메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 378-385

Personality assessment questionnaire as a pre-accession screen for risk of mental disorders and early attrition in U. S. Army recruits

Author keywords

Job performance; Mental health; Military health; Personality tests; Preemployment screening

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; DRIVE; FEMALE; FITNESS; HUMAN; MALE; MASS SCREENING; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; METHODOLOGY; MORBIDITY; MOTIVATION; PERSONALITY TEST; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SOLDIER; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES; UTILIZATION REVIEW; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84888030808     PISSN: 15411559     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0032783     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 84888027341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accession Medical Standards Analysis and Research Activity (AMSARA), Annual Report
    • Retrieved from
    • Accession Medical Standards Analysis and Research Activity (AMSARA), Annual Report. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.amsara.amedd.army.mil/
    • (2011)
  • 2
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
    • American Psychiatric Association, (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (2000)
  • 4
    • 85017206264 scopus 로고
    • The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x
    • Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44, 1-26. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x
    • (1991) Personnel Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1-26
    • Barrick, M.R.1    Mount, M.K.2
  • 5
    • 78751666386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological screening of recruits prior to accession in the U.S. military
    • In B. L. DeKoning, (Ed.), Recruit Medicine. Textbooks of Military Medicine, Borden Institute, Office of The Surgeon General. Washington, DC. Retrieved from
    • Cardona, R. A., & Ritchie, E. C. (2006). Psychological screening of recruits prior to accession in the U.S. military. In B. L. DeKoning, (Ed.), Recruit Medicine. Textbooks of Military Medicine (pp. 297-309). Borden Institute, Office of The Surgeon General. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://ke.army.mil/bordeninstitute/published_volumes/recruit_medicine/RM-ch16.pdf
    • (2006) , pp. 297-309
    • Cardona, R.A.1    Ritchie, E.C.2
  • 6
    • 33846124590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. military enlisted accession mental health screening: History and current practice
    • Cardona, R. A., & Ritchie, E. C. (2007). U.S. military enlisted accession mental health screening: History and current practice. Military Medicine, 172, 31-35.
    • (2007) Military Medicine , vol.172 , pp. 31-35
    • Cardona, R.A.1    Ritchie, E.C.2
  • 10
    • 79955127279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health screening and coordination of care for soldiers deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010074
    • Hicks, M. H. (2011). Mental health screening and coordination of care for soldiers deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 341-343. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010074
    • (2011) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 341-343
    • Hicks, M.H.1
  • 11
    • 33644605043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan
    • doi:10.1001/jama.295.9.1023
    • Hoge, C. W., Auchterlonie, J. L., & Milliken, C. S. (2006). Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. JAMA:Journal of the American Medical Association, 295, 1023-1032. doi:10.1001/jama.295.9.1023
    • (2006) JAMA:Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.295 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Auchterlonie, J.L.2    Milliken, C.S.3
  • 12
    • 0036713133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental disorders among U.S. military personnel in the 1990s: Association with high levels of health care utilization and early military attrition
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1576
    • Hoge, C. W., Lesikar, S. E., Guevara, R., Lange, J., Brundage, J. F., Engel, C. C., Jr.,... Orman, D. T. (2002). Mental disorders among U.S. military personnel in the 1990s: Association with high levels of health care utilization and early military attrition. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1576-1583. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1576
    • (2002) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1576-1583
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Lesikar, S.E.2    Guevara, R.3    Lange, J.4    Brundage, J.F.5    Engel Jr., C.C.6    Orman, D.T.7
  • 13
    • 14844334622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occupational burden of mental disorders in the U. S. military: Psychiatric hospitalizations, involuntary separations, and disability
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.585
    • Hoge, C. W., Toboni, H. E., Messer, S. C., Bell, N., Amoroso, P., & Orman, D. T. (2005). The occupational burden of mental disorders in the U. S. military: Psychiatric hospitalizations, involuntary separations, and disability. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 585-591. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.585
    • (2005) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 585-591
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Toboni, H.E.2    Messer, S.C.3    Bell, N.4    Amoroso, P.5    Orman, D.T.6
  • 14
    • 0026593775 scopus 로고
    • Service utilization and social morbidity associated with depressive symptoms in the community
    • doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480110054033
    • Johnson, J., Weissman, M. M., & Klerman, G. L. (1992). Service utilization and social morbidity associated with depressive symptoms in the community. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 267, 1478-1483. doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480110054033
    • (1992) JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.267 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Johnson, J.1    Weissman, M.M.2    Klerman, G.L.3
  • 15
    • 0038028609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for vulnerability to psychological disorders in the military: An historical survey
    • doi:10.1258/096914103321610798
    • Jones, E., Hyams, K. C., & Wessely, S. (2003). Screening for vulnerability to psychological disorders in the military: An historical survey. Journal of Medical Screening, 10, 40-46. doi:10.1258/096914103321610798
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Screening , vol.10 , pp. 40-46
    • Jones, E.1    Hyams, K.C.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 16
    • 0030759768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of psychiatric disorders on work loss days
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291797004807
    • Kessler, R. C., & Frank, R. G. (1997). The impact of psychiatric disorders on work loss days. Psychological Medicine, 27, 861-873. doi:10.1017/S0033291797004807
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 861-873
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Frank, R.G.2
  • 17
    • 84888056335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded Enlistment Eligibility Metrics (EEEM): Recommendations on a non-cognitive screen for new soldier selection
    • U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. (Online Tech. Rep. No. 1267). Retrieved from
    • Knapp, D. J., & Heffner, T. S. (2010). Expanded Enlistment Eligibility Metrics (EEEM): Recommendations on a non-cognitive screen for new soldier selection. U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. (Online Tech. Rep. No. 1267). Retrieved from http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA523962
    • (2010)
    • Knapp, D.J.1    Heffner, T.S.2
  • 18
    • 84888031085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tier One Performance Screen Initial Operational Test and Evaluation: Early results
    • U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. (Online Tech. Rep. No. 1283). Retrieved from
    • Knapp, D. J., & Heffner, T. S. (2011). Tier One Performance Screen Initial Operational Test and Evaluation: Early results. U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. (Online Tech. Rep. No. 1283). Retrieved from http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA544437
    • (2011)
    • Knapp, D.J.1    Heffner, T.S.2
  • 19
    • 72449137499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent validation of experimental Army enlisted personnel selection and classification measures
    • U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. (Online Tech. Rep. No. 1205). Retrieved from
    • Knapp, D. J., & Tremble, T. R. (2007). Concurrent validation of experimental Army enlisted personnel selection and classification measures. U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. (Online Tech. Rep. No. 1205). Retrieved from http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA471963
    • (2007)
    • Knapp, D.J.1    Tremble, T.R.2
  • 20
    • 48849105155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-item Brief-Symptom Rating Scale as a suicide ideation screening instrument for psychiatric inpatients and community residents
    • doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-53
    • Lung, F. W., & Lee, M. B. (2008). The five-item Brief-Symptom Rating Scale as a suicide ideation screening instrument for psychiatric inpatients and community residents. BMC Psychiatry, 8: 53. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-53
    • (2008) BMC Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 53
    • Lung, F.W.1    Lee, M.B.2
  • 22
    • 0027512072 scopus 로고
    • Use of services by persons with mental and addictive disorders. Findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820140017002
    • Narrow, W. E., Regier, D. A., Rae, D. S., Manderscheid, R. W., & Locke, B. Z. (1993). Use of services by persons with mental and addictive disorders. Findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 95-107. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820140017002
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 95-107
    • Narrow, W.E.1    Regier, D.A.2    Rae, D.S.3    Manderscheid, R.W.4    Locke, B.Z.5
  • 23
    • 45749132540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of recruit motivation and strength study: Preaccession physical fitness assessment predicts early attrition
    • Niebuhr, D. W., Scott, C. T., Powers, T. E., Li, Y., Han, W., Millikan, A. M., Krauss, M. R. (2008). Assessment of recruit motivation and strength study: Preaccession physical fitness assessment predicts early attrition. Military Medicine, 173, 555-562.
    • (2008) Military Medicine , vol.173 , pp. 555-562
    • Niebuhr, D.W.1    Scott, C.T.2    Powers, T.E.3    Li, Y.4    Han, W.5    Millikan, A.M.6    Krauss, M.R.7
  • 24
    • 80051470934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of personality and performance: Identifying boundaries, contingencies, and future research directions
    • doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.10.005
    • Penney, L. M., David, E., & Witt, L. A. (2011). A review of personality and performance: Identifying boundaries, contingencies, and future research directions. Human Resource Management Review, 21, 297-310. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.10.005
    • (2011) Human Resource Management Review , vol.21 , pp. 297-310
    • Penney, L.M.1    David, E.2    Witt, L.A.3
  • 25
    • 0032146983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number needed to screen: Development of a statistic for disease screening
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7154.307
    • Rembold, C. M. (1998). Number needed to screen: Development of a statistic for disease screening. British Medical Journal, 317, 307-312. doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7154.307
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , pp. 307-312
    • Rembold, C.M.1
  • 26
    • 18244392434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of conscientiousness: An empirical investigation based on seven major personality questionnaires
    • doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00301.x
    • Roberts, B. W., Chernyshenko, O. S., Stark, S., & Goldberg, L. R. (2005). The structure of conscientiousness: An empirical investigation based on seven major personality questionnaires. Personnel Psychology, 58, 103-139. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00301.x
    • (2005) Personnel Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 103-139
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Chernyshenko, O.S.2    Stark, S.3    Goldberg, L.R.4
  • 27
    • 14544287756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for psychological illness in military personnel
    • doi:10.1001/jama.293.10.1257
    • Rona, R. J., Hyams, K. C., & Wessely, S. (2005). Screening for psychological illness in military personnel. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 293, 1257-1260. doi:10.1001/jama.293.10.1257
    • (2005) JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.293 , pp. 1257-1260
    • Rona, R.J.1    Hyams, K.C.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 28
    • 33744518326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of personality measures in personnel selection: What does current research support?
    • doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.004
    • Rothstein, M. G., & Goffin, R. D. (2006). The use of personality measures in personnel selection: What does current research support? Human Resource Management Review, 16, 155-180. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.004
    • (2006) Human Resource Management Review , vol.16 , pp. 155-180
    • Rothstein, M.G.1    Goffin, R.D.2
  • 29
    • 33644526556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mental disorders in the workforce:Recent findings from descriptive and social epidemiology
    • Sanderson, K., & Andrews, G. (2006). Common mental disorders in the workforce:Recent findings from descriptive and social epidemiology. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 51, 63-75.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie , vol.51 , pp. 63-75
    • Sanderson, K.1    Andrews, G.2
  • 30
    • 0032391899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.262
    • Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 262-274. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.262
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 262-274
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.E.2
  • 31
    • 18144390587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An IRT approach to constructing and scoring pairwise preference items involving stimuli on different dimensions: The multi-unidimensional pairwise-preference model
    • doi:10.1177/0146621604273988
    • Stark, S., Chernyshenko, O. S., & Drasgow, F. (2005). An IRT approach to constructing and scoring pairwise preference items involving stimuli on different dimensions: The multi-unidimensional pairwise-preference model. Applied Psychological Measurement, 29, 184-203. doi:10.1177/0146621604273988
    • (2005) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.29 , pp. 184-203
    • Stark, S.1    Chernyshenko, O.S.2    Drasgow, F.3
  • 32
    • 79952516177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing prediction of attrition with the U.S. Army's Assessment of Individual Motivation (AIM)
    • doi:10.1080/08995605.2011.550234
    • Stark, S., Chernyshenko, O. S., Drasgow, F., Lee, W. C., White, L. A., & Young, M. C. (2011). Optimizing prediction of attrition with the U.S. Army's Assessment of Individual Motivation (AIM). Military Psychology, 23, 180-201. doi:10.1080/08995605.2011.550234
    • (2011) Military Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 180-201
    • Stark, S.1    Chernyshenko, O.S.2    Drasgow, F.3    Lee, W.C.4    White, L.A.5    Young, M.C.6
  • 33
    • 84872691865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International classification of diseases
    • United States National Center for Health Statistics, (9th rev: Clinical Modification, 6th ed.), Retrieved from
    • United States National Center for Health Statistics. (2009). International classification of diseases (9th rev: Clinical Modification, 6th ed.), Retrieved from http://icd9cm.chrisendres.com
    • (2009)
  • 34
    • 84874180588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Services Standards of Medical Fitness
    • U. S. Department of the Army, Army Regulation 40-501, Washington, DC: Headquarters, DA
    • U. S. Department of the Army. (2007). Army Regulation 40-501. Medical Services Standards of Medical Fitness. Washington, DC: Headquarters, DA.
    • (2007)
  • 35
    • 9344256199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABLE implementation issues and related research
    • In J. P. Campbell & D. J. Knapp (Eds.), Exploring the limits of personnel selection and classification, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • White, L. A., Young, M. C., & Rumsey, M. G. (2001). ABLE implementation issues and related research. In J. P. Campbell & D. J. Knapp (Eds.), Exploring the limits of personnel selection and classification (pp. 525-558). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2001) , pp. 525-558
    • White, L.A.1    Young, M.C.2    Rumsey, M.G.3
  • 36
    • 67349138695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. military mental health care utilization and attrition prior to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
    • doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0461-7
    • Wilson, A. L. G., Messer, S. C., & Hoge, C. W. (2009). U.S. military mental health care utilization and attrition prior to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 473-481. doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0461-7
    • (2009) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.44 , pp. 473-481
    • Wilson, A.L.G.1    Messer, S.C.2    Hoge, C.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.