Association between morningness-eveningness and the severity of compulsive internet use: The moderating role of gender and parenting style

Sleep Medicine

Volumn 14, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 1398-1404

  Lin, Yu Hsuan ^a   Gau, Susan Shur Fen ^a,b,c  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Compulsive Internet use; Evening type; Family support; Internet addiction; Morningness eveningness; Parenting style

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ADULT SELF REPORT INVENTORY 4; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CHILD PARENT RELATION; COLLEGE STUDENT; COMPLUSIVE INTERNET USE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVENINGNESS; FAMILY ADAPTATION PARTNERSHIP GROWTH AFFECTION AND RESOLVE QUESTIONNAIRE; FAMILY COUNSELING; FAMILY RELATION; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTERNET; INTERNET ADDICTION; MALE; MATERNAL CARE; MORNINGNESS; MORNINGNESS EVENINGNESS SCALE; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; PARENTAL BONDING INSTRUMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; TAIWAN; YALE BROWN OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE SCALE FOR INTERNET USE;

COMPULSIVE INTERNET USE; EVENING TYPE; FAMILY SUPPORT; INTERNET ADDICTION; MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS; PARENTING STYLE;

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR, ADDICTIVE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR; FAMILY RELATIONS; FATHERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERNET; MALE; MOTHERS; PANIC DISORDER; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PARENTING; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PHOBIC DISORDERS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SEX FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84888132992     PISSN: 13899457     EISSN: 18785506     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.06.015     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Cain N., Gradisar M. Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: a review. Sleep Med 2010, 11:735-742.
2. Cao F., Su L. Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: prevalence and psychological features. Child Care Health Dev 2007, 33:275-281.
3. Ko C.H., Yen J.Y., Yen C.F., Lin H.C., Yang M.J. Factors predictive for incidence and remission of internet addiction in young adolescents: a prospective study. Cyberpsychol Behav 2007, 10:545-551.
4. O'Reilly M. Internet addiction: a new disorder enters the medical lexicon. CMAJ 1996, 154:1882-1883.
5. Greenfield D.N. Psychological characteristics of compulsive internet use: a preliminary analysis. Cyberpsychol Behav 1999, 2:403-412.
6. Stein D.J. Internet addiction, Internet psychotherapy. Am J Psychiatry 1997, 154:890.
7. Young K.S. Cognitive behavior therapy with Internet addicts: treatment outcomes and implications. Cyberpsychol Behav 2007, 10:671-679.
8. Kim Y., Park J.Y., Kim S.B., Jung I.K., Lim Y.S., Kim J.H. The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents. Nutr Res Pract 2010, 4:51-57.
9. Flisher C. Getting plugged in: an overview of internet addiction. J Paediatr Child Health 2010, 46:557-559.
10. Yen J.Y., Yen C.F., Wu H.Y., Huang C.J., Ko C.H. Hostility in the real world and online: the effect of internet addiction, depression, and online activity. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2011, 14:649-655.
11. Cheung L.M., Wong W.S. The effects of insomnia and internet addiction on depression in Hong Kong Chinese adolescents: an exploratory cross-sectional analysis. J Sleep Res 2011, 20:311-317.
12. Mehroof M., Griffiths M.D. Online gaming addiction: the role of sensation seeking, self-control, neuroticism, aggression, state anxiety, and trait anxiety. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2010, 13:313-316.
13. Lam L.T., Peng Z.W., Mai J.C., Jing J. Factors associated with Internet addiction among adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009, 12:551-555.
14. Lara-Carrasco J., Nielsen T.A., Solomonova E., Levrier K., Popova A. Overnight emotional adaptation to negative stimuli is altered by REM sleep deprivation and is correlated with intervening dream emotions. J Sleep Res 2009, 18:178-187.
15. Jung C.M., Ronda J.M., Czeisler C.A., Wright K.P. Comparison of sustained attention assessed by auditory and visual psychomotor vigilance tasks prior to and during sleep deprivation. J Sleep Res 2011, 20:348-355.
16. Van den Bulck J. Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children. Sleep 2004, 27:101-104.
17. Tao R., Huang X.Q., Zhang H.M. Parental rearing styles and personality characteristics of young inpatients with internet addiction disorders in different family types. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2007, 28:1153-1154. [in Chinese].
18. Vollmer C., Michel U., Randler C. Outdoor light at night (LAN) is correlated with eveningness in adolescents. Chronobiol Int 2012, 29:502-508.
19. Cajochen C., Frey S., Anders D., Spati J., Bues M., Pross A., et al. Evening exposure to a light-emitting diodes (LED)-backlit computer screen affects circadian physiology and cognitive performance. J Appl Physiol 2011, 110:1432-1438.
20. Lin M.P., Ko H.C., Wu J.Y. Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors associated with internet addiction in a nationally representative sample of college students in Taiwan. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2011, 14:741-746.
21. Amschler D.H., McKenzie J.F. Elementary students' sleep habits and teacher observations of sleep-related problems. J Sch Health 2005, 75:50-56.
22. Gau S.S., Soong W.T., Merikangas K.R. Correlates of sleep-wake patterns among children and young adolescents in Taiwan. Sleep 2004, 27:512-519.
23. Gau S.S., Shang C.Y., Merikangas K.R., Chiu Y.N., Soong W.T., Cheng A.T. Association between morningness-eveningness and behavioral/emotional problems among adolescents. J Biol Rhythms 2007, 22:268-274.
24. Selvi Y., Aydin A., Boysan M., Atli A., Agargun M.Y., Besiroglu L. Associations between chronotype, sleep quality, suicidality, and depressive symptoms in patients with major depression and healthy controls. Chronobiol Int 2010, 27:1813-1828.
25. Hsu C.Y., Gau S.S., Shang C.Y., Chiu Y.N., Lee M.B. Associations between chronotypes, psychopathology, and personality among incoming college students. Chronobiol Int 2012, 29:491-501. [published online ahead of print April 12, 2012].
26. Asaoka S., Komada Y., Fukuda K., Sugiura T., Inoue Y., Yamazaki K. Exploring the daily activities associated with delayed bedtime of Japanese university students. Tohoku J Exp Med 2010, 221:245-249.
27. Caci H., Robert P., Boyer P. Novelty seekers and impulsive subjects are low in morningness. Eur Psychiatry 2004, 19:79-84.
28. Shapira N.A., Lessig M.C., Goldsmith T.D., Szabo S.T., Lazoritz M., Gold M.S., et al. Problematic internet use: proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depr Anxiet 2003, 17:207-216.
29. Mitchell P. Internet addiction: genuine diagnosis or not?. Lancet 2000, 355:632.
30. Hajak G., Hedner J., Eglin M., Loft H., Storustovu S.I., Lutolf S., et al. A 2-week efficacy and safety study of gaboxadol and zolpidem using electronic diaries in primary insomnia outpatients. Sleep Med 2009, 10:705-712.
31. Carskadon M.A., Harvey K., Duke P., Anders T.F., Litt I.F., Dement W.C. Pubertal changes in daytime sleepiness. Sleep 1980, 2:453-460.
32. Marhefka J.K. Sleep deprivation: consequences for students. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 2011, 17:1-5.
33. Ferber R. Sleep schedule-dependent causes of insomnia and sleepiness in middle childhood and adolescence. Pediatrician 1990, 17:13-20.
34. Gau S.F., Soong W.T. Sleep problems of junior high school students in Taipei. Sleep 1995, 18:667-673.
35. Wolfson A.R., Carskadon M.A. Sleep schedules and daytime functioning in adolescents. Child Dev 1998, 69:875-887.
36. Levy D., Gray-Donald K., Leech J., Zvagulis I., Pless I.B. Sleep patterns and problems in adolescents. J Adolesc Health Care 1986, 7:386-389.
37. Matsumoto K., Kaku R., Nakagawa K., Kaneko Z. Private school activities and psychosomatic problems in Japanese children. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1975, 5:161-165.
38. Gau S.F., Soong W.T. The transition of sleep-wake patterns in early adolescence. Sleep 2003, 26:449-454.
39. June K.J., Sohn S.Y., So A.Y., Yi G.M., Park S.H. A study of factors that influence Internet addiction, smoking, and drinking in high school students. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 2007, 37:872-882. [in Korean].
40. Goodman W.K., Price L.H., Rasmussen S.A., Mazure C., Fleischmann R.L., Hill C.L., et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989, 46:1006-1011.
41. Goodman W.K., Price L.H., Rasmussen S.A., Mazure C., Delgado P., Heninger G.R., et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989, 46:1012-1016.
42. Shapira N.A., Goldsmith T.D., Keck P.E., Khosla U.M., McElroy S.L. Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic internet use. J Affect Disord 2000, 57:267-272.
43. Gau S.S., Liu C.Y., Lee C.S., Chang J.C., Chang C.J., Li C.F., et al. Development of a Chinese version of the Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale for heavy drinking. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005, 29:1172-1179.
44. Smith C.S., Reilly C., Midkiff K. Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J Appl Psychol 1989, 74:728-738.
45. Gau S.S., Merikangas K.R. Similarities and differences in sleep-wake patterns among adults and their children. Sleep 2004, 27:299-304.
46. Gadow K.D., Sprafkin J., Weiss M. Adult Self-Report Inventory-4 manual 2004, Checkmate Plus, Stony Brook (NY).
47. Chien Y.L., Gau S.S., Gadow K.D. Sex difference in the rates and co-occurring conditions of psychiatric symptoms in incoming college students in Taiwan. Compr Psychiatry 2011, 52:195-207. [published online ahead of print July 1, 2010].
48. Lai M.C., Chiu Y.N., Gadow K.D., Gau S.S., Hwu H.G. Correlates of gender dysphoria in Taiwanese university students. Arch Sex Behav 2010, 39:1415-1428.
49. Chang L.R., Chiu Y.N., Wu Y.Y., Gau S.S. Father's parenting and father-child relationship among children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2013, 54:128-140. [published online ahead of print September 14, 2012].
50. Parker G. Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders. Brit J Psychiatry 1979, 134:138-147.
51. Heider D., Matschinger H., Bernert S., Vilagut G., Martinez-Alonso M., Dietrich S., et al. Empirical evidence for an invariant three-factor structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument in six European countries. Psychiatry Res 2005, 135:237-247.
52. Lizardi H., Klein D.N. Evidence of increased sensitivity using a three-factor version of the Parental Bonding Instrument. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002, 190:619-623.
53. Sato T., Narita T., Hirano S., Kusunoki K., Sakado K., Uehara T. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Parental Bonding Instrument in a Japanese population. Psychol Med 1999, 29:127-133.
54. Gau S.S., Shen H.Y., Chou M.C., Tang C.S., Chiu Y.N., Gau C.S. Determinants of adherence to methylphenidate and the impact of poor adherence on maternal and family measures. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006, 16:286-297.
55. Gau S.S. Parental and family factors for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Taiwanese children. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007, 41:688-696.
56. Gau S.S., Chiu Y.N., Soong W.T., Lee M.B. Parental characteristics, parenting style, and behavioral problems among Chinese children with Down syndrome, their siblings and controls in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 2008, 107:693-703.
57. Gau S.S., Chou M.C., Lee J.C., Wong C.C., Chou W.J., Chen M.F., et al. Behavioral problems and parenting style among Taiwanese children with autism and their siblings. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2010, 64:70-78.
58. Kawabata Y., Tseng W.L., Gau S.S. Symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social and school adjustment: the moderating roles of age and parenting. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2012, 40:177-188.
59. Gau S.S., Chen Y.Y., Tsai F.J., Lee M.B., Chiu Y.N., Soong W.T., et al. Risk factors for suicide in Taiwanese college students. J Am Coll Health 2008, 57:135-142.
60. Gau S.S., Lai M.C., Chiu Y.N., Liu C.T., Lee M.B., Hwu H.G. Individual and family correlates for cigarette smoking among Taiwanese college students. Compr Psychiatry 2009, 50:276-285.
61. Smilkstein G. The family APGAR: a proposal for a family function test and its use by physicians. J Fam Pract 1978, 6:1231-1239.
62. Smilkstein G., Ashworth C., Montano D. Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function. J Fam Pract 1982, 15:303-311.
63. Gau S.S., Chou M.C., Chiang H.L., Lee J.C., Wong C.C., Chou W.J., et al. Parental adjustment, marital relationship, and family function in families of children with autism. Res Autism Spectr Disord 2012, 6:263-270.
64. Lin Y.J., Lai M.C., Gau S.S. Youths with ADHD with and without tic disorders: comorbid psychopathology, executive function and social adjustment. Res Dev Disabil 2012, 33:951-963.
65. Hsiao M.N., Tseng W.L., Huang H.Y., Gau S.S. Effects of autistic traits on social and school adjustment in children and adolescents: the moderating roles of age and gender. Res Dev Disabil 2012, 34:254-265.
66. Yen J.Y., Yen C.F., Chen C.C., Chen S.H., Ko C.H. Family factors of internet addiction and substance use experience in Taiwanese adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav 2007, 10:323-329.
67. Weinstein A., Lejoyeux M. Internet addiction or excessive internet use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2010, 36:277-283.
68. Xiuqin H., Huimin Z., Mengchen L., Jinan W., Ying Z., Ran T. Mental health, personality, and parental rearing styles of adolescents with Internet addiction disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2010, 13:401-406.
69. Shek D.T., Tang V.M., Lo C.Y. Evaluation of an Internet addiction treatment program for Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Adolescence 2009, 44:359-373.
70. Lin C.H., Lin S.L., Wu C.P. The effects of parental monitoring and leisure boredom on adolescents' Internet addiction. Adolescence 2009, 44:993-1004.
71. Park S.K., Kim J.Y., Cho C.B. Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence 2008, 43:895-909.
72. Oka Y., Suzuki S., Inoue Y. Bedtime activities, sleep environment, and sleep/wake patterns of Japanese elementary school children. Behav Sleep Med 2008, 6:220-233.
73. Yen C.F., Ko C.H., Yen J.Y., Cheng C.P. The multidimensional correlates associated with short nocturnal sleep duration and subjective insomnia among Taiwanese adolescents. Sleep 2008, 31:1515-1525.
74. Choi K., Son H., Park M., Han J., Kim K., Lee B., et al. Internet overuse and excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2009, 63:455-462.
75. Yen J.Y., Ko C.H., Yen C.F., Wu H.Y., Yang M.J. The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. J Adolesc Health 2007, 41:93-98.
76. Ko C.H., Yen J.Y., Chen C.C., Chen S.H., Wu K., Yen C.F. Tridimensional personality of adolescents with internet addiction and substance use experience. Can J Psychiatry 2006, 51:887-894.
77. Muro A., Goma I.F.M., Adan A. Circadian typology and sensation seeking in adolescents. Chronobiol Int 2012, 29:1376-1382.
78. Ko C.H., Yen J.Y., Chen C.C., Chen S.H., Yen C.F. Gender differences and related factors affecting online gaming addiction among Taiwanese adolescents. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005, 193:273-277.
79. Young K.S., Abreu C.N. Internet addiction: a handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment 2010, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
80. Barber B.K., Stolz H.E., Olsen J.A. Parental support, psychological control, and behavioral control: assessing relevance across time, culture, and method. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 2005, 70:1-137.
81. Chao R.K. Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Dev 1994, 65:1111-1119.
82. Lin C.Y., Fu V.R. A comparison of child-rearing practices among Chinese, immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian-American parents. Child Dev 1990, 61:429-433.