-
1
-
-
73149113560
-
Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007
-
Berrington de González A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, et al. Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169:2071-2077.
-
(2009)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.169
, pp. 2071-2077
-
-
Berrington, D.G.A.1
Mahesh, M.2
Kim, K.P.3
-
2
-
-
84900045890
-
CT scans linked to cancer
-
online.wsj.com/article/SB126082398582691047. html#CX. Published December 15, Accessed July 1, 2012
-
Wang SS. CT scans linked to cancer. Wall Street Journal online.wsj.com/article/SB126082398582691047. html#CX. Published December 15, 2009. Accessed July 1, 2012.
-
(2009)
Wall Street Journal
-
-
Wang, S.S.1
-
3
-
-
36549007486
-
Computed tomography: An increasing source of radiation exposure
-
Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Computed tomography: An increasing source of radiation exposure. N Engl J Med 2007; 357:2277-2284.
-
(2007)
N Engl J Med
, vol.357
, pp. 2277-2284
-
-
Brenner, D.J.1
Hall, E.J.2
-
4
-
-
77949419896
-
Radiologic and nuclear medicine studies in the United States and worldwide: Frequency, radiation dose, and comparison with other radiation sources- 1950-2007
-
Mettler FA, Bhargavan M, Faulkner K, et al. Radiologic and nuclear medicine studies in the United States and worldwide: frequency, radiation dose, and comparison with other radiation sources- 1950-2007. Radiology 2009; 253:520-531.
-
(2009)
Radiology
, vol.253
, pp. 520-531
-
-
Mettler, F.A.1
Bhargavan, M.2
Faulkner, K.3
-
5
-
-
0032518878
-
Effect of computed tomography of the appendix on treatment of patients and use of hospital resources
-
Rao PM, Rhea JT, Novelline RA, Mostafavi AA, McCabe CJ. Effect of computed tomography of the appendix on treatment of patients and use of hospital resources. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:141-146.
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med
, vol.338
, pp. 141-146
-
-
Rao, P.M.1
Rhea, J.T.2
Novelline, R.A.3
Mostafavi, A.A.4
McCabe, C.J.5
-
6
-
-
49149123485
-
Cost effectiveness of coronary MDCT in the triage of patients with acute chest pain
-
Ladapo JA, Hoffmann U, Bamberg F, et al. Cost effectiveness of coronary MDCT in the triage of patients with acute chest pain. AJR 2008; 191:455-463.
-
(2008)
AJR
, vol.191
, pp. 455-463
-
-
Ladapo, J.A.1
Hoffmann, U.2
Bamberg, F.3
-
7
-
-
39449093430
-
Detector row computed tomography and blunt chest trauma
-
Scaglione M, Pinto A, Pedrosa I, Sparano A, Romano L. Multi-detector row computed tomography and blunt chest trauma. Eur J Radiol 2008; 65:377-388.
-
(2008)
Eur J Radiol
, vol.65
, pp. 377-388
-
-
Scaglione, M.1
Pinto, A.2
Pedrosa, I.3
Sparano, A.4
Romano, L.M.5
-
8
-
-
58149396298
-
Radiation risk: What you should tell your patients
-
Verdun FR, Bochud F, Aroua A, Schnyder P, Meuli R. Radiation risk: what you should tell your patients. RadioGraphics 2008; 28:1807-1816.
-
(2008)
RadioGraphics
, vol.28
, pp. 1807-1816
-
-
Verdun, F.R.1
Bochud, F.2
Aroua, A.3
Schnyder, P.4
Meuli, R.5
-
11
-
-
84888337389
-
Radiation risk in perspective: Position statement of the health physics society
-
Health Physics Society. (adopted January 1996). McLean, VA: Health Physics Society
-
Health Physics Society. Radiation risk in perspective: position statement of the Health Physics Society (adopted January 1996). In: Health Physics Society directory and handbook, 1998-1999. McLean, VA: Health Physics Society, 1998.
-
(1998)
Health Physics Society Directory and Handbook, 1998-1999
-
-
-
12
-
-
64949191402
-
The linear no-threshold relationship is inconsistent with radiation biologic and experimental data
-
Tubiana M, Feinendegen LE, Yang C, Kaminski JM. The linear no-threshold relationship is inconsistent with radiation biologic and experimental data. Radiology 2009; 251:13-22.
-
(2009)
Radiology
, vol.251
, pp. 13-22
-
-
Tubiana, M.1
Feinendegen, L.E.2
Yang, C.3
Kaminski, J.M.4
-
13
-
-
84961368107
-
-
Published December 15, Accessed July 1, 2012
-
American College of Radiology. ACR statement on recent studies regarding CT scans and increased cancer risk. www.acr.org/About-Us/Media-Center/Position- Statements/Position-Statements-Folder/ACR-Statement-on-Recent-Studies-Regarding- CTScans-and-Increased-Cancer-Risk. Published December 15, 2009. Accessed July 1, 2012.
-
(2009)
ACR Statement on Recent Studies Regarding CT Scans and Increased Cancer Risk
-
-
-
15
-
-
0013195295
-
-
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). New York, NY: United Nations
-
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). Report to the General Assembly. Volume I. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. New York, NY: United Nations, 2000.
-
(2000)
Report to the General Assembly. Volume I. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation
-
-
-
16
-
-
0025930020
-
Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection
-
International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP
-
International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Ann ICRP 1990; 21:1-201.
-
(1990)
Ann ICRP
, vol.21
, pp. 1-201
-
-
-
17
-
-
84864776903
-
Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: A retrospective cohort study
-
Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP, et al. Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: A retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2012; 380:499-505.
-
(2012)
Lancet
, vol.380
, pp. 499-505
-
-
Pearce, M.S.1
Salotti, J.A.2
Little, M.P.3
-
18
-
-
84888353078
-
American Association of Physicists in Medicine
-
website. Published June 7, Accessed July 1, 2012
-
American Association of Physicists in Medicine website. CT scans are an important diagnostic tool when used appropriately. www.aapm.org/publicgeneral/ CTScansImportantDiagnosticTool.asp. Published June 7, 2012. Accessed July 1, 2012.
-
(2012)
CT Scans are An Important Diagnostic Tool When Used Appropriately
-
-
-
19
-
-
84926231648
-
Exposure to ionizing radiation and estimate of secondary cancers in the era of high-speed CT scanning: Projections in the Medicare population
-
Meer AB, Basu PA, Baker LC, Atlas SW. Exposure to ionizing radiation and estimate of secondary cancers in the era of high-speed CT scanning: projections in the Medicare population. J Am Coll Radiol 2012; 9:245-250.
-
(2012)
J Am Coll Radiol
, vol.9
, pp. 245-250
-
-
Meer, A.B.1
Basu, P.A.2
Baker, L.C.3
Atlas, S.W.4
-
20
-
-
77950600954
-
How effective is effective dose as a predictor of radiation risk?
-
McCollough CH, Christner JA, Kofler JM. How effective is effective dose as a predictor of radiation risk? AJR 2010; 194:890-896.
-
(2010)
AJR
, vol.194
, pp. 890-896
-
-
Mccollough, C.H.1
Christner, J.A.2
Kofler, J.M.3
-
22
-
-
77957358643
-
Multisection CT protocols: Sex- And age-specific conversion factors used to determine effective dose from dose-length product
-
Deak PD, Smal Y, Kalender WA. Multisection CT protocols: sex- And age-specific conversion factors used to determine effective dose from dose-length product. Radiology 2010; 257:158-166.
-
(2010)
Radiology
, vol.257
, pp. 158-166
-
-
Deak, P.D.1
Smal, Y.2
Kalender, W.A.3
-
23
-
-
84888322170
-
-
website.Accessed July 1
-
Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging. Image Gently website. www.pedrad.org/associations/5364/igAccessed July 1, 2012.
-
(2012)
Image Gently
-
-
-
24
-
-
47249166093
-
Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: A catalog
-
Mettler FA, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, Mahesh M. Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: A catalog. Radiology 2008; 248:254-263.
-
(2008)
Radiology
, vol.248
, pp. 254-263
-
-
Mettler, F.A.1
Huda, W.2
Yoshizumi, T.T.3
Mahesh, M.4
-
27
-
-
68449089528
-
What ER radiologists need to know about radiation risks
-
Huda W. What ER radiologists need to know about radiation risks. Emerg Radiol 2009; 16:335-341.
-
(2009)
Emerg Radiol
, vol.16
, pp. 335-341
-
-
Huda, W.1
-
28
-
-
15944375893
-
Reducing radiation dose associated with pediatric CT by decreasing unnecessary examinations
-
Donnelly LF. Reducing radiation dose associated with pediatric CT by decreasing unnecessary examinations. AJR 2005; 184:655-657.
-
(2005)
AJR
, vol.184
, pp. 655-657
-
-
Donnelly, L.F.1
-
29
-
-
84859438991
-
American College of Radiology
-
website. Accessed July 1
-
American College of Radiology website. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. www.acr.org/Quality-Safety/Appropriateness-Criteria. Accessed July 1, 2012.
-
(2012)
ACR Appropriateness Criteria
-
-
-
30
-
-
33644824157
-
Scanning beyond anatomic limits of the thorax in chest CT: Findings, radiation dose, and automatic current modulation
-
Campbell J, Kalra MK, Rizzo S, Maher MM, Shepard J. Scanning beyond anatomic limits of the thorax in chest CT: findings, radiation dose, and automatic current modulation. AJR 2005; 185:1525-1530.
-
(2005)
AJR
, vol.185
, pp. 1525-1530
-
-
Campbell, J.1
Kalra, M.K.2
Rizzo, S.3
Maher, M.M.4
Shepard, J.5
-
31
-
-
38849084698
-
Radiation dose reduction in chest CT: A review
-
Kubo T, Lin PJ, Stiller W, et al. Radiation dose reduction in chest CT: A review. AJR 2008; 190:335-343.
-
(2008)
AJR
, vol.190
, pp. 335-343
-
-
Kubo, T.1
Lin, P.J.2
Stiller, W.3
-
32
-
-
1342266221
-
Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization
-
Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, et al. Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization. Radiology 2004; 230:619-628.
-
(2004)
Radiology
, vol.230
, pp. 619-628
-
-
Kalra, M.K.1
Maher, M.M.2
Toth, T.L.3
-
33
-
-
12544253582
-
Aortoiliac multidetector-row CT angiography with low kV settings: Improved vessel enhancement and simultaneous reduction of radiation dose
-
Wintersperger B, Jacobs T, Herzog P, et al. Aortoiliac multidetector-row CT angiography with low kV settings: improved vessel enhancement and simultaneous reduction of radiation dose. Eur Radiol 2005; 15:334-341.
-
(2005)
Eur Radiol
, vol.15
, pp. 334-341
-
-
Wintersperger, B.1
Jacobs, T.2
Herzog, P.3
-
34
-
-
80054960491
-
Diagnostic accuracy of pulmonary CT angiography at low tube voltage: Individual comparison of a normal-dose protocol at 120kVp and a low-dose protocol at 80kVp using reduced amount of contrast in a simulation study
-
web
-
Szucs-Farkas Z, Schibler F, Cullmann J, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of pulmonary CT angiography at low tube voltage: individual comparison of a normal-dose protocol at 120kVp and a low-dose protocol at 80kVp using reduced amount of contrast in a simulation study. AJR 2011; 197:[web] W852-W859.
-
(2011)
AJR
, vol.197
-
-
Szucs-Farkas, Z.1
Schibler, F.2
Cullmann, J.3
-
35
-
-
33846695725
-
CT angiography of pulmonary arteries to detect pulmonary embolism: Improvement of vascular enhancement with low kilovoltage settings
-
Schueller-Weidekamm C, Schaefer-Prokop CM, Weber M, Herold CJ, Prokop M. CT angiography of pulmonary arteries to detect pulmonary embolism: improvement of vascular enhancement with low kilovoltage settings. Radiology 2006; 241:899-907.
-
(2006)
Radiology
, vol.241
, pp. 899-907
-
-
Schueller-Weidekamm, C.1
Schaefer-Prokop, C.M.2
Weber, M.3
Herold, C.J.4
Prokop, M.5
-
37
-
-
13244297711
-
Techniques and applications of automatic tube current modulation for CT
-
Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, et al. Techniques and applications of automatic tube current modulation for CT. Radiology 2004; 233:649-657.
-
(2004)
Radiology
, vol.233
, pp. 649-657
-
-
Kalra, M.K.1
Maher, M.M.2
Toth, T.L.3
-
38
-
-
0043033136
-
Dose reduction in CT examination of children by an attenuation- based on-line modulation of tube current (CARE dose)
-
Greess H, Nomayr A, Wolf H, et al. Dose reduction in CT examination of children by an attenuation- based on-line modulation of tube current (CARE dose). Eur Radiol 2002; 12:1571-1576.
-
(2002)
Eur Radiol
, vol.12
, pp. 1571-1576
-
-
Greess, H.1
Nomayr, A.2
Wolf, H.3
-
40
-
-
80052256528
-
Dose reduction to anterior surfaces with organ-based tube-current modulation: Evaluation of performance in a phantom study
-
Duan X, Wang J, Christner JA, Leng S, Grant KL, McCollough CH. Dose reduction to anterior surfaces with organ-based tube-current modulation: evaluation of performance in a phantom study. AJR 2011; 197:689-695.
-
(2011)
AJR
, vol.197
, pp. 689-695
-
-
Duan, X.1
Wang, J.2
Christner, J.A.3
Leng, S.4
Grant, K.L.5
McCollough, C.H.6
-
41
-
-
70349829519
-
Comparison of radiation doses using weight-based protocol and dose modulation techniques for patients undergoing biphasic abdominal computed tomography examinations
-
Livingstone RS, Dinakaran PM, Cherian RS, Eapen A. Comparison of radiation doses using weight-based protocol and dose modulation techniques for patients undergoing biphasic abdominal computed tomography examinations. J Med Phys 2009; 34:217-222.
-
(2009)
J Med Phys
, vol.34
, pp. 217-222
-
-
Livingstone, R.S.1
Dinakaran, P.M.2
Cherian, R.S.3
Eapen, A.4
-
42
-
-
25144448621
-
Chest CT performed with z-axis modulation: Scanning protocol and radiation dose
-
Kalra MK, Rizzo S, Maher MM, et al. Chest CT performed with z-axis modulation: scanning protocol and radiation dose. Radiology 2005; 237:303-308.
-
(2005)
Radiology
, vol.237
, pp. 303-308
-
-
Kalra, M.K.1
Rizzo, S.2
Maher, M.M.3
-
43
-
-
33645830709
-
Comparison of angular and combined automatic tube current modulation techniques with constant tube current CT of the abdomen and pelvis
-
Rizzo S, Kalra M, Schmidt B, et al. Comparison of angular and combined automatic tube current modulation techniques with constant tube current CT of the abdomen and pelvis. AJR 2006; 186:673-679.
-
(2006)
AJR
, vol.186
, pp. 673-679
-
-
Rizzo, S.1
Kalra, M.2
Schmidt, B.3
-
44
-
-
25144433343
-
Use of an automatic exposure control mechanism for dose optimization in multi-detector row CT examinations: Clinical evaluation
-
Mulkens TH, Bellinck P, Baeyaert M, et al. Use of an automatic exposure control mechanism for dose optimization in multi-detector row CT examinations: clinical evaluation. Radiology 2005; 237:213-223.
-
(2005)
Radiology
, vol.237
, pp. 213-223
-
-
Mulkens, T.H.1
Bellinck, P.2
Baeyaert, M.3
-
45
-
-
78649700320
-
A prospective evaluation of dose reduction and image quality in chest CT using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction
-
Leipsic J, Nguyen G, Brown J, Sin D, Mayo JR. A prospective evaluation of dose reduction and image quality in chest CT using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction. AJR 2010; 195:1095-1099.
-
(2010)
AJR
, vol.195
, pp. 1095-1099
-
-
Leipsic, J.1
Nguyen, G.2
Brown, J.3
Sin, D.4
Mayo, J.R.5
-
46
-
-
74749087439
-
Innovations in CT dose reduction strategy: Application of the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm
-
Silva AC, Lawder HJ, Hara A, Kujak J, Pavlicek W. Innovations in CT dose reduction strategy: Application of the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm. AJR 2010; 194:191-199.
-
(2010)
AJR
, vol.194
, pp. 191-199
-
-
Silva, A.C.1
Lawder, H.J.2
Hara, A.3
Kujak, J.4
Pavlicek, W.5
-
47
-
-
69949096664
-
Iterative reconstruction technique for reducing body radiation dose at CT: Feasibility study
-
Hara AK, Paden RG, Silva AC, Kujak JL, Lawder HJ, Pavlicek W. Iterative reconstruction technique for reducing body radiation dose at CT: feasibility study. AJR 2009; 193:764-771.
-
(2009)
AJR
, vol.193
, pp. 764-771
-
-
Hara, A.K.1
Paden, R.G.2
Silva, A.C.3
Kujak, J.L.4
Lawder, H.J.5
Pavlicek, W.6
-
48
-
-
79955036642
-
Adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique for radiation dose reduction in chest CT: A pilot study
-
Singh S, Kalra MK, Gilman MD, et al. Adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique for radiation dose reduction in chest CT: A pilot study. Radiology 2011; 259:565-573.
-
(2011)
Radiology
, vol.259
, pp. 565-573
-
-
Singh, S.1
Kalra, M.K.2
Gilman, M.D.3
-
49
-
-
0030688058
-
The breast: In-plane x-ray protection during diagnostic thoracic CT-shielding with bismuth radioprotective garments
-
Hopper KD, King SH, Lobell ME, TenHave TR, Weaver JS. The breast: in-plane x-ray protection during diagnostic thoracic CT-shielding with bismuth radioprotective garments. Radiology 1997; 205:853-858.
-
(1997)
Radiology
, vol.205
, pp. 853-858
-
-
Hopper, K.D.1
King, S.H.2
Lobell, M.E.3
Tenhave, T.R.4
Weaver, J.S.5
-
50
-
-
33748454831
-
Quantitative assessment of selective in-plane shielding of tissues in computed tomography through evaluation of absorbed dose and image quality
-
Geleijns J, Salvado Artells M, Veldkamp WJ, Lopez Tortosa M, Calzado Cantera A. Quantitative assessment of selective in-plane shielding of tissues in computed tomography through evaluation of absorbed dose and image quality. Eur Radiol 2006; 16:2334-2340.
-
(2006)
Eur Radiol
, vol.16
, pp. 2334-2340
-
-
Geleijns, J.1
Salvado, A.M.2
Veldkamp, W.J.3
Lopez, T.M.4
Calzado, C.A.5
-
51
-
-
84863747801
-
Point/counterpoint: The use of bismuth breast shields for CT should be discouraged
-
McCollough CH, Wang J, Gould RG, Orton CG. Point/counterpoint: The use of bismuth breast shields for CT should be discouraged. Med Phys 2012; 39:2321-2324.
-
(2012)
Med Phys
, vol.39
, pp. 2321-2324
-
-
McCollough, C.H.1
Wang, J.2
Gould, R.G.3
Orton, C.G.4
-
52
-
-
66749091803
-
-Plane shielding for CT: Effect of off-centering, automatic exposure control and shield-to-surface distance
-
Kalra MK, Dang P, Singh S, Saini S, Shepard JA. In-plane shielding for CT: effect of off-centering, automatic exposure control and shield-to-surface distance. Korean J Radiol 2009; 10:156-163.
-
(2009)
Korean J Radiol
, vol.10
, pp. 156-163
-
-
Kalra, M.K.1
Dang, P.2
Singh, S.3
Saini, S.4
Shepard, J.A.5
-
53
-
-
0035139873
-
Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT
-
Brenner D, Elliston C, Hall E, Berdon W. Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT. AJR 2001; 176:289-296.
-
(2001)
AJR
, vol.176
, pp. 289-296
-
-
Brenner, D.1
Elliston, C.2
Hall, E.3
Berdon, W.4
-
55
-
-
7044228012
-
Radiation dose and image quality in pediatric CT: Effect of technical factors and phantom size and shape
-
Siegel MJ, Schmidt B, Bradley D, Suess C, Hildebolt C. Radiation dose and image quality in pediatric CT: effect of technical factors and phantom size and shape. Radiology 2004; 233:515-522.
-
(2004)
Radiology
, vol.233
, pp. 515-522
-
-
Siegel, M.J.1
Schmidt, B.2
Bradley, D.3
Suess, C.4
Hildebolt, C.5
-
56
-
-
77951958464
-
Evalu ation of a radiation dose reduction strategy for pediatric chest CT
-
Kim JE, Newman B. Evaluation of a radiation dose reduction strategy for pediatric chest CT. AJR 2010; 194:1188-1193.
-
(2010)
AJR
, vol.194
, pp. 1188-1193
-
-
Kim, J.E.1
Newman, B.2
-
57
-
-
33645750684
-
Tube current reduction in pediatric non-ECG-gated heart CT by combined tube current modulation
-
Goo HW, Suh DS. Tube current reduction in pediatric non-ECG-gated heart CT by combined tube current modulation. Pediatr Radiol 2006; 36:344-351.
-
(2006)
Pediatr Radiol
, vol.36
, pp. 344-351
-
-
Goo, H.W.1
Suh, D.S.2
-
58
-
-
0036176707
-
Improved pediatric multidetector body CT protocols using size-based color-coded format
-
Frush DP, Soden B, Frush KS, Lowry C. Improved pediatric multidetector body CT protocols using size-based color-coded format. AJR 2002; 178:721-726.
-
(2002)
AJR
, vol.178
, pp. 721-726
-
-
Frush, D.P.1
Soden, B.2
Frush, K.S.3
Lowry, C.4
-
59
-
-
67650077358
-
Dose reduction and compliance with pediatric CT protocols adapted to patient size, clinical indication, and number of prior studies
-
Singh S, Kalra MK, Moore MA, et al. Dose reduction and compliance with pediatric CT protocols adapted to patient size, clinical indication, and number of prior studies. Radiology 2009; 252:200-208.
-
(2009)
Radiology
, vol.252
, pp. 200-208
-
-
Singh, S.1
Kalra, M.K.2
Moore, M.A.3
-
60
-
-
79958023693
-
Optimal tube potential for radiation dose reduction in pediatric CT: Principles, clinical implementations, and pitfalls
-
Yu L, Bruesewitz MR, Thomas KB, Fletcher JG, Kofler JM, McCollough CH. Optimal tube potential for radiation dose reduction in pediatric CT: principles, clinical implementations, and pitfalls. RadioGraphics 2011; 31:835-848.
-
(2011)
RadioGraphics
, vol.31
, pp. 835-848
-
-
Yu, L.1
Bruesewitz, M.R.2
Thomas, K.B.3
Fletcher, J.G.4
Kofler, J.M.5
McCollough, C.H.6
-
62
-
-
33748986188
-
Increasing utilization of computed tomography in the adult emergency department, 2000-2005
-
Broder J, Warshauer DM. Increasing utilization of computed tomography in the adult emergency department, 2000-2005. Emerg Radiol 2006; 13:25-30.
-
(2006)
Emerg Radiol
, vol.13
, pp. 25-30
-
-
Broder, J.1
Warshauer, D.M.2
-
63
-
-
63849157519
-
Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in emergency department patients undergoing repeat or multiple CT
-
Griffey RT, Sodickson A. Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in emergency department patients undergoing repeat or multiple CT. AJR 2009; 192:887-892.
-
(2009)
AJR
, vol.192
, pp. 887-892
-
-
Griffey, R.T.1
Sodickson, A.2
-
64
-
-
33646766184
-
Radiation dose associated with unenhanced CT for suspected renal colic: Impact of repetitive studies
-
Katz SI, Saluja S, Brink JA, Forman HP. Radiation dose associated with unenhanced CT for suspected renal colic: impact of repetitive studies. AJR 2006; 186:1120-1124.
-
(2006)
AJR
, vol.186
, pp. 1120-1124
-
-
Katz, S.I.1
Saluja, S.2
Brink, J.A.3
Forman, H.P.4
-
65
-
-
0036155613
-
Suspected ureteral colic: Primary helical CT versus selective helical CT after unenhanced radiography and sonography
-
Catalano O, Nunziata A, Altei F, Siani A. Suspected ureteral colic: primary helical CT versus selective helical CT after unenhanced radiography and sonography. AJR 2002; 178:379-387.
-
(2002)
AJR
, vol.178
, pp. 379-387
-
-
Catalano, O.1
Nunziata, A.2
Altei, F.3
Siani, A.4
-
66
-
-
0036126768
-
Low dose unenhanced helical computerized tomography for the evaluation of acute flank pain
-
Hamm M, Knopfle E, Wartenberg S, Wawrosheck F, Weckermann D, Harzmann R. Low dose unenhanced helical computerized tomography for the evaluation of acute flank pain. J Urol 2002; 167:1687-1691.
-
(2002)
J Urol
, vol.167
, pp. 1687-1691
-
-
Hamm, M.1
Knopfle, E.2
Wartenberg, S.3
Wawrosheck, F.4
Weckermann, D.5
Harzmann, R.6
-
67
-
-
0142209430
-
Helical CT for nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis: Comparison of nonconventional and reduced radiation-dose techniques
-
Heneghan JP, McGuire KA, Leder RA, DeLong DM, Yoshizumi T, Nelson RC. Helical CT for nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis: comparison of nonconventional and reduced radiation-dose techniques. Radiology 2003; 229:575-580.
-
(2003)
Radiology
, vol.229
, pp. 575-580
-
-
Heneghan, J.P.1
McGuire, K.A.2
Leder, R.A.3
Delong, D.M.4
Yoshizumi, T.5
Nelson, R.C.6
-
68
-
-
84928096697
-
Ionizing radiation in abdominal CT: Unindicated multiphase scans are an important source of medically unnecessary exposure
-
Guite KM, Hinshaw JL, Ranallo FN, Lindstrom MJ, Lee FT. Ionizing radiation in abdominal CT: unindicated multiphase scans are an important source of medically unnecessary exposure. J Am Coll Radiol 2011; 8:756-761.
-
(2011)
J Am Coll Radiol
, vol.8
, pp. 756-761
-
-
Guite, K.M.1
Hinshaw, J.L.2
Ranallo, F.N.3
Lindstrom, M.J.4
Lee, F.T.5
-
69
-
-
84857887052
-
Diagnostic yield of CT urography in the evaluation of young adults with hematuria
-
Lokken RP, Sadow CA, Silverman SG. Diagnostic yield of CT urography in the evaluation of young adults with hematuria. AJR 2012; 198:609-615.
-
(2012)
AJR
, vol.198
, pp. 609-615
-
-
Lokken, R.P.1
Sadow, C.A.2
Silverman, S.G.3
-
70
-
-
2342446593
-
Multidetector CT urography in imaging of the urinary tract in patients with hematuria
-
Maher MM, Kalra MK, Rizzo S, Mueller PR, Saini S. Multidetector CT urography in imaging of the urinary tract in patients with hematuria. Korean J Radiol 2004; 5:1-10.
-
(2004)
Korean J Radiol
, vol.5
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Maher, M.M.1
Kalra, M.K.2
Rizzo, S.3
Mueller, P.R.4
Saini, S.5
-
71
-
-
39149113136
-
CT urography: Definition, indications, and techniques-a guideline for clinical practice
-
Van Der Molen AJ, Cowan NC, Mueller-Lisse UG, et al. CT urography: definition, indications, and techniques-a guideline for clinical practice. Eur Radiol 2008; 18:4-17.
-
(2008)
Eur Radiol
, vol.18
, pp. 4-17
-
-
Van, D.M.A.J.1
Cowan, N.C.2
Mueller-Lisse, U.G.3
-
72
-
-
34247624184
-
American College of Radiology white paper on radiation dose in medicine
-
Amis ES Jr, Butler PF, Applegate KE, et al. American College of Radiology white paper on radiation dose in medicine. J Am Coll Radiol 2007; 4:272-284.
-
(2007)
J Am Coll Radiol
, vol.4
, pp. 272-284
-
-
Amis Jr., E.S.1
Butler, P.F.2
Applegate, K.E.3
-
73
-
-
84928096790
-
American College of Radiology. ACR white paper on radiation dose in medicine: Three years later
-
Amis ES Jr, Butler PF; American College of Radiology. ACR white paper on radiation dose in medicine: Three years later. J Am Coll Radiol 2010; 7:865-870.
-
(2010)
J Am Coll Radiol
, vol.7
, pp. 865-870
-
-
Amis Jr., E.S.1
Butler, P.F.2
|