Development of New Products from Biodiesel Glycerin

Biocatalysis and Bioenergy

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 155-162

  Holser, Ronald Alan ^a  

^a U S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE   (United States)

Author keywords

Biodiesel glycerin and new products; Glycerol exhibiting surfactant properties; Polyester materials and high biodegradability

Indexed keywords

EID: 84889325714     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470385869.ch8     Document Type: Chapter

References (22)

1. Babayan, V. K., and McIntyre, R. T. 1971. Preparation and properties of some polyglycerol esters of short and medium chain length fatty acids. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 48, 307-309.
2. Bosman, A. W., Janssen, H. M., and Meijer, E. W. 1999. About dendrimers: structure, physical properties, and applications. Chem. Rev., 99, 1665-1688.
3. Carnahan, M. A., and Grinstaff, M. W. 2001a. Synthesis and characterization of poly(glycerol-succinic acid) dendrimers. Macromolecules, 34, 7648-7655.
4. Carnahan, M. A., and Grinstaff, M. W. 2001b. Synthesis and characterization of polyether-ester dendrimers from glycerol and lactic acid. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 12, 2905-2906.
5. Freedman, B., Pryde, E. H., and Mounts, T. L. 1984. Variables affecting the yield of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 61, 1638-1643.
6. Fu, H., Kulshrestha, A. S., Gao, W., and Gross, R. A. 2003. Physical characterization of sorbitol or glycerol containing aliphatic copolyesters synthesized by lipase-catalyzed polymerization. Macromolecules, 36, 9804-9808.
7. Fukuda, H., Kondo, A., and Noda, H. 2001. Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 92. 405-416.
8. Haag, R., Sunder, A., and Stumbe, J. F. 2000. An approach to glycerol dendrimers and pseudo-dendritic polyglycerols. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 2954-2955.
9. Hawker, C. J., Malmstrom, E. E., Frank, C. W., and Kampf, J. P. 1997. Exact linear analogs of dendritic polyether macromolecules: design, synthesis, and unique properties J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 9903-9904.
10. Jayaraman, M., and Frechet, J. M. J. 1998. A convergent route to novel aliphatic polyether dendrimers. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 12996-12997.
11. Lahr, D. G., and Shanks, B. H. 2003. Kinetic Analysis of the hydrogenolysis of lower polyhydric alcohols: glycerol to glycols. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42, 5467-5472.
12. Malmstrom, E., Johansson, M., and Hult, A. 1995. Hyperbranched aliphatic polyesters. Macromolecules, 28, 1698-1703.
13. Miyake, T., and Shibamoto, S. 1995. Formation of acetaldehyde from L-ascorbic acid and related compounds in various oxidation systems. J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1669-1672.
14. McIntyre, R. T. 1979. Polyglycerol esters J Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 56 (11), 835A-840A.
15. Ray, W. C., and Grinstaff, M. W. 2003. Polycarbonate and poly(carbonate-ester)s synthesized from biocompatible building blocks of glycerol and lactic acid. Macromolecules, 36, 3557-3562.
16. Roach, J. R., and Wittcoff, H. 1949. Polyglycerols 111. Synthesis of triglycerol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71, 3944-3946.
17. Schwab, A. W., Bagby, M. O., and Freedman B. 1987. Preparation and properties of diesel fuels from vegetable oils, Fuel, 66, 1372-1378.
18. Sunder, A., Hanselmann, R., Frey, H., and Mulhaupt, R. 1999. Controlled synthesis of hyperbranched polyglycerols by ring-opening multibranching polymerization. Macromolecules, 32, 4240-4246.
19. Sunder, A., Mulhaupt, R., Haag, R., and Frey, H. 2000. Chiral hyperbranched dendron analogues, Macromolecules, 33, 253-254.
20. Wang, K., Hawley, M. C., and DeAthos, S. J. 2003. Conversion of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol via selective dehydroxylation Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42, 2913-2923.
21. Wittcoff, H., Roach, J. R., and Miller, S. E. 1949. Polyglycerols. 11. Syntheses of diglycerol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 71, 2666-2668.
22. Wright, H. J., and DuPuis, R. N. 1946. Diglycerol by a new ether synthesis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 68, 446-448.