메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 175-186

The cardiorenal syndrome: What the cardiologist needs to know

Author keywords

Cardiorenal syndrome; Cardiovascular disease; Chronic kidney disease; Heart failure; Renal dysfunction

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; EPLERENONE; EZETIMIBE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; SIMVASTATIN; SPIRONOLACTONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TROPONIN T;

EID: 84888145732     PISSN: 00086312     EISSN: 14219751     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000353261     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0031733696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease
    • Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ: Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32:S112-S119.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. S112-S119
    • Foley, R.N.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Sarnak, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • National Kidney F: K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39:S1-S266.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. S1-S266
    • National Kidney, F.1
  • 3
    • 0033574249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation-Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D: A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation-Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 461-470.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 461-470
    • Levey, A.S.1    Bosch, J.P.2    Lewis, J.B.3    Greene, T.4    Rogers, N.5    Roth, D.6
  • 7
    • 33846031473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney-heart interactions: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment
    • Berl T, Henrich W: Kidney-heart interactions: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 1: 8-18.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 8-18
    • Berl, T.1    Henrich, W.2
  • 8
    • 34347393164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage infiltration and cellular proliferation in the non-ischemic kidney and heart following prolonged unilateral renal ischemia
    • Tokuyama H, Kelly DJ, Zhang Y, Gow RM, Gilbert RE: Macrophage infiltration and cellular proliferation in the non-ischemic kidney and heart following prolonged unilateral renal ischemia. Nephron Physiol 2007; 106:p54-p62.
    • (2007) Nephron Physiol , vol.106 , pp. p54-p62
    • Tokuyama, H.1    Kelly, D.J.2    Zhang, Y.3    Gow, R.M.4    Gilbert, R.E.5
  • 10
    • 1442334646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency and heart failure: Prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study
    • McAlister FA, Ezekowitz J, Tonelli M, Armstrong PW: Renal insufficiency and heart failure: prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study. Circulation 2004; 109: 1004-1009.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1004-1009
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Ezekowitz, J.2    Tonelli, M.3    Armstrong, P.W.4
  • 11
    • 5644266226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association among renal insufficiency, pharmacotherapy, and outcomes in 6, 427 patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease
    • Ezekowitz J, McAlister FA, Humphries KH, Norris CM, Tonelli M, Ghali WA, Knudtson ML: The association among renal insufficiency, pharmacotherapy, and outcomes in 6, 427 patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 1587-1592.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Ezekowitz, J.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Humphries, K.H.3    Norris, C.M.4    Tonelli, M.5    Ghali, W.A.6    Knudtson, M.L.7
  • 12
    • 3042572704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare patients with cardiovascular disease have a high prevalence of chronic kidney disease and a high rate of progression to endstage renal disease
    • McClellan WM, Langston RD, Presley R: Medicare patients with cardiovascular disease have a high prevalence of chronic kidney disease and a high rate of progression to endstage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 1912-1919.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1912-1919
    • McClellan, W.M.1    Langston, R.D.2    Presley, R.3
  • 14
    • 10244236377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup: Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group
    • Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P, Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup: Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care 2004; 8:R204-R212.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. R204-R212
    • Bellomo, R.1    Ronco, C.2    Kellum, J.A.3    Mehta, R.L.4    Palevsky, P.5
  • 15
    • 33745606970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the rifle criteria for acute renal failure in hospitalized patients
    • Uchino S, Bellomo R, Goldsmith D, Bates S, Ronco C: An assessment of the rifle criteria for acute renal failure in hospitalized patients. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 1913-1917.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1913-1917
    • Uchino, S.1    Bellomo, R.2    Goldsmith, D.3    Bates, S.4    Ronco, C.5
  • 16
    • 42949132979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-centre evaluation of the RIFLE criteria for early acute kidney injury in critically ill patients
    • Bagshaw SM, George C, Dinu I, Bellomo R: A multi-centre evaluation of the RIFLE criteria for early acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008; 23: 1203-1210.
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    George, C.2    Dinu, I.3    Bellomo, R.4
  • 18
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY: Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1296-1305.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3    McCulloch, C.E.4    Hsu, C.Y.5
  • 19
    • 43249127361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the US population
    • Astor BC, Hallan SI, Miller ER 3rd, Yeung E, Coresh J: Glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the US population. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 167: 1226-1234.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.167 , pp. 1226-1234
    • Astor, B.C.1    Hallan, S.I.2    Miller, E.R.3    Yeung, E.4    Coresh, J.5
  • 21
    • 77953291706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: A collaborative meta-analysis
    • Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium
    • Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium, Matsushita K, van der Velde M, Astor BC, Woodward M, Levey AS, de Jong PE, Coresh J, Gansevoort RT: Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet 2010; 375: 2073-2081.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2073-2081
    • Matsushita, K.1    Van Der Velde, M.2    Astor, B.C.3    Woodward, M.4    Levey, A.S.5    De Jong, P.E.6    Coresh, J.7    Gansevoort, R.T.8
  • 22
    • 84865602423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of coronary events in people with chronic kidney disease compared with those with diabetes: A population-level cohort study
    • Tonelli M, Muntner P, Lloyd A, Manns BJ, Klarenbach S, Pannu N, James MT, Hemmelgarn BR: Risk of coronary events in people with chronic kidney disease compared with those with diabetes: a population-level cohort study. Lancet 2001; 380: 807-814.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 807-814
    • Tonelli, M.1    Muntner, P.2    Lloyd, A.3    Manns, B.J.4    Klarenbach, S.5    Pannu, N.6    James, M.T.7    Hemmelgarn, B.R.8
  • 23
    • 0025337702 scopus 로고
    • Role of the kidney in congestive heart failure. Relationship of cardiac index to kidney function
    • Ljungman S, Laragh JH, Cody RJ: Role of the kidney in congestive heart failure. Relationship of cardiac index to kidney function. Drugs 1990; 39(suppl 4):10-21.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.39 , pp. 10-21
    • Ljungman, S.1    Laragh, J.H.2    Cody, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0034037110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a common mechanism for the progression of different types of renal diseases other than proteinuria? Towards the unifying theme of chronic hypoxia
    • Fine LG, Bandyopadhay D, Norman JT: Is there a common mechanism for the progression of different types of renal diseases other than proteinuria? Towards the unifying theme of chronic hypoxia. Kidney Int 2000; 57:S22-S26.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. S22-S26
    • Fine, L.G.1    Bandyopadhay, D.2    Norman, J.T.3
  • 28
    • 33748316445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the progression of chronic kidney disease
    • Remuzzi G, Perico N, Macia M, Ruggenenti P: The role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the progression of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl 2005;68:S57-S65.
    • (2005) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.68 , pp. S57-S65
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Perico, N.2    MacIa, M.3    Ruggenenti, P.4
  • 30
    • 72749101999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neutrophil gelatinaseassociated lipocalin (NGAL) in predicting worsening renal function in acute decompensated heart failure
    • Aghel A, Shrestha K, Mullens W, Borowski A, Tang WHW: Serum neutrophil gelatinaseassociated lipocalin (NGAL) in predicting worsening renal function in acute decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail 2010; 16: 49-54.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 49-54
    • Aghel, A.1    Shrestha, K.2    Mullens, W.3    Borowski, A.4    Whw, T.5
  • 31
    • 53249124631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL), a marker of tubular damage, is increased in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Damman K, van Veldhuisen DJ, Navis G, Voors AA, Hillege HL: Urinary neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL), a marker of tubular damage, is increased in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2008; 10: 997-1000.
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 997-1000
    • Damman, K.1    Van Veldhuisen, D.J.2    Navis, G.3    Voors, A.A.4    Hillege, H.L.5
  • 33
    • 37149008516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of kidney function and albuminuria with cardiovascular mortality in older vs. Younger individuals: The Hunt II Study
    • Hallan S, Astor B, Romundstad S, Aasarod K, Kvenild K, Coresh J: Association of kidney function and albuminuria with cardiovascular mortality in older vs. younger individuals: the Hunt II Study. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 2490-2496.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 2490-2496
    • Hallan, S.1    Astor, B.2    Romundstad, S.3    Aasarod, K.4    Kvenild, K.5    Coresh, J.6
  • 34
    • 0034839889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are conventional cardiovascular risk factors predictive of two-year mortality in hemodialysis patients?
    • Fleischmann EH, Bower JD, Salahudeen AK: Are conventional cardiovascular risk factors predictive of two-year mortality in hemodialysis patients? Clin Nephrol 2001; 56: 221-230.
    • (2001) Clin Nephrol , vol.56 , pp. 221-230
    • Fleischmann, E.H.1    Bower, J.D.2    Salahudeen, A.K.3
  • 35
    • 0037337089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Uremic Toxin Work Group: Uraemic toxins and cardiovascular disease
    • Vanholder R, Glorieux G, Lameire N, European Uremic Toxin Work Group: Uraemic toxins and cardiovascular disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003; 18: 463-466.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 463-466
    • Vanholder, R.1    Glorieux, G.2    Lameire, N.3
  • 36
    • 48049101411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophy and fibrosis in the cardiomyopathy of uremia-beyond coronary heart disease
    • Gross ML, Ritz E: Hypertrophy and fibrosis in the cardiomyopathy of uremia-beyond coronary heart disease. Semin Dial 2008; 21: 308-318.
    • (2008) Semin Dial , vol.21 , pp. 308-318
    • Gross, M.L.1    Ritz, E.2
  • 37
    • 79952190375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in chronic kidney disease: Epidemiology and prevention
    • Shamseddin MK, Parfrey PS: Sudden cardiac death in chronic kidney disease: epidemiology and prevention. Nat Rev Nephrol 2011; 7: 145-154.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 145-154
    • Shamseddin, M.K.1    Parfrey, P.S.2
  • 38
    • 58149339930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media calcification and intima calcification are distinct entities in chronic kidney disease
    • Amann K: Media calcification and intima calcification are distinct entities in chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3: 1599-1605.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Amann, K.1
  • 44
    • 33645450504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction contributes to renal function-associated cardiovascular mortality in a population with mild renal insufficiency: The Hoorn study
    • Stam F, van Guldener C, Becker A, Dekker JM, Heine RJ, Bouter LM, Stehouwer CDA: Endothelial dysfunction contributes to renal function-associated cardiovascular mortality in a population with mild renal insufficiency: the Hoorn study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 537-545.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 537-545
    • Stam, F.1    Van Guldener, C.2    Becker, A.3    Dekker, J.M.4    Heine, R.J.5    Bouter, L.M.6    Stehouwer, C.D.A.7
  • 45
    • 0029044943 scopus 로고
    • Chronic nitric oxide synthase inhibition aggravates glomerular injury in rats with subtotal nephrectomy
    • Fujihara CK, De Nucci G, Zatz R: Chronic nitric oxide synthase inhibition aggravates glomerular injury in rats with subtotal nephrectomy. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995; 5: 1498-1507.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 1498-1507
    • Fujihara, C.K.1    De Nucci, G.2    Zatz, R.3
  • 46
    • 33645517326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): A cardiovascular and renal risk factor on the move
    • Zoccali C: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): a cardiovascular and renal risk factor on the move. J Hypertens 2006; 24: 611-619.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 611-619
    • Zoccali, C.1
  • 47
    • 77951253893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD) the CKD-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD)
    • Hruska K, Choi E, Memon I, Davis TK, Mathew S: Cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD): the CKD-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Pediatr Nephrol 2010; 25: 769-778.
    • (2010) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 769-778
    • Hruska, K.1    Choi, E.2    Memon, I.3    Davis, T.K.4    Mathew, S.5
  • 48
    • 65249160167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the evidence underlying the association between mineral metabolism disturbances and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease
    • Covic A, Kothawala P, Bernal M, Robbins S, Chalian A, Goldsmith D: Systematic review of the evidence underlying the association between mineral metabolism disturbances and risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24: 1506-1523.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1506-1523
    • Covic, A.1    Kothawala, P.2    Bernal, M.3    Robbins, S.4    Chalian, A.5    Goldsmith, D.6
  • 49
    • 84875702303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on 2012 ISN Nexus symposium 'Bone and the Kidney'
    • Drueke TB, Olgaard K: Report on 2012 ISN Nexus symposium: 'Bone and the Kidney'. Kidney Int 2013; 83: 557-562.
    • (2013) Kidney Int , vol.83 , pp. 557-562
    • Drueke, T.B.1    Olgaard, K.2
  • 50
    • 77449122756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in renal dysfunction: Mechanisms, clinical sequelae and therapeutic options
    • Kao MP, Ang DS, Pall A, Struthers AD: Oxidative stress in renal dysfunction: mechanisms, clinical sequelae and therapeutic options. J Hum Hypertens 2010; 24: 1-8.
    • (2010) J Hum Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 1-8
    • Kao, M.P.1    Ang, D.S.2    Pall, A.3    Struthers, A.D.4
  • 51
    • 34347350171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease: Effects on the cardiovascular system
    • Schiffrin EL, Lipman ML, Mann JF: Chronic kidney disease: effects on the cardiovascular system. Circulation 2007; 116: 85-97.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 85-97
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Lipman, M.L.2    Mann, J.F.3
  • 52
    • 73849107850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent inflammation as a catalyst for other risk factors in chronic kidney disease: A hypothesis proposal
    • Carrero JJ, Stenvinkel P: Persistent inflammation as a catalyst for other risk factors in chronic kidney disease: a hypothesis proposal. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4:S49-S55.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. S49-S55
    • Carrero, J.J.1    Stenvinkel, P.2
  • 53
    • 0034826429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, population-based study of low density lipoprotein particle size as a risk factor for ischemic heart disease in men
    • Lamarche B, St-Pierre AC, Ruel IL, Cantin B, Dagenais GR, Despres JP: A prospective, population-based study of low density lipoprotein particle size as a risk factor for ischemic heart disease in men. Can J Cardiol 2001; 17: 859-865.
    • (2001) Can J Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 859-865
    • Lamarche, B.1    St-Pierre, A.C.2    Ruel, I.L.3    Cantin, B.4    Dagenais, G.R.5    Despres, J.P.6
  • 57
    • 84870524715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CKD and sudden cardiac death: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches
    • Whitman IR, Feldman HI, Deo R: CKD and sudden cardiac death: epidemiology, mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches. J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 23: 1929-1939.
    • (2012) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. 1929-1939
    • Whitman, I.R.1    Feldman, H.I.2    Deo, R.3
  • 58
    • 0022825988 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of coronary artery disease in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: Implications for management
    • Rostand SG, Kirk KA, Rutsky EA: The epidemiology of coronary artery disease in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: implications for management. Contrib Nephrol 1986; 52: 34-41.
    • (1986) Contrib Nephrol , vol.52 , pp. 34-41
    • Rostand, S.G.1    Kirk, K.A.2    Rutsky, E.A.3
  • 59
    • 0030725787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged therapy with ACE inhibitors induces a regression of left ventricular hypertrophy of dialyzed uremic patients independently from hypotensive effects
    • Cannella G, Paoletti E, Delfino R, Peloso G, Rolla D, Molinari S: Prolonged therapy with ACE inhibitors induces a regression of left ventricular hypertrophy of dialyzed uremic patients independently from hypotensive effects. Am J Kidney Dis 1997; 30: 659-664.
    • (1997) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.30 , pp. 659-664
    • Cannella, G.1    Paoletti, E.2    Delfino, R.3    Peloso, G.4    Rolla, D.5    Molinari, S.6
  • 60
    • 16844375865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular death in elderly patients with possible heart failure: Btype natriuretic peptide (BNP) and the aminoterminal fragment of proBNP (N-terminal proBNP) as prognostic indicators in a 6-year follow-up of a primary care population
    • Alehagen U, Lindstedt G, Levin LA, Dahlstrom U: Risk of cardiovascular death in elderly patients with possible heart failure: Btype natriuretic peptide (BNP) and the aminoterminal fragment of proBNP (N-terminal proBNP) as prognostic indicators in a 6-year follow-up of a primary care population. Int J Cardiol 2005; 100: 125-133.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 125-133
    • Alehagen, U.1    Lindstedt, G.2    Levin, L.A.3    Dahlstrom, U.4
  • 61
    • 13744259846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in stable coronary heart disease
    • Kragelund C, Gronning B, Kober L, Hildebrandt P, Steffensen R: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term mortality in stable coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 666-675.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 666-675
    • Kragelund, C.1    Gronning, B.2    Kober, L.3    Hildebrandt, P.4    Steffensen, R.5
  • 63
    • 59649110510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic measures of cardiac structure and function
    • Troughton RW, Richards AM: B-type natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic measures of cardiac structure and function. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2009; 2: 216-225.
    • (2009) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 216-225
    • Troughton, R.W.1    Richards, A.M.2
  • 64
    • 21744443421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of compensated renal dysfunction on approved heart failure markers: Direct comparison of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro-BNP
    • Luchner A, Hengstenberg C, Lowel H, Riegger GA, Schunkert H, Holmer S: Effect of compensated renal dysfunction on approved heart failure markers: direct comparison of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro-BNP. Hypertension 2005; 46: 118-123.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 118-123
    • Luchner, A.1    Hengstenberg, C.2    Lowel, H.3    Riegger, G.A.4    Schunkert, H.5    Holmer, S.6
  • 66
    • 20544453488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide for predicting coronary disease and left ventricular hypertrophy in asymptomatic CKD not requiring dialysis
    • DeFilippi CR, Fink JC, Nass CM, Chen H, Christenson R: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide for predicting coronary disease and left ventricular hypertrophy in asymptomatic CKD not requiring dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 46: 35-44.
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.46 , pp. 35-44
    • Defilippi, C.R.1    Fink, J.C.2    Nass, C.M.3    Chen, H.4    Christenson, R.5
  • 67
    • 33947162081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide predicts mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease in hemodialysis
    • Madsen LH, Ladefoged S, Corell P, Schou M, Hildebrandt PR, Atar D: N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide predicts mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease in hemodialysis. Kidney Int 2007; 71: 548-554.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.71 , pp. 548-554
    • Madsen, L.H.1    Ladefoged, S.2    Corell, P.3    Schou, M.4    Hildebrandt, P.R.5    Atar, D.6
  • 70
    • 84873380924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic utility of B-type natriuretic peptides in patients with heart failure and renal dysfunction
    • Waldum B, Stubnova V, Westheim AS, Omland T, Grundtvig M, Os I: Prognostic utility of B-type natriuretic peptides in patients with heart failure and renal dysfunction. Clin Kidney J 2013; 6: 55-62.
    • (2013) Clin Kidney J , vol.6 , pp. 55-62
    • Waldum, B.1    Stubnova, V.2    Westheim, A.S.3    Omland, T.4    Grundtvig, M.5    Os, I.6
  • 71
    • 10944256580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive cardiovascular risk factors in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
    • Goicoechea M, de Vinuesa SG, Gomez-Campdera F, Luno J: Predictive cardiovascular risk factors in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Kidney Int Suppl 2005:S35-S38.
    • (2005) Kidney Int Suppl , pp. S35-S38
    • Goicoechea, M.1    De Vinuesa, S.G.2    Gomez-Campdera, F.3    Luno, J.4
  • 72
    • 84894567310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of biomarkers in heart failure and cardiorenal syndrome: The role of natriuretic peptides and troponin
    • E-pub ahead of print
    • Palazzuoli A, Masson S, Ronco C, Maisel A: Clinical relevance of biomarkers in heart failure and cardiorenal syndrome: the role of natriuretic peptides and troponin. Heart Fail Rev 2013, E-pub ahead of print.
    • (2013) Heart Fail Rev
    • Palazzuoli, A.1    Masson, S.2    Ronco, C.3    Maisel, A.4
  • 73
    • 0038639605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, beta-blocker, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with endstage renal disease and an acute myocardial infarction
    • Berger AK, Duval S, Krumholz HM: Aspirin, beta-blocker, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with endstage renal disease and an acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 201-208.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 201-208
    • Berger, A.K.1    Duval, S.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 74
    • 80052834729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of differential medication use in explaining excess risk of cardiovascular events and death associated with chronic kidney disease: A cohort study
    • Bansal N, Hsu CY, Chandra M, Iribarren C, Fortmann SP, Hlatky MA, Go AS: Potential role of differential medication use in explaining excess risk of cardiovascular events and death associated with chronic kidney disease: a cohort study. BMC Nephrol 2011; 12: 44.
    • (2011) BMC Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 44
    • Bansal, N.1    Hsu, C.Y.2    Chandra, M.3    Iribarren, C.4    Fortmann, S.P.5    Hlatky, M.A.6    Go, A.S.7
  • 75
    • 81255176753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Referral and comanagement of the patient with CKD
    • Campbell GA, Bolton WK: Referral and comanagement of the patient with CKD. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2011; 18: 420-427.
    • (2011) Adv Chronic Kidney Dis , vol.18 , pp. 420-427
    • Campbell, G.A.1    Bolton, W.K.2
  • 76
    • 70349603042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and dosage adjustment in patients with renal dysfunction
    • Verbeeck R, Musuamba F: Pharmacokinetics and dosage adjustment in patients with renal dysfunction. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 65: 757-773.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 757-773
    • Verbeeck, R.1    Musuamba, F.2
  • 79
    • 0034118392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective benefits of RAS inhibition: From ECEI to angiotensin II antagonists
    • Taal MW, Brenner BM: Renoprotective benefits of RAS inhibition: from ECEI to angiotensin II antagonists. Kidney Int 2000; 57: 1803-1817.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 1803-1817
    • Taal, M.W.1    Brenner, B.M.2
  • 80
    • 78751635214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blockade for cardiovascular disease prevention
    • Vijayaraghavan K, Deedwania P: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blockade for cardiovascular disease prevention. Cardiol Clin 2011; 29: 137-156.
    • (2011) Cardiol Clin , vol.29 , pp. 137-156
    • Vijayaraghavan, K.1    Deedwania, P.2
  • 84
    • 0034642827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated elevations in serum creatinine: Is this a cause for concern?
    • Bakris GL, Wier MR: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated elevations in serum creatinine: is this a cause for concern? Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 685-693.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 685-693
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Wier, M.R.2
  • 86
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure-Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, Cody R, Castaigne A, Perez A, Palensky J, Wittes J: The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure-Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 709-717.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3    Cody, R.4    Castaigne, A.5    Perez, A.6    Palensky, J.7    Wittes, J.8
  • 89
    • 10644242516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone-induced renal insufficiency and hyperkalemia in patients with heart failure
    • Tamirisa KP, Aaronson KD, Koelling TM: Spironolactone-induced renal insufficiency and hyperkalemia in patients with heart failure. Am Heart J 2004; 148: 971-978.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 971-978
    • Tamirisa, K.P.1    Aaronson, K.D.2    Koelling, T.M.3
  • 91
    • 84862215954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist for renal protection
    • Ma TK-W, Szeto C-C: Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist for renal protection. Ren Fail 2012; 34: 810-817.
    • (2012) Ren Fail , vol.34 , pp. 810-817
    • Tk-W, M.1    Szeto, C.-C.2
  • 92
    • 84868574835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RALES Investigators: Influence of baseline and worsening renal function on efficacy of spironolactone in patients with severe heart failure: Insights from RALES (Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study)
    • Vardeny O, Wu DH, Desai A, Rossignol P, Zannad F, Pitt B, Solomon SD, RALES Investigators: Influence of baseline and worsening renal function on efficacy of spironolactone in patients with severe heart failure: insights from RALES (Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study). J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 60: 2082-2089.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 2082-2089
    • Vardeny, O.1    Wu, D.H.2    Desai, A.3    Rossignol, P.4    Zannad, F.5    Pitt, B.6    Solomon, S.D.7
  • 94
    • 33744510817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of loop diuretic dose to mortality in advanced heart failure
    • Eshaghian S, Horwich TB, Fonarow GC: Relation of loop diuretic dose to mortality in advanced heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2006; 97: 1759-1764.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 1759-1764
    • Eshaghian, S.1    Horwich, T.B.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 95
    • 33744551167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the dig study
    • Domanski M, Tian X, Haigney M, Pitt B: Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the dig study. J Card Fail 2006; 12: 327-332.
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 327-332
    • Domanski, M.1    Tian, X.2    Haigney, M.3    Pitt, B.4
  • 96
    • 79851511996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, implementation of evidence-based management and outcome in patients with chronic heart failure results from the Norwegian heart failure registry
    • Grundtvig M, Gullestad L, Hole T, Flonaes B, Westheim A: Characteristics, implementation of evidence-based management and outcome in patients with chronic heart failure results from the Norwegian heart failure registry. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2011; 10: 44-49.
    • (2011) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.10 , pp. 44-49
    • Grundtvig, M.1    Gullestad, L.2    Hole, T.3    Flonaes, B.4    Westheim, A.5
  • 97
    • 77954951329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival
    • Testani JM, Chen J, McCauley BD, Kimmel SE, Shannon RP: Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival. Circulation 2010; 122: 265-272.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 265-272
    • Testani, J.M.1    Chen, J.2    McCauley, B.D.3    Kimmel, S.E.4    Shannon, R.P.5
  • 98
    • 84871880314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestion is the driving force behind heart failure
    • Guglin M: Congestion is the driving force behind heart failure. Curr Heart Fail Rep 2012; 9: 219-227.
    • (2012) Curr Heart Fail Rep , vol.9 , pp. 219-227
    • Guglin, M.1
  • 101
    • 0023276509 scopus 로고
    • Untreated heart failure: Clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics
    • Bayliss J, Norell M, Canepa-Anson R, Sutton G, Poole-Wilson P: Untreated heart failure: clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics. Br Heart J 1987; 57: 17-22.
    • (1987) Br Heart J , vol.57 , pp. 17-22
    • Bayliss, J.1    Norell, M.2    Canepa-Anson, R.3    Sutton, G.4    Poole-Wilson, P.5
  • 102
    • 23744512405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neurohumoral consequences of diuretic withdrawal in patients with chronic, stabilized heart failure and systolic dysfunction
    • Galve E, Mallol A, Catalan R, Palet J, Mendez S, Nieto E, Diaz A, Soler-Soler J: Clinical and neurohumoral consequences of diuretic withdrawal in patients with chronic, stabilized heart failure and systolic dysfunction. Eur J Heart Fail 2005; 7: 892-898.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 892-898
    • Galve, E.1    Mallol, A.2    Catalan, R.3    Palet, J.4    Mendez, S.5    Nieto, E.6    Diaz, A.7    Soler-Soler, J.8
  • 103
    • 80053301684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between loop diuretic-associated mortality and blood urea nitrogen concentration in chronic heart failure
    • Testani JM, Cappola TP, Brensinger CM, Shannon RP, Kimmel SE: Interaction between loop diuretic-associated mortality and blood urea nitrogen concentration in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 58: 375-382.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 375-382
    • Testani, J.M.1    Cappola, T.P.2    Brensinger, C.M.3    Shannon, R.P.4    Kimmel, S.E.5
  • 104
    • 78049332540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of loop diuretics with thiazide-type diuretics in heart failure
    • Jentzer JC, DeWald TA, Hernandez AF: Combination of loop diuretics with thiazide-type diuretics in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56: 1527-1534.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 1527-1534
    • Jentzer, J.C.1    Dewald, T.A.2    Hernandez, A.F.3
  • 105
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group: MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20, 536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebocontrolled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group: MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20, 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebocontrolled trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.