.2
  • 3
    • 0037800372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The edge effect and ecotonal studies: bird communities across a natural edge in southeastern Australia
    • Baker, J., French, K. & Whelan, R.J.. (2002) The edge effect and ecotonal studies: bird communities across a natural edge in southeastern Australia. Ecology, 83, 3048-3059.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3048-3059
    • Baker, J.1    French, K.2    Whelan, R.J.3
  • 4
    • 0002899381 scopus 로고
    • Have cowbirds caused forest songbirds to decline?
    • Brittingham, M.C. & Temple, S.A. (1983) Have cowbirds caused forest songbirds to decline? Bioscience 33, 31-35.
    • (1983) Bioscience , vol.33 , pp. 31-35
    • Brittingham, M.C.1    Temple, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 0031906547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of food abundance, nest-site habitat, and forest fragmentation on breeding ovenbirds
    • Burke, D.M. & Nol, E.. (1998) Influence of food abundance, nest-site habitat, and forest fragmentation on breeding ovenbirds. Auk, 115, 96-104.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 96-104
    • Burke, D.M.1    Nol, E.2
  • 7
    • 0036628297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Songbird nest predators in forest-pasture edge and forest interior in a fragmented landscape
    • Chalfoun, A.D., Ratnaswamy, M.J. & Thompson, F.R. (2002a) Songbird nest predators in forest-pasture edge and forest interior in a fragmented landscape. Ecological Applications 12, 858-867.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 858-867
    • Chalfoun, A.D.1    Ratnaswamy, M.J.2    Thompson, F.R.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0020217727 scopus 로고
    • Avian habitat suitability along a transmission line corridor in an oak-hickory forest region
    • Chasko, G.G. & Gates, J.E. (1982) Avian habitat suitability along a transmission line corridor in an oak-hickory forest region. Wildlife Monographs 82, 1-41.
    • (1982) Wildlife Monographs , vol.82 , pp. 1-41
    • Chasko, G.G.1    Gates, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0009438301 scopus 로고
    • Plant Physiology and Ecology
    • Holt, New York
    • Clements, F.E. (1907) Plant Physiology and Ecology. Holt, New York.
    • (1907)
    • Clements, F.E.1
  • 11
    • 0003999231 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife Biology
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Dasmann, R.F. (1964) Wildlife Biology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1964)
    • Dasmann, R.F.1
  • 12
    • 1442265137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects on ant community structure and species richness in an agricultural landscape
    • Dauber, J. & Wolters, V.. (2004) Edge effects on ant community structure and species richness in an agricultural landscape. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13, 901-915.
    • (2004) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.13 , pp. 901-915
    • Dauber, J.1    Wolters, V.2
  • 13
    • 0031284552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in localscale edge effects: mechanisms and landscape context
    • Donovan, T.M., Jones, P.W.,Annand, E.M. & Thompson, F.R.. (1997) Variation in localscale edge effects: mechanisms and landscape context. Ecology, 78, 2064-2075.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2064-2075
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Jones, P.W.2    Annand, E.M.3    Thompson, F.R.4
  • 14
    • 5344235446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape context moderates edge effects: nesting success of wood thrushes in central New York
    • Driscoll, M.J.L. & Donovan, T.M.. (2004) Landscape context moderates edge effects: nesting success of wood thrushes in central New York. Conservation Biology, 18, 1330-1338.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 1330-1338
    • Driscoll, M.J.L.1    Donovan, T.M.2
  • 15
    • 0035703291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-predation at the edge: an experimental study contrasting two types of edges in the dry Chaco, Paraguay
    • Eriksson L.M., Edenius L., Areskoug V. & Meritt D.A.. (2001) Nest-predation at the edge: an experimental study contrasting two types of edges in the dry Chaco, Paraguay. Ecography, 24, 742-750.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 742-750
    • Eriksson, L.M.1    Edenius, L.2    Areskoug, V.3    Meritt, D.A.4
  • 16
    • 0035399736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of edge on plant communities in a managed landscape in northern Wisconsin
    • Euskirchen, E.S., Chen, J. & Bi, R.. (2001) Effects of edge on plant communities in a managed landscape in northern Wisconsin. Forest Ecology and Management, 148, 93-108.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.148 , pp. 93-108
    • Euskirchen, E.S.1    Chen, J.2    Bi, R.3
  • 17
    • 0022880283 scopus 로고
    • Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird assemblages in temperate forest fragments
    • Freemark, K.E. & Merriam, H.G.. (1986) Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird assemblages in temperate forest fragments. Biological Conservation, 36, 115-141.
    • (1986) Biological Conservation , vol.36 , pp. 115-141
    • Freemark, K.E.1    Merriam, H.G.2
  • 18
    • 0000933667 scopus 로고
    • Avian nest dispersion and fledging success in fieldforest ecotones
    • Gates, J.E. & Gysel, L.W.. (1978) Avian nest dispersion and fledging success in fieldforest ecotones. Ecology, 59, 871-883.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 871-883
    • Gates, J.E.1    Gysel, L.W.2
  • 19
    • 0000189494 scopus 로고
    • A functional approach to estimating habitat edge width for birds
    • Gates, J.E. & Mosher, J.A.. (1981) A functional approach to estimating habitat edge width for birds. American Midland Naturalist., 105, 189-192.
    • (1981) American Midland Naturalist. , vol.105 , pp. 189-192
    • Gates, J.E.1    Mosher, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 84989419823 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects and the conservation of biotic diversity
    • Harris, L.D.. (1988) Edge effects and the conservation of biotic diversity. Conservation Biology, 2, 2-4.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 2-4
    • Harris, L.D.1
  • 22
    • 0031923918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of forest cover, edge effects, and artificial nest predation rates
    • Hartley, M.J. & Hunter, M.L.. (1998) A meta-analysis of forest cover, edge effects, and artificial nest predation rates. Conservation Biology, 12, 465-469.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 465-469
    • Hartley, M.J.1    Hunter, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 0141797629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are forest birds categorised as "edge species" strictly associated with edges?
    • Imbeau, L., Drapeau, P. & Mokkonen, M. (2003) Are forest birds categorised as "edge species" strictly associated with edges? Ecography 26, 514-520.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 514-520
    • Imbeau, L.1    Drapeau, P.2    Mokkonen, M.3
  • 24
    • 0002331832 scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird populations in relation to plant succession on the piedmont of Georgia
    • Johnston, D.W. & Odum, E.P.. (1956) Breeding bird populations in relation to plant succession on the piedmont of Georgia. Ecology, 37, 50-62.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 50-62
    • Johnston, D.W.1    Odum, E.P.2
  • 25
    • 0002369464 scopus 로고
    • Breeding birds of the forest edge in Illinios
    • Johnston, V.R.. (1947) Breeding birds of the forest edge in Illinios. Condor, 2, 45-53.
    • (1947) Condor , vol.2 , pp. 45-53
    • Johnston, V.R.1
  • 26
    • 0024932637 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isolation on water status of forest patches in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Kapos, V.. (1989) Effects of isolation on water status of forest patches in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 5, 173-185.
    • (1989) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 173-185
    • Kapos, V.1
  • 27
    • 85047683812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voles looking for an edge: habitat selection across forest ecotones
    • Kingston, S.R. & Morris, D.W.. (2000) Voles looking for an edge: habitat selection across forest ecotones. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78, 2174-2183.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 2174-2183
    • Kingston, S.R.1    Morris, D.W.2
  • 28
    • 0027091426 scopus 로고
    • Testing responses to forest edges: the example of black-tailed deer
    • Kremsater, L.L. & Bunnell, F.L.. (1992) Testing responses to forest edges: the example of black-tailed deer. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 2426-2435.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 2426-2435
    • Kremsater, L.L.1    Bunnell, F.L.2
  • 29
    • 0038625160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative causes of edge abundance relationships in birds and small mammals of California coastal sage scrub
    • Kristan,W.B., Lynam, A.J., Price, M.V. & Rotenberry, J.T.. (2003) Alternative causes of edge abundance relationships in birds and small mammals of California coastal sage scrub. Ecography, 26, 29-44.
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 29-44
    • Kristan, W.B.1    Lynam, A.J.2    Price, M.V.3    Rotenberry, J.T.4
  • 30
    • 0020428310 scopus 로고
    • Edge effect on breeding forest birds along a power-line corridor
    • Kroodsma, R.L.. (1982) Edge effect on breeding forest birds along a power-line corridor. Journal of Applied Ecology, 19, 361-370.
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 361-370
    • Kroodsma, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 0001548047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The edge effect on nest predation hypothesis after twenty years
    • Lahti, D.C.. (2001) The edge effect on nest predation hypothesis after twenty years. Biological Conservation, 99, 365-374.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.99 , pp. 365-374
    • Lahti, D.C.1
  • 32
    • 54249114582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraising adaptive management
    • Lee, K.N. (1999) Appraising adaptive management. Conservation Ecology 3(2), 3 (http://www.consecol.org/vol3/iss2/art3/).
    • (1999) Conservation Ecology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 3
    • Lee, K.N.1
  • 34
    • 0004254008 scopus 로고
    • Game Management
    • Charles Scribner & Sons, New York
    • Leopold, A. (1933) Game Management. Charles Scribner & Sons, New York.
    • (1933)
    • Leopold, A.1
  • 35
    • 0345425731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of mammals to habitat edges: an overview
    • Lidicker,W.Z.. (1999) Responses of mammals to habitat edges: an overview. Landscape Ecology, 14, 333-343.
    • (1999) Landscape Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 333-343
    • Lidicker, W.Z.1
  • 36
    • 26044433607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking demographic effects of habitat fragmentation across landscapes to continental source-sink dynamics
    • Lloyd, P., Martin, T.E., Redmond, R.L., Langner, U. & Hart, M.M.. (2005) Linking demographic effects of habitat fragmentation across landscapes to continental source-sink dynamics. Ecological Applications, 15, 1504-1514.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 1504-1514
    • Lloyd, P.1    Martin, T.E.2    Redmond, R.L.3    Langner, U.4    Hart, M.M.5
  • 37
    • 0032868989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird responses at inherent and induced edges in the Murray Mallee, South Australia. 1. Differences in abundance and diversity
    • Luck, G.W., Possingham, H.P. & Paton, D.C.. (1999) Bird responses at inherent and induced edges in the Murray Mallee, South Australia. 1. Differences in abundance and diversity. Emu, 99, 157-169.
    • (1999) Emu , vol.99 , pp. 157-169
    • Luck, G.W.1    Possingham, H.P.2    Paton, D.C.3
  • 38
    • 0026277127 scopus 로고
    • Responses of bird species to habitat fragmentation in the wheatbelt of Western Australia: interiors, edges and corridors
    • Saunders, D.A. & Hobbs, R.J. (eds.) Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors, Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW
    • Lynch, J.F. & Saunders, D.A. (1991) Responses of bird species to habitat fragmentation in the wheatbelt of Western Australia: interiors, edges and corridors. In: Saunders, D.A. & Hobbs, R.J. (eds.) Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors, pp. 143-158. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, NSW.
    • (1991) , pp. 143-158
    • Lynch, J.F.1    Saunders, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0021616393 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on breeding bird communities in Maryland, USA
    • Lynch, J.F. & Whigham, D.F.. (1984) Effects of forest fragmentation on breeding bird communities in Maryland, USA. Biological Conservation, 28, 287-324.
    • (1984) Biological Conservation , vol.28 , pp. 287-324
    • Lynch, J.F.1    Whigham, D.F.2
  • 40
    • 0027806342 scopus 로고
    • Microenvironment variation within and among forest edge sites in the eastern United States
    • Matlack, G.R.. (1993) Microenvironment variation within and among forest edge sites in the eastern United States. Biological Conservation, 66, 185-194.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.66 , pp. 185-194
    • Matlack, G.R.1
  • 41
    • 0037229857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ovenbirds (Seiurus aurocapillus) avoid boreal forest edges? A spatiotemporal analysis in an agricultural landscape
    • Mazerolle, D.F. & Hobson, K.A.. (2003) Do ovenbirds (Seiurus aurocapillus) avoid boreal forest edges? A spatiotemporal analysis in an agricultural landscape. Auk, 120, 152-162.
    • (2003) Auk , vol.120 , pp. 152-162
    • Mazerolle, D.F.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 42
    • 85041152372 scopus 로고
    • Principles of Conservation Biology
    • Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, MA
    • Meffe, G.K. & Carroll, C.R. (1994) Principles of Conservation Biology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, MA.
    • (1994)
    • Meffe, G.K.1    Carroll, C.R.2
  • 43
    • 0035680608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microclimate changes induced by ecological restoration of ponderosa pine forests in northern Arizona
    • Meyer, C.L., Sisk, T.D. & Covington, W.W.. (2001) Microclimate changes induced by ecological restoration of ponderosa pine forests in northern Arizona. Restoration Ecology, 9, 443-452.
    • (2001) Restoration Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 443-452
    • Meyer, C.L.1    Sisk, T.D.2    Covington, W.W.3
  • 44
    • 0028974711 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects and isolation: red-backed voles on forest remnants
    • Mills, L.S.. (1995) Edge effects and isolation: red-backed voles on forest remnants. Conservation Biology, 9, 395-402.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 395-402
    • Mills, L.S.1
  • 45
    • 0028973860 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation
    • Murcia, C.. (1995) Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 58-62.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 58-62
    • Murcia, C.1
  • 46
    • 0003989907 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of Ecology
    • Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia
    • Odum, E.P. (1971) Fundamentals of Ecology. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia.
    • (1971)
    • Odum, E.P.1
  • 47
    • 20444371031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch shape, connectivity, and foraging by oldfield mice (Peromyscus polionotus)
    • Orrock, J.L. & Danielson, B.J.. (2005) Patch shape, connectivity, and foraging by oldfield mice (Peromyscus polionotus). Journal of Mammalogy, 86, 569-575.
    • (2005) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.86 , pp. 569-575
    • Orrock, J.L.1    Danielson, B.J.2
  • 48
    • 0028179752 scopus 로고
    • The effect of edge on avian nest success: how strong is the evidence?
    • Paton, P.W.C. (1994) The effect of edge on avian nest success: how strong is the evidence? Conservation Biology 8, 17-26.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 17-26
    • Paton, P.W.C.1
  • 49
    • 0000180116 scopus 로고
    • A diversity index for quantifying habitat "edge"
    • Patton, D.R.. (1975) A diversity index for quantifying habitat "edge". Wildlife Society Bulletin, 3, 171-173.
    • (1975) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 171-173
    • Patton, D.R.1
  • 50
    • 32344451239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge type defines alien plant species invasions along Pinus contorta burned, highway and clearcut forest edges
    • Pauchard, A. & Alaback, P.B.. (2006) Edge type defines alien plant species invasions along Pinus contorta burned, highway and clearcut forest edges. Forest Ecology and Management, 223, 327-335.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.223 , pp. 327-335
    • Pauchard, A.1    Alaback, P.B.2
  • 51
    • 0038179520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A particular case and a general pattern: hyperaggressive behavior by one species may mediate avifaunal decreases in fragmented Australian forests
    • Piper, S.D. & Catterall, C.P.. (2003) A particular case and a general pattern: hyperaggressive behavior by one species may mediate avifaunal decreases in fragmented Australian forests. Oikos, 101, 602-614.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 602-614
    • Piper, S.D.1    Catterall, C.P.2
  • 52
    • 8844248710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of edge type and nest height on predation of artificial nests within subtropical Australian eucalypt forests
    • Piper, S.D. & Catterall, C.P.. (2004) Effects of edge type and nest height on predation of artificial nests within subtropical Australian eucalypt forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 203, 361-372.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.203 , pp. 361-372
    • Piper, S.D.1    Catterall, C.P.2
  • 53
    • 0038653258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Business of Biodiversity: Applying Decision Theory Principles to Nature Conservation
    • Australian Conservation Foundation, Fitzroy
    • Possingham, H.P. (2001) The Business of Biodiversity: Applying Decision Theory Principles to Nature Conservation. Australian Conservation Foundation, Fitzroy.
    • (2001)
    • Possingham, H.P.1
  • 54
    • 0028166205 scopus 로고
    • Defining forest fragmentation by corridor width: the influence of narrow forest-dividing corridors on forest-nesting birds in southern New Jersey
    • Rich, A.C., Dobkin, D.S. & Niles, L.J.. (1994) Defining forest fragmentation by corridor width: the influence of narrow forest-dividing corridors on forest-nesting birds in southern New Jersey. Conservation Biology, 8, 1109-1121.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 1109-1121
    • Rich, A.C.1    Dobkin, D.S.2    Niles, L.J.3
  • 55
    • 9244229587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model of edge effects
    • Ries, L. & Sisk, T.D.. (2004) A predictive model of edge effects. Ecology, 85, 2917-2926.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2917-2926
    • Ries, L.1    Sisk, T.D.2
  • 57
    • 0023510899 scopus 로고
    • The effects of edge permeability and habitat geometry on emigration from patches of habitat
    • Stamps, J.A., Buechner, M. & Krishnan, V.V.. (1987) The effects of edge permeability and habitat geometry on emigration from patches of habitat. American Naturalist, 129, 533-552.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 533-552
    • Stamps, J.A.1    Buechner, M.2    Krishnan, V.V.3
  • 58
    • 0003298903 scopus 로고
    • Edges
    • Thomas, J.W. (ed.) Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests-The Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington, Wildlife Management Institute, US Department of Interior, Washington, DC
    • Thomas, J.W., Maser, C. & Rodiek, J.E. (1979) Edges. In: Thomas, J.W. (ed.) Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests-The Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington, pp. 48-59. Wildlife Management Institute, US Department of Interior, Washington, DC.
    • (1979) , pp. 48-59
    • Thomas, J.W.1    Maser, C.2    Rodiek, J.E.3
  • 59
    • 0003798823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Turner, M.G., Gardner, R.H. & O'Neill, R.V. (2001) Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (2001)
    • Turner, M.G.1    Gardner, R.H.2    O'Neill, R.V.3
  • 60
    • 0031822521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On forest-interior species, edge avoidance, area sensitivity, and dogmas in avian conservation
    • Villard, M.A.. (1998) On forest-interior species, edge avoidance, area sensitivity, and dogmas in avian conservation. Auk, 115, 801-805.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 801-805
    • Villard, M.A.1
  • 61
    • 0031713706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and science of wildlife management
    • Walker, B. (1998) The art and science of wildlife management. Wildlife Research 25, 1-9.
    • (1998) Wildlife Research , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Walker, B.1
  • 62
    • 25844484126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, foraging and the negative density- area relationship of a generalist rodent
    • Wilder, S.M. & Meikle, D.B.. (2005) Reproduction, foraging and the negative density- area relationship of a generalist rodent. Oecologia, 144, 391-398.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 391-398
    • Wilder, S.M.1    Meikle, D.B.2
  • 63
    • 84989455765 scopus 로고
    • Changes in wildlife communities near edges
    • Yahner, R.H.. (1988) Changes in wildlife communities near edges. Conservation Biology, 2, 333-339.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 333-339
    • Yahner, R.H.1
  • 64
    • 0028181422 scopus 로고
    • Microclimate and vegetation edge effects in a fragmented podocarp-broadleaf forest in New Zealand
    • Young, A. & Mitchell, N.. (1994) Microclimate and vegetation edge effects in a fragmented podocarp-broadleaf forest in New Zealand. Biological Conservation, 67, 63-72.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.67 , pp. 63-72
    • Young, A.1    Mitchell, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.