메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214-215, Issue , 2014, Pages 155-167

Methods for determination of coal carbon in reclaimed minesoils: A review

Author keywords

Carbon sequestration; Coal carbon contamination; Geogenic organic carbon; Radiocarbon isotopes; Recent organic carbon; Reclaimed minesoils

Indexed keywords

CARBON CONTAMINATION; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; GEOGENIC; MINESOILS; RADIO-CARBON ISOTOPE;

EID: 84888203260     PISSN: 00167061     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.09.015     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 0035207964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon pools and sequestration rates in reclaimed minesoils in Ohio
    • Akala V.A., Lal R. Soil organic carbon pools and sequestration rates in reclaimed minesoils in Ohio. J. Environ. Qual. 2001, 30:2098-2104.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.30 , pp. 2098-2104
    • Akala, V.A.1    Lal, R.2
  • 3
    • 0001021294 scopus 로고
    • An improved pretreatment for mineralogical analysis of samples containing organic matter
    • Anderson J.U. An improved pretreatment for mineralogical analysis of samples containing organic matter. Clays Clay Miner. 1963, 10:380-388.
    • (1963) Clays Clay Miner. , vol.10 , pp. 380-388
    • Anderson, J.U.1
  • 4
    • 33746600650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols
    • Andreae M.O., Gelencser A. Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006, 6:3131-3148.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3131-3148
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Gelencser, A.2
  • 5
    • 0021698324 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of stony soils on strip mines
    • Soil Science Society of America, Madison WI, J.D. Nichols, P.L. Brown, W.J. Grant (Eds.) Erosion and Productivity of Soils Containing Rock Fragments
    • Ashby W.C., Vogel G.W., Kolar C.A., Philo G.R. Productivity of stony soils on strip mines. Soil Science Society of America, Special Publication 1984, 13:31-44. Soil Science Society of America, Madison WI. J.D. Nichols, P.L. Brown, W.J. Grant (Eds.).
    • (1984) Soil Science Society of America, Special Publication , vol.13 , pp. 31-44
    • Ashby, W.C.1    Vogel, G.W.2    Kolar, C.A.3    Philo, G.R.4
  • 6
    • 0027802715 scopus 로고
    • 13C of tree leaves and soil organic matter in temperate forest
    • 13C of tree leaves and soil organic matter in temperate forest. Ecology 1993, 74:1713-1721.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Balesdent, J.1    Girardin, C.2    Marrioti, A.3
  • 7
    • 21744459748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal surface mine reclamation in the eastern United States: the revegetation of disturbed lands to hayland/pasture or cropland
    • Barnhisel R.I., Hower J.M. Coal surface mine reclamation in the eastern United States: the revegetation of disturbed lands to hayland/pasture or cropland. Adv. Agron. 1997, 61:233-275.
    • (1997) Adv. Agron. , vol.61 , pp. 233-275
    • Barnhisel, R.I.1    Hower, J.M.2
  • 8
    • 0000584146 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR studies of a large fossil gymnosperm form the Yallourn Open Cut, Latrobe Valley, Australia
    • 13C NMR studies of a large fossil gymnosperm form the Yallourn Open Cut, Latrobe Valley, Australia. Org. Geochem. 1989, 14:609-617.
    • (1989) Org. Geochem. , vol.14 , pp. 609-617
    • Bates, A.L.1    Hatcher, P.G.2
  • 9
    • 0031891138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of stable carbon isotopes for estimating soil organic matter turnover rates
    • Bernoux M., Cerri C.C., Neill C., Moraes J.F.L. The use of stable carbon isotopes for estimating soil organic matter turnover rates. Geoderma 1998, 82:43-58.
    • (1998) Geoderma , vol.82 , pp. 43-58
    • Bernoux, M.1    Cerri, C.C.2    Neill, C.3    Moraes, J.F.L.4
  • 10
    • 0031437522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the abundance and carbon isotope composition of elemental carbon in the sediments
    • Bird M., Grocke D.R. Determination of the abundance and carbon isotope composition of elemental carbon in the sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1997, 61:3413-3423.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3413-3423
    • Bird, M.1    Grocke, D.R.2
  • 12
    • 22144478337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and chemical properties of black carbon in physical soil fractions as revealed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
    • Brodowski S., Amelung W., Haumaier L., Abetz C., Zech W. Morphological and chemical properties of black carbon in physical soil fractions as revealed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Geoderma 2005, 128:116-129.
    • (2005) Geoderma , vol.128 , pp. 116-129
    • Brodowski, S.1    Amelung, W.2    Haumaier, L.3    Abetz, C.4    Zech, W.5
  • 14
    • 0000271996 scopus 로고
    • A simple titrimetric method for determination of inorganic carbon in soils
    • Bundy L.G. A simple titrimetric method for determination of inorganic carbon in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. AM. Proc. 1972, 36:273-275.
    • (1972) Soil Sci. Soc. AM. Proc. , vol.36 , pp. 273-275
    • Bundy, L.G.1
  • 15
    • 0033822159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption of phosphate on geothite at high concentrations
    • Celi L., Barberis E., Marsan F.A. Sorption of phosphate on geothite at high concentrations. Soil Sci. 2000, 165:657-664.
    • (2000) Soil Sci. , vol.165 , pp. 657-664
    • Celi, L.1    Barberis, E.2    Marsan, F.A.3
  • 16
    • 33646767094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic tracers for the analysis of vegetation-derived organic matter in lignite-containing soils and sediments along a transect ranging from a forest soil to submerged lake sediment
    • Chabbi A., Rumpel C., Grootes P.M., Mariotti A., Huttl R.F. Isotopic tracers for the analysis of vegetation-derived organic matter in lignite-containing soils and sediments along a transect ranging from a forest soil to submerged lake sediment. Org. Geochem. 2006, 37:740-753.
    • (2006) Org. Geochem. , vol.37 , pp. 740-753
    • Chabbi, A.1    Rumpel, C.2    Grootes, P.M.3    Mariotti, A.4    Huttl, R.F.5
  • 17
    • 34249071920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope signature and chemical composition of organic matter in lignite-containing mine soils and sediments are closely linked
    • Chabbi A., Rumpel C., Koegel-Knabner I. Stable carbon isotope signature and chemical composition of organic matter in lignite-containing mine soils and sediments are closely linked. Org. Geochem. 2007, 38:835-844.
    • (2007) Org. Geochem. , vol.38 , pp. 835-844
    • Chabbi, A.1    Rumpel, C.2    Koegel-Knabner, I.3
  • 18
    • 42149163703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of nitrogen in reforested lignite-rich mine soils revealed by stable isotope analysis
    • Chabbi A., Sebilo M., Rumpel C., Schaaf W., Mariotti A. Origin of nitrogen in reforested lignite-rich mine soils revealed by stable isotope analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:2787-2792.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 2787-2792
    • Chabbi, A.1    Sebilo, M.2    Rumpel, C.3    Schaaf, W.4    Mariotti, A.5
  • 19
    • 0022211539 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, genesis, and classification of Pennsylvania minesoils
    • Ciolkosz E.J., Cronce R.C., Cunningham R.L., Petersen G.W. Characteristics, genesis, and classification of Pennsylvania minesoils. Soil Sci. 1985, 139:232-238.
    • (1985) Soil Sci. , vol.139 , pp. 232-238
    • Ciolkosz, E.J.1    Cronce, R.C.2    Cunningham, R.L.3    Petersen, G.W.4
  • 20
    • 0019979984 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of coal by the fungi Polyporus versicolor and Poria monticola
    • Cohen M.S., Gabriele P.D. Degradation of coal by the fungi Polyporus versicolor and Poria monticola. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1982, 44:23-27.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 23-27
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Gabriele, P.D.2
  • 21
    • 0002480044 scopus 로고
    • The carbon isotope composition of certain marine invertebrates and coals from the Australian Permian
    • Compston W. The carbon isotope composition of certain marine invertebrates and coals from the Australian Permian. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1960, 12:1-17.
    • (1960) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 1-17
    • Compston, W.1
  • 23
    • 39149130115 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass spectroscopic analysis of carbon dioxide
    • Craig H. Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass spectroscopic analysis of carbon dioxide. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1957, 12:133-149.
    • (1957) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.12 , pp. 133-149
    • Craig, H.1
  • 26
    • 0028178772 scopus 로고
    • 13C contents in soils and size-fractions, and their changes due to deforestation and pasture installation in eastern Amazonia
    • 13C contents in soils and size-fractions, and their changes due to deforestation and pasture installation in eastern Amazonia. Geoderma 1994, 61:103-118.
    • (1994) Geoderma , vol.61 , pp. 103-118
    • Desjardins, T.1    Andreux, F.2    Volkoff, B.3    Cerri, C.C.4
  • 27
    • 85101889963 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate, halide, sulfate and sulfide minerals
    • Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, J.B. Dixon, S.B. Weed (Eds.)
    • Doner H.E., Lynn W.C. Carbonate, halide, sulfate and sulfide minerals. Minerals in Soil Environment 1977, 279-330. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. J.B. Dixon, S.B. Weed (Eds.).
    • (1977) Minerals in Soil Environment , pp. 279-330
    • Doner, H.E.1    Lynn, W.C.2
  • 28
    • 33748848309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct oxidative stabilities of char versus soot black carbon: implications for quantification and environmental recalcitrance
    • Elmquist M., Cornelissen G., Kukulska Z., Gustafsson O. Distinct oxidative stabilities of char versus soot black carbon: implications for quantification and environmental recalcitrance. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 2006, 20:1-11.
    • (2006) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.20 , pp. 1-11
    • Elmquist, M.1    Cornelissen, G.2    Kukulska, Z.3    Gustafsson, O.4
  • 30
    • 0242668874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of carbonaceous combustion residues. I. Morphological, elemental and spectroscopic features
    • Fernandes M.B., Skjemstad J.O., Johnson B.B., Wells J.D., Brooks P. Characterization of carbonaceous combustion residues. I. Morphological, elemental and spectroscopic features. Chemosphere 2003, 51:785-795.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.51 , pp. 785-795
    • Fernandes, M.B.1    Skjemstad, J.O.2    Johnson, B.B.3    Wells, J.D.4    Brooks, P.5
  • 31
    • 25444527511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and properties of soil organic carbon at reclaimed sites in the Lusatian lignite mining district afforested with Pinus sp
    • Fettweis U., Bens O., Huttl R.F. Accumulation and properties of soil organic carbon at reclaimed sites in the Lusatian lignite mining district afforested with Pinus sp. Geoderma 2005, 81-91.
    • (2005) Geoderma
    • Fettweis, U.1    Bens, O.2    Huttl, R.F.3
  • 32
    • 0023570217 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of metal complexes in petroleum, source rocks and coals: an overview
    • American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, R.H. Filby, J.F. Branthaver (Eds.)
    • Filby R.H., van Berkel G.J. Geochemistry of metal complexes in petroleum, source rocks and coals: an overview. Metal Complexes in Fossil Fuels: Geochemistry, Characterization, and Processing 1987, 2-39. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. R.H. Filby, J.F. Branthaver (Eds.).
    • (1987) Metal Complexes in Fossil Fuels: Geochemistry, Characterization, and Processing , pp. 2-39
    • Filby, R.H.1    van Berkel, G.J.2
  • 37
    • 0035448750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved thermal oxidation method for the quantification of soot/graphitic black carbon in sediments and soils
    • Gelinas Y., Prentice K.M., Baldock J.A., Hedges J.I. An improved thermal oxidation method for the quantification of soot/graphitic black carbon in sediments and soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:3519-3525.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 3519-3525
    • Gelinas, Y.1    Prentice, K.M.2    Baldock, J.A.3    Hedges, J.I.4
  • 38
    • 0034192277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscale location, characterization, and association of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on harbor sediment particles
    • Ghosh U., Gillette J.S., Luthy R.G., Zare R.N. Microscale location, characterization, and association of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on harbor sediment particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:1729-1736.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Ghosh, U.1    Gillette, J.S.2    Luthy, R.G.3    Zare, R.N.4
  • 39
    • 0021654382 scopus 로고
    • An assay of the organic geochemistry of coals
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Given P.H. An assay of the organic geochemistry of coals. Cal Science 1984, vol. 3. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1984) Cal Science , vol.3
    • Given, P.H.1
  • 40
    • 0023524689 scopus 로고
    • The association of major, minor, and trace inorganic elements with lignite. III. Trace elements in four lignites and general discussion of all data from this study
    • Given P.H., Miller R.N. The association of major, minor, and trace inorganic elements with lignite. III. Trace elements in four lignites and general discussion of all data from this study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1987, 51:1843-1853.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1843-1853
    • Given, P.H.1    Miller, R.N.2
  • 41
    • 0032446924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in soils: The use of benzenecarboxylic acids as specific markers
    • Glaser B., Haumaier L., Guggenberger G., Zech W. Black carbon in soils: The use of benzenecarboxylic acids as specific markers. Org. Geochem. 1998, 29:811-819.
    • (1998) Org. Geochem. , vol.29 , pp. 811-819
    • Glaser, B.1    Haumaier, L.2    Guggenberger, G.3    Zech, W.4
  • 42
    • 0025995088 scopus 로고
    • Operation and composition of the Penn State coal sample bank and data base
    • Glick D.C., Davis A. Operation and composition of the Penn State coal sample bank and data base. Org. Geochem. 1991, 17:421-430.
    • (1991) Org. Geochem. , vol.17 , pp. 421-430
    • Glick, D.C.1    Davis, A.2
  • 44
    • 0036468580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction of hydroxyl radicals with humic substances: Bleaching, mineralization, and production of bioavailable carbon substrates
    • Goldstone J.V., Pullin M.J., Bertilsson S., Voelker B.M. Reaction of hydroxyl radicals with humic substances: Bleaching, mineralization, and production of bioavailable carbon substrates. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:364-372.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 364-372
    • Goldstone, J.V.1    Pullin, M.J.2    Bertilsson, S.3    Voelker, B.M.4
  • 45
    • 0019654025 scopus 로고
    • Sphericity as a characteristic of solids from fossil-fuel burning in lake Michigan sediment
    • Griffin J.J., Goldberg E.D. Sphericity as a characteristic of solids from fossil-fuel burning in lake Michigan sediment. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1981, 45:763-769.
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 763-769
    • Griffin, J.J.1    Goldberg, E.D.2
  • 46
    • 85032068774 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope discrimination and the integration of carbon assimilation pathways in terrestrial CAM plants
    • Griffiths H. Carbon isotope discrimination and the integration of carbon assimilation pathways in terrestrial CAM plants. Plant Cell Environ. 1992, 15:1051-1062.
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 1051-1062
    • Griffiths, H.1
  • 47
    • 0000916322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability
    • Gustafsson O., haghseta C., Chan C., Macfarlane J., Gschwend P.M. Quantification of the dilute sedimentary soot phase: implications for PAH speciation and bioavailability. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 24:1687-1693.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1687-1693
    • Gustafsson, O.1    Haghseta, C.2    Chan, C.3    Macfarlane, J.4    Gschwend, P.M.5
  • 49
    • 85104355939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclaiming mined land with biosolids, manures and papermill sludge
    • American Society of Agronomy/Crop Science Society of America/Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, R.I. Barnhisel, R.G. Darmody, W.L. Daniels (Eds.)
    • Haering K.C., Daniels W.L., Feagley S.E. Reclaiming mined land with biosolids, manures and papermill sludge. Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. Agronomy Monograph 41 2000, 615-644. American Society of Agronomy/Crop Science Society of America/Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. R.I. Barnhisel, R.G. Darmody, W.L. Daniels (Eds.).
    • (2000) Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. Agronomy Monograph 41 , pp. 615-644
    • Haering, K.C.1    Daniels, W.L.2    Feagley, S.E.3
  • 52
    • 0031573193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organic geochemistry of coal: from plant materials to coal
    • Hatcher P.G., Clifford D.J. The organic geochemistry of coal: from plant materials to coal. Org. Geochem. 1997, 27:251-274.
    • (1997) Org. Geochem. , vol.27 , pp. 251-274
    • Hatcher, P.G.1    Clifford, D.J.2
  • 53
    • 0032989665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into nitrogen and carbon dynamics of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi from isotopic evidence
    • Hobbie E.A., Macko S.A., Shugart H.H. Insights into nitrogen and carbon dynamics of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi from isotopic evidence. Oecologia 1999, 118:353-360.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.118 , pp. 353-360
    • Hobbie, E.A.1    Macko, S.A.2    Shugart, H.H.3
  • 54
    • 0008846681 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes in tertiary coals of Power River Basin
    • Holmes C.W., Flores R.M., Pocknall D.T. Carbon isotopes in tertiary coals of Power River Basin. J. Coal Qual. 1981, 10:49-52.
    • (1981) J. Coal Qual. , vol.10 , pp. 49-52
    • Holmes, C.W.1    Flores, R.M.2    Pocknall, D.T.3
  • 55
    • 22744454080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for measuring the carbonate content of soils
    • Horvath B., Opara-Nadi O., Beese F. A simple method for measuring the carbonate content of soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2005, 69:1066-1068.
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.69 , pp. 1066-1068
    • Horvath, B.1    Opara-Nadi, O.2    Beese, F.3
  • 56
    • 24644441437 scopus 로고
    • Soil variability on surface-mined and undisturbed land in southern Illinois
    • Indorante S.J., Jansen I.J. Soil variability on surface-mined and undisturbed land in southern Illinois. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1981, 45:564-568.
    • (1981) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.45 , pp. 564-568
    • Indorante, S.J.1    Jansen, I.J.2
  • 57
    • 0000880144 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between soil organic carbon and microbial biomass on chronosequence of reclamation sites
    • Insam H., Domsch K.H. Relationship between soil organic carbon and microbial biomass on chronosequence of reclamation sites. Microb. Ecol. 1988, 15:177-188.
    • (1988) Microb. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 177-188
    • Insam, H.1    Domsch, K.H.2
  • 58
    • 36448976605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage and minesoils properties in relation to topsoil application techniques
    • Jacinthe P.A., Lal R. Carbon storage and minesoils properties in relation to topsoil application techniques. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2007, 71:1788-1795.
    • (2007) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.71 , pp. 1788-1795
    • Jacinthe, P.A.1    Lal, R.2
  • 59
    • 62549098179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage effects on carbon sequestration and microbial biomass in reclaimed farmland soils of southwestern Indiana
    • Jacinthe P.-A., Lal R. Tillage effects on carbon sequestration and microbial biomass in reclaimed farmland soils of southwestern Indiana. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2009, 73:605-613.
    • (2009) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.73 , pp. 605-613
    • Jacinthe, P.-A.1    Lal, R.2
  • 60
    • 80054832946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of methodologies for assessing geogenic carbon in mine soils of the eastern United States
    • Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, R. Lal, R.F. Follett (Eds.)
    • Jacinthe P.A., Barton C.D., Maharaj S., Lal R. An evaluation of methodologies for assessing geogenic carbon in mine soils of the eastern United States. Soil Carbon Sequestration and the Greenhouse Effect, Special Publication 57 2009, 347-363. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. R. Lal, R.F. Follett (Eds.).
    • (2009) Soil Carbon Sequestration and the Greenhouse Effect, Special Publication 57 , pp. 347-363
    • Jacinthe, P.A.1    Barton, C.D.2    Maharaj, S.3    Lal, R.4
  • 61
    • 43749120457 scopus 로고
    • Fossil charcoal, its recognition and paleoatmospheric significance
    • Jones T.P., Chaloner W.G. Fossil charcoal, its recognition and paleoatmospheric significance. Global Planet. Chang. 1991, 97:39-50.
    • (1991) Global Planet. Chang. , vol.97 , pp. 39-50
    • Jones, T.P.1    Chaloner, W.G.2
  • 62
    • 0010660469 scopus 로고
    • Application of SEM techniques to the characterization of coal and coal ash products
    • Plenum, New York, NY, H.L.C. Mauzelaar (Ed.)
    • Jones M.L., Kalmanovich D.P., Steadman E.N., Zygarlike C.J., Benson S.A. Application of SEM techniques to the characterization of coal and coal ash products. Advances in Coal Spectroscopy 1992, 1-27. Plenum, New York, NY. H.L.C. Mauzelaar (Ed.).
    • (1992) Advances in Coal Spectroscopy , pp. 1-27
    • Jones, M.L.1    Kalmanovich, D.P.2    Steadman, E.N.3    Zygarlike, C.J.4    Benson, S.A.5
  • 63
    • 0242424153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage in coarse and fine clay fractions of illitic soils
    • Kahle M.M., Kleber M.S., Torn M.S., Jahn R. Carbon storage in coarse and fine clay fractions of illitic soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2003, 67:1732-1739.
    • (2003) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.67 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Kahle, M.M.1    Kleber, M.S.2    Torn, M.S.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 64
    • 0012424699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral surfaces and soil organic matter
    • Kaiser K., Guggenberger G. Mineral surfaces and soil organic matter. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2003, 54:219-236.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 219-236
    • Kaiser, K.1    Guggenberger, G.2
  • 65
    • 0012392430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of soil organic matter by soil minerals - investigations of density and particle-size fractions from two acid forest soils
    • Kaizer K., Eusterhues K., Rumpel C., Guggenberger G., Kogel-Knabner I. Stabilization of soil organic matter by soil minerals - investigations of density and particle-size fractions from two acid forest soils. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2002, 165:451-459.
    • (2002) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. , vol.165 , pp. 451-459
    • Kaizer, K.1    Eusterhues, K.2    Rumpel, C.3    Guggenberger, G.4    Kogel-Knabner, I.5
  • 66
    • 0035576450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of heterogeneous organic matter on phenanthrene sorption: different soil and sediment samples
    • Karapanagioti H.K., Childs J., Sabatini D.A. Impacts of heterogeneous organic matter on phenanthrene sorption: different soil and sediment samples. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:4684-4690.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 4684-4690
    • Karapanagioti, H.K.1    Childs, J.2    Sabatini, D.A.3
  • 67
    • 0022856835 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change and aboriginal burning in northeast Australia during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles
    • Kershaw A.P. Climatic change and aboriginal burning in northeast Australia during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles. Nature 1986, 322:47-49.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 47-49
    • Kershaw, A.P.1
  • 68
    • 0344775509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory organic carbon in particle size fractions of arable soils: II Organic carbon in relation to mineral surface area and iron oxides in fraction <6μm
    • Kiem R., Kogel-Knabner I. Refractory organic carbon in particle size fractions of arable soils: II Organic carbon in relation to mineral surface area and iron oxides in fraction <6μm. Org. Geochem. 2002, 33:1699-1713.
    • (2002) Org. Geochem. , vol.33 , pp. 1699-1713
    • Kiem, R.1    Kogel-Knabner, I.2
  • 69
    • 0344505856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N NMR spectroscopy as a tool for soil organic matter studies
    • 15N NMR spectroscopy as a tool for soil organic matter studies. Geoderma 1997, 80:243-270.
    • (1997) Geoderma , vol.80 , pp. 243-270
    • Kogel-Knabner, I.1
  • 70
    • 0028991602 scopus 로고
    • Method for determining black carbon in residues of vegetation fires
    • Kuhlbusch T.A.J. Method for determining black carbon in residues of vegetation fires. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:2695-2702.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 2695-2702
    • Kuhlbusch, T.A.J.1
  • 71
    • 0031446088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment
    • 2 enrichment. Soil Tillage Res. 1997, 43:81-107.
    • (1997) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.43 , pp. 81-107
    • Lal, R.1
  • 73
    • 0030465577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of black carbon by chemical oxidation and thermal treatment in recent marine and lake sediments and Cretaceous-Tertiary clays
    • Lim B., Cashier H. Determination of black carbon by chemical oxidation and thermal treatment in recent marine and lake sediments and Cretaceous-Tertiary clays. Chem. Geol. 1996, 131:143-154.
    • (1996) Chem. Geol. , vol.131 , pp. 143-154
    • Lim, B.1    Cashier, H.2
  • 75
    • 0027892865 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the fat, protein and lactose content of milk using Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry
    • Luinge H.J., Hop E., Lutz E.T.G., Vanhemert J.A., Dejong E.A.M. Determination of the fat, protein and lactose content of milk using Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 1993, 284:419-433.
    • (1993) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.284 , pp. 419-433
    • Luinge, H.J.1    Hop, E.2    Lutz, E.T.G.3    Vanhemert, J.A.4    Dejong, E.A.M.5
  • 76
    • 34247385182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing "new" from "old" organic carbon on reclaimed coal mine sites using thermogravimetry: I. Method development
    • Maharaj S., Barton C.D., Karatkanasis T.A.D., Rowe H.D., Rimmer S.M. Distinguishing "new" from "old" organic carbon on reclaimed coal mine sites using thermogravimetry: I. Method development. Soil Sci. 2007, 172:292-301.
    • (2007) Soil Sci. , vol.172 , pp. 292-301
    • Maharaj, S.1    Barton, C.D.2    Karatkanasis, T.A.D.3    Rowe, H.D.4    Rimmer, S.M.5
  • 77
    • 34247351272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing "new" from "old" organic carbon in reclaimed coal mine sites using thermogravimetry: II. Field validation
    • Maharaj S., Barton C.D., Karathanasis T.A.D., Rowe H.D., Rimmer S.M. Distinguishing "new" from "old" organic carbon in reclaimed coal mine sites using thermogravimetry: II. Field validation. Soil Sci. 2007, 172:302-312.
    • (2007) Soil Sci. , vol.172 , pp. 302-312
    • Maharaj, S.1    Barton, C.D.2    Karathanasis, T.A.D.3    Rowe, H.D.4    Rimmer, S.M.5
  • 79
    • 9644270975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions in black carbon organic geochemistry
    • Masiello C.A. New directions in black carbon organic geochemistry. Mar. Chem. 2004, 92:201-213.
    • (2004) Mar. Chem. , vol.92 , pp. 201-213
    • Masiello, C.A.1
  • 80
    • 0021644747 scopus 로고
    • Soil structure and associated rooting behavior in minesoil
    • McSweetney K., Jansen I.J. Soil structure and associated rooting behavior in minesoil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1984, 48:607-612.
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.48 , pp. 607-612
    • McSweetney, K.1    Jansen, I.J.2
  • 81
    • 0343920830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of organic matter by disodium peroxodisulphate: effects on mineral structure, chemical composition and physicochemical properties of some clay minerals
    • Menegatti A.P., Fruh-Green G.L., Stille P. Removal of organic matter by disodium peroxodisulphate: effects on mineral structure, chemical composition and physicochemical properties of some clay minerals. Clay Miner. 1999, 34:247-257.
    • (1999) Clay Miner. , vol.34 , pp. 247-257
    • Menegatti, A.P.1    Fruh-Green, G.L.2    Stille, P.3
  • 83
    • 0031411682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new, efficient, one-step method for the removal of organic matter from clay-containing sediments
    • Mieier L.P., Menegatti A.P. A new, efficient, one-step method for the removal of organic matter from clay-containing sediments. Clay Miner. 1997, 32:557-563.
    • (1997) Clay Miner. , vol.32 , pp. 557-563
    • Mieier, L.P.1    Menegatti, A.P.2
  • 84
    • 13144253185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: organic matter removal from soils using hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, and disodium peroxodisulfate
    • Mikutta R., Kleber M., Kaiser K., Jahn R. Review: organic matter removal from soils using hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, and disodium peroxodisulfate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2005, 69:120-135.
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.69 , pp. 120-135
    • Mikutta, R.1    Kleber, M.2    Kaiser, K.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 85
    • 0023523702 scopus 로고
    • The association of major, minor and trace inorganic elements with lignite. II. Minerals, and major and minor elements profiles, in four seams
    • Miller R.N., Given P.H. The association of major, minor and trace inorganic elements with lignite. II. Minerals, and major and minor elements profiles, in four seams. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1987, 51:1311-1322.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1311-1322
    • Miller, R.N.1    Given, P.H.2
  • 88
    • 0001552846 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis
    • O'Leary M.H. Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis. Bioscience 1989, 38:328-336.
    • (1989) Bioscience , vol.38 , pp. 328-336
    • O'Leary, M.H.1
  • 89
    • 0027799916 scopus 로고
    • The sedimentary record of spheroid carbonaceous fly-ash particles in Danish lakes
    • Odegaard B.V. The sedimentary record of spheroid carbonaceous fly-ash particles in Danish lakes. J. Paleolimnol. 1993, 8:171-187.
    • (1993) J. Paleolimnol. , vol.8 , pp. 171-187
    • Odegaard, B.V.1
  • 90
    • 0026833083 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide use to increase oxidant capacity for in situ bioremediation of contaminated soils and aquifers
    • Padrieck D.L., Bouwer E.J., Stone A.T. Hydrogen peroxide use to increase oxidant capacity for in situ bioremediation of contaminated soils and aquifers. J. Contam. Hydrol. 1992, 9:221-242.
    • (1992) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.9 , pp. 221-242
    • Padrieck, D.L.1    Bouwer, E.J.2    Stone, A.T.3
  • 93
    • 84888201305 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for determining calcium carbonate in sediment samples
    • Presley B.J. A simple method for determining calcium carbonate in sediment samples. J. Sediment. Petrol. 1975, 17:317-327.
    • (1975) J. Sediment. Petrol. , vol.17 , pp. 317-327
    • Presley, B.J.1
  • 95
    • 0012791612 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon measurements as an index of the rate of turnover of organic matter in forest and grassland ecosystems in New Zealand
    • Wiley, New York, I.U. Olsson (Ed.)
    • Rafter T.A., Stout J.D. Radiocarbon measurements as an index of the rate of turnover of organic matter in forest and grassland ecosystems in New Zealand. Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology 1970, 401-415. Wiley, New York. I.U. Olsson (Ed.).
    • (1970) Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology , pp. 401-415
    • Rafter, T.A.1    Stout, J.D.2
  • 96
    • 84888198315 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and carbon isotopes in coals and kerogen
    • Pergamon, Oxford, A.G. Douglas, J.R. Maxwell (Eds.)
    • Redding C., Monin J.C., Durand B. Hydrogen and carbon isotopes in coals and kerogen. Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1980, Pergamon, Oxford. A.G. Douglas, J.R. Maxwell (Eds.).
    • (1980) Advances in Organic Geochemistry
    • Redding, C.1    Monin, J.C.2    Durand, B.3
  • 97
    • 0024165686 scopus 로고
    • Early stages of mine soil genesis as affected by topsoiling and organic amendments
    • Roberts W.L., Daniels W.L., Belll J.C., Burger J.A. Early stages of mine soil genesis as affected by topsoiling and organic amendments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1988, 52:730-738.
    • (1988) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.52 , pp. 730-738
    • Roberts, W.L.1    Daniels, W.L.2    Belll, J.C.3    Burger, J.A.4
  • 98
    • 0028993999 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of C and N in organic materials as affected by duration of composting
    • Robertson F.A., Morgan W.C. Mineralization of C and N in organic materials as affected by duration of composting. Aust. J. Soil Res. 1995, 33:511-524.
    • (1995) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.33 , pp. 511-524
    • Robertson, F.A.1    Morgan, W.C.2
  • 99
    • 0036275466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lignite in the carbon cycle of lignite-containing mine soils: evidence from carbon mineralisation and humic acid extractions
    • Rumpel C., Kogel-Knabner I. The role of lignite in the carbon cycle of lignite-containing mine soils: evidence from carbon mineralisation and humic acid extractions. Org. Geochem. 2002, 33:393-399.
    • (2002) Org. Geochem. , vol.33 , pp. 393-399
    • Rumpel, C.1    Kogel-Knabner, I.2
  • 100
    • 0842311261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial use of lignite compared to recent plant litter as substrates in reclaimed coal mine soils
    • Rumpel C., Kogel-Knabner I. Microbial use of lignite compared to recent plant litter as substrates in reclaimed coal mine soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2004, 36:67-75.
    • (2004) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.36 , pp. 67-75
    • Rumpel, C.1    Kogel-Knabner, I.2
  • 101
    • 0032127884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne contamination of immature soil (Lusatian mining district) by lignite-derived materials: its detection and contribution to the soil organic matter budget
    • Rumpel C., Knicker H., Kogel-Knabner I., Huttl R.F. Airborne contamination of immature soil (Lusatian mining district) by lignite-derived materials: its detection and contribution to the soil organic matter budget. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1998, 105:481-492.
    • (1998) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.105 , pp. 481-492
    • Rumpel, C.1    Knicker, H.2    Kogel-Knabner, I.3    Huttl, R.F.4
  • 102
    • 0031657441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types and chemical composition of organic matter in reforested lignite-rich mine soils
    • Rumpel C., Knicker H., Kogel-Knabner I., Skjemstad J.O., Huttl R.F. Types and chemical composition of organic matter in reforested lignite-rich mine soils. Geoderma 1998, 86:123-142.
    • (1998) Geoderma , vol.86 , pp. 123-142
    • Rumpel, C.1    Knicker, H.2    Kogel-Knabner, I.3    Skjemstad, J.O.4    Huttl, R.F.5
  • 103
    • 0345440063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter composition and degree of humification in lignite-rich mine soils under a chronosequence of pine
    • Rumpel C., KogelKnabner I., Huttl R.F. Organic matter composition and degree of humification in lignite-rich mine soils under a chronosequence of pine. Plant Soil 1999, 213:161-168.
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.213 , pp. 161-168
    • Rumpel, C.1    KogelKnabner, I.2    Huttl, R.F.3
  • 104
    • 0034087872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for the differentiation of carbon types present in lignite-rich mine soils
    • Rumpel C., Skjemstad J.O., Knicker H., Kogel-Knabner I., Huttl R.F. Techniques for the differentiation of carbon types present in lignite-rich mine soils. Org. Geochem. 2000, 31:543-551.
    • (2000) Org. Geochem. , vol.31 , pp. 543-551
    • Rumpel, C.1    Skjemstad, J.O.2    Knicker, H.3    Kogel-Knabner, I.4    Huttl, R.F.5
  • 105
    • 0035013144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of carbon derived from lignite in soils using mid-infrared spectroscopy and partial least squares
    • Rumpel C., Janik L.J., Skjemstad J.O., Kogel-Knabner I. Quantification of carbon derived from lignite in soils using mid-infrared spectroscopy and partial least squares. Org. Geochem. 2001, 32:831-839.
    • (2001) Org. Geochem. , vol.32 , pp. 831-839
    • Rumpel, C.1    Janik, L.J.2    Skjemstad, J.O.3    Kogel-Knabner, I.4
  • 107
    • 0001069097 scopus 로고
    • Mine soil genesis and morphology in a spoil chronosequence in Montana
    • Schafer W.M., Nielsen G.A., Nettleton W.D. Mine soil genesis and morphology in a spoil chronosequence in Montana. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1980, 44:802-808.
    • (1980) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.44 , pp. 802-808
    • Schafer, W.M.1    Nielsen, G.A.2    Nettleton, W.D.3
  • 108
    • 0033761807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges
    • Schmidt M.W.I., Noack A.G. Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 2000, 14:777-793.
    • (2000) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 777-793
    • Schmidt, M.W.I.1    Noack, A.G.2
  • 109
    • 0030403012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of brown coal dust on the organic matter in particle-size fractions of a Mollisol
    • Schmidt M.W.I., Knicker H., Hatcher P.G., KogelKnabner I. Impact of brown coal dust on the organic matter in particle-size fractions of a Mollisol. Org. Geochem. 1996, 25:29-39.
    • (1996) Org. Geochem. , vol.25 , pp. 29-39
    • Schmidt, M.W.I.1    Knicker, H.2    Hatcher, P.G.3    KogelKnabner, I.4
  • 110
    • 0032879980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size fractionation of soil containing coal and combusted particles
    • Schmidt M.W.I., Rumpel C., Kogel-Knabner I. Particle size fractionation of soil containing coal and combusted particles. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 1999, 50:515-522.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 515-522
    • Schmidt, M.W.I.1    Rumpel, C.2    Kogel-Knabner, I.3
  • 111
    • 0034070558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne contamination of forest soils by carbonaceous particles from industrial coal processing
    • Schmidt M.W.I., Knicker H., Hatcher P.G., Kogel-Knabner I. Airborne contamination of forest soils by carbonaceous particles from industrial coal processing. J. Environ. Qual. 2000, 29:768-777.
    • (2000) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.29 , pp. 768-777
    • Schmidt, M.W.I.1    Knicker, H.2    Hatcher, P.G.3    Kogel-Knabner, I.4
  • 114
    • 85104287584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minesoil genesis and classification
    • Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, WI, R.I. Barnhisel, R.G. Darmody, W.L. Daniels (Eds.)
    • Sencindiver J.C., Ammons J.T. Minesoil genesis and classification. Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. Agronomy Series # 41 2000, 595-613. Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, WI. R.I. Barnhisel, R.G. Darmody, W.L. Daniels (Eds.).
    • (2000) Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. Agronomy Series # 41 , pp. 595-613
    • Sencindiver, J.C.1    Ammons, J.T.2
  • 115
    • 33745346664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem carbon budgeting and soil carbon sequestration in reclaimed mine soil
    • Shrestha R.K., Lal R. Ecosystem carbon budgeting and soil carbon sequestration in reclaimed mine soil. Environ. Int. 2006, 32:781-796.
    • (2006) Environ. Int. , vol.32 , pp. 781-796
    • Shrestha, R.K.1    Lal, R.2
  • 116
    • 84861062325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial carbon sequestration potential in reclaimed mine ecosystems to mitigate greenhouse effect
    • Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, R. Lal, R.F. Follet (Eds.)
    • Shrestha R.K., Ussiri D.A.N., Lal R. Terrestrial carbon sequestration potential in reclaimed mine ecosystems to mitigate greenhouse effect. Soil Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Effect 2009, 321-346. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. R. Lal, R.F. Follet (Eds.).
    • (2009) Soil Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Effect , pp. 321-346
    • Shrestha, R.K.1    Ussiri, D.A.N.2    Lal, R.3
  • 117
    • 3142768950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and hydrological characteristics of reclaimed minesoils in southeastern Ohio
    • Shukla M.K., Lal R., Underwood J., Ebinger M. Physical and hydrological characteristics of reclaimed minesoils in southeastern Ohio. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2004, 68:1352-1359.
    • (2004) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.68 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Shukla, M.K.1    Lal, R.2    Underwood, J.3    Ebinger, M.4
  • 118
    • 22744433963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical properties of a minespoil eight years after reclamation in Northeastern Ohio
    • Shukla M.K., Lal R., Ebinger M.H. Physical and chemical properties of a minespoil eight years after reclamation in Northeastern Ohio. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2005, 69:1288-1297.
    • (2005) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.69 , pp. 1288-1297
    • Shukla, M.K.1    Lal, R.2    Ebinger, M.H.3
  • 119
    • 0027046432 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the methods for removal of organic matter and extraction of chromium iron, and manganese from estuarine and sediment from the Calcasieu river estuary, Louisiana
    • Simon N.S., Hatcher S.A., Demas S. Comparison of the methods for removal of organic matter and extraction of chromium iron, and manganese from estuarine and sediment from the Calcasieu river estuary, Louisiana. U. S. A. Chem. Geol. 1992, 100:175-189.
    • (1992) U. S. A. Chem. Geol. , vol.100 , pp. 175-189
    • Simon, N.S.1    Hatcher, S.A.2    Demas, S.3
  • 120
    • 3042786292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy
    • 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. Org. Geochem. 2004, 35:923-935.
    • (2004) Org. Geochem. , vol.35 , pp. 923-935
    • Simpson, M.J.1    Hatcher, P.G.2
  • 121
    • 0027871002 scopus 로고
    • High-energy ultraviolet photooxidation - a novel technique for studying physically protected organic-matter in clay-sized and silt-sized aggregates
    • Skjemstad J.O., Janik L.J., Head M.J., McClure S.G. High-energy ultraviolet photooxidation - a novel technique for studying physically protected organic-matter in clay-sized and silt-sized aggregates. J. Soil Sci. 1993, 44:485-499.
    • (1993) J. Soil Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 485-499
    • Skjemstad, J.O.1    Janik, L.J.2    Head, M.J.3    McClure, S.G.4
  • 124
    • 0001389868 scopus 로고
    • Coal characteristics, structure, and reaction rates
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, C. Smooth (Ed.)
    • Smith K.L., Smooth C., Fletcher T.H. Coal characteristics, structure, and reaction rates. Fundamentals of Coal Combustion 1993, Elsevier, Amsterdam. C. Smooth (Ed.).
    • (1993) Fundamentals of Coal Combustion
    • Smith, K.L.1    Smooth, C.2    Fletcher, T.H.3
  • 125
    • 33746453314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration potential in reclaimed mine sites in seven east-central states
    • Sperow M. Carbon sequestration potential in reclaimed mine sites in seven east-central states. J. Environ. Qual. 2006, 35:1428-1438.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.35 , pp. 1428-1438
    • Sperow, M.1
  • 127
    • 0023771482 scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of the peatrification and early coalification of angiosperm and gymnosperm wood
    • Stout S.A., Boon J.J., Spackman W. Molecular aspects of the peatrification and early coalification of angiosperm and gymnosperm wood. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1988, 52:405-414.
    • (1988) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 405-414
    • Stout, S.A.1    Boon, J.J.2    Spackman, W.3
  • 128
    • 0020360818 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme activity and respiration in minesoils
    • Stroo H.F., Jencks E.M. Enzyme activity and respiration in minesoils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1982, 46:548-553.
    • (1982) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.46 , pp. 548-553
    • Stroo, H.F.1    Jencks, E.M.2
  • 129
    • 1642463792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon NMR of coals: the effect of coal type and rank
    • Suggate R.P., Dickinson W.W. Carbon NMR of coals: the effect of coal type and rank. Int. J. Coal Geol. 2004, 57:1-22.
    • (2004) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.57 , pp. 1-22
    • Suggate, R.P.1    Dickinson, W.W.2
  • 132
    • 0022927957 scopus 로고
    • Properties, classification and interpretation of minesoils at two sites in Western Virginia
    • Thurman N.C., Sencindiver J.C. Properties, classification and interpretation of minesoils at two sites in Western Virginia. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1986, 50:181-185.
    • (1986) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.50 , pp. 181-185
    • Thurman, N.C.1    Sencindiver, J.C.2
  • 133
    • 24644516559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon sequestration in reclaimed minesoils
    • Ussiri D.A.N., Lal R. Carbon sequestration in reclaimed minesoils. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 2005, 24:151-165.
    • (2005) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 151-165
    • Ussiri, D.A.N.1    Lal, R.2
  • 134
    • 38349188501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for determining coal carbon in the reclaimed minesoils contaminated with coal
    • Ussiri D.A.N., Lal R. Method for determining coal carbon in the reclaimed minesoils contaminated with coal. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2008, 72:231-237.
    • (2008) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.72 , pp. 231-237
    • Ussiri, D.A.N.1    Lal, R.2
  • 136
    • 33747871587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-reclamation land use effects on properties and carbon sequestration in minesoils of southeastern Ohio
    • Ussiri D.A.N., Lal R., Jacinthe P.A. Post-reclamation land use effects on properties and carbon sequestration in minesoils of southeastern Ohio. Soil Sci. 2006, 171:261-271.
    • (2006) Soil Sci. , vol.171 , pp. 261-271
    • Ussiri, D.A.N.1    Lal, R.2    Jacinthe, P.A.3
  • 137
    • 33748549972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil properties and carbon sequestration of afforested pastures in reclaimed minesoils of Ohio
    • Ussiri D.A.N., Lal R., Jacinthe P.A. Soil properties and carbon sequestration of afforested pastures in reclaimed minesoils of Ohio. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2006, 70:1797-1806.
    • (2006) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.70 , pp. 1797-1806
    • Ussiri, D.A.N.1    Lal, R.2    Jacinthe, P.A.3
  • 139
    • 0028810589 scopus 로고
    • The influence of crystal edge on clay humus complexation
    • Varadachari C., Mondal A.H., Ghosh K. The influence of crystal edge on clay humus complexation. Soil Sci. 1995, 159:185-190.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. , vol.159 , pp. 185-190
    • Varadachari, C.1    Mondal, A.H.2    Ghosh, K.3
  • 140
    • 0030864212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal analysis in marine sediments
    • Verado D.J. Charcoal analysis in marine sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1997, 42:855-857.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 855-857
    • Verado, D.J.1
  • 141
  • 142
    • 84882325533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to applied coal petrology
    • Elsevier, Burlington, S.-R. Isabel, C.C. John (Eds.)
    • Ward C.R., Suárez-Ruiz I. Introduction to applied coal petrology. Applied Coal Petrology 2008, 1-18. Elsevier, Burlington. S.-R. Isabel, C.C. John (Eds.).
    • (2008) Applied Coal Petrology , pp. 1-18
    • Ward, C.R.1    Suárez-Ruiz, I.2
  • 143
    • 0344390883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation of geogenic organic C and N in mine spoils
    • Waschkies C., Huttl R.F. Microbial degradation of geogenic organic C and N in mine spoils. Plant Soil 1999, 213:221-230.
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.213 , pp. 221-230
    • Waschkies, C.1    Huttl, R.F.2
  • 144
    • 84888205896 scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetry
    • Wiley Interscience, New York, P.J. Elwing, J.D. Winefordner (Eds.)
    • Wendlandt W.W. Thermogravimetry. Thermal Analysis 1986, 9-86. Wiley Interscience, New York. P.J. Elwing, J.D. Winefordner (Eds.).
    • (1986) Thermal Analysis , pp. 9-86
    • Wendlandt, W.W.1
  • 145
    • 0030437896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope geochemistry of coals, humic kerogens and related natural gases
    • Whiticar M.J. Stable isotope geochemistry of coals, humic kerogens and related natural gases. Int. J. Coal Geol. 1996, 32:191-215.
    • (1996) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.32 , pp. 191-215
    • Whiticar, M.J.1
  • 146
    • 0029660015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental records of carbonaceous fly-ash particles from fossil-fuel combustion
    • Wik M., Renberg I. Environmental records of carbonaceous fly-ash particles from fossil-fuel combustion. J. Paleolimnol. 1996, 15:193-206.
    • (1996) J. Paleolimnol. , vol.15 , pp. 193-206
    • Wik, M.1    Renberg, I.2
  • 147
    • 0031268626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular oxidative enzymes of coal-attacking fungi
    • Willmann G., Fakoussa R.M. Extracellular oxidative enzymes of coal-attacking fungi. Fuel Process. Technol. 1997, 52:27-41.
    • (1997) Fuel Process. Technol. , vol.52 , pp. 27-41
    • Willmann, G.1    Fakoussa, R.M.2
  • 150
    • 0022235252 scopus 로고
    • Charcoal analysis for paleoenvironmental interpretation
    • Winkler M.G. Charcoal analysis for paleoenvironmental interpretation. Q. Res. 1985, 23:313-326.
    • (1985) Q. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 313-326
    • Winkler, M.G.1
  • 151
    • 0024530466 scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon in sediments: determination and isotopic analysis in the presence of kerogen
    • Wolbach W.S., Anders E. Elemental carbon in sediments: determination and isotopic analysis in the presence of kerogen. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1989, 53:1637-1647.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1637-1647
    • Wolbach, W.S.1    Anders, E.2
  • 152
    • 0033040062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for characterization of inert carbon in urbic anthrosols
    • Wu Q., Blume H.P., Schleub U. Method for characterization of inert carbon in urbic anthrosols. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1999, 30:1497-1506.
    • (1999) Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.30 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Wu, Q.1    Blume, H.P.2    Schleub, U.3
  • 153
    • 17044445108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative cracking of precipitated hardwood lignin by hydrogen peroxide
    • Xiang Q., Lee Y.Y. Oxidative cracking of precipitated hardwood lignin by hydrogen peroxide. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2000, 84-86:153-162.
    • (2000) Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. , pp. 153-162
    • Xiang, Q.1    Lee, Y.Y.2
  • 154
    • 9744220536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of anthrosols with vitric/andic properties derived from lignite ash
    • Zikeli S., Kastler M., Jahn R. Classification of anthrosols with vitric/andic properties derived from lignite ash. Geoderma 2005, 124:253-265.
    • (2005) Geoderma , vol.124 , pp. 253-265
    • Zikeli, S.1    Kastler, M.2    Jahn, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.