Sex differences in clinical predictors of depression: A prospective study

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 150, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1179-1183

  Oquendo, Maria A ^a,b   Turret, Jason ^a   Grunebaum, Michael F ^a,b   Burke, Ainsley K ^a,b   Poh, Ernest ^a   Stevenson, Ellen ^b   Mann, J John ^a,b   Galfalvy, Hanga ^a,b  

^a NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b New York Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center   (United States)

Author keywords

Depression; Gender; Predictors; Relapse; Risk; Sex

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD ABUSE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE COURSE; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; ONSET AGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RECURRENCE RISK; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SUICIDAL IDEATION; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; UNEMPLOYMENT;

DEPRESSION; GENDER; PREDICTORS; RELAPSE; RISK; SEX;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL-INDUCED DISORDERS; ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECURRENCE; RISK; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; SUICIDAL IDEATION; SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED; UNEMPLOYMENT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84888371173     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.010     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Angst, J., Merikangas, K., 1997. The depressive spectrum: diagnostic classification and course. Journal of Affective Disorders 45, 31-39, discussion 39-40.
2. Banyard, V.L., Williams, L.M., Siegel, J.A., 2004. Childhood sexual abuse: a gender perspective on context and consequences. Child Maltreatment 9, 223-238.
3. Barkow, K., Maier, W., Ustun, T.B., Gansicke, M., Wittchen, H.U., Heun, R., 2003. Risk factors for depression at 12-month follow-up in adult primary health care patients with major depression: an international prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders 76, 157-169.
4. Beck, A.T., Kovacs, M., Weissman, A., 1979. Assessment of suicidal intention: the scale for suicide ideation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 47, 343-352.
5. Berlanga, C., Heinze, G., Torres, M., Apiquian, R., Caballero, A., 1999. Personality and clinical predictors of recurrence of depression. Psychiatric Services 50, 376-380.
6. Bland, R.C., Newman, S.C., Orn, H., 1986. Recurrent and nonrecurrent depression. A family study. Archives of General Psychiatry 43, 1085-1089.
7. Bockting, C.L., Spinhoven, P., Koeter, M.W., Wouters, L.F., Schene, A.H., 2006. Prediction of recurrence in recurrent depression and the influence of consecutive episodes on vulnerability for depression: a 2-year prospective study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67, 747-755.
8. Burcusa, S.L., Iacono, W.G., 2007. Risk for recurrence in depression. Clinical Psychology Review 27, 959-985.
9. Chazelle, E., Lemogne, C., Morgan, K., Kelleher, C.C., Chastang, J.F., Niedhammer, I., 2011. Explanations of educational differences in major depression and generalised anxiety disorder in the Irish population. Journal of Affective Disorders 134, 304-314.
10. Coryell, W., Endicott, J., Keller, M.B., 1991. Predictors of relapse into major depressive disorder in a nonclinical population. The American Journal of Psychiatry 148, 1353-1358.
11. Duggan, C., Sham, P., Lee, A., Minne, C., Murray, R., 1995. Neuroticism: a vulnerability marker for depression evidence from a family study. Journal of Affective Disorders 35, 139-143.
12. Eisenberg, M.E., Ackard, D.M., Resnick, M.D., 2007. Protective factors and suicide risk in adolescents with a history of sexual abuse. Journal of Pediatrics 151, 482-487.
13. Fergusson, D.M., Boden, J.M., Horwood, L.J., 2008. Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect 32, 607-619.
14. Gershon, A., Minor, K., Hayward, C., 2008. Gender, victimization, and psychiatric outcomes. Psychological Medicine 38, 1377-1391.
15. Giles, D.E., Jarrett, R.B., Biggs, M.M., Guzick, D.S., Rush, A.J., 1989. Clinical predictors of recurrence in depression. The American Journal of Psychiatry 146, 764-767.
16. Gonzales, L.R., Lewinsohn, P.M., Clarke, G.N., 1985. Longitudinal follow-up of unipolar depressives: an investigation of predictors of relapse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 53, 461-469.
17. Gopinath, S., Katon, W.J., Russo, J.E., Ludman, E.J., 2007. Clinical factors associated with relapse in primary care patients with chronic or recurrent depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 101, 57-63.
18. Grilo, C.M., Stout, R.L., Markowitz, J.C., Sanislow, C.A., Ansell, E.B., Skodol, A.E., Bender, D.S., Pinto, A., Shea, M.T., Yen, S., Gunderson, J.G., Morey, L.C., Hopwood, C.J., McGlashan, T.H., 2010. Personality disorders predict relapse after remission from an episode of major depressive disorder: a 6-year prospective study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 71, 1629-1635. Hamilton, M., 1960. A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 23, 56-62.
19. Hart, A.B., Craighead, W.E., Craighead, L.W., 2001. Predicting recurrence of major depressive disorder in young adults: a prospective study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110, 633-643.
20. Ilardi, S.S., Craighead, W.E., Evans, D.D., 1997. Modeling relapse in unipolar depression: the effects of dysfunctional cognitions and personality disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 65, 381-391.
21. Jefferis, B.J., Nazareth, I., Marston, L., Moreno-Kustner, B., Bellen, J.Á., Svab, I., Rotar, D., Geerlings, M.I., Xavier, M., Goncalves-Pereira, M., Vicente, B., Saldivia, S., Aluoja, A., Kalda, R., King, M., 2011. Associations between unemployment and major depressive disorder: evidence from an international, prospective study (the predict cohort). Social Science & Medicine 73, 1627-1634.
22. Keller, M.C., Neale, M.C., Kendler, K.S., 2007. Association of different adverse life events with distinct patterns of depressive symptoms. The American Journal of Psychiatry 164, 1521-1529.
23. Kendler, K.S., Myers, J., Halberstadt, L.J., 2011. Do reasons for major depression act as causes? Molecular Psychiatry 16, 626-633.
24. Kendler, K.S., Neale, M., Kessler, R., Heath, A., Eaves, L., 1993. A twin study of recent life events and difficulties. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 789-796.
25. Kessing, L.V., 1998. Recurrence in affective disorder. II. Effect of age and gender. The British Journal of Psychiatry 172, 29-34.
26. Kessing, L.V., Hansen, M.G., Andersen, P.K., Angst, J., 2004. The predictive effect of episodes on the risk of recurrence in depressive and bipolar disorders-a lifelong perspective. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 109, 339-344.
27. Kessler, R.C., McGonagle, K.A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C.B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H.U., Kendler, K.S., 1994. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 51, 8-19.
28. Klabbers, G., Bosma, H., Van der Does, A.J., Vogelzangs, N., Kempen, G.I., Van Eijk, J. T., Penninx, B.W., 2010. The educational patterning of health-related adversities in individuals with major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 126, 96-102.
29. Kovacs, M., 2001. Gender and the course of major depressive disorder through adolescence in clinically referred youngsters. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40, 1079-1085.
30. Kovacs, M., Feinberg, T.L., Crouse-Novak, M.A., Paulauskas, S.L., Pollock, M., Finkelstein, R., 1984. Depressive disorders in childhood. II. A longitudinal study of the risk for a subsequent major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 643-649.
31. Lewinsohn, P.M., Zeiss, A.M., Duncan, E.M., 1989. Probability of relapse after recovery from an episode of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 98, 107-116.
32. Maj, M., Veltro, F., Pirozzi, R., Lobrace, S., Magliano, L., 1992. Pattern of recurrence of illness after recovery from an episode of major depression: a prospective study. The American Journal of Psychiatry 149, 795-800.
33. Moldin, S.O., Reich, T., Rice, J.P., 1991. Current perspectives on the genetics of unipolar depression. Behavior Genetics 21, 211-242.
34. Mueller, T.I., Leon, A.C., Keller, M.B., Solomon, D.A., Endicott, J., Coryell, W., Warshaw, M., Maser, J.D., 1999. Recurrence after recovery from major depressive disorder during 15 years of observational follow-up. The American Journal of Psychiatry 156, 1000-1006.
35. Nierenberg, A.A., Husain, M.M., Trivedi, M.H., Fava, M., Warden, D., Wisniewski, S.R., Miyahara, S., Rush, A.J., 2010. Residual symptoms after remission of major depressive disorder with citalopram and risk of relapse: a STAR*D report. Psychological Medicine- 40, 41-50.
36. Oquendo, M.A., Bongiovi-Garcia, M.E., Galfalvy, H., Goldberg, P.H., Grunebaum, M.F., Burke, A.K., Mann, J.J., 2007. Sex differences in clinical predictors of suicidal acts after major depression: a prospective study. The American Journal of Psychiatry 164, 134-141.
37. Oquendo, M.A., Halberstam, B., Mann, J.J., 2003. Risk factors for suicidal behavior: the utility and limitations of research instruments. In: First, M.B. (Ed.), Standardized Evaluation in Clinical Practice. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., Washington, DC, pp. 103-130.
38. Patten, S.B., Wang, J.L., Williams, J.V., Lavorato, D.H., Bulloch, A., Eliasziw, M., 2009. Prospective evaluation of the effect of major depression on working status in a population sample. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 54, 841-845.
39. Rao, U., Ryan, N.D., Birmaher, B., Dahl, R.E., Williamson, D.E., Kaufman, J., Rao, R., Nelson, B., 1995. Unipolar depression in adolescents: clinical outcome in adulthood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34, 566-578.
40. Robinson, E.A., Brower, K.J., Gomberg, E.S., 2001. Explaining unexpected gender differences in hostility among persons seeking treatment for substance use disorders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 62, 667-674.
41. Simpson, H.B., Nee, J.C., Endicott, J., 1997. First-episode major depression. Few sex differences in course. Archives of General Psychiatry 54, 633-639.
42. Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B.W., Gibbon, M., First, M.B., 1990. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R/DSM-IV Patient Edition (SCID-P). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
43. Suija, K., Aluoja, A., Kalda, R., Maaroos, H.I., 2011. Factors associated with recurrent depression: a prospective study in family practice. Family Practice 28, 22-28.
44. Wilhelm, K., Parker, G., Dewhurst-Savellis, J., Asghari, A., 1999. Psychological predictors of single and recurrent major depressive episodes. Journal of Affective Disorders 54, 139-147.
45. Wilhelm, K., Roy, K., Mitchell, P., Brownhill, S., Parker, G., 2002. Gender differences in depression risk and coping factors in a clinical sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 106, 45-53.
46. Winokur, G., Coryell, W., Keller, M., Endicott, J., Akiskal, H., 1993. A prospective follow-up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 457-465.
47. Zubenko, G.S., Zubenko, W.N., Spiker, D.G., Giles, D.E., Kaplan, B.B., 2001. Malignancy of recurrent, early-onset major depression: a family study. American Journal of Medical Genetics 105, 690-699.