Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-337

  Ruse, Michael ^a  

^a Tallahassee FL ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84889329251     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444301366     Document Type: Book

References (312)

1. Agassiz, E. C., ed. 1885. Louis Agassiz: His Life and Correspondence. Boston:Houghton Mifflin
2. Agassiz, L. 1859. Essay on Classification. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts and Trubner
3. Allison, A. C. 1954a. Protection by the sickle-cell trait against subtertian malarial infection. British Medical Journal 1: 290
4. Allison, A. C. 1954b. The distribution of the sickle-cell trait in east Africa and elsewhere and its apparent relationship to the incidence of subtertian malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medical Hygiene 48:312
5. Atran, S. 2004. In Gods we Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape of Religion. New York: Oxford University Press
6. Augustine. 1998. The City of God against the Pagans, ed. and trans. R. W. Dyson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
7. Ayala, F. J. 1995. The myth of Eve: molecular biology and human origins. Science 270: 1930-6
8. Babbage, C. 1967. The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise: A Fragment, 2nd edn. London: Frank Cass [orig. pubd 1837]
9. Bakker, R. T. 1983. The deer flees, the wolf pursues: incongruencies in predator-prey coevolution, Coevolution, ed. D. J. Futuyma and M. Slatkin. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer
10. Bates, H. W. 1977. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley, Collected Papers of Charles Darwin, ed. P. H. Barrett. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 87-92 [orig. pubd in Transactions of the Linnean Society 23, 1862]
11. Beecher, H. W. 1885. Evolution and Religion. New York: Fords, Howard, and Hulbert
12. Behe, M. 1996. Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. New York: Free Press
13. Bernhardi, F. von. 1912. Germany and the Next War, trans. A. H. Powles. London: Edward Arnold
14. Bowler, P. J. 1976. Fossils and Progress. New York: Science History Publications
15. Bowler, P. J. 1986. Theories of Human Evolution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
16. Bowler, P. J. 1988. The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
17. Bowler, P. J. 1996. Life's Splendid Drama. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
18. Boyer, P. 2002. Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought. New York: Basic Books
19. Brandon, R. M., and M. D. Rauscher. 1996. Testing adaptationism: a comment on Orzack and Sober. American Naturalist 148: 189-201
20. Brown, P., T. Sutikna, M. J. Morwood, R. P. Soejono, E. Jatmiko, E. Wayhu Saptomo, and Rokus Awe Due. 2004. A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 431: 1055-61
21. Browne, J. 1995. Charles Darwin, 1: Voyaging. New York: Knopf
22. Browne, J. 2002. Charles Darwin, 2: The Power of Place. New York: Knopf
23. Bumpus, H. C. 1898. The elimination of the unfit as illustrated by the introduced sparrow, Passer domesticus. Biological Lectures from the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass. 6: 209-26
24. Burchfield, J. D. 1974. Darwin and the dilemma of geological time. Isis 65:300-21
25. Cain, A. J. 1954. Animal Species and their Evolution. London: Hutchinson
26. Cannon, W. F. 1961. The impact of uniformitarianism: two letters from John Herschel to Charles Lyell, 1836-1837. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 105: 301-14
27. Carroll, R. L. 1997. Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press
28. Carroll, S. B. 2005. Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo. New York: Norton
29. Carroll, S. B., J. K. Grenier, and S. D. Weatherbee. 2001. From DNA to Diversity: Molecular Genetics and the Evolution of Animal Design. Oxford:Blackwell
30. Chambers, G. K. 1988. The Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase gene-enzyme system. Advances in Genetics 25: 39-107
31. Chambers, R. 1844. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. London:Churchill Committee on Strategies for the Management of Pesticide Pest Populations, 1986. Pesticide Resistance: Strategies and Tactics for Management. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
32. Conway-Morris, S. 2003. Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
33. Corsi, P. 1988. The Age of Lamarck. Berkeley: University of California Press
34. Daly, M., and M. Wilson. 1988. Homicide. New York: De Gruyter
35. Darwin, C. 1859. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray
36. Darwin, C. 1862. On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilized by Insects, and On the Good Effects of Intercrossing. London: John Murray
37. Darwin, C. 1871. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. London:John Murray
38. Darwin, C. 1887. The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Including an Autobiographical Chapter, ed. F. Darwin. London: John Murray
39. Darwin, C. 1958. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, 1809-1882, ed. Nora Barlow. London: Collins
40. Darwin, C. 1959. The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: A Variorum Text, ed. M. Peckham. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
41. Darwin, C. 1985. The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, ed. F. Burkhardt and S. Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
42. Darwin, C. 1987. Charles Darwin's Notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, Transmutation of Species, Metaphysical Enquiries, ed. P. H. Barrett, P. J. Gautrey, S. Herbert, D. Kohn, and S. Smith. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
43. Darwin, C., and A. R. Wallace. 1958. Evolution by Natural Selection, with foreword by Gavin de Beer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
44. Darwin, E. 1791. The Botanic Garden: A Poem. London: J. Johnson, pt 1:The Economy of Vegetation
45. Darwin, E. 1794-6. Zoonomia, or, The Laws of Organic Life. London: J. Johnson [3rd edn. 1801]
46. Darwin, E. 1803. The Temple of Nature. London: J. Johnson
47. Davies, N. B. 1990. Dunnocks: cooperation and conflict among males and females in a variable mating system, Cooperative Breeding in Birds, ed. P. B. Stacey and W. D. Koenig. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 455-85
48. Dawkins, R. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press
49. Dawkins, R. 1982. The Extended Phenotype: The Gene as the Unit of Selection. Oxford: W. H. Freeman
50. Dawkins, R. 1983. Universal Darwinism, Evolution from Molecules to Men, ed. D. S. Bendall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
51. Dawkins, R. 1986. The Blind Watchmaker. New York: Norton
52. Dawkins, R. 1989. The evolution of evolvability, Artificial Life, ed. C. G. Langton. Redwood City, Calif.: Addison-Wesley, 201-20
53. Dawkins, R. 1995. A River out of Eden. New York: Basic Books
54. Dawkins, R. 1997. Human chauvinism: review of Stephen Jay Gould, Full House. Evolution 51, no. 3: 1015-20
55. Dawkins, R. 2003. A Devil's Chaplain: Reflections on Hope, Lies, Science, and Love. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin
56. Dawkins, R. 2006. The God Delusion. New York: Houghton Mifflin
57. Dawkins, R., and J. R. Krebs. 1979. Arms races between and within species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 205: series B, 489-511
58. Dembski, W. 2005. Intelligent design's contribution to the debate over evolution: a reply to Henry Morris. http://www.designinference.com/documents/2005.02.Reply_to_Henry_Morris.htm (accessed February 1, 2005)
59. Dennett, D. C. 1984. Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Oxford: Oxford University Press
60. Dennett, D. C. 1995. Darwin's Dangerous Idea. New York: Simon and Schuster
61. Dennett, D. C. 2006. Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon. New York:Viking
62. Desmond, A. 1989. The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
63. Desmond, A. 1994. Huxley, 1: The Devil's Disciple. London: Michael Joseph
64. Desmond, A. 1997. Huxley, 2: Evolution's High Priest. London: Michael Joseph
65. Dewey, J. 1909. The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy. New York: Henry
66. Holt Dick, S. J. 1996. The Biological Universe: The Twentieth-Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
67. Dobzhansky, Th. 1937. Genetics and the Origin of Species. New York:Columbia University Press
68. Dudley, J. W. 1977. Seventy-six generations of selection for oil and protein percentages in maize. Proceedings of the International Conference on Quantitative Genetics, ed. E. Pollak, O. Kempthorne, and T. B. Bailey. Ames, Ia.: Iowa State University Press, 459-73
69. Eddington, A. S. 1929. Science and the Unseen World. London: Macmillan
70. Eldredge, N., and S. J. Gould. 1972. Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. Models in Paleobiology, ed. T. J. M. Schopf. San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper, 82-115
71. Elgin, M. 2006. There may be strict empirical laws in biology, after all. Biology and Philosophy 21: 119-34
72. Ellegård, A. 1958. Darwin and the General Reader. Göteborg: Göteborgs Universitet
73. Endler, John. 1986. Natural Selection in the Wild. Princeton: Princeton University Press
74. Engels, F. 1964. The Dialectics of Nature, 1873-86, 3rd edn., trans. C. Dutt. Moscow: Progress
75. Ereshefsky, M., ed. 1992. The Units of Evolution: Essays on the Nature of Speciation. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press
76. Erskine, F. 1995. "The Origin of Species" and the science of female inferiority. Charles Darwin's "The Origin of Species": New Interdisciplinary Essays. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 95-121
77. Falk, D. 2004. Braindance: New Discoveries about Human Origins and Brain Evolution. Gainsville, Fl.: University of Florida Press
78. Farley, J. 1977. The Spontaneous Generation Controversy from Descartes to Oparin. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
79. Farlow, J. O., C. V. Thompson, and D. E. Rosner. 1976. Plates of the dinosaur Stegosaurus: forced convection heat loss fins? Science 192: 1123-5
80. Feduccia, A. 1996. The Origin and Evolution of Birds. New York: Yale University Press
81. Fisher, R. A. 1930. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Oxford:Oxford University Press
82. Fisher, R. A. 1950. Creative Aspects of Natural Law: The Eddington Memorial Lecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
83. Fodor, J. 1996. Peacocking. London Review of Books no. 18, April: 19-20
84. Forrest, B., and P. R. Gross. 2004. Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design. Oxford: Oxford University Press
85. Freud, S. 1964. The question of a Weltanschauung. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, trans. J. Strachey, 22: New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis and Other Works. London:Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-analysis, 158-84 [orig. pubd 1932-6]
86. Fry, I. 2000. The Emergence of Life on Earth. Newark, N.J.: Rutgers University Press
87. Gasman, D. 1971. The Scientific Origins of National Socialism: Social Darwinism in Ernst Haeckel and the Monist League. New York: Elsevier
88. Ghiselin, M. T. 1974a. The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex. Berkeley: University of California Press
89. Ghiselin, M. T. 1974b. A radical solution to the species problem. Systematic Zoology 23: 536-44
90. Giere, R. 1988. Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach. Chicago:University of Chicago Press
91. Gilbert, S. F., J. M. Opitz, and R. A. Raff. 1996. Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology. Developmental Biology 173: 357-72
92. Goodwin, B. 2001. How the Leopard Changed its Spots, 2nd edn. Princeton:Princeton University Press
93. Gould, S. J. 1980. Is a new and general theory of evolution emerging? Paleobiology 6: 119-30
94. Gould, S. J. 1988. On replacing the idea of progress with an operational notion of directionality, Evolutionary Progress, ed. M. H. Nitecki. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 319-38
95. Gould, S. J. 1989. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. New York: Norton
96. Gould, S. J. 1996. Full House: The Spread of Excellence from Plato to Darwin. New York: Paragon
97. Gould, S. J. 2002. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
98. Gould, S. J., and R. C. Lewontin. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist program. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 205: series B, 581-98
99. Grant, M. 1916. The Passing of the Great Race, or, The Racial Basis of European History. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
100. Grant, P. R. 1986. Ecology and Evolution of Darwin's Finches. Princeton:Princeton University Press
101. Grant, R. B., and P. R. Grant. 1989. Evolutionary Dynamics of a Natural Population: The Large Cactus Finch of the Galapagos. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
102. Gray, A. 1881. Structural Botany, 6th edn. London: Macmillan
103. Haeckel, E. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Berlin: Georg Reimer
104. Haldane, J. B. S. 1949. What is Life? London: Lindsay Drummond
105. Hamilton, W. D. 1964a. The genetical evolution of social behaviour, I. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7: 1-16
106. Haldane, J. B. S. 1964b. The genetical evolution of social behaviour, II. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7: 17-32
107. Hamilton, W. D., R. Axelrod, and R. Tanese. 1990. Sexual reproduction as an adaptation to resist parasites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 87, no. 9: 3566-73
108. Harcourt, A. H., P. H. Harvey, S. G. Larson, and R. V. Short. 1981. Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates. Nature 293: 55-7
109. Hegel, G. W. F. 1970. Philosophy of Nature, trans. A. V. Miller. Oxford: Oxford University Press [orig. pubd 1817]
110. Hempel, C. G. 1966. Philosophy of Natural Science. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice-Hall
111. Herbert, S. 2005. Charles Darwin, Geologist. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press
112. Herschel, J. F. W. 1830. A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman
113. Herschel, J. F. W. 1841. Review of William Whewell, History of the Inductive Sciences and Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences. Quarterly Review 135: 177-238
114. Hillis, D. M., J. P. Huelsenbeck, and C. W. Cunningham. 1994. Application and accuracy of molecular phylogenies. Science 264: 671-7
115. Hodge, M. J. S. 2005. Against "Revolution" and "Evolution". Journal of the History of Biology 38: 101-21
116. Holldöbler, B., and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
117. Hrdy, S. B. 1981. The Woman that Never Evolved. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press
118. Hrdy, S. B. 1999. Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection. New York: Pantheon Books
119. Hull, D. L., ed. 1973. Darwin and his Critics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
120. Hull, D. L. 1980. Individuality and selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11: 311-32
121. Hull, D. L. 1988. Science as a Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
122. Hume, D. 1947. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, ed. N. K. Smith. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill [orig. pubd 1779]
123. Hume, D. 1963. The natural history of religion. Hume on Religion, ed. R. Wollheim. London: Fontana [orig. pubd 1757]
124. Hume, D. 1965. A Treatise of Human Nature, ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford:Oxford University Press [orig. pubd 1739-40]
125. Huxley, J. S. 1912. The Individual in the Animal Kingdom. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press
126. Huxley, J. S. 1942. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. London: Allen and Unwin
127. Huxley, J. S. 1943. TVA: Adventure in Planning. London: Scientific Book Club
128. Huxley, J. S., and J. B. S. Haldane. 1927. Animal Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press
129. Huxley, T. H. 1858. On the theory of the vertebrate skull: Croonian Lecture delivered before the Royal Society, June 17, 1858, Proceedings of the Royal Society 9: 381-457
130. Huxley, T. H. 1863. Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature. London: Williams and Norgate
131. Huxley, T. H. 1877. American Addresses, with a Lecture on the Study of Biology. London:Macmillan
132. Huxley, T. H. 1884. The Darwinian hypothesis, Collected Essays: Darwiniana. London: Macmillan, 1-21 [orig. pubd 1859]
133. Huxley, T. H. 1989. Evolution and Ethics with New Essays on its Victorian and Sociobiological Context, ed. J. Paradis and G. C. Williams. Princeton:Princeton University Press
134. Hyatt, A. 1889. Genesis of the Arietidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 16, no. 3: 238
135. Irwin, D. E., S. Bensch, and T. D. Price. 2001. Speciation in a ring. Nature 409: 333-7
136. Isaac, G. 1983. Aspects of human evolution. Evolution from Molecules to Men, ed. D. S. Bendall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 509-43
137. James, W. 1880. Great men, great thoughts, and the environment. Atlantic Monthly 46: 441-59
138. Holldöbler, B., and E. O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
139. Hrdy, S. B. 1981. The Woman that Never Evolved. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press
140. Hrdy, S. B. 1999. Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection. New York: Pantheon Books
141. Hull, D. L., ed. 1973. Darwin and his Critics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
142. Hull, D. L. 1980. Individuality and selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11: 311-32
143. Hull, D. L. 1988. Science as a Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
144. Hume, D. 1947. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, ed. N. K. Smith. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill [orig. pubd 1779]
145. Hume, D. 1963. The natural history of religion. Hume on Religion, ed. R. Wollheim. London: Fontana [orig. pubd 1757]
146. Hume, D. 1965. A Treatise of Human Nature, ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford:Oxford University Press [orig. pubd 1739-40]
147. Huxley, J. S. 1912. The Individual in the Animal Kingdom. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press
148. Huxley, J. S. 1942. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. London: Allen and Unwin
149. Huxley, J. S. 1943. TVA: Adventure in Planning. London: Scientific Book Club
150. Huxley, J. S., and J. B. S. Haldane. 1927. Animal Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press
151. Huxley, T. H. 1858. On the theory of the vertebrate skull: Croonian Lecture delivered before the Royal Society, June 17, 1858, Proceedings of the Royal Society 9: 381-457
152. Huxley, T. H. 1863. Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature. London: Williams and Norgate
153. Huxley, T. H. 1877. American Addresses, with a Lecture on the Study of Biology. London:Macmillan
154. Huxley, T. H. 1884. The Darwinian hypothesis, Collected Essays: Darwiniana. London: Macmillan, 1-21 [orig. pubd 1859]
155. Huxley, T. H. 1989. Evolution and Ethics with New Essays on its Victorian and Sociobiological Context, ed. J. Paradis and G. C. Williams. Princeton:Princeton University Press
156. Hyatt, A. 1889. Genesis of the Arietidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 16, no. 3: 238
157. Irwin, D. E., S. Bensch, and T. D. Price. 2001. Speciation in a ring. Nature 409: 333-7
158. Isaac, G. 1983. Aspects of human evolution. Evolution from Molecules to Men, ed. D. S. Bendall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 509-43
159. James, W. 1880. Great men, great thoughts, and the environment. Atlantic Monthly 46: 441-59
160. Lennox, J. G. 2001. Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
161. Lewin, R. 1989. Human Evolution: An Illustrated Introduction, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
162. Lewin, R. 1993. The Origin of Modern Humans. New York: Scientific American Library
163. Lewontin, R. C. 1974. The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change, Columbia Biological Series 25. New York: Columbia University Press
164. Lewin, R. 1991. Biology as Ideology: The Doctrine of DNA. Toronto: Anansi
165. Lewontin, R. C., J. A. Moore, W. B. Provine, and B. Wallace, eds. 1981. Dobzhansky's Genetics of Natural Populations I-XLIII. New York:Columbia University Press
166. Locke, J. 1959. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. A. C. Fraser. New York: Dover [orig. pubd 1690]
167. Lorenz, K. 1982. Kant's doctrine of the "a priori" in the light of contemporary biology. Learning, Development, and Culture: Essays in Evolutionary Epistemology. Chichester: Wiley [orig. pubd 1941 as Kant's Lehre vom a priorischen im Lichte gegenwärtiger Biologie. Blätter für Deutsche Philosophie 15: 94-125]
168. Lumsden, C. J., and E. O. Wilson. 1981. Genes, Mind, and Culture. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
169. Lyell, C. 1830-3. Principles of Geology: Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes in the Earth's Surface, by Reference to Causes now in Operation. London: John Murray
170. MacArthur, R. H., and E. O. Wilson. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press
171. MacCulloch, D. 2004. The Reformation: A History. New York: Viking
172. McDonald, J. H., G. K. Chambers, J. David, and F. J. Ayala. 1977. Adaptive response due to changes in gene regulation: a study with Drosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 74: 4562-6
173. Mackie, J. 1977. Ethics. Harmondsworth: Penguin
174. McMullin, E. 1983. Values in science. PSA 1982, ed. P. D. Asquith and T. Nickles. East Lansing, Mich.: Philosophy of Science Association, 3-28
175. Mackie, J. 1986. Introduction: evolution and creation. Evolution and Creation, ed. E. McMullin. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1-58
176. McShea, D. W. 1991. Complexity and evolution: what everybody knows. Biology and Philosophy 6: 303-25
177. Majerus, M. E. N. 1998. Melanism: Evolution in Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press
178. Malthus, T. R. 1914. An Essay on the Principle of Population, 6th edn. London:Everyman [orig. pubd 1826]
179. Margulis, L. 1970. Origin of Eukaryotic Cells. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
180. Marshall, L. G., S. D. Webb, J. J. Sepkoski Jr., and D. M. Raup. 1982. Mammalian evolution and the great American interchange. Science 215:1351-7
181. Marx, K. 1981. Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels: Selected Letters: The Personal Correspondence, 1844-1877, ed. F. J. Raddatz, trans. E. Osers. Boston:Little, Brown
182. Maynard Smith, J. 1978. The Evolution of Sex. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
183. Marx, K. 1981. Did Darwin get it right? London Review of Books 3, no. 11: 10-11
184. Marx, K. 1982. Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
185. Marx, K. 1988. Evolutionary progress and levels of selection. Evolutionary Progress. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 219-30
186. Maynard Smith, J., and E. Szathmáry. 1995. The Major Transitions in Evolution. New York: Oxford University Press
187. Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and The Origin of Species, Columbia Biological Series 13. New York: Columbia University Press
188. Mayr, E. 1954. Change of genetic environment and evolution. Evolution as a Process. London: Allen and Unwin, 157-80
189. Mayr, E. 1969a. Commentary. Journal of the History of Biology 2: 123-8
190. Mayr, E. 1969b. Principles of Systematic Zoology. New York: McGraw-Hill
191. Mayr, E., and W. B. Provine, eds. 1980. The Evolutionary Synthesis:Perspectives on the Unification of Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
192. Mill, J. S. 1874. A System of Logic, 8th edn. London: Longmans, Green
193. Miller, K. 1999. Finding Darwin's God. New York: Harper and Row
194. Miller, S. L. 1953. A production of amino acids under possible primitive Earth conditions. Science 117: 528-9
195. Mitchison, G. J. 1977. Phyllotaxis and the Fibonacci series. Science 196: 270-5
196. Mithen, S. 1996. The Prehistory of the Mind. London: Thames and Hudson
197. Moore, G. E. 1903. Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
198. Morris, H. M. 1989. The Long War Against God: The History and Impact of the Creation/Evolution Conflict. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House
199. Morwood, M. J., and others. 2004. Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores in eastern Indonesia. Nature 431: 1087-91
200. Myers, F. W. H. 1881. "George Eliot", Century Magazine, November
201. Nagel, E. 1961. The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World
202. Newman, J. H. 1973. The Letters and Diaries of John Henry Newman, 25, ed. C. S. Dessain and T. Gornall. Oxford: Clarendon Press
203. Niklas, K. J. 1988. The role of phyllotactic pattern as a "developmental constraint" on the interception of light by leaf surfaces. Evolution 42: 1-16
204. Noll, M. 2002. America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln. New York: Oxford University Press
205. Numbers, R. L. 1992. The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism. New York: Knopf
206. Numbers, R. L. 1998. Darwinism Comes to America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
207. Orzack, S. H., and E. Sober, eds. 2001. Adaptationism and Optimality. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press
208. Oster, G., and E. O. Wilson. 1978. Caste and Ecology in the Social Insects. Princeton: Princeton University Press
209. Owen, R. 1860. Review of Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species. Edinburgh Review 111: 487-532
210. Paley, W. 1819a. Collected Works, 2: The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy. London: Rivington [orig. pubd 1785]
211. Paley, W. 1819b. Collected Works, 3: Evidences of Christianity. London: Rivington [orig. pubd 1794]
212. Paley, W. 1819c. Collected Works, 4: Natural Theology. London: Rivington [orig. pubd 1802]
213. Pannenberg, W. 1993. Towards a Theology of Nature. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press
214. Pasterniani, E. 1969. Selection for reproductive isolation between two populations of maize, Zea mays L. Evolution 23: 534-47
215. Peirce, C. S. 1877. The fixation of belief. Popular Science Monthly 12, November: 1-15
216. Peirce, C. S. 1893. Evolutionary love. The Monist, 3: 176-200 [repr. in Collected Papers of C. S. Peirce, 6, ed. C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press, 1935, 287-317]
217. Peirce, C. S. 1958. The architecture of theories. Values in a Universe of Chance: Selected Writings of Charles S. Peirce, ed. P. P. Wiener. New York: Dover, 1958 [orig. pubd in The Monist, 1, 1891, 161-76]
218. Pennock, R. 1998. Tower of Babel: Scientific Evidence and the New Creationism. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press
219. Plantinga, A. 1991. An evolutionary argument against naturalism. Logos 12:27-49
220. Plantinga, A. 1993. Warrant and Proper Function. New York: Oxford University Press
221. Plantinga, A. 1998. When faith and reason clash: evolution and the Bible. The Philosophy of Biology, ed. D. Hull and M. Ruse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 674-97 [orig. pubd in Christian Scholar's Review 21, no. 1: 8-32]
222. Polkinghorne, J. 1991. Reason and Reality: The Relationship between Science and Theology. Philadelphia: Trinity Press
223. Popper, K. R. 1959. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Hutchinson
224. Popper, K. R. 1972. Objective Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press
225. Popper, K. R. 1974. Darwinism as a metaphysical research programme. The Philosophy of Karl Popper, ed. P. A. Schilpp. La Salle, Ill.: Open Court, 1: 133-43
226. Poulton, E. B. 1890. The Colours of Animals. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner
227. Provine, W. B. 1971. The Origins of Theoretical Population Genetics. Chicago:University of Chicago Press
228. Putnam, H. 1981. Reason, Truth and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
229. Quine, W. V. O. 1969. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York:Columbia University Press
230. Rawls, J. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
231. Reeve, H. K., and L. Keller. 1999. Levels of selection: burying the units-ofselection debate and unearthing the crucial new issues. Levels of Selection in Evolution, ed. L. Keller. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 3-14
232. Reichenbach, B. R. 1976. Natural evils and natural laws: a theodicy for natural evil. International Philosophical Quarterly 16: 179-96
233. Reynolds, V., and R. Tanner. 1983. The Biology of Religion. London: Longman
234. Richards, R. J. 1987. Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
235. Reynolds, V., and R. Tanner. 2003. The Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
236. Ridley, M. 1986. Evolution and Classification: The Reformation of Cladism. New York: Longman
237. Roberts, J. H. 1988. Darwinism and the Divine in America: Protestant Intellectuals and Organic Evolution, 1859-1900. Madison, Wisc.:University of Wisconsin Press
238. Rorty, R. 1995. Response to Bernstein. Rorty and Pragmatism: The Philosopher Responds to his Critics, ed. H. J. Saatkamp Jr. Nashville, Tenn.:Vanderbilt University Press
239. Rorty, R. 2006. Born to be good: review of Marc Hauser, Moral Minds. New York Times, 27 August
240. Rudwick, M. J. S. 1969. The strategy of Lyell's Principles of Geology. Isis 61:5-33
241. Ruse, M. 1973. The Philosophy of Biology. London: Hutchinson
242. Ruse, M. 1975. Darwin's debt to philosophy: an examination of the influence of the philosophical ideas of John F. W. Herschel and William Whewell on the development of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 6: 159-81
243. Ruse, M. 1979. The Darwinian Revolution: Science Red in Tooth and Claw. Chicago: University of Chicago Press [2nd edn. 1999]
244. Ruse, M. 1980. Charles Darwin and group selection. Annals of Science 37:615-30
245. Ruse, M. 1986. Taking Darwin Seriously: A Naturalistic Approach to Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell
246. Ruse, M. 1987. Biological species: natural kinds, individuals, or what? British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38: 225-42
247. Ruse, M. 1993. Evolution and progress. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8, no. 2: 55-9
248. Ruse, M. 1996. Monad to Man: The Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
249. Ruse, M. 1999. Mystery of Mysteries: Is Evolution a Social Construction? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
250. Ruse, M. 2000. The Evolution Wars: A Guide to the Controversies. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO
251. Ruse, M. 2001. Can a Darwinian be a Christian? The Relationship Between Science and Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
252. Ruse, M. 2003. Darwin and Design: Does Evolution Have a Purpose? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
253. Ruse, M. 2005. The Evolution-Creation Struggle. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
254. Ruse, M. 2006a. Darwinism and its Discontents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
255. Ruse, M. 2006b. Kant and evolution. Theories of Generation, ed. J. Smith, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
256. Russell, B. 1945. A History of Western Philosophy. New York: Simon and Schuster
257. Russell, E. S. 1916. Form and Function: A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology. London: John Murray
258. Russett, C. E. 1976. Darwin in America: The Intellectual Response. 1865-1912. San Francisco: Freeman
259. Sartre, J.-P. 1948. Existentialism and Humanism, trans. P. Mairet. London:Methuen [repr. 1977]
260. Secord, J. A. 2000. Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation". Chicago: University of Chicago Press
261. Sepkoski, D., and M. Ruse, eds. 2008. The Paleobiological Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
262. Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. 1978. A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity, I: Analysis of marine orders. Paleobiology 4: 223-51
263. Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. 1979. A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity, II: Early Paleozoic families and multiple equilibria. Paleobiology 5: 222-52
264. Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. 1984. A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity, III: Post-Paleozoic families and mass extinctions. Paleobiology 10: 246-67
265. Sheppard, P. M. 1958. Natural Selection and Heredity. London: Hutchinson
266. Simpson, G. G. 1944. Tempo and Mode in Evolution. New York: Columbia University Press
267. Sheppard, P. M. 1962. Principles of Animal Taxonomy. New York: Columbia University Press
268. Skyrms, B. 1998. Evolution of the Social Contract. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
269. Skyrms, B. 2002. Game theory, rationality, and evolution of the social contract. Evolutionary Origins of Morality, ed. L. D. Katz. Bowling Green, Ohio:Imprint Academic, 269-84
270. Sober, E. 1984. The Nature of Selection. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press
271. Sober, E. 1988. Reconstructing the Past: Parsimony, Evolution, and Inference. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press
272. Sober, E., and D. S. Wilson. 1997. Unto Others: The Evolution of Altruism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
273. Spencer, H. 1851. Social Statics, or, The Conditions Essential to Human Happiness Specified and the First of them Developed. London: J. Chapman
274. Spencer, H. 1855. Principles of Psychology. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
275. Spencer, H. 1857. Progress: its law and cause. Westminster Review 67: 244-67
276. Spencer, H. 1873. The Study of Sociology. London: Henry King
277. Stebbins, G. L., and F. J. Ayala. 1981. Is a new evolutionary synthesis necessary? Science 213: 967-71
278. Sterelny, K. 2007. The peculiar primate. The Philosophy of Biology, 2nd edn., ed. M Ruse. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus
279. Sulloway, F. 1979. Freud: Biologist of the Mind. New York: Basic Books
280. Szostak, J. W., D. P. Bartel, and P. L. Luisi. 2001. Synthesizing life. Nature 409: 387-90
281. Thompson, D. W. 1917. On Growth and Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
282. Thompson, D. W. 1948. On Growth and Form, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
283. Tooby, J., L. Cosmides, and H. C. Barrett. 2005. Resolving the debate on innate ideas: learnability constraints and the evolved interpenetration of motivational and conceptual functions. The Innate Mind: Structure and Content, ed. P. Carruthers, S. Laurence, and S. Stich. New York: Oxford University Press, 305-37
284. Toulmin, S. 1967. The evolutionary development of science. American Scientist 57: 456-71
285. Tutt, J. W. 1891. Melanism and Melanochroism in British Lepidoptera. London: Swan Sonnenschein
286. Vermeij, G. J. 1987. Evolution and Escalation: An Ecological History of Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press
287. Wachtershauser, G. 1992. Groundwork for an evolutionary biochemistry: the non-sulfur world. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 58: 85-201
288. Wallace, A. R. 1858. On the tendency of varieties to depart indefinitely from the original type. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology 3: 53-62
289. Wallace, A. R. 1870. Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection: A Series of Essays. London: Macmillan
290. Wallace, A. R. 1876. The Geographical Distribution of Animals. London: Macmillan
291. Wallace, A. R. 1900. Studies: Scientific and Social. London: Macmillan
292. Wallace, A. R. 1905. My Life: A Record of Events and Opinions. London: Chapman and Hall
293. Watson, J. D., and F. H. C. Crick. 1953. Molecular structure of nucleic acids. Nature 171, 737-8
294. Wavell, S., and W. Iredale. 2004. Sorry, says atheist-in-chief, I do believe in God after all. Sunday Times, 12 December, section 1: 7
295. Weldon, W. F. R. 1898. Presidential address to the Zoological Section of the British Association. Transactions of the British Association 887-902
296. Whewell, W. 1833. Astronomy and General Physics, Bridgewater Treatise 3. London: William Pickering
297. Whewell, W. 1837. The History of the Inductive Sciences. London: Parker
298. Whewell, W. 1840. The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences. London: Parker
299. Wilford, J. N. 2006. Fossil called missing link from sea to land animals. New York Times, 6 April, section A: 1, col. 5
300. Williams, G. C. 1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection. Princeton: Princeton University Press
301. Wilson, D. S. 2002. Darwin's Cathedral. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
302. Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press
303. Wilson, E. O. 1978. On Human Nature. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
304. Wilson, E. O. 1980. Caste and division of labor in leaf-cutter ants (Hymenoptera:Formicidae: Atta), 1: The overall pattern in Atta sexdens. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 7: 143-56
305. Wilson, E. O. 1984. Biophilia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
306. Wilson, E. O. 1992. The Diversity of Life. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
307. Wilson, E. O. 2002. The Future of Life. New York: Vintage Books
308. Wilson, E. O. 2006. The Creation: A Meeting of Science and Religion. New York: Norton
309. Wong, K. 2003a. An ancestor to call our own. Scientific American 13, no. 2: 4-13
310. Wilson, E. O. 2003b. Who were the Neanderthals? Scientific American 13, no. 2: 28-37
311. Wright, S. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16, no. 2:97-159 [repr. in Evolution: Selected Papers, ed. W. B. Provine. Chicago:Chicago University Press]
312. Wright, S. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Genetrics, 1932, 1: 356-66 [repr. in Evolution: Selected Papers, ed. W. B. Provine. Chicago: Chicago University Press]