메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 14-28

Simulation of multiple personalities: A review of research comparing diagnosed and simulated dissociative identity disorder

Author keywords

Dissociation; Dissociative Identity Disorder; Etiology; Malingering; Simulation

Indexed keywords

AWARENESS; COGNITION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; HUMAN; MEMORY; MULTIPLE PERSONALITY; PROCEDURAL MEMORY; REACTION TIME; RECALL; RECOGNITION; REVIEW; SIMULATION; SYMPTOM;

EID: 84888386544     PISSN: 02727358     EISSN: 18737811     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0033807304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The objective assessment of amnesia in Dissociative Identity Disorder using event-related potentials
    • Allen J.J.B., Movius H.L. The objective assessment of amnesia in Dissociative Identity Disorder using event-related potentials. International Journal of Psychophysiology 2000, 38:21-41. 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00128-8.
    • (2000) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.38 , pp. 21-41
    • Allen, J.J.B.1    Movius, H.L.2
  • 3
    • 0035118639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in depression: Possible implications for functional neuropathology
    • Austin M.P., Mitchell P., Goodwin G.M. Cognitive deficits in depression: Possible implications for functional neuropathology. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 178:200-206. 10.1192/bjp.178.3.200.
    • (2001) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 200-206
    • Austin, M.P.1    Mitchell, P.2    Goodwin, G.M.3
  • 4
    • 79961122909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific status of childhood dissociative identity disorder: A review of published research
    • Boysen G.A. The scientific status of childhood dissociative identity disorder: A review of published research. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2011, 80:329-334. 10.1159/000323403.
    • (2011) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.80 , pp. 329-334
    • Boysen, G.A.1
  • 5
    • 84871873808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of published research on adult dissociative identity disorder: 2000-2010
    • Boysen G.A., VanBergen A. A review of published research on adult dissociative identity disorder: 2000-2010. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 2013, 201:5-11. 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31827aaf81.
    • (2013) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders , vol.201 , pp. 5-11
    • Boysen, G.A.1    VanBergen, A.2
  • 6
    • 33746529235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of genuine and simulated Dissociative Identity Disorder on the structured interview of reported symptoms
    • Brand B.L., McNary S.W., Loewenstein R.J., Kolos A.C., Barr S.R. Assessment of genuine and simulated Dissociative Identity Disorder on the structured interview of reported symptoms. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2006, 7:63-85. 10.1300/J229v07n01_06.
    • (2006) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.7 , pp. 63-85
    • Brand, B.L.1    McNary, S.W.2    Loewenstein, R.J.3    Kolos, A.C.4    Barr, S.R.5
  • 9
    • 0019966196 scopus 로고
    • EEG studies of two multiple personalities and a control
    • Coons P.M., Milstein V., Marley C. EEG studies of two multiple personalities and a control. Archives of General Psychiatry 1982, 39:823-825. 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290070055010.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 823-825
    • Coons, P.M.1    Milstein, V.2    Marley, C.3
  • 11
    • 33644859210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of dissociative identity disorder
    • Dell P.F. A new model of dissociative identity disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2006, 29:1-26. 10.1016/j.psc.2005.10.013.
    • (2006) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.29 , pp. 1-26
    • Dell, P.F.1
  • 12
    • 0034983491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder and memory dysfunction: The current state of experimental research and its future directions
    • Dorahy M.J. Dissociative Identity Disorder and memory dysfunction: The current state of experimental research and its future directions. Clinical Psychology Review 2001, 21:771-795. 10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00068-4.
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , pp. 771-795
    • Dorahy, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 0033498967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limitations of dissociative identity disorder: Patients at risk, therapists at risk
    • Draijer N., Boon S. The limitations of dissociative identity disorder: Patients at risk, therapists at risk. Journal of Psychiatry & Law 1999, 27:423-458.
    • (1999) Journal of Psychiatry & Law , vol.27 , pp. 423-458
    • Draijer, N.1    Boon, S.2
  • 14
    • 0003054159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory, interpersonality amnesia, and dissociative identity disorder: Comparing patients with simulators
    • Plenum Press, New York, J.D. Read, D.S. Lindsay (Eds.)
    • Eich E., Macaulay D., Loewenstein R.J., Dihle P.H. Implicit memory, interpersonality amnesia, and dissociative identity disorder: Comparing patients with simulators. Recollections of trauma: Scientific evidence and clinical practice 1997, 469-474. Plenum Press, New York. J.D. Read, D.S. Lindsay (Eds.).
    • (1997) Recollections of trauma: Scientific evidence and clinical practice , pp. 469-474
    • Eich, E.1    Macaulay, D.2    Loewenstein, R.J.3    Dihle, P.H.4
  • 16
    • 0034094130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative disorders in Dutch psychiatric inpatients
    • Friedl M.C., Draijer N. Dissociative disorders in Dutch psychiatric inpatients. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2000, 157:1012-1013. 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.1012.
    • (2000) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1012-1013
    • Friedl, M.C.1    Draijer, N.2
  • 17
    • 50849142919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in dissociation: An analysis of core theoretical assumptions
    • Giesbrecht T., Lynn S.J., Lilienfeld S.O., Merckelbach H. Cognitive processes in dissociation: An analysis of core theoretical assumptions. Psychological Bulletin 2008, 134:617-647. 10.1037/0033-2909.134.5.617.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 617-647
    • Giesbrecht, T.1    Lynn, S.J.2    Lilienfeld, S.O.3    Merckelbach, H.4
  • 18
    • 33748881059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive function in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: Relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Gilbertson M.W., Paulus L.A., Williston S.K., Gurvits T.V., Lasko N.B., Pitman R.K., et al. Neurocognitive function in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: Relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2006, 115:484-495. 10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.484.
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 484-495
    • Gilbertson, M.W.1    Paulus, L.A.2    Williston, S.K.3    Gurvits, T.V.4    Lasko, N.B.5    Pitman, R.K.6
  • 19
    • 0030188728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociocognitive model of dissociative identity disorder: A reexamination of the evidence
    • Gleaves D.H. The sociocognitive model of dissociative identity disorder: A reexamination of the evidence. Psychological Bulletin 1996, 120:42-59. 10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.42.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 42-59
    • Gleaves, D.H.1
  • 20
    • 77952089939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DSM diagnostic criteria for female sexual arousal disorder
    • Graham C.A. The DSM diagnostic criteria for female sexual arousal disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior 2010, 39:240-255. 10.1007/s10508-009-9535-1.
    • (2010) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 240-255
    • Graham, C.A.1
  • 21
    • 27144527544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'hidden observer' and ideomotor responding: A real-simulator comparison
    • Green J.P., Page R.A., Handley G.W., Rasekhy R. The 'hidden observer' and ideomotor responding: A real-simulator comparison. Contemporary Hypnosis 2005, 22:123-137. 10.1002/ch.8.
    • (2005) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.22 , pp. 123-137
    • Green, J.P.1    Page, R.A.2    Handley, G.W.3    Rasekhy, R.4
  • 22
    • 0031903740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence
    • Heinrichs R., Zakzanis K.K. Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence. Neuropsychology 1998, 12:426-445. 10.1037/0894-4105.12.3.426.
    • (1998) Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 426-445
    • Heinrichs, R.1    Zakzanis, K.K.2
  • 23
    • 33645027907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity state-dependent attentional bias for facial threat in dissociative identity disorder
    • Hermans E.J., Nijenhuis E.R.S., Van Honk J., Huntjens R.J.C., Van der Hart O. Identity state-dependent attentional bias for facial threat in dissociative identity disorder. Psychiatry Research 2006, 141:233-236. 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.03.007.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Research , vol.141 , pp. 233-236
    • Hermans, E.J.1    Nijenhuis, E.R.S.2    Van Honk, J.3    Huntjens, R.J.C.4    Van der Hart, O.5
  • 24
    • 0036199872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG coherence and dissociative identity disorder: Comparing EEG coherence in DID hosts, alters, controls and acted alters
    • Hopper A., Ciorciari J., Johnson G., Spensley J., Sergejew A., Stough C. EEG coherence and dissociative identity disorder: Comparing EEG coherence in DID hosts, alters, controls and acted alters. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2002, 3:75-88. 10.1300/J229v03n01_06.
    • (2002) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.3 , pp. 75-88
    • Hopper, A.1    Ciorciari, J.2    Johnson, G.3    Spensley, J.4    Sergejew, A.5    Stough, C.6
  • 27
    • 33847150535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory transfer for emotionally valenced words between identities in dissociative identity disorder
    • Huntjens R.J.C., Peters M.L., Woertman L., Van der Hart O., Postma A. Memory transfer for emotionally valenced words between identities in dissociative identity disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2007, 45:775-789. 10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.001.
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 775-789
    • Huntjens, R.J.C.1    Peters, M.L.2    Woertman, L.3    Van der Hart, O.4    Postma, A.5
  • 31
    • 84864007978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-identity autobiographical amnesia in patients with dissociative identity disorder
    • Huntjens R.J.C., Verschuere B., McNally R.J. Inter-identity autobiographical amnesia in patients with dissociative identity disorder. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:1-8. 10.1371/journal.pone.0040580.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Huntjens, R.J.C.1    Verschuere, B.2    McNally, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0031611833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation theories of hypnosis
    • Kirsch I., Lynn S. Dissociation theories of hypnosis. Psychological Bulletin 1998, 123:100-115. 10.1037/0033-2909.123.1.100.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.123 , pp. 100-115
    • Kirsch, I.1    Lynn, S.2
  • 34
    • 0034946142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation as a mediator of psychopathology among sexually abused children and adolescents
    • Kisiel C.L., Lyons J.S. Dissociation as a mediator of psychopathology among sexually abused children and adolescents. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 158:1034-1039. 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1034.
    • (2001) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1034-1039
    • Kisiel, C.L.1    Lyons, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0023425504 scopus 로고
    • The simulation and dissimulation of multiple personality disorder
    • Kluft R.P. The simulation and dissimulation of multiple personality disorder. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 1987, 30:104-118. 10.1080/00029157.1987.10404170.
    • (1987) American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , vol.30 , pp. 104-118
    • Kluft, R.P.1
  • 36
    • 68049142978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual sleep experiences, dissociation, and schizotypy: Evidence for a common domain
    • Koffel E., Watson D. Unusual sleep experiences, dissociation, and schizotypy: Evidence for a common domain. Clinical Psychology Review 2009, 29:548-559. 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.004.
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.29 , pp. 548-559
    • Koffel, E.1    Watson, D.2
  • 37
    • 50849130608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interidentity memory transfer in dissociative identity disorder
    • Kong L.L., Allen J.J.B., Glisky E.L. Interidentity memory transfer in dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2008, 117:686-692. 10.1037/0021-843X.117.3.686.
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.117 , pp. 686-692
    • Kong, L.L.1    Allen, J.J.B.2    Glisky, E.L.3
  • 38
    • 0030686413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective documentation of child abuse and dissociation in 12 murderers with dissociative identity disorder
    • Lewis D., Yeager C.A., Swica Y., Pincus J.H., Lewis M. Objective documentation of child abuse and dissociation in 12 murderers with dissociative identity disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1997, 154:1703-1710.
    • (1997) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1703-1710
    • Lewis, D.1    Yeager, C.A.2    Swica, Y.3    Pincus, J.H.4    Lewis, M.5
  • 39
    • 0033192881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative Identity Disorder and the sociocognitive model: Recalling the lessons of the past
    • Lilienfeld S.O., Kirsch I., Sarbin T.R., Lynn S.J., Chaves J.F., Ganaway G.K., et al. Dissociative Identity Disorder and the sociocognitive model: Recalling the lessons of the past. Psychological Bulletin 1999, 125:507-523. 10.1037/0033-2909.125.5.507.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 507-523
    • Lilienfeld, S.O.1    Kirsch, I.2    Sarbin, T.R.3    Lynn, S.J.4    Chaves, J.F.5    Ganaway, G.K.6
  • 40
    • 0036237071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alters in Dissociative Identity Disorder metaphors or genuine entities?
    • Merckelbach H., Devilly G.J., Rassin E. Alters in Dissociative Identity Disorder metaphors or genuine entities?. Clinical Psychology Review 2002, 22:481-498. 10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00115-5.
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.22 , pp. 481-498
    • Merckelbach, H.1    Devilly, G.J.2    Rassin, E.3
  • 41
    • 84878788553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom validity testing in somatoform and dissociative disorders: A critical review
    • Merten T., Merckelbach H. Symptom validity testing in somatoform and dissociative disorders: A critical review. Psychological Injury and Law 2013, 6:122-137. 10.1007/s12207-013-9155-x.
    • (2013) Psychological Injury and Law , vol.6 , pp. 122-137
    • Merten, T.1    Merckelbach, H.2
  • 42
    • 0024447631 scopus 로고
    • Optical differences in cases of multiple personality disorder
    • Miller S.D. Optical differences in cases of multiple personality disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1989, 177:480-486. 10.1097/00005053-198908000-00005.
    • (1989) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.177 , pp. 480-486
    • Miller, S.D.1
  • 44
    • 27144444401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the inevitability of finding hypnosis-simulator equivalence
    • Naish P.N. On the inevitability of finding hypnosis-simulator equivalence. Contemporary Hypnosis 2005, 22:154-157. 10.1002/ch.5.
    • (2005) Contemporary Hypnosis , vol.22 , pp. 154-157
    • Naish, P.N.1
  • 46
    • 84974075195 scopus 로고
    • On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications
    • Orne M.T. On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist 1962, 17:776-783.
    • (1962) American Psychologist , vol.17 , pp. 776-783
    • Orne, M.T.1
  • 48
    • 84870875040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of dissociative identity disorder
    • Paris J. The rise and fall of dissociative identity disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2012, 200:1076-1079. 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318275d285.
    • (2012) The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.200 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Paris, J.1
  • 51
    • 29144474546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking scientific interest in the dissociative disorders: A study of scientific publication output 1984-2003
    • Pope H.G., Barry S., Bodkin A., Hudson J.I. Tracking scientific interest in the dissociative disorders: A study of scientific publication output 1984-2003. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2006, 75:19-24. 10.1159/000089223.
    • (2006) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.75 , pp. 19-24
    • Pope, H.G.1    Barry, S.2    Bodkin, A.3    Hudson, J.I.4
  • 52
    • 0025355596 scopus 로고
    • Differential autonomic nervous system activity in multiple personality disorder
    • Putnam F.W., Zahn T.P., Post R.M. Differential autonomic nervous system activity in multiple personality disorder. Psychiatry Research 1990, 31:251-260. 10.1016/0165-1781(90)90094-L.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Research , vol.31 , pp. 251-260
    • Putnam, F.W.1    Zahn, T.P.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 47149107480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-examining dissociative identity disorder: Neuroimaging and etiology on trial
    • Reinders A.A.T.S. Cross-examining dissociative identity disorder: Neuroimaging and etiology on trial. Neurocase 2008, 14:44-53. 10.1080/13554790801992768.
    • (2008) Neurocase , vol.14 , pp. 44-53
    • Reinders, A.A.T.S.1
  • 55
    • 33748900946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychobiological characteristics of Dissociative Identity Disorder: A symptom provocation study
    • Reinders A.A.T.S., Nijenhuis E.S., Quak J., Korf J., Haaksma J., Paans A.J., et al. Psychobiological characteristics of Dissociative Identity Disorder: A symptom provocation study. Biological Psychiatry 2006, 60:730-740. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.12.019.
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 730-740
    • Reinders, A.A.T.S.1    Nijenhuis, E.S.2    Quak, J.3    Korf, J.4    Haaksma, J.5    Paans, A.J.6
  • 56
    • 84863103701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact or factitious? A psychobiological study of authentic and simulated dissociative identity states
    • Reinders A.A.T.S., Willemsen A.T.M., Vos H.P.J., Den Boer J.A., Nijenhuis E.R.S. Fact or factitious? A psychobiological study of authentic and simulated dissociative identity states. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:1-17. 10.1371/journal.pone.0039279.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 1-17
    • Reinders, A.A.T.S.1    Willemsen, A.T.M.2    Vos, H.P.J.3    Den Boer, J.A.4    Nijenhuis, E.R.S.5
  • 57
    • 79951602369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axis-I comorbidity in female patients with Dissociative Identity Disorder and Dissociative Identity Disorder not otherwise specified
    • Rodewald F., Wilhelm-Gößling C., Emrich H.M., Reddemann L., Gast U. Axis-I comorbidity in female patients with Dissociative Identity Disorder and Dissociative Identity Disorder not otherwise specified. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2011, 199:122-131. 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318208314e.
    • (2011) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.199 , pp. 122-131
    • Rodewald, F.1    Wilhelm-Gößling, C.2    Emrich, H.M.3    Reddemann, L.4    Gast, U.5
  • 59
    • 38749098757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissociation of the self: A sociocognitive approach to trauma and dissociation
    • Sar V., Ozturk E. Functional dissociation of the self: A sociocognitive approach to trauma and dissociation. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2007, 8:69-89. 10.1300/J229v08n04_05.
    • (2007) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.8 , pp. 69-89
    • Sar, V.1    Ozturk, E.2
  • 60
    • 0002333472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMPAO SPECT study of regional cerebral blood flow in dissociative identity disorder
    • Sar V., Unal S.N., Kiziltan E., Kundakci T., Ozturk E. HMPAO SPECT study of regional cerebral blood flow in dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2001, 22:5-25. 10.1300/J229v02n02_02.
    • (2001) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.22 , pp. 5-25
    • Sar, V.1    Unal, S.N.2    Kiziltan, E.3    Kundakci, T.4    Ozturk, E.5
  • 61
    • 0037160763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinding in randomised trials: Hiding who got what
    • Schulz K.F., Grimes D.A. Blinding in randomised trials: Hiding who got what. Lancet 2002, 359:696-700.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 696-700
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Grimes, D.A.2
  • 62
    • 0018131680 scopus 로고
    • Experiential analysis of hypnosis: Some new observations on hypnotic phenomena
    • Sheehan P.W., McConkey K.M., Cross D. Experiential analysis of hypnosis: Some new observations on hypnotic phenomena. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1978, 87:570-573. 10.1037/0021-843X.87.5.570.
    • (1978) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 570-573
    • Sheehan, P.W.1    McConkey, K.M.2    Cross, D.3
  • 63
    • 0022256185 scopus 로고
    • Dissociative states in multiple personality disorder: A quantitative study
    • Silberman E.K., Putnam F.W., Weingartner H., Braun B.G., Post R.M. Dissociative states in multiple personality disorder: A quantitative study. Psychiatry Research 1985, 15:253-260. 10.1016/0165-1781(85)90062-9.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Research , vol.15 , pp. 253-260
    • Silberman, E.K.1    Putnam, F.W.2    Weingartner, H.3    Braun, B.G.4    Post, R.M.5
  • 64
    • 80555145867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive psychology: Undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant
    • Simmons J.P., Nelson L.D., Simonsohn U. False-positive psychology: Undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychological Science 2011, 22:1359-1366. 10.1177/0956797611417632.
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Simmons, J.P.1    Nelson, L.D.2    Simonsohn, U.3
  • 65
    • 0028471544 scopus 로고
    • Multiple identity enactments and multiple personality disorder: A sociocognitive perspective
    • Spanos N.P. Multiple identity enactments and multiple personality disorder: A sociocognitive perspective. Psychological Bulletin 1994, 116:143-165. 10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.143.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 143-165
    • Spanos, N.P.1
  • 66
    • 0022319097 scopus 로고
    • Trance logic duality and hidden observer responding in hypnotic, imagination control, and simulating subjects: A social psychological analysis
    • Spanos N.P., de Groot H.P., Tiller D.K., Weekes J.R., Bertrand L.D. Trance logic duality and hidden observer responding in hypnotic, imagination control, and simulating subjects: A social psychological analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1985, 94:611-623. 10.1037/0021-843X.94.4.611.
    • (1985) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 611-623
    • Spanos, N.P.1    de Groot, H.P.2    Tiller, D.K.3    Weekes, J.R.4    Bertrand, L.D.5
  • 68
  • 70
    • 84870921249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards solving the riddle of forgetting in functional amnesia: recent advances and current opinions
    • Staniloiu A., Markowitsch H.J. Towards solving the riddle of forgetting in functional amnesia: recent advances and current opinions. Frontiers in Psychology 2012, 3:1-23. 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00403.
    • (2012) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 1-23
    • Staniloiu, A.1    Markowitsch, H.J.2
  • 71
    • 53149100953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood emotional abuse, dissociation, and suicidality among patients with drug dependency in Turkey
    • Tamar-Gurol D., Sar V., Karadag F., Evren C., Karagoz M. Childhood emotional abuse, dissociation, and suicidality among patients with drug dependency in Turkey. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2008, 62:540-547. 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01847.x.
    • (2008) Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.62 , pp. 540-547
    • Tamar-Gurol, D.1    Sar, V.2    Karadag, F.3    Evren, C.4    Karagoz, M.5
  • 73
    • 0036162945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons
    • Vasterling J.J., Duke L.M., Brailey K., Constans J.I., Allain A.N., Sutker P.B. Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons. Neuropsychology 2002, 16:5-14. 10.1037/0894-4105.16.1.5.
    • (2002) Neuropsychology , vol.16 , pp. 5-14
    • Vasterling, J.J.1    Duke, L.M.2    Brailey, K.3    Constans, J.I.4    Allain, A.N.5    Sutker, P.B.6
  • 75
    • 0042887504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminating Dissociative Identity Disorder from Schizophrenia and feigned dissociation on psychological tests and structured interview
    • Welburn K.R., Fraser G.A., Jordan S.A., Cameron C., Webb L.M., Raine D. Discriminating Dissociative Identity Disorder from Schizophrenia and feigned dissociation on psychological tests and structured interview. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2003, 4:109. 10.1300/J229v04n02_07.
    • (2003) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.4 , pp. 109
    • Welburn, K.R.1    Fraser, G.A.2    Jordan, S.A.3    Cameron, C.4    Webb, L.M.5    Raine, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.