메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 417-466

Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability of Trace Metals

Author keywords

Chemical speciation terminology; Chromatographic and electrochemical techniques; Classical speciation

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; TRACE ELEMENTS;

EID: 84889302514     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470175484.ch11     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (15)

References (244)
  • 1
    • 0003416477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability and Risks of Metals
    • 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Adriano, D. C. (2001). Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability and Risks of Metals, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (2001)
    • Adriano, D.C.1
  • 2
    • 0002113767 scopus 로고
    • Conditional stability constants of trace metals and naturally occurring humic materials: their application in equilibrium models and verification with field data
    • In, ed. Christman, R. F., and Gjessing, E. T., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Alberts, J. J., and Giesy, J. P. (1983). Conditional stability constants of trace metals and naturally occurring humic materials: their application in equilibrium models and verification with field data. In Aquatic and Terrestrial Humic Material, ed. Christman, R. F., and Gjessing, E. T., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, 333-348.
    • (1983) Aquatic and Terrestrial Humic Material , pp. 333-348
    • Alberts, J.J.1    Giesy, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 0019001676 scopus 로고
    • Metal speciation: effects on aquatic toxicity
    • Allen, H. E., Hall, R. H., and Brisbin, T. D. (1980). Metal speciation: effects on aquatic toxicity. Environ. Sci. Technol., 14, 441-443.
    • (1980) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.14 , pp. 441-443
    • Allen, H.E.1    Hall, R.H.2    Brisbin, T.D.3
  • 4
    • 85102916264 scopus 로고
    • MINTEQA2/PRODEFA2: a geochemical speciation model and interactive preprocessor
    • In, ed. Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S., Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Allison, J. D., and Brown, D. S. (1995). MINTEQA2/PRODEFA2: a geochemical speciation model and interactive preprocessor. In Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models, ed. Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S., Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 241-252.
    • (1995) Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models , pp. 241-252
    • Allison, J.D.1    Brown, D.S.2
  • 6
    • 0034078768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubility and lability of cadmium and zinc in two soils treated with organic matter
    • Almas, A. R., McBride, M. B., and Singh, B. R. (2000). Solubility and lability of cadmium and zinc in two soils treated with organic matter. Soil Sci. 165, 250-259.
    • (2000) Soil Sci , vol.165 , pp. 250-259
    • Almas, A.R.1    McBride, M.B.2    Singh, B.R.3
  • 7
    • 0025070941 scopus 로고
    • Humic substances of surface waters: litter and soil through flow relationships in two forested ecosystems
    • Anderson, H. A., Hepburn, A., Miller, J. D., Stewart, M., Ferrier, R. C., and Walker, T. A. B. (1990). Humic substances of surface waters: litter and soil through flow relationships in two forested ecosystems. Anal. Chim. Acta 232, 3-10.
    • (1990) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.232 , pp. 3-10
    • Anderson, H.A.1    Hepburn, A.2    Miller, J.D.3    Stewart, M.4    Ferrier, R.C.5    Walker, T.A.B.6
  • 8
    • 0030434394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of plant available cadmium in New Zealand soils
    • Andrewes, P., Town, R. M., Hedley, M. J., and Loganathan, P. (1996). Measurement of plant available cadmium in New Zealand soils. Aust. J. Soil Res. 34, 441-452.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.34 , pp. 441-452
    • Andrewes, P.1    Town, R.M.2    Hedley, M.J.3    Loganathan, P.4
  • 9
    • 0000742430 scopus 로고
    • Copper
    • In, ed. Alloway, B. J., Blackie & Son, Glasgow, Scotland
    • Baker, D. E. (1990). Copper. In Heavy Metals in Soils, ed. Alloway, B. J., Blackie & Son, Glasgow, Scotland, 151-176.
    • (1990) Heavy Metals in Soils , pp. 151-176
    • Baker, D.E.1
  • 11
    • 85101713017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating fundamental mechanisms in soil and environmental chemistry: the role of advanced analytical, spectroscopic, and microscopic methods
    • In, ed. Huang, P. M., Sparks, D. L., and Boyd S. A., Spec. Publ. 55, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Bertsch, P. M., and Hunter, D. B. (1998). Elucidating fundamental mechanisms in soil and environmental chemistry: the role of advanced analytical, spectroscopic, and microscopic methods. In Future Prospects for Soil Chemistry, ed. Huang, P. M., Sparks, D. L., and Boyd S. A., Spec. Publ. 55, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 103-122.
    • (1998) Future Prospects for Soil Chemistry , pp. 103-122
    • Bertsch, P.M.1    Hunter, D.B.2
  • 12
    • 0003482588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of Soil Analysis
    • (eds.), Part 3,, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.
    • Bingham, F. T., and Bartels, J. M. (eds.) (1996). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) Chemical Methods
    • Bingham, F.T.1    Bartels, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0021283573 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chloride on the availability of cadmium
    • Bingham, F. T., Sposito, G., and Strong, J. E. (1984). The effect of chloride on the availability of cadmium. J. Environ. Qual. 13, 71-74.
    • (1984) J. Environ. Qual , vol.13 , pp. 71-74
    • Bingham, F.T.1    Sposito, G.2    Strong, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 0022600930 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sulfate on the availability of cadmium
    • Bingham, F. T., Sposito, G., and Strong, J. E. (1986). The effect of sulfate on the availability of cadmium. Soil Sci. 141, 172-175.
    • (1986) Soil Sci , vol.141 , pp. 172-175
    • Bingham, F.T.1    Sposito, G.2    Strong, J.E.3
  • 15
    • 0000208891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of elements in fly ash samples
    • Bodog, I., Polyak, K., Csikos-Hartyanyi, Z., and Hlavay, J. (1996). Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of elements in fly ash samples.Microchem. J. 54, 320-330.
    • (1996) Microchem. J , vol.54 , pp. 320-330
    • Bodog, I.1    Polyak, K.2    Csikos-Hartyanyi, Z.3    Hlavay, J.4
  • 16
    • 0002492970 scopus 로고
    • Ion adsorption on inorganic variable charge constituents
    • In, Part B, Physico-Chemical Models, 2nd ed., ed. Bolt, G. H., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Bolt, G. H., and Van Riemsdijk, W. H. (1982). Ion adsorption on inorganic variable charge constituents. In Soil Chemistry, Part B, Physico-Chemical Models, 2nd ed., ed. Bolt, G. H., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 495-502.
    • (1982) Soil Chemistry , pp. 495-502
    • Bolt, G.H.1    Van Riemsdijk, W.H.2
  • 17
    • 36849129546 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of equilibrium composition of systems of many constituents
    • Brinkley, S. R., Jr. (1947). Calculation of equilibrium composition of systems of many constituents. J. Chem. Phys. 15, 107-110.
    • (1947) J. Chem. Phys , vol.15 , pp. 107-110
    • Brinkley, Jr.S.R.1
  • 18
    • 0032752662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of Ca, Cu, Ni, Zn and Cd binding strengths with fulvic acid fractions by Schubert's method
    • Brown, G. K., MacCarthy, P., and Leenheer, J. A. (1999a). Simultaneous determination of Ca, Cu, Ni, Zn and Cd binding strengths with fulvic acid fractions by Schubert's method. Anal. Chim. Acta 402, 169-181.
    • (1999) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.402 , pp. 169-181
    • Brown, G.K.1    MacCarthy, P.2    Leenheer, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0001455252 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal species, mobility and availability
    • In, ed. Bernhard, M., Brinkman, F. E., and Sadler P. J., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Brummer, G. W. (1986). Heavy metal species, mobility and availability. In The Importance of Chemical Speciation in Environmental Processes, ed. Bernhard, M., Brinkman, F. E., and Sadler P. J., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 169-192.
    • (1986) The Importance of Chemical Speciation in Environmental Processes , pp. 169-192
    • Brummer, G.W.1
  • 21
    • 0023938820 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of cadmium to barley plants as affected by complex formation with humic acid
    • Cabrera, D., Young, S. D., and Rowell, D. (1988). The toxicity of cadmium to barley plants as affected by complex formation with humic acid. Plant Soil 105, 195-204.
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.105 , pp. 195-204
    • Cabrera, D.1    Young, S.D.2    Rowell, D.3
  • 22
    • 0031450422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium activities, solution speciation, and solid-phase distribution of cadmium in cadmium nitrate-and sewage sludge-treated soil systems
    • Candelaria, L. M., and Chang, A. C. (1997). Cadmium activities, solution speciation, and solid-phase distribution of cadmium in cadmium nitrate-and sewage sludge-treated soil systems. Soil Sci. 162, 722-732.
    • (1997) Soil Sci , vol.162 , pp. 722-732
    • Candelaria, L.M.1    Chang, A.C.2
  • 23
    • 0141471646 scopus 로고
    • The effect of citrate and pH on Zn uptake by wheat
    • Chairidchai, P., and Ritchie, G. S. P. (1993). The effect of citrate and pH on Zn uptake by wheat. Agron. J. 85, 322-328.
    • (1993) Agron. J , vol.85 , pp. 322-328
    • Chairidchai, P.1    Ritchie, G.S.P.2
  • 25
    • 85102914817 scopus 로고
    • Effects of humic substances on plant growth
    • In, ed.MacCarthy, P., Clapp, C. E., Malcolm, R. L., and Bloom, P. R., American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI
    • Chen, Y., and Aviad, T. (1990). Effects of humic substances on plant growth. In Humic Substances in Soil and Crop Sciences: Selected Readings, ed.MacCarthy, P., Clapp, C. E., Malcolm, R. L., and Bloom, P. R., American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 161-186.
    • (1990) Humic Substances in Soil and Crop Sciences: Selected Readings , pp. 161-186
    • Chen, Y.1    Aviad, T.2
  • 26
    • 0003165018 scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter interactions with trace elements
    • In, ed. Chen, Y., and Avnimelech, Y., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Chen, Y., and Stevenson, F. J. (1986). Soil organic matter interactions with trace elements. In The Role of Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture, ed. Chen, Y., and Avnimelech, Y., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 73-116.
    • (1986) The Role of Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture , pp. 73-116
    • Chen, Y.1    Stevenson, F.J.2
  • 27
    • 0035874778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating ion binding by fulvic and humic acids to chemical composition and molecular size, II: Metal binding
    • Christl, I., Milne, C. J., Kinniburgh, D. G., and Ktretzschmar, R. (2001). Relating ion binding by fulvic and humic acids to chemical composition and molecular size, II: Metal binding. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 2512-2517.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , pp. 2512-2517
    • Christl, I.1    Milne, C.J.2    Kinniburgh, D.G.3    Ktretzschmar, R.4
  • 28
    • 0031761202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight organic acids in rhizosphere soils of durum wheat and their effect on cadmium bioaccumulation
    • Cieslinski, G., Van Rees, K. C. J., Szmigielska, A. M., Krishnamurti, G. S. R., and Huang, P. M. (1998). Low-molecular-weight organic acids in rhizosphere soils of durum wheat and their effect on cadmium bioaccumulation. Plant Soil 203, 109-117.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.203 , pp. 109-117
    • Cieslinski, G.1    Van Rees, K.C.J.2    Szmigielska, A.M.3    Krishnamurti, G.S.R.4    Huang, P.M.5
  • 31
    • 51249175543 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum-mycorrhizal interactions in the physiology of pitch pine seedlings
    • Cumming, J. R., and Weinstein, L. H. (1990). Aluminum-mycorrhizal interactions in the physiology of pitch pine seedlings. Plant Soil 125, 7-18.
    • (1990) Plant Soil , vol.125 , pp. 7-18
    • Cumming, J.R.1    Weinstein, L.H.2
  • 33
    • 0018607910 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of Cu, Ni and Zn by crops growing in contaminated soil
    • Davis, R. D. (1979). Uptake of Cu, Ni and Zn by crops growing in contaminated soil. J. Sci. FoodAgric. 30, 937-947.
    • (1979) J. Sci. FoodAgric , vol.30 , pp. 937-947
    • Davis, R.D.1
  • 34
    • 26844439477 scopus 로고
    • Surface ionization and complexation at the oxide/water interface, II: Surface properties of amorphous iron oxyhydroxide and adsorption of metal ions
    • Davis, J. A., and Leckie, J. O. (1978). Surface ionization and complexation at the oxide/water interface, II: Surface properties of amorphous iron oxyhydroxide and adsorption of metal ions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 67, 90-107.
    • (1978) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.67 , pp. 90-107
    • Davis, J.A.1    Leckie, J.O.2
  • 35
    • 49149146258 scopus 로고
    • Surface ionization and complexation at the oxide/water interface, III: Adsorption of anions
    • Davis, J. A., and Leckie, J. O. (1980). Surface ionization and complexation at the oxide/water interface, III: Adsorption of anions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 74, 32-43.
    • (1980) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.74 , pp. 32-43
    • Davis, J.A.1    Leckie, J.O.2
  • 36
    • 0012056118 scopus 로고
    • Surface ionization and complexation at the oxide/water interface, I: Computation of electrical double layer properties in simple electrolytes
    • Davis, J. A., James, R. O., and Leckie, J. O. (1978). Surface ionization and complexation at the oxide/water interface, I: Computation of electrical double layer properties in simple electrolytes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 63, 480-499.
    • (1978) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.63 , pp. 480-499
    • Davis, J.A.1    James, R.O.2    Leckie, J.O.3
  • 37
    • 0038316245 scopus 로고
    • Ammonium acetate extraction for soil heavy metal speciation; model aided soil test interpretation
    • Del Castilho, P., and Rix, I. (1993). Ammonium acetate extraction for soil heavy metal speciation; model aided soil test interpretation. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 51, 59-61.
    • (1993) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem , vol.51 , pp. 59-61
    • Del Castilho, P.1    Rix, I.2
  • 38
    • 0023159550 scopus 로고
    • Zinc tolerance in Betula sp., IV: The mechanism of ectomycorrhizal amelioration of zinc toxicity
    • Denny, H. J., and Wilkins, D. A. (1987). Zinc tolerance in Betula sp., IV: The mechanism of ectomycorrhizal amelioration of zinc toxicity. New Phytol. 106, 545-553.
    • (1987) New Phytol , vol.106 , pp. 545-553
    • Denny, H.J.1    Wilkins, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0003556987 scopus 로고
    • Bodenbeschaffenheit: Extraktion von Spurenelemente mit Ammonium-nitratlosung
    • DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung), Vornorm DIN V19730, Boden-Chemische Bodenuntersuchungsverfahren, Berlin.
    • DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) (1995). Bodenbeschaffenheit: Extraktion von Spurenelemente mit Ammonium-nitratlosung, Vornorm DIN V19730, Boden-Chemische Bodenuntersuchungsverfahren, Berlin.
    • (1995)
  • 40
    • 0001219257 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of metal binding sites in fulvic acids (a novel approach to metal-humic complex studies) by lanthanide ion probe spectroscopy
    • Dobbs, J. C., Susetyo, W., Knight, F. E., Castles, M. A., Carriera, L. A., and Azarraga, L. V. (1989a). Characterization of metal binding sites in fulvic acids (a novel approach to metal-humic complex studies) by lanthanide ion probe spectroscopy. Anal. Chem. 61, 483-488.
    • (1989) Anal. Chem , vol.61 , pp. 483-488
    • Dobbs, J.C.1    Susetyo, W.2    Knight, F.E.3    Castles, M.A.4    Carriera, L.A.5    Azarraga, L.V.6
  • 41
    • 0001219258 scopus 로고
    • Competitive binding of protons and metal ions in humic substances by lanthanide ion probe spec-troscopy
    • Dobbs, J. C., Susetyo, W., Carriera, F. E., and Azarraga, L. V. (1989b). Competitive binding of protons and metal ions in humic substances by lanthanide ion probe spec-troscopy. Anal. Chem. 61, 1519-1524.
    • (1989) Anal. Chem , vol.61 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Dobbs, J.C.1    Susetyo, W.2    Carriera, F.E.3    Azarraga, L.V.4
  • 42
    • 0026614533 scopus 로고
    • Cotransporta-tion of cadmium by hexachlorobiphenyl by dissolved organic carbon through columns containing aquifer material
    • Dunnivant, F. M., Jardine, P. M., Taylor, D. L., and McCarthy, J. F. (1992). Cotransporta-tion of cadmium by hexachlorobiphenyl by dissolved organic carbon through columns containing aquifer material. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 360-368.
    • (1992) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.26 , pp. 360-368
    • Dunnivant, F.M.1    Jardine, P.M.2    Taylor, D.L.3    McCarthy, J.F.4
  • 43
    • 0003731247 scopus 로고
    • Surface Complexation Modeling: Hydrous Ferric Oxide
    • Wiley, New York.
    • Dzombek, D. A., and Morel, F. M. M. (1990). Surface Complexation Modeling: Hydrous Ferric Oxide, Wiley, New York.
    • (1990)
    • Dzombek, D.A.1    Morel, F.M.M.2
  • 44
    • 0033022236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General purpose Freundlich isotherms for cadmium, copper and zinc in soils
    • Elzinga, E. J., van Grissen, J. J. M., and Swartjes, F. A. (1999). General purpose Freundlich isotherms for cadmium, copper and zinc in soils. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 50, 139-149.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Soil Sci , vol.50 , pp. 139-149
    • Elzinga, E.J.1    Van Grissen, J.J.M.2    Swartjes, F.A.3
  • 45
    • 0020116425 scopus 로고
    • Predicted solution phase forms of heavy metals in sewage sludge-treated soils
    • Emmerich, W. E., Lund, L. J., Page, A. L., and Chang, A. C. (1982). Predicted solution phase forms of heavy metals in sewage sludge-treated soils. J. Environ. Qual. 11, 182-186.
    • (1982) J. Environ. Qual , vol.11 , pp. 182-186
    • Emmerich, W.E.1    Lund, L.J.2    Page, A.L.3    Chang, A.C.4
  • 46
    • 0001961477 scopus 로고
    • A practical selective extraction procedure for sediment characterization
    • In, ed. Yen, T. F., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Engler, R. M., Brannon, J. M., and Rose, J. (1977). A practical selective extraction procedure for sediment characterization. In Chemistry of Marine Sediments, ed. Yen, T. F., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, 163-178.
    • (1977) Chemistry of Marine Sediments , pp. 163-178
    • Engler, R.M.1    Brannon, J.M.2    Rose, J.3
  • 47
    • 12344266114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and Water Chemistry: An Integrative Approach
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • Essington, M. E. (2004). Soil and Water Chemistry: An Integrative Approach, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2004)
    • Essington, M.E.1
  • 48
    • 0036661846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal ion complexation properties of fulvic acids extracted from composted sewage sludge as compared to a soil fulvic acid
    • Estevas da Silva, J. C. G., and Oliveira, C. G. S. (2002). Metal ion complexation properties of fulvic acids extracted from composted sewage sludge as compared to a soil fulvic acid. Water Res. 36, 3404-3409.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , pp. 3404-3409
    • Estevas Da Silva, J.C.G.1    Oliveira, C.G.S.2
  • 49
    • 33745522710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy
    • In, Part 3, Chemical Methods, ed. Sparks, D. L., Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Fendorf, S. E., and Sparks, D. L. (1996). X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods, ed. Sparks, D. L., Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 377-416.
    • (1996) Methods of Soil Analysis , pp. 377-416
    • Fendorf, S.E.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028565085 scopus 로고
    • Application of x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy to soils
    • Fendorf, S. E., Sparks, D. L., Lamble, G. M., and Kelley, M. J. (1994). Application of x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy to soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, 1583-1595.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.58 , pp. 1583-1595
    • Fendorf, S.E.1    Sparks, D.L.2    Lamble, G.M.3    Kelley, M.J.4
  • 51
    • 0021033189 scopus 로고
    • Stability constants of metal-organic matter complexes: theoretical aspects and mathematical models
    • In, ed. Augustithis, S. S., Theoprastus Publications, Athens, Greece
    • Fitch, A., and Stevenson, F. J. (1983). Stability constants of metal-organic matter complexes: theoretical aspects and mathematical models. In The Significance of Trace Elements in Solving Paragenetic Problems and Controversies, ed. Augustithis, S. S., Theoprastus Publications, Athens, Greece, 645-649.
    • (1983) The Significance of Trace Elements in Solving Paragenetic Problems and Controversies , pp. 645-649
    • Fitch, A.1    Stevenson, F.J.2
  • 52
    • 0021640059 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of models for determining stability constants of metal complexes with humic substances
    • Fitch, A., and Stevenson, F. J. (1984). Comparison of models for determining stability constants of metal complexes with humic substances. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48, 1044-1049.
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.48 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Fitch, A.1    Stevenson, F.J.2
  • 53
    • 0003025931 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical techniques for trace element speciation in waters
    • In, ed. Batley, G. E., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Florence, T. M. (1989). Electrochemical techniques for trace element speciation in waters. In Trace Element Speciation: Analytical Methods and Problems, ed. Batley, G. E., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 77-116.
    • (1989) Trace Element Speciation: Analytical Methods and Problems , pp. 77-116
    • Florence, T.M.1
  • 54
    • 0030615941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of heavy metal transformations in municipal solid waste
    • Flyhammer, P. (1997). Estimation of heavy metal transformations in municipal solid waste. Sci. Total Environ. 198, 123-133.
    • (1997) Sci. Total Environ , vol.198 , pp. 123-133
    • Flyhammer, P.1
  • 55
    • 0019703269 scopus 로고
    • Chemical speciation of heavy metals in solid waste materials (sewage sludge, mining wastes, dredged materials, polluted sediments) by sequential extraction
    • WHO/EED
    • Forstner, U., Calmano, K., Conrad, H., Jaksch, H., Schimkus, C., and Schoer, J. (1981). Chemical speciation of heavy metals in solid waste materials (sewage sludge, mining wastes, dredged materials, polluted sediments) by sequential extraction. Proc. International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, WHO/EED, 698-704.
    • (1981) Proc. International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment , pp. 698-704
    • Forstner, U.1    Calmano, K.2    Conrad, H.3    Jaksch, H.4    Schimkus, C.5    Schoer, J.6
  • 56
    • 0002717349 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of elements by biological systems
    • Frausto da Silva, J. J. R., and Williams, R. J. P. (1976). The uptake of elements by biological systems. Struct. Bond. 29, 67-121.
    • (1976) Struct. Bond. , vol.29 , pp. 67-121
    • Frausto Da Silva, J.J.R.1    Williams, R.J.P.2
  • 57
    • 0002768655 scopus 로고
    • A chemical model for seawater at 25°C and one atmosphere total pressure
    • Garrels, R. M., and Thompson, M. E. (1962). A chemical model for seawater at 25°C and one atmosphere total pressure. Am. J. Sci. 260, 57-66.
    • (1962) Am. J. Sci , vol.260 , pp. 57-66
    • Garrels, R.M.1    Thompson, M.E.2
  • 58
    • 0017718927 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naturally occurring aquatic organic fractions on cadmium toxicity to Simocephalus serrulatus (Daphnidae) and Gambusia affinis (Poeciliidae)
    • Geisy, J. P., Leversee, G. J., and Williams, D. R. (1977). Effects of naturally occurring aquatic organic fractions on cadmium toxicity to Simocephalus serrulatus (Daphnidae) and Gambusia affinis (Poeciliidae). Water Res. 11, 1013-1020.
    • (1977) Water Res , vol.11 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Geisy, J.P.1    Leversee, G.J.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 59
    • 0001994191 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of trace metals transport in rivers
    • Gibbs, R. J. (1973). Mechanisms of trace metals transport in rivers. Science 180, 171-173.
    • (1973) Science , vol.180 , pp. 171-173
    • Gibbs, R.J.1
  • 60
    • 77956867142 scopus 로고
    • Use of surface complexation models in soil chemical systems
    • Goldberg, S. (1992). Use of surface complexation models in soil chemical systems. Adv. Agron. 47, 223-329.
    • (1992) Adv. Agron , vol.47 , pp. 223-329
    • Goldberg, S.1
  • 61
    • 0023385660 scopus 로고
    • Chemical modeling of anion competition on oxides using the constance capacitance model-mixed-ligand approach
    • Goldberg, S., and Traina, S. J. (1987). Chemical modeling of anion competition on oxides using the constance capacitance model-mixed-ligand approach. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 929-932.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.51 , pp. 929-932
    • Goldberg, S.1    Traina, S.J.2
  • 62
    • 0002950360 scopus 로고
    • Predicting native plant copper, iron, manganese and zinc levels using DTPA and EDTA soil extractants in northern Great Plains
    • Gough, L. P., McNeal, J. M., and Severson, R. C. (1980). Predicting native plant copper, iron, manganese and zinc levels using DTPA and EDTA soil extractants in northern Great Plains. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 1030-1036.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.44 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Gough, L.P.1    McNeal, J.M.2    Severson, R.C.3
  • 64
    • 0344159199 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of trace elements in selective chemical fractions of near shore sediments
    • Gupta, S. K., and Chen, K. Y. (1975). Partitioning of trace elements in selective chemical fractions of near shore sediments. Environ. Lett. 10, 129-158.
    • (1975) Environ. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 129-158
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Chen, K.Y.2
  • 65
    • 0018822052 scopus 로고
    • Algae as a chemical speciation monitor, I: A comparison of algal growth and computer calculated speciation
    • Guy, R. D., and Kean, A. R. (1980). Algae as a chemical speciation monitor, I: A comparison of algal growth and computer calculated speciation. Water Res. 14, 891-899.
    • (1980) Water Res , vol.14 , pp. 891-899
    • Guy, R.D.1    Kean, A.R.2
  • 66
    • 0020911252 scopus 로고
    • Total and biorelevant heavy metal contents and their usefulness in establishing limiting values in soils
    • In, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England, May 25-26, 1982, ed. Davis, R. D., Hucker, G., and L'Hermite, P., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Haeni, H., and Gupta, S. (1983). Total and biorelevant heavy metal contents and their usefulness in establishing limiting values in soils. In Environmental Effects of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Sewage Sludge, Proc. Workshop, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England, May 25-26, 1982, ed. Davis, R. D., Hucker, G., and L'Hermite, P., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 121-129.
    • (1983) Environmental Effects of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Sewage Sludge, Proc. Workshop , pp. 121-129
    • Haeni, H.1    Gupta, S.2
  • 67
    • 0001303454 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of available soil Zn, Cu and Mn using chemical extractants
    • Haq, A. U., and Miller, M. H. (1972). Prediction of available soil Zn, Cu and Mn using chemical extractants. Agron. J. 64, 779-782.
    • (1972) Agron. J , vol.64 , pp. 779-782
    • Haq, A.U.1    Miller, M.H.2
  • 68
    • 0019205437 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extractants for plant-available zinc, cadmium, nickel, and copper in contaminated soils
    • Haq, A. U., Bates, T. E., and Soon, Y. K. (1980). Comparison of extractants for plant-available zinc, cadmium, nickel, and copper in contaminated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72, 772-777.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.72 , pp. 772-777
    • Haq, A.U.1    Bates, T.E.2    Soon, Y.K.3
  • 69
    • 0003856823 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology
    • Mineralog-ical Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • Hawthorne, F. C. (1988). Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology, Mineralog-ical Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • (1988)
    • Hawthorne, F.C.1
  • 70
    • 0023288401 scopus 로고
    • Modeling ionic strength effects on cation adsorption at hydrous oxide/solution interfaces
    • Hayes, K. F., and Leckie, J. O. (1987). Modeling ionic strength effects on cation adsorption at hydrous oxide/solution interfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 115, 564-572.
    • (1987) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.115 , pp. 564-572
    • Hayes, K.F.1    Leckie, J.O.2
  • 71
    • 0343829713 scopus 로고
    • Modeling ionic strength effects on anion adsorption at hydrous oxide/solution interfaces
    • Hayes, K. F., Papelis, C., and Leckie J. O. (1988). Modeling ionic strength effects on anion adsorption at hydrous oxide/solution interfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 125, 717-726.
    • (1988) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.125 , pp. 717-726
    • Hayes, K.F.1    Papelis, C.2    Leckie, J.O.3
  • 73
    • 0025196682 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium speciation in soil solutions: the residual effect of sewage sludge on heavy metal content of tobacco and peanut
    • Hirsch, D., and Banin, A. J. (1990). Cadmium speciation in soil solutions: the residual effect of sewage sludge on heavy metal content of tobacco and peanut. J. Environ. Qual. 19, 366-372.
    • (1990) J. Environ. Qual , vol.19 , pp. 366-372
    • Hirsch, D.1    Banin, A.J.2
  • 74
    • 0003627684 scopus 로고
    • Mineral-Water Interface Geochemistry
    • (eds.), Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • Hochella, M. F., and White, A. F. (eds.) (1990). Mineral-Water Interface Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC.
    • (1990)
    • Hochella, M.F.1    White, A.F.2
  • 75
    • 0000427610 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient cation com-plexing in soil solution, . II: Complexing of zinc and copper in displaced solution from calcareous soils
    • Hodgson, J. F., Lindsay, W. L., and Trierweiler, J. T. (1966). Micronutrient cation com-plexing in soil solution, . II: Complexing of zinc and copper in displaced solution from calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 30, 723-726.
    • (1966) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc , vol.30 , pp. 723-726
    • Hodgson, J.F.1    Lindsay, W.L.2    Trierweiler, J.T.3
  • 77
    • 0025590381 scopus 로고
    • Applicability of 0.01 M CaCl2 as a single extraction solution for the assessment of nutrient status of soils and other diagnostic purposes
    • Houba, V. J. G., Novozamsky, I., Lexmond, T. M., and van der Lee, J. J. (1990). Applicability of 0.01 M CaCl2 as a single extraction solution for the assessment of nutrient status of soils and other diagnostic purposes. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 21, 2281-2290.
    • (1990) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.21 , pp. 2281-2290
    • Houba, V.J.G.1    Novozamsky, I.2    Lexmond, T.M.3    van der Lee, J.J.4
  • 78
    • 50849149136 scopus 로고
    • Specific adsorption of cations on hydrous γ-aluminum oxide
    • Huang, C. P., and Stumm, W. (1973). Specific adsorption of cations on hydrous γ-aluminum oxide. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 43, 409-417.
    • (1973) J. Colloid Interface Sci , vol.43 , pp. 409-417
    • Huang, C.P.1    Stumm, W.2
  • 79
    • 84882899959 scopus 로고
    • A User's Guide for REDEQL-EPA
    • EPA/600/3-78/024, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR.
    • Ingle, S. E., Schuldt, M. D., and Schults, D. W. (1978). A User's Guide for REDEQL-EPA, EPA/600/3-78/024, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR.
    • (1978)
    • Ingle, S.E.1    Schuldt, M.D.2    Schults, D.W.3
  • 80
    • 0020309885 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of inorganic constituents in the ground water at an underground coal gassification site
    • In, American Nuclear Society and American Chemical Society, Dec. 1980, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, ed. Filby, R. H., Plenum Press, New York
    • Ireland, R. R., McConachie, W. A., Stuermer, D. H., Wang, F. T., and Koszykowski, R. F. (1982). The analysis of inorganic constituents in the ground water at an underground coal gassification site. In Atomic and Nuclear Methods in Fossil Energy Research, Proc. Topical Conference, American Nuclear Society and American Chemical Society, Dec. 1980, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, ed. Filby, R. H., Plenum Press, New York, 175-188.
    • (1982) Atomic and Nuclear Methods in Fossil Energy Research, Proc. Topical Conference , pp. 175-188
    • Ireland, R.R.1    McConachie, W.A.2    Stuermer, D.H.3    Wang, F.T.4    Koszykowski, R.F.5
  • 81
    • 51249171641 scopus 로고
    • The bioavailability of cadmium to lettuce and cabbage in soils previously treated with sewage sludges
    • Jackson, A. P., and Alloway, B. J. (1991). The bioavailability of cadmium to lettuce and cabbage in soils previously treated with sewage sludges. Plant Soil 132, 179-186.
    • (1991) Plant Soil , vol.132 , pp. 179-186
    • Jackson, A.P.1    Alloway, B.J.2
  • 82
    • 84882855841 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Computer Program MINEQL to Solution of Problems in Surface Chemistry
    • Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
    • James, R. O., and Parks, G. A. (1978). Application of the Computer Program MINEQL to Solution of Problems in Surface Chemistry, Tech. Note, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
    • (1978) Tech. Note
    • James, R.O.1    Parks, G.A.2
  • 83
    • 0002548153 scopus 로고
    • Copper concentrations in plants and their relationship to soil properties
    • In, ed. Loneregan, J. F., Robson, A. D., and Graham, R. D., Academic Press, London
    • Jarvis, J. C. (1987). Copper concentrations in plants and their relationship to soil properties. In Copper in Soils and Plants, ed. Loneregan, J. F., Robson, A. D., and Graham, R. D., Academic Press, London, 265-285.
    • (1987) Copper in Soils and Plants , pp. 265-285
    • Jarvis, J.C.1
  • 84
    • 0008253566 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems
    • American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
    • Jenne, E. A. (1979). Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems, ACS Symp. Ser. 93, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
    • (1979) ACS Symp. Ser. 93
    • Jenne, E.A.1
  • 85
    • 84889326042 scopus 로고
    • Ground Water Modeling: A Review
    • PNL-3574, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.
    • Jenne, E. A. (1981). Ground Water Modeling: A Review, PNL-3574, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.
    • (1981)
    • Jenne, E.A.1
  • 86
    • 0009031294 scopus 로고
    • Lead availability related to soil properties and extractable lead
    • John, M. K. (1972). Lead availability related to soil properties and extractable lead. J. Environ. Qual. 1, 295-298.
    • (1972) J. Environ. Qual , vol.1 , pp. 295-298
    • John, M.K.1
  • 87
    • 0015485943 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting plant uptake and phytotoxicity of cadmium added to soils
    • John, M. K., Van Laerhoven, J., and Chauh, H. H. (1972). Factors affecting plant uptake and phytotoxicity of cadmium added to soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 6, 1005-1009.
    • (1972) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.6 , pp. 1005-1009
    • John, M.K.1    Van Laerhoven, J.2    Chauh, H.H.3
  • 88
    • 0028180099 scopus 로고
    • The solid-solution equilibria of lead and cadmium in polluted soils
    • Jopony, M., and Young, S. D. (1994). The solid-solution equilibria of lead and cadmium in polluted soils. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 45, 59-70.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Soil Sci , vol.45 , pp. 59-70
    • Jopony, M.1    Young, S.D.2
  • 89
    • 0004067225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace Elements in Soils and Plants
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • Kabata-Pendias, A., and Pendias, H. (2001). Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2001)
    • Kabata-Pendias, A.1    Pendias, H.2
  • 90
    • 4444291565 scopus 로고
    • ECOSAT: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Speciation in Soil-Water Systems
    • Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • Keizer, M. G. (1991). ECOSAT: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Speciation in Soil-Water Systems, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1991)
    • Keizer, M.G.1
  • 91
    • 84954311345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation of trace metals in sediments
    • In, 2nd ed., ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackie, Glasgow, Scotland
    • Kersten, M. (2002). Speciation of trace metals in sediments. In Chemical Speciation in the Environment, 2nd ed., ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackie, Glasgow, Scotland, 301-321.
    • (2002) Chemical Speciation in the Environment , pp. 301-321
    • Kersten, M.1
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0002746947 scopus 로고
    • Speciation of trace metals in sediments and combustion wastes
    • In, ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Backie, Glasgow, Scotland
    • Kersten, M., and Forstner, U. (1995). Speciation of trace metals in sediments and combustion wastes. In Chemical Speciation in the Environment, ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Backie, Glasgow, Scotland, 234-275.
    • (1995) Chemical Speciation in the Environment , pp. 234-275
    • Kersten, M.1    Forstner, U.2
  • 94
    • 0025223906 scopus 로고
    • The residual effect of sewage sludge on heavy metal content of tobacco and peanut
    • King, L. D., and Hajjar, L. M. (1990). The residual effect of sewage sludge on heavy metal content of tobacco and peanut. J. Environ. Qual. 19, 738-748.
    • (1990) J. Environ. Qual , vol.19 , pp. 738-748
    • King, L.D.1    Hajjar, L.M.2
  • 95
    • 0031024131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of cadmium release from soils as influenced by organic acids: implication in cadmium availability
    • Krishnamurti, G. S. R., Cieslinski, G., Huang, P. M., and Van Rees, K. C. J. (1997a). Kinetics of cadmium release from soils as influenced by organic acids: implication in cadmium availability. J. Environ. Qual. 26, 271-277.
    • (1997) J. Environ. Qual , vol.26 , pp. 271-277
    • Krishnamurti, G.S.R.1    Cieslinski, G.2    Huang, P.M.3    Van Rees, K.C.J.4
  • 97
  • 100
    • 2942562047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of cadmium-organic complexes to soil alga: an exception to the free ion model
    • Krishnamurti, G. S. R., Megharaj, M., and Naidu, R. (2004). Bioavailability of cadmium-organic complexes to soil alga: an exception to the free ion model. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 3894-3899.
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 3894-3899
    • Krishnamurti, G.S.R.1    Megharaj, M.2    Naidu, R.3
  • 101
    • 0033830804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and phytoavailability of cadmium in selected surface soils of south Australia
    • Krishnamurti, G. S. R., and Naidu, R. (2000). Speciation and phytoavailability of cadmium in selected surface soils of south Australia. Aust. J. Soil Res. 38, 991-1004.
    • (2000) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.38 , pp. 991-1004
    • Krishnamurti, G.S.R.1    Naidu, R.2
  • 102
    • 0037096106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-solution speciation and phytoavailability of copper and zinc in soils
    • Krishnamurti, G. S. R., and Naidu, R. (2002). Solid-solution speciation and phytoavailability of copper and zinc in soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 2645-2651.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.36 , pp. 2645-2651
    • Krishnamurti, G.S.R.1    Naidu, R.2
  • 103
    • 0037375443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-solution equilibria of cadmium in soils
    • Krishnamurti, G. S. R., and Naidu, R. (2003). Solid-solution equilibria of cadmium in soils. Geoderma 113, 17-30.
    • (2003) Geoderma , vol.113 , pp. 17-30
    • Krishnamurti, G.S.R.1    Naidu, R.2
  • 104
    • 0033915626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for assessing plant-available cadmium in soils
    • Krishnamurti, G. S. R., Smith, L. H., and Naidu, R. (2000). Method for assessing plant-available cadmium in soils. Aust. J. Soil Res. 38, 823-836.
    • (2000) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.38 , pp. 823-836
    • Krishnamurti, G.S.R.1    Smith, L.H.2    Naidu, R.3
  • 105
    • 0000765031 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of eight extractants for the determination of plant available micronutrients in soils
    • Lakanen, E., and Ervio, R. (1971). A comparison of eight extractants for the determination of plant available micronutrients in soils. Acta Agral. Fenn. 123, 223-232.
    • (1971) Acta Agral. Fenn , vol.123 , pp. 223-232
    • Lakanen, E.1    Ervio, R.2
  • 106
    • 0021412596 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation, characterization, and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge-amended soils: a review
    • Lake, D. L., Kirk, P. W. W., and Lester, J. N. (1984). Fractionation, characterization, and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge-amended soils: a review. J. Environ. Qual. 13, 175-183.
    • (1984) J. Environ. Qual , vol.13 , pp. 175-183
    • Lake, D.L.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 107
    • 0038602377 scopus 로고
    • Lead and cadmium complexation with soluble organic carbon and speciation in alkaline soil leachates
    • Lamy, I., Cambier, P., and Bourgeois, B. (1994). Lead and cadmium complexation with soluble organic carbon and speciation in alkaline soil leachates. Environ. Geochem. Health 16, 1-16.
    • (1994) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.16 , pp. 1-16
    • Lamy, I.1    Cambier, P.2    Bourgeois, B.3
  • 108
    • 0029812637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitability of chemical extraction to assess risks of toxicity induced by soil trace metal bioavailability
    • Lebourg, A., Sterckeman, T., Ciesielski, H., and Proix, N. (1996). Suitability of chemical extraction to assess risks of toxicity induced by soil trace metal bioavailability. Agronomie 16, 201-215.
    • (1996) Agronomie , vol.16 , pp. 201-215
    • Lebourg, A.1    Sterckeman, T.2    Ciesielski, H.3    Proix, N.4
  • 109
    • 51249169633 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous extraction of soil phytoavailable cadmium, copper, and lead by chelating resin membrane
    • Lee, D.-Y., and Zheng, H.-C. (1994). Simultaneous extraction of soil phytoavailable cadmium, copper, and lead by chelating resin membrane. Plant Soil 164, 19-23
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.164 , pp. 19-23
    • Lee, D.-Y.1    Zheng, H.-C.2
  • 110
    • 0031811143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of "WATERGATE" suppression technique for analyzing humic substances by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Lee, G. S. H., Wilson, M. A., and Young, B. R. (1998). The application of "WATERGATE" suppression technique for analyzing humic substances by nuclear magnetic resonance. Org. Geochem. 28, 549-559.
    • (1998) Org. Geochem , vol.28 , pp. 549-559
    • Lee, G.S.H.1    Wilson, M.A.2    Young, B.R.3
  • 111
    • 0030757462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal contamination of settling particles in a retention pond along the A-71 motorway in Sologne, France
    • Lee, P. K., Touray, J. C., Bailiff, P., and Ildefonse, J. P. (1997). Heavy metal contamination of settling particles in a retention pond along the A-71 motorway in Sologne, France.Sci. Total Environ. 201, 1-15.
    • (1997) Sci. Total Environ , vol.201 , pp. 1-15
    • Lee, P.K.1    Touray, J.C.2    Bailiff, P.3    Ildefonse, J.P.4
  • 112
    • 0011823318 scopus 로고
    • Machine computation of equilibrium concentrations: some practical considerations
    • Legatt, D. J. (1977). Machine computation of equilibrium concentrations: some practical considerations. Talanta 24, 535-542.
    • (1977) Talanta , vol.24 , pp. 535-542
    • Legatt, D.J.1
  • 113
    • 0028191516 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil chloride level on cadmium concentration in sunflower kernels
    • Li, Y.-M., Chaney, R. L., and Schneiter, A. M. (1994). Effect of soil chloride level on cadmium concentration in sunflower kernels. Plant Soil 167, 275-280.
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.167 , pp. 275-280
    • Li, Y.-M.1    Chaney, R.L.2    Schneiter, A.M.3
  • 114
    • 0030301606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation in metal contaminated soils as revealed by an ion-exchange resin membrane fractionation procedure
    • Liang, J., and Schoenau, J. J. (1996). Speciation in metal contaminated soils as revealed by an ion-exchange resin membrane fractionation procedure. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 27, 3013-3026.
    • (1996) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.27 , pp. 3013-3026
    • Liang, J.1    Schoenau, J.J.2
  • 115
    • 0001536386 scopus 로고
    • Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper
    • Lindsay, W. L., and Norvell, W. A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42, 421-428.
    • (1978) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.42 , pp. 421-428
    • Lindsay, W.L.1    Norvell, W.A.2
  • 116
    • 0003415527 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models
    • (eds.), Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.
    • Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S. (eds.) (1995). Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models, Spec. Publ. 42, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.
    • (1995) Spec. Publ. 42
    • Loeppert, R.H.1    Schwab, A.P.2    Goldberg, S.3
  • 117
    • 0006775075 scopus 로고
    • Predicting chemical speciation and computer simulation
    • In, ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackie Academic & Professional, London
    • Lumsdon, D. G., and Evans, L. J. (1995). Predicting chemical speciation and computer simulation. In Chemical Speciation in the Environment, ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackie Academic & Professional, London, 86-134.
    • (1995) Chemical Speciation in the Environment , pp. 86-134
    • Lumsdon, D.G.1    Evans, L.J.2
  • 118
    • 84954316365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting chemical speciation and computer simulation
    • In, ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Lumsdon, D. G., and Evans, L. J. (2002). Predicting chemical speciation and computer simulation. In Chemical Speciation in the Environment, ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackwell Science, Oxford, 89-131.
    • (2002) Chemical Speciation in the Environment , pp. 89-131
    • Lumsdon, D.G.1    Evans, L.J.2
  • 119
    • 84889318101 scopus 로고
    • Speciation analysis: Why and how?
    • Lund, W. (1990). Speciation analysis: Why and how? Fresenius'J. Anal. Chem. 354, 337-357.
    • (1990) Fresenius'J. Anal. Chem , vol.354 , pp. 337-357
    • Lund, W.1
  • 120
    • 0020972196 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of trace metals to aquatic organisms: a review
    • Luoma, S. N. (1983). Bioavailability of trace metals to aquatic organisms: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 28, 3-22.
    • (1983) Sci. Total Environ , vol.28 , pp. 3-22
    • Luoma, S.N.1
  • 121
    • 0029935918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-wavelength molecular fluorescence spectrometry for quantitative characterization of copper(II) and aluminum(III) complexation by dissolved organic matter
    • Luster, J., Lloyd, G., Sposito, G., and Fry, I. V. (1996). Multi-wavelength molecular fluorescence spectrometry for quantitative characterization of copper(II) and aluminum(III) complexation by dissolved organic matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 1565-1574.
    • (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.30 , pp. 1565-1574
    • Luster, J.1    Lloyd, G.2    Sposito, G.3    Fry, I.V.4
  • 122
    • 0031865103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of heavy metals added to soil: application of new sequential extraction procedure
    • Ma, Y. B., and Uren, N. C. (1998). Transformation of heavy metals added to soil: application of new sequential extraction procedure. Geoderma 84, 157-168.
    • (1998) Geoderma , vol.84 , pp. 157-168
    • Ma, Y.B.1    Uren, N.C.2
  • 123
    • 84984529135 scopus 로고
    • Studies on soil copper, 1: The fractionation of Cu in soils
    • MacLaren, R. G., and Crawford, D. (1973). Studies on soil copper, 1: The fractionation of Cu in soils. J. Soil Sci. 24, 172-181.
    • (1973) J. Soil Sci , vol.24 , pp. 172-181
    • MacLaren, R.G.1    Crawford, D.2
  • 124
    • 0027007838 scopus 로고
    • Sorption and speciation of heavy metals on hydrous Fe and Mn oxides: from microscopic to macroscopic
    • Manceau, A., Charlet, L., Boisett, M.-C., Didier, B. and Spadini, L. (1992). Sorption and speciation of heavy metals on hydrous Fe and Mn oxides: from microscopic to macroscopic. Appl. Clay Sci. 7, 201-223.
    • (1992) Appl. Clay Sci , vol.7 , pp. 201-223
    • Manceau, A.1    Charlet, L.2    Boisett, M.-C.3    Didier, B.4    Spadini, L.5
  • 126
    • 0003837103 scopus 로고
    • GEOCHEM: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Equilibria in Soil Solutions and Other Water Systems
    • Department of Soils and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA.
    • Mattigod, S. V., and Sposito, G. (1979). GEOCHEM: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Equilibria in Soil Solutions and Other Water Systems, Department of Soils and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA.
    • (1979)
    • Mattigod, S.V.1    Sposito, G.2
  • 127
    • 0037240093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal accumulation by red clover grown on sewage sludge amended soils and correlation to Mehlich3 and calcium chloride extractable metals
    • McBride, M. B., Nibarger, E. A., Richards, B. K., and Steenhius, T. (2003). Trace metal accumulation by red clover grown on sewage sludge amended soils and correlation to Mehlich3 and calcium chloride extractable metals. Soil Sci. 168, 29-38.
    • (2003) Soil Sci , vol.168 , pp. 29-38
    • McBride, M.B.1    Nibarger, E.A.2    Richards, B.K.3    Steenhius, T.4
  • 128
    • 0030740408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubility control of Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in contaminated soils
    • McBride, M. B., Sauve, S., and Hendershot, W. (1997). Solubility control of Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb in contaminated soils. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 48, 337-346.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Soil Sci , vol.48 , pp. 337-346
    • McBride, M.B.1    Sauve, S.2    Hendershot, W.3
  • 129
    • 45749095652 scopus 로고
    • Description and Use of the Chemical Equilibrium Program REDEQL2
    • California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.
    • McDuff, R. E., and Morel, F. M. M. (1973). Description and Use of the Chemical Equilibrium Program REDEQL2, Tech. Rep. EQ-73-02, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.
    • (1973) Tech. Rep. EQ-73-02
    • McDuff, R.E.1    Morel, F.M.M.2
  • 130
    • 0024249982 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil organic matter levels on soil solution concentrations and extractabilities of manganese, zinc and copper
    • McGrath, S. P., Sanders, J. R., and Shalaby, M. H. (1988). The effect of soil organic matter levels on soil solution concentrations and extractabilities of manganese, zinc and copper. Geoderma 42, 177-188.
    • (1988) Geoderma , vol.42 , pp. 177-188
    • McGrath, S.P.1    Sanders, J.R.2    Shalaby, M.H.3
  • 131
    • 0028500059 scopus 로고
    • Increased soil salinity causes elevated cadmium concentrations in field-grown potato tubers
    • McLaughlin, M. J., Tiller, K. G., Beech, T. A., and Smart, M. K. (1994). Increased soil salinity causes elevated cadmium concentrations in field-grown potato tubers. J. Environ. Qual. 23, 1013-1018.
    • (1994) J. Environ. Qual , vol.23 , pp. 1013-1018
    • McLaughlin, M.J.1    Tiller, K.G.2    Beech, T.A.3    Smart, M.K.4
  • 133
    • 84889465781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: First International Conference on trace element speciation in biomedical, nutritional and environmental sciences
    • Michalke, B., and Schrammel, P. (1999). Editorial: First International Conference on trace element speciation in biomedical, nutritional and environmental sciences. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 363, 429-430.
    • (1999) Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem , vol.363 , pp. 429-430
    • Michalke, B.1    Schrammel, P.2
  • 134
    • 0020642612 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Cd, Zn, Cu and Pb in soils of industrial north western Indiana
    • Miller, W. P., and McFee, W. W. (1983). Distribution of Cd, Zn, Cu and Pb in soils of industrial north western Indiana. J. Environ. Qual. 12, 29-33.
    • (1983) J. Environ. Qual , vol.12 , pp. 29-33
    • Miller, W.P.1    McFee, W.W.2
  • 135
    • 0015282833 scopus 로고
    • A numerical method for computing equilibria in aqueous systems
    • Morel, F. M. M., and Morgan, J. J. (1972). A numerical method for computing equilibria in aqueous systems. Environ. Sci. Technol. 6, 58-67.
    • (1972) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.6 , pp. 58-67
    • Morel, F.M.M.1    Morgan, J.J.2
  • 136
    • 0011298996 scopus 로고
    • General affinity concepts, equilibria and kinetics in aqueous metal chemistry
    • In, ed. Patterson, J. W., and Passino, R., Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI
    • Morgan, J. J. (1987). General affinity concepts, equilibria and kinetics in aqueous metal chemistry. In Metal Speciation, Separation and Recovery, ed. Patterson, J. W., and Passino, R., Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 27-61
    • (1987) Metal Speciation, Separation and Recovery , pp. 27-61
    • Morgan, J.J.1
  • 137
    • 0030805672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation of sulfur in humic and fulvic acids using x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy
    • Morra, M. J., Fendorf, S. E., and Brown, P. D. (1997). Speciation of sulfur in humic and fulvic acids using x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 683-688.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 683-688
    • Morra, M.J.1    Fendorf, S.E.2    Brown, P.D.3
  • 139
    • 0032079137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different organic ligands on cadmium sorption by and extractability from soils
    • Naidu, R., and Harter, R. D. (1998). Effect of different organic ligands on cadmium sorption by and extractability from soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62, 644-650.
    • (1998) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.62 , pp. 644-650
    • Naidu, R.1    Harter, R.D.2
  • 141
    • 1942456815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved methods for selective dissolution of Mn oxides: applications for studying trace element associations
    • Neaman, A., Mouele, F., Trolard, F., and Bourrie, G. (2004). Improved methods for selective dissolution of Mn oxides: applications for studying trace element associations. Appl. Geochem. 19, 973-979.
    • (2004) Appl. Geochem , vol.19 , pp. 973-979
    • Neaman, A.1    Mouele, F.2    Trolard, F.3    Bourrie, G.4
  • 143
    • 0034503043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cadmium in durum wheat grain with soil chloride and chelate-extractable soil cadmium
    • Norvell, W. A., Wu, J., Hopkins, D. G., and Welch, R. M. (2000). Association of cadmium in durum wheat grain with soil chloride and chelate-extractable soil cadmium. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 2162-2168.
    • (2000) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.64 , pp. 2162-2168
    • Norvell, W.A.1    Wu, J.2    Hopkins, D.G.3    Welch, R.M.4
  • 144
    • 0023822650 scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of the DTPA soil test
    • O'Connor, G. A. (1988). Use and misuse of the DTPA soil test. J. Environ. Qual. 17, 715-718.
    • (1988) J. Environ. Qual , vol.17 , pp. 715-718
    • O'Connor, G.A.1
  • 145
    • 0032861972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium speciation and bioavailability index for selected Kenyan soils
    • Onyatta, J. O., and Huang, P. M. (1999). Cadmium speciation and bioavailability index for selected Kenyan soils. Geoderma 91, 87-101.
    • (1999) Geoderma , vol.91 , pp. 87-101
    • Onyatta, J.O.1    Huang, P.M.2
  • 146
    • 0004326622 scopus 로고
    • HYDRAQL: A Program for the Computation of Chemical Equilibrium Composition of Aqueous Batch Systems Including Surface Complexation Modeling of Ion Adsorption at the Oxide/Solution Interface
    • Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, CA.
    • Papelis, C., Hayes, K. F., and Leckie, J. O. (1988). HYDRAQL: A Program for the Computation of Chemical Equilibrium Composition of Aqueous Batch Systems Including Surface Complexation Modeling of Ion Adsorption at the Oxide/Solution Interface, Tech. Rep. 306. Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, CA.
    • (1988) Tech. Rep. 306
    • Papelis, C.1    Hayes, K.F.2    Leckie, J.O.3
  • 147
    • 85102915548 scopus 로고
    • Chemical equilibrium models: applications to plant nutrition
    • a, In, ed. Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S., Spec. Publ. 42, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Parker, D. R., Chaney, R. L., and Norvell, W. A. (1995a). Chemical equilibrium models: applications to plant nutrition. In Soil Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models, ed. Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S., Spec. Publ. 42, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 163-200.
    • (1995) Soil Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models , pp. 163-200
    • Parker, D.R.1    Chaney, R.L.2    Norvell, W.A.3
  • 148
    • 85102915670 scopus 로고
    • GEOCHEM-PC: a chemical speciation program for IBM and compatible personal computers
    • b, In, ed. Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S., Spec. Publ. 42, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Parker, D. R., Norvell, W. A., and Chaney, R.L., (1995b). GEOCHEM-PC: a chemical speciation program for IBM and compatible personal computers. In Soil Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models, ed. Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S., Spec. Publ. 42, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 253-270.
    • (1995) Soil Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models , pp. 253-270
    • Parker, D.R.1    Norvell, W.A.2    Chaney, R.L.3
  • 149
    • 0031935599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical partitioning of metals in thermally treated sewage sludge
    • Patsakis, N., Savvides, C., Haralambous, K. J., and Loizidou, M. (1998). Chemical partitioning of metals in thermally treated sewage sludge. Environ. Technol. 19, 331-337.
    • (1998) Environ. Technol , vol.19 , pp. 331-337
    • Patsakis, N.1    Savvides, C.2    Haralambous, K.J.3    Loizidou, M.4
  • 150
    • 0020000470 scopus 로고
    • Influence of copper and zinc on the growth of a fresh water alga, Scendesmus quadricada: the significance of chemical speciation
    • Petersen, R. 1982. Influence of copper and zinc on the growth of a fresh water alga, Scendesmus quadricada: the significance of chemical speciation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 443-447.
    • (1982) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.16 , pp. 443-447
    • Petersen, R.1
  • 151
    • 0021579799 scopus 로고
    • Metal toxicity to alga: a highly pH-dependent phenomenon
    • Peterson, H. G., Healy, F. P., and Wagemann, R. (1984). Metal toxicity to alga: a highly pH-dependent phenomenon. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41, 974-979.
    • (1984) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 974-979
    • Peterson, H.G.1    Healy, F.P.2    Wagemann, R.3
  • 152
    • 0031430966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential redox and sorption of Cr(III/VI) on natural silicate and oxide minerals: EXAFS and XANES results
    • Peterson, M. L., Brown, G. E., Jr., Parks, G. A., and Stein, C. L. (1997). Differential redox and sorption of Cr(III/VI) on natural silicate and oxide minerals: EXAFS and XANES results. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 3399-3412.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3399-3412
    • Peterson, M.L.1    Brown, Jr.G.E.2    Parks, G.A.3    Stein, C.L.4
  • 153
    • 0030982411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis electron impact mass spectrometry in studying aquatic humic substances
    • Peuravuori, J., and Pihlaja, K. (1997). Pyrolysis electron impact mass spectrometry in studying aquatic humic substances. Anal. Chim. Acta 350, 241-247.
    • (1997) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.350 , pp. 241-247
    • Peuravuori, J.1    Pihlaja, K.2
  • 154
    • 0023863632 scopus 로고
    • Metal availability in sludge amended soils with elevated metal levels
    • Rappaport, B. D., Martens, D. C., Reneau, R. B., and Simpson, T. W. (1988). Metal availability in sludge amended soils with elevated metal levels. J. Environ. Qual. 17, 42-47.
    • (1988) J. Environ. Qual , vol.17 , pp. 42-47
    • Rappaport, B.D.1    Martens, D.C.2    Reneau, R.B.3    Simpson, T.W.4
  • 155
    • 0002526583 scopus 로고
    • Complexation of iron by sideophores: a review of their solution and structural chemistry and biological function
    • Raymond, K. N., Muller, G., and Mayzanke, B. F. (1984). Complexation of iron by sideophores: a review of their solution and structural chemistry and biological function. Top. Curr. Chem. 123, 49-102.
    • (1984) Top. Curr. Chem , vol.123 , pp. 49-102
    • Raymond, K.N.1    Muller, G.2    Mayzanke, B.F.3
  • 156
    • 0000048972 scopus 로고
    • The chemical behaviour of aluminium, hydrogen and manganese in acid soils
    • In, ed. Robson, A. D., Academic Press, Sydney, NSW, Australia
    • Ritchie, G. S. P. (1989). The chemical behaviour of aluminium, hydrogen and manganese in acid soils. In Soil Acidity and Plant Growth, ed. Robson, A. D., Academic Press, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 1-60.
    • (1989) Soil Acidity and Plant Growth , pp. 1-60
    • Ritchie, G.S.P.1
  • 157
    • 0011369214 scopus 로고
    • Speciation in soils
    • In, ed. Ure, M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackie Academic & Professional, London
    • Ritchie, G. S. P., and Sposito, G. (1995). Speciation in soils. In Chemical Speciation in the Environment, ed. Ure, M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackie Academic & Professional, London, 201-233.
    • (1995) Chemical Speciation in the Environment , pp. 201-233
    • Ritchie, G.S.P.1    Sposito, G.2
  • 158
    • 0027692994 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis/methylation: a method for structure elucidation of the chemical nature of aquatic humic substances
    • Saiz-Jimenez, C., Hermosin, B., and Ortega-Calvo, J. J. (1993). Pyrolysis/methylation: a method for structure elucidation of the chemical nature of aquatic humic substances. Water Res. 27, 1693-1696.
    • (1993) Water Res , vol.27 , pp. 1693-1696
    • Saiz-Jimenez, C.1    Hermosin, B.2    Ortega-Calvo, J.J.3
  • 159
    • 84984456257 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pH upon the copper and cupric ion concentrations in soil solution.J
    • Sanders, J. R. (1982). The effect of pH upon the copper and cupric ion concentrations in soil solution.J. Soil Sci. 33, 679-685.
    • (1982) Soil Sci , vol.33 , pp. 679-685
    • Sanders, J.R.1
  • 160
    • 84984500534 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pH on the total and free ionic concentrations of manganese, zinc and cobalt in soil solutions
    • Sanders, J. R. (1983). The effect of pH on the total and free ionic concentrations of manganese, zinc and cobalt in soil solutions. J. Soil Sci. 34, 315-323.
    • (1983) J. Soil Sci , vol.34 , pp. 315-323
    • Sanders, J.R.1
  • 161
    • 0343844217 scopus 로고
    • 2 extraction
    • In, ed. L'Hermite, P., and Ott, H., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • 2 extraction. In Processing and Use of Sewage Sludge, ed. L'Hermite, P., and Ott, H., D. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 431-435.
    • (1984) Processing and Use of Sewage Sludge , pp. 431-435
    • Sauerbeck, D.1    Styperek, P.2
  • 162
    • 0031282346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper solubility and speciation of in situ contaminated soils: effects of copper levels, pH and organic matter
    • Sauve, S., McBride, M. B., Norvell, W. A., and Hendershot, W. (1997). Copper solubility and speciation of in situ contaminated soils: effects of copper levels, pH and organic matter. Water Air Soil Pollut. 100, 133-149.
    • (1997) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.100 , pp. 133-149
    • Sauve, S.1    McBride, M.B.2    Norvell, W.A.3    Hendershot, W.4
  • 163
    • 0034177102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-solution partitioning of metals in contaminated soils: dependence of pH, total metal burden and organic matter
    • Sauve, S., Hendershot, W., and Allen, H. E. (2000). Solid-solution partitioning of metals in contaminated soils: dependence of pH, total metal burden and organic matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 1125-1131.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.34 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Sauve, S.1    Hendershot, W.2    Allen, H.E.3
  • 165
    • 0030300650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of sorption-desorption mechanisms at the mineral/water interface
    • Scheidegger, A. M., and Sparks, D. L. (1996). A critical assessment of sorption-desorption mechanisms at the mineral/water interface. Soil Sci. 161, 813-831.
    • (1996) Soil Sci , vol.161 , pp. 813-831
    • Scheidegger, A.M.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 167
    • 0026001380 scopus 로고
    • Soil organic matter: the next 75 years
    • Schnitzer, M. (1991). Soil organic matter: the next 75 years. Soil Sci. 151, 41-58.
    • (1991) Soil Sci , vol.151 , pp. 41-58
    • Schnitzer, M.1
  • 168
    • 27644468610 scopus 로고
    • Organo-metallic interactions in soils, 8. An evaluation of methods for the determination of stability constants of metalfulvic acid complexes
    • Schnitzer, M. and Hansen, E.H. (1970). Organo-metallic interactions in soils, 8. An evaluation of methods for the determination of stability constants of metalfulvic acid complexes. Soil Sci. 109, 333-340.
    • (1970) Soil Sci , vol.109 , pp. 333-340
    • Schnitzer, M.1    Hansen, E.H.2
  • 170
    • 0030499674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional, molecular structure of humic acids and their interactions with water and dissolved contaminants
    • Schulten, H.-R. (1996). Three-dimensional, molecular structure of humic acids and their interactions with water and dissolved contaminants. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 64, 47-162.
    • (1996) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem , vol.64 , pp. 47-162
    • Schulten, H.-R.1
  • 171
    • 0003582974 scopus 로고
    • Synchrotron x-ray techniques in soil, plant and environmental research
    • Schulze, D. G., and Bertsch, P. M. (1995). Synchrotron x-ray techniques in soil, plant and environmental research. Adv. Agron. 55, 1-66.
    • (1995) Adv. Agron , vol.55 , pp. 1-66
    • Schulze, D.G.1    Bertsch, P.M.2
  • 172
    • 8544261545 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of zinc in selected soils in Indiana
    • Sedberry, J. E., and Reddy, C. N. (1976). The distribution of zinc in selected soils in Indiana. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 7, 787-795.
    • (1976) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.7 , pp. 787-795
    • Sedberry, J.E.1    Reddy, C.N.2
  • 173
    • 0002030403 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aquatic humus on uptake and toxicity of cadmium to Selenastrum capricornutum Printz
    • In, ed. Christman, R. F., and Gjessing, E., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Sedlacek, J., Kalquist, T., and Gjessing, E. (1983). Effect of aquatic humus on uptake and toxicity of cadmium to Selenastrum capricornutum Printz. In Aquatic and Terrestrial Humic Materials, ed. Christman, R. F., and Gjessing, E., Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, 495-516.
    • (1983) Aquatic and Terrestrial Humic Materials , pp. 495-516
    • Sedlacek, J.1    Kalquist, T.2    Gjessing, E.3
  • 174
    • 0030218823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting errors in the thermodynamic database for the equilibrium speciation model MINTEQA2
    • Serkiz, S. M., Allison, J. D., Perdue, E. M., Allen, H. E., and Brown, D. S. (1996). Correcting errors in the thermodynamic database for the equilibrium speciation model MINTEQA2. Water Res. 30, 1930-1933.
    • (1996) Water Res , vol.30 , pp. 1930-1933
    • Serkiz, S.M.1    Allison, J.D.2    Perdue, E.M.3    Allen, H.E.4    Brown, D.S.5
  • 176
    • 0022230922 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation method for soil microelements
    • Shuman, L. M. (1985). Fractionation method for soil microelements. Soil Sci. 140, 11-22.
    • (1985) Soil Sci , vol.140 , pp. 11-22
    • Shuman, L.M.1
  • 177
    • 0030201236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of size exclusion fractions of swamp water humic and fulvic acids as measured by solid state NMR and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Sihombing, R., Greenwood, P. F., Wilson, M. A., and Hanna, J. V. (1996). Composition of size exclusion fractions of swamp water humic and fulvic acids as measured by solid state NMR and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Org. Geochem. 24, 859-873.
    • (1996) Org. Geochem , vol.24 , pp. 859-873
    • Sihombing, R.1    Greenwood, P.F.2    Wilson, M.A.3    Hanna, J.V.4
  • 178
    • 0002160290 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrients and the Nutrient Status of Soils: A Global Study
    • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • Sillanpaa, M. (1982). Micronutrients and the Nutrient Status of Soils: A Global Study, FAO Soils Bull. 48, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • (1982) FAO Soils Bull. 48
    • Sillanpaa, M.1
  • 179
    • 0001787395 scopus 로고
    • Status of Cadmium, Lead, Cobalt and Selenium in Soils and Plants of Thirty Countries
    • Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • Sillanpaa, M., and Jansson, H. (1992). Status of Cadmium, Lead, Cobalt and Selenium in Soils and Plants of Thirty Countries, FAO Soils Bull. 65, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • (1992) FAO Soils Bull. 65
    • Sillanpaa, M.1    Jansson, H.2
  • 180
    • 0003848935 scopus 로고
    • Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes
    • Chemical Society, London.
    • Sillen, L. G., and Martell, A. E. (1971). Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes, Chemical Society, London.
    • (1971)
    • Sillen, L.G.1    Martell, A.E.2
  • 181
    • 85103045121 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient soil tests
    • In, ed. Mortvedt, J. J., Cox, F. R., Shuman, L. M., and Welch, R. M., SSSA Book Ser. 4, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Sims, J. T., and Johnson, G. V. (1991). Micronutrient soil tests. In Micronutrients in Agriculture, ed. Mortvedt, J. J., Cox, F. R., Shuman, L. M., and Welch, R. M., SSSA Book Ser. 4, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 427-476.
    • (1991) Micronutrients in Agriculture , pp. 427-476
    • Sims, J.T.1    Johnson, G.V.2
  • 182
    • 0001098379 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of micronutrient cations in soil under conditions of varying redox potential and pH
    • Sims, J. L., and Patrick, W. H., Jr. (1978). The distribution of micronutrient cations in soil under conditions of varying redox potential and pH. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42, 258-262.
    • (1978) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.42 , pp. 258-262
    • Sims, J.L.1    Patrick, Jr.W.H.2
  • 183
    • 0001137544 scopus 로고
    • The extraction by soil and absorption by plants of applied zinc and cadmium
    • Smilde, K. W., van Luit, B., and van Driel, W. (1992). The extraction by soil and absorption by plants of applied zinc and cadmium. Plant Soil 143, 233-238.
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.143 , pp. 233-238
    • Smilde, K.W.1    Van Luit, B.2    Van Driel, W.3
  • 184
    • 0030300699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride increases Cd uptake in Swiss chard in a resin-buffered nutrient solution
    • Smolders, E., and McLaughlin, M. J. (1996a). Chloride increases Cd uptake in Swiss chard in a resin-buffered nutrient solution. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60, 1443-1447.
    • (1996) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.60 , pp. 1443-1447
    • Smolders, E.1    McLaughlin, M.J.2
  • 185
    • 0001775527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Cl and Cd uptake by Swiss chard in nutrient solution
    • Smolders, E., and McLaughlin, M. J. (1996b). Effect of Cl and Cd uptake by Swiss chard in nutrient solution. Plant Soil 179, 57-64.
    • (1996) Plant Soil , vol.179 , pp. 57-64
    • Smolders, E.1    McLaughlin, M.J.2
  • 186
    • 84952404484 scopus 로고
    • A new soil test for the simultaneous extraction of macro-and micro-nutrients in alkaline soils
    • Soltanpour, P. N., and Schwab, A. P. (1977). A new soil test for the simultaneous extraction of macro-and micro-nutrients in alkaline soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 8, 195-207.
    • (1977) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal , vol.8 , pp. 195-207
    • Soltanpour, P.N.1    Schwab, A.P.2
  • 187
    • 0020378658 scopus 로고
    • Chemical pools of Cd, Ni and Zn in some polluted soils and some preliminary indications of their availability to plants
    • Soon, Y. K., and Bates, T. E. (1982). Chemical pools of Cd, Ni and Zn in some polluted soils and some preliminary indications of their availability to plants. J. Soil Sci. 33, 477-488.
    • (1982) J. Soil Sci , vol.33 , pp. 477-488
    • Soon, Y.K.1    Bates, T.E.2
  • 188
    • 0021426310 scopus 로고
    • Ion activities: an historical and theoretical overview
    • Sparks, D. L. (1983). Ion activities: an historical and theoretical overview. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47, 514-518.
    • (1983) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.47 , pp. 514-518
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 189
    • 0004865343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil chemistry: past achievements and new frontiers
    • In, Bangkok, Thailand, Apr. 17-18, 2000, ed. Kheo-ruenromme, I., and Theerawong, S., International Society of Soil Science, Bangkok, Thailand.
    • Sparks, D. L. (2000). Soil chemistry: past achievements and new frontiers. In Soil Science: Accomplishments and Changing Paradigm Towards the 21st Century, Proc. International Symposium on Soil Science, Bangkok, Thailand, Apr. 17-18, 2000, ed. Kheo-ruenromme, I., and Theerawong, S., International Society of Soil Science, Bangkok, Thailand.
    • (2000) Soil Science: Accomplishments and Changing Paradigm Towards the 21st Century, Proc. International Symposium on Soil Science
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 190
    • 0019498294 scopus 로고
    • Trace metals in contaminated waters
    • Sposito, G. (1981). Trace metals in contaminated waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 396-403.
    • (1981) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.15 , pp. 396-403
    • Sposito, G.1
  • 191
    • 0020926269 scopus 로고
    • The chemical form of trace metals in soils
    • In, ed. Thornton, I., Academic Press, London
    • Sposito, G. (1983). The chemical form of trace metals in soils. In Applied Environmental Geochemistry, ed. Thornton, I., Academic Press, London, 123-170.
    • (1983) Applied Environmental Geochemistry , pp. 123-170
    • Sposito, G.1
  • 192
    • 0002642599 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of potentially hazardous trace metals
    • In, ed. Siegel, H., Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • Sposito, G. (1986). Distribution of potentially hazardous trace metals. In Metal Ions in Biological Systems, Vol. 20, ed. Siegel, H., Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • (1986) Metal Ions in Biological Systems , vol.20
    • Sposito, G.1
  • 193
    • 84882825905 scopus 로고
    • Computer modeling of trace metal speciation in soil solutions: correlation, with trace metal uptake by higher plants
    • Sposito, G., and Bingham, F. T. (1981). Computer modeling of trace metal speciation in soil solutions: correlation, with trace metal uptake by higher plants. J. Plant Nutr. 3, 35-49.
    • (1981) J. Plant Nutr , vol.3 , pp. 35-49
    • Sposito, G.1    Bingham, F.T.2
  • 194
    • 0003641918 scopus 로고
    • SOILCHEM: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Speciation in Soils
    • Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
    • Sposito, G., and Coves, J. (1988). SOILCHEM: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Speciation in Soils, Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
    • (1988)
    • Sposito, G.1    Coves, J.2
  • 195
    • 85102912233 scopus 로고
    • SOILCHEM on the Macintosh
    • In, ed. Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S., SSSA Spec. Publ. 42, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Sposito, G., and Coves, J. (1995). SOILCHEM on the Macintosh. In Soil Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models, ed. Loeppert, R. H., Schwab, A. P., and Goldberg, S., SSSA Spec. Publ. 42, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 271-288.
    • (1995) Soil Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Models , pp. 271-288
    • Sposito, G.1    Coves, J.2
  • 196
    • 0003837103 scopus 로고
    • GEOCHEM: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Equilibria in Soil Solutions and Other Natural Water Systems
    • University of California, Riverside, CA.
    • Sposito, G., and Mattigod, S. V. (1980). GEOCHEM: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Equilibria in Soil Solutions and Other Natural Water Systems, University of California, Riverside, CA.
    • (1980)
    • Sposito, G.1    Mattigod, S.V.2
  • 197
    • 84882923647 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Acid Precipitation on Soil Leachate Quality: Computer Calculations
    • Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR.
    • Sposito, G., Page, A. L., and Frink, M. E. (1980). Effects of Acid Precipitation on Soil Leachate Quality: Computer Calculations, Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR.
    • (1980)
    • Sposito, G.1    Page, A.L.2    Frink, M.E.3
  • 198
    • 84882843712 scopus 로고
    • Trace Metal Speciation in Saline Waters Affected by Geothermal Brines
    • Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
    • Sposito, G., Page, A. L., and Mattigod, S. V. (1979). Trace Metal Speciation in Saline Waters Affected by Geothermal Brines, Kearney Foundation of Soil Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
    • (1979)
    • Sposito, G.1    Page, A.L.2    Mattigod, S.V.3
  • 199
    • 0029667127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and waste analysis for environmental risk assessment in France
    • Sterckeman, T., Gomez, A., and Ciesielski, H. (1996). Soil and waste analysis for environmental risk assessment in France. Sci. Total Environ. 178, 63-69.
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ , vol.178 , pp. 63-69
    • Sterckeman, T.1    Gomez, A.2    Ciesielski, H.3
  • 200
    • 0000911995 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter reactions involving micronutrients in soils
    • In, ed. Mortvedt, J. J., Giordano, P. M., and Lindsay, W. L., American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI
    • Stevenson, F. J. (1991). Organic matter reactions involving micronutrients in soils. In Micronutrients in Agriculture, ed. Mortvedt, J. J., Giordano, P. M., and Lindsay, W. L., American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, 145-186.
    • (1991) Micronutrients in Agriculture , pp. 145-186
    • Stevenson, F.J.1
  • 201
    • 0004233335 scopus 로고
    • Humus Chemistry
    • Wiley, New York.
    • Stevenson, F. J. (1994). Humus Chemistry, Wiley, New York.
    • (1994)
    • Stevenson, F.J.1
  • 202
    • 0001904043 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of complexation of metal ions with soil solution organics
    • In, ed. Huang, P. M., and Schnitzer, M., Spec. Publ. 17, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • Stevenson, F. J., and Fitch, A. (1986). Chemistry of complexation of metal ions with soil solution organics. In Interaction of Soil Minerals with Natural Organics and Microbes, ed. Huang, P. M., and Schnitzer, M., Spec. Publ. 17, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, 29-76.
    • (1986) Interaction of Soil Minerals with Natural Organics and Microbes , pp. 29-76
    • Stevenson, F.J.1    Fitch, A.2
  • 203
    • 0030087619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal composition and speciation in street sediment, Sault Ste Marie, Canada
    • Stone, M., and Marsalek, J. (1996). Trace metal composition and speciation in street sediment, Sault Ste Marie, Canada. Water Air Soil Pollut. 87, 149-169.
    • (1996) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.87 , pp. 149-169
    • Stone, M.1    Marsalek, J.2
  • 205
    • 0017364720 scopus 로고
    • Solubility and plant uptake of cadmium in soils amended with cadmium and sewage sludge
    • Street, J. J., Lindsay, W. L., and Sabey, B. R. (1977). Solubility and plant uptake of cadmium in soils amended with cadmium and sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 6, 72-77.
    • (1977) J. Environ. Qual , vol.6 , pp. 72-77
    • Street, J.J.1    Lindsay, W.L.2    Sabey, B.R.3
  • 206
    • 84984963652 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the Solid-Water Interface: Processes at the Mineral-Water and Particle-Water Interface in Natural Systems
    • Wiley, New York.
    • Stumm, W. (1992). Chemistry of the Solid-Water Interface: Processes at the Mineral-Water and Particle-Water Interface in Natural Systems, Wiley, New York.
    • (1992)
    • Stumm, W.1
  • 207
    • 0001287267 scopus 로고
    • Specific chemical interactions affecting the stability of dispersed systems
    • Stumm, W., Huang, C. P., and Jenkins, S. R. (1970). Specific chemical interactions affecting the stability of dispersed systems. Croat. Chim. Acta 42, 223-231.
    • (1970) Croat. Chim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 223-231
    • Stumm, W.1    Huang, C.P.2    Jenkins, S.R.3
  • 208
    • 0000453418 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of metal ions with hydrous oxide surfaces
    • Stumm, W., Hohl, H., and Dalang, F. (1976). Interaction of metal ions with hydrous oxide surfaces. Croat. Chim. Acta 48, 491-499.
    • (1976) Croat. Chim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 491-499
    • Stumm, W.1    Hohl, H.2    Dalang, F.3
  • 209
    • 0001287268 scopus 로고
    • A ligand exchange model for adsorption of inorganic and organic ligands at hydrous oxide interfaces
    • Stumm, W., Kummertt, R., and Sigg, L. (1980). A ligand exchange model for adsorption of inorganic and organic ligands at hydrous oxide interfaces. Croat. Chim. Acta 53, 291-312.
    • (1980) Croat. Chim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 291-312
    • Stumm, W.1    Kummertt, R.2    Sigg, L.3
  • 210
    • 12244300302 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence techniques for metal humate interactions
    • Susetyo, W., Carrierra, L. A., and Grimm, D. M. (1991). Fluorescence techniques for metal humate interactions. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 339, 624-635.
    • (1991) Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem , vol.339 , pp. 624-635
    • Susetyo, W.1    Carrierra, L.A.2    Grimm, D.M.3
  • 211
    • 0000393955 scopus 로고
    • Development of a statistical model for metal-humic interactions
    • Susetyo, W., Dobbs, J. C., Carrierra, L. A., Azarraga, L. V., and Grimm, D. M. (1990). Development of a statistical model for metal-humic interactions. Anal. Chem. 62, 1215-1221.
    • (1990) Anal. Chem , vol.62 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Susetyo, W.1    Dobbs, J.C.2    Carrierra, L.A.3    Azarraga, L.V.4    Grimm, D.M.5
  • 212
    • 0017477805 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of plant available cadmium in soils
    • Symeonides, C., and McRae, S. G. (1977). The assessment of plant available cadmium in soils. J. Environ. Qual. 6, 120-123.
    • (1977) J. Environ. Qual , vol.6 , pp. 120-123
    • Symeonides, C.1    McRae, S.G.2
  • 213
    • 0001213115 scopus 로고
    • Determination of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids in root exudates by gas chromatography
    • Szmigielska, A. M., Van Rees, K. C. J., Cieslinski, G., Huang, P. M., and Knott, D. R. (1995). Determination of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids in root exudates by gas chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43, 956-959.
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 956-959
    • Szmigielska, A.M.1    Van Rees, K.C.J.2    Cieslinski, G.3    Huang, P.M.4    Knott, D.R.5
  • 214
    • 0029520616 scopus 로고
    • Speciation and calcium competition effects on cadmium sorption by sandy soil at various pHs
    • Temminghoff, E. J. M., Van Der Zee, S. E. A. T. M., and De Haan, F. A. M. (1995). Speciation and calcium competition effects on cadmium sorption by sandy soil at various pHs. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 46, 649-655.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Soil Sci , vol.46 , pp. 649-655
    • Temminghoff, E.J.M.1    Van Der Zee, S.E.A.T.M.2    Haan, D.F.A.M.3
  • 215
    • 0034583221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for terms related to chemical speciation and fractionation of elements: definitions, structural aspects and methodological approaches (IUPAC Recommendations 2000)
    • Templeton, D. M., Ariese, F., Cornelis, R., Danielson, L.-G., Munau, H., van Leeuwen, H. P., and Lobinski, R. (2000). Guidelines for terms related to chemical speciation and fractionation of elements: definitions, structural aspects and methodological approaches (IUPAC Recommendations 2000). Pure Appl. Chem. 72, 1453-1470.
    • (2000) Pure Appl. Chem , vol.72 , pp. 1453-1470
    • Templeton, D.M.1    Ariese, F.2    Cornelis, R.3    Danielson, L.-G.4    Munau, H.5    Van Leeuwen, H.P.6    Lobinski, R.7
  • 216
    • 0018479594 scopus 로고
    • Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals
    • Tessier, A., Campbell, P. G. C., and Bissom, M. (1979). Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal. Chem.51, 844-851.
    • (1979) Anal. Chem , vol.51 , pp. 844-851
    • Tessier, A.1    Campbell, P.G.C.2    Bissom, M.3
  • 218
    • 0030612910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cadmium availability to crops on sewage-sludge amended soils
    • Tichy, R., Nidyl, V., Kuzel, S., and Kolar, L. (1997). Increased cadmium availability to crops on sewage-sludge amended soils. Water Air Soil Pollut. 94, 361-372.
    • (1997) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.94 , pp. 361-372
    • Tichy, R.1    Nidyl, V.2    Kuzel, S.3    Kolar, L.4
  • 219
    • 0008756478 scopus 로고
    • The form and distribution of metals in plants: an overview
    • In, Symp. Ser., U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC
    • Tiffin, L. O. (1977). The form and distribution of metals in plants: an overview. In Hanford Life Sciences Symposium. Proc., Symp. Ser., U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, 315.
    • (1977) Hanford Life Sciences Symposium. Proc , pp. 315
    • Tiffin, L.O.1
  • 220
    • 0346572790 scopus 로고
    • Cd and Zn release through the use of selected extractants
    • Tlustos, P., van Dijk, D., Szakova, J., and Parlikova, D. (1994). Cd and Zn release through the use of selected extractants. Rostl. Vyroba 40, 1107-1121.
    • (1994) Rostl. Vyroba , vol.40 , pp. 1107-1121
    • Tlustos, P.1    Van Dijk, D.2    Szakova, J.3    Parlikova, D.4
  • 221
    • 0032523182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium diffusion and reduction at the water-sediment boundary: microXANES spectroscopy of reactive transport
    • Tokunaga, T. K., Sutton, S. R., Bajt, S., Nuessle, P., and Shea-McCarthy, G. (1998). Selenium diffusion and reduction at the water-sediment boundary: microXANES spectroscopy of reactive transport. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 1092-1098.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Tokunaga, T.K.1    Sutton, S.R.2    Bajt, S.3    Nuessle, P.4    Shea-McCarthy, G.5
  • 222
    • 0001681474 scopus 로고
    • Problems in trace metal speciation modeling
    • In, ed. Tessier, A., and Turner, D. R., Wiley, New York
    • Turner, D. R. (1995).Problems in trace metal speciation modeling. In Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems, ed. Tessier, A., and Turner, D. R., Wiley, New York, 149-203.
    • (1995) Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems , pp. 149-203
    • Turner, D.R.1
  • 223
    • 84954319364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • In, 2nd edition, ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M. (2002). Introduction. In Chemical Speciation in the Environment, 2nd edition, ed. Ure, A. M., and Davidson, C. M., Blackwell Science, Oxford, 1-5.
    • (2002) Chemical Speciation in the Environment , pp. 1-5
    • Ure, A.M.1    Davidson, C.M.2
  • 224
    • 66049118969 scopus 로고
    • The speciation of heavy metals in soils and sediments: an account of the improvement and harmonization of extraction techniques undertaken under the auspices of Community Bureau of Reference (BCR)
    • Ure, A., Quevauviller, Ph., Muntau, H., and Griepink, B. (1993). The speciation of heavy metals in soils and sediments: an account of the improvement and harmonization of extraction techniques undertaken under the auspices of Community Bureau of Reference (BCR). Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 51, 135-151.
    • (1993) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem , vol.51 , pp. 135-151
    • Ure, A.1    Quevauviller, P.2    Muntau, H.3    Griepink, B.4
  • 225
    • 0003465675 scopus 로고
    • Humic Substances in Suwannee River, Georgia; Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures
    • U.S. Geological Survey Staff, USGS, Denver, CO.
    • U.S. Geological Survey Staff (1989). Humic Substances in Suwannee River, Georgia; Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures, Open File Rep. 87-557, USGS, Denver, CO.
    • (1989) Open File Rep. 87-557
  • 227
    • 0027368422 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of sulfonic acid groups in macromolecular lignosulfonic acids and aquatic humic substances by temperature-resolved pyrolysis-mass spectrometry
    • Van Loon, W. M. G. M., Boon, J. J., and de Groot, B. (1993). Quantitative analysis of sulfonic acid groups in macromolecular lignosulfonic acids and aquatic humic substances by temperature-resolved pyrolysis-mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27, 2387-2396.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.27 , pp. 2387-2396
    • Van Loon, W.M.G.M.1    Boon, J.J.2    De Groot, B.3
  • 231
    • 0002028443 scopus 로고
    • Mathematic modeling of trace metal speciation
    • In, ed. Batley, J. E., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Waite, T. D. (1989). Mathematic modeling of trace metal speciation. In Trace Metal Speciation: Analytical Methods and Problems, ed. Batley, J. E., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 117-184.
    • (1989) Trace Metal Speciation: Analytical Methods and Problems , pp. 117-184
    • Waite, T.D.1
  • 232
    • 0042005547 scopus 로고
    • Effect of excess chelating agents on micronutrient concentrations in bush beans grown in solution culture
    • Wallace, A. (1980a). Effect of excess chelating agents on micronutrient concentrations in bush beans grown in solution culture. J. Plant Nutr. 2, 163-171.
    • (1980) J. Plant Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 163-171
    • Wallace, A.1
  • 233
    • 0000589680 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chelating agents on uptake of trace metals when chelating agents are supplied to soil in contrast to when they are applied to solution culture
    • Wallace, A. (1980b). Effect of chelating agents on uptake of trace metals when chelating agents are supplied to soil in contrast to when they are applied to solution culture. J. Plant Nutr. 2, 171-175.
    • (1980) J. Plant Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 171-175
    • Wallace, A.1
  • 234
    • 0033537431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical fractionation of heavy metals in a soil amended with repeated sewage application
    • Walter, I., and Cuevas, G. (1999). Chemical fractionation of heavy metals in a soil amended with repeated sewage application. Sci. Total Environ. 226, 113-119.
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ , vol.226 , pp. 113-119
    • Walter, I.1    Cuevas, G.2
  • 235
    • 0032462714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionation and biotox-icity of heavy metals in urban dusts collected from Hongkong and London
    • Wang, W. H., Wong, M. H., Leharne, S., and Fisher, B. (1998). Fractionation and biotox-icity of heavy metals in urban dusts collected from Hongkong and London. Environ. Geochem. Health 20, 185-198.
    • (1998) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.20 , pp. 185-198
    • Wang, W.H.1    Wong, M.H.2    Leharne, S.3    Fisher, B.4
  • 236
    • 0003727412 scopus 로고
    • MICROQL: A Chemical Equilibrium Program in BASIC
    • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EAWAG), Zurich, Switzerland.
    • Westall, J. C. (1979). MICROQL: A Chemical Equilibrium Program in BASIC, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EAWAG), Zurich, Switzerland.
    • (1979)
    • Westall, J.C.1
  • 237
    • 0003242659 scopus 로고
    • MINEQL: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Equilibrium Composition of Aqueous Systems
    • Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
    • Westall, J. C., Zachary, J. L., and Morel, F. M. M. (1976). MINEQL: A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Equilibrium Composition of Aqueous Systems, Tech. Note 18, Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1976) Tech. Note 18
    • Westall, J.C.1    Zachary, J.L.2    Morel, F.M.M.3
  • 238
    • 84971092074 scopus 로고
    • Calcium chloride extractable cadmium as an estimate of cadmium uptake by subterranean clover
    • Whitten, M. G., and Ritchie, G. S. P. (1991). Calcium chloride extractable cadmium as an estimate of cadmium uptake by subterranean clover. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29, 215-221.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Soil Res , vol.29 , pp. 215-221
    • Whitten, M.G.1    Ritchie, G.S.P.2
  • 239
    • 0021890589 scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper as affected by interactions between humic acid and water hardness
    • Winner, R. W. (1985). Bioaccumulation and toxicity of copper as affected by interactions between humic acid and water hardness. Water Res. 19, 449-455.
    • (1985) Water Res , vol.19 , pp. 449-455
    • Winner, R.W.1
  • 240
    • 0030657614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ binding sites in soil humic substances using x-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • 2+ binding sites in soil humic substances using x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 2221-2222.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 2221-2222
    • Xia, K.1    Bleam, W.2    Helmke, P.A.3
  • 241
    • 0030698783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the nature of binding sites of first row transition elements bound to aquatic and soil humic substances using x-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • Xia, K., Bleam, W., and Helmke, P. A. (1997b). Studies of the nature of binding sites of first row transition elements bound to aquatic and soil humic substances using x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 2223-2236.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 2223-2236
    • Xia, K.1    Bleam, W.2    Helmke, P.A.3
  • 242
    • 0024374244 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on chemical forms and plant availability of cadmium, zinc and lead in polluted soils
    • Xian, X., and Shokohifard, G. (1989). Effect of pH on chemical forms and plant availability of cadmium, zinc and lead in polluted soils. Water Air Soil Pollut. 45, 265-273.
    • (1989) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.45 , pp. 265-273
    • Xian, X.1    Shokohifard, G.2
  • 243
    • 0027094512 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium sorption to soil separates containing layer silicates and iron and aluminum oxides
    • Zachara, J. M., Smith, S. C., Resch, C. T., and Cowan, C. E. (1992). Cadmium sorption to soil separates containing layer silicates and iron and aluminum oxides. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56, 1074-1084.
    • (1992) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.56 , pp. 1074-1084
    • Zachara, J.M.1    Smith, S.C.2    Resch, C.T.3    Cowan, C.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.